CN116498463A - Fuel preparation and supply integrated system of ammonia fuel power ship - Google Patents

Fuel preparation and supply integrated system of ammonia fuel power ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116498463A
CN116498463A CN202310433359.7A CN202310433359A CN116498463A CN 116498463 A CN116498463 A CN 116498463A CN 202310433359 A CN202310433359 A CN 202310433359A CN 116498463 A CN116498463 A CN 116498463A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid ammonia
fuel
ammonia
water
hydrogen
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Pending
Application number
CN202310433359.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏祥文
陈世林
刘聪
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CSSC MES Diesel Co Ltd
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CSSC MES Diesel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CSSC MES Diesel Co Ltd filed Critical CSSC MES Diesel Co Ltd
Priority to CN202310433359.7A priority Critical patent/CN116498463A/en
Publication of CN116498463A publication Critical patent/CN116498463A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M21/00Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form
    • F02M21/02Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
    • F02M21/0203Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels characterised by the type of gaseous fuel
    • F02M21/0206Non-hydrocarbon fuels, e.g. hydrogen, ammonia or carbon monoxide
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8631Processes characterised by a specific device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/88Handling or mounting catalysts
    • B01D53/885Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/60Constructional parts of cells
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0842Nitrogen oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2590/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
    • F01N2590/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for marine vessels or naval applications
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

An integrated fuel preparation and supply system for an ammonia fuel powered vessel, wherein hydrogen is prepared by electrolysis of water, liquid ammonia is prepared by combining nitrogen extracted from exhaust gas, one part of the liquid ammonia is used as fuel for a host machine, and the other part of the liquid ammonia is used as a reducing agent for treating NOx in the exhaust gas generated by the host machine; the fuel preparation and supply integrated system comprises a ship power station, an electrolyzed water hydrogen production device, an air separator, a liquid ammonia refining tower, a purifier, a liquid ammonia storage cabin, an evaporator, a fuel supply unit, a urea generator, a urea storage tank, an SCR (selective catalytic reduction) reactor, a boiler, a clean water cabin and an incinerator. The invention is used for realizing the application of the zero-carbon fuel on ship power, achieving the effects of zero emission of carbon, cyclic utilization of energy and pollution emission reduction, and maximally improving the utilization rate of the energy and the economic benefit of transportation.

Description

Fuel preparation and supply integrated system of ammonia fuel power ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fuel supply system of a marine engine, in particular to a fuel preparation and supply integrated system of an ammonia fuel power ship, and belongs to the technical field of ship energy conservation and emission reduction.
Background
With the increasing demands of energy conservation and emission reduction of ships, the zero-carbon fuel is gradually coming into the field of view of people, and the ammonia fuel is further exerted as the most popular zero-carbon fuel in the current discussion. The liquid ammonia has relatively low use cost due to simple preparation process.
Ammonia, because of the nitrogen atoms in its molecular formula, generates a large amount of NOx when used as a fuel for marine main engines, which is not allowed under current regulations, and ammonia solution is usually reducing, so ammonia is usually used to reduce NOx in the main engine exhaust gas, so that the main engine meets the IMO regulations.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a fuel preparation and supply integrated system of an ammonia fuel power ship, which is used for the ship to solve the problems of preparation and supply of ammonia fuel and chemical port-by-port filling and solve the problem of host waste gas emission.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an integrated fuel preparation and supply system of an ammonia fuel powered ship is connected with a host machine and is characterized in that hydrogen is prepared by electrolysis of water, liquid ammonia is prepared by combining nitrogen extracted from waste gas, one part of the liquid ammonia is used as fuel for the host machine, and the other part of the liquid ammonia is used as a reducing agent for treating NOx in the waste gas generated by the host machine.
Further, the fuel preparation and supply integrated system comprises a ship power station, an electrolyzed water hydrogen production device, an air separator, a liquid ammonia refining tower, a purifier, a liquid ammonia storage cabin, an evaporator, a fuel supply unit, a urea generator, a urea storage tank, an SCR reactor, a boiler, a clean water cabin and an incinerator;
the ship power station supplies power to the water electrolysis hydrogen production device, the air separator, the liquid ammonia refining tower, the purifier and the evaporator;
the electrolytic water hydrogen production device is used for preparing hydrogen by electrolyzing water from the clean water cabin, and simultaneously conveying the hydrogen to the liquid ammonia refining tower, the air separator is used for separating waste gas from the incinerator to obtain nitrogen and conveying the nitrogen to the liquid ammonia refining tower, the liquid ammonia refining tower is used for preparing liquid ammonia by combining the nitrogen and the hydrogen together as raw materials, and the liquid ammonia is purified by the purifier and then conveyed to the liquid ammonia storage cabin;
the liquid ammonia output by the liquid ammonia storage cabin is divided into two paths, one path is evaporated and gasified by the evaporator and then is conveyed to the fuel supply unit, and then enters the host machine to be used as fuel, the other path is conveyed to the urea generator together with water from the clean water cabin, is stored in the urea storage tank after being prepared into urea solution, and is finally conveyed to the SCR reactor to be used as a reducing agent of NOx in the host machine waste gas in the catalytic oxidation process;
after the NOx in the host waste gas is catalyzed and reduced in the SCR reactor, the NOx is subjected to low-temperature incineration by utilizing waste heat and the incinerator sequentially through the boiler, and finally is conveyed to the air separator to be used as a raw material for preparing nitrogen.
Further, the electric energy of the ship power station is from an auxiliary generator, a shaft generator, an on-board wind power generator or a solar panel.
Compared with the prior art that ships use traditional fossil fuels, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) According to the invention, through water electrolysis to prepare hydrogen and extracting nitrogen in waste gas as raw materials and preparing liquid ammonia as fuel of a host machine, the application of the zero-carbon fuel on ship power is realized, and the positive economic and social effects of zero carbon emission, pollution reduction and environmental protection are obtained.
2) In the fuel preparation and supply integrated system, electric energy can come from green energy sources such as wind power or solar energy, and the waste gas generated by the host machine is used for extracting nitrogen raw materials for preparing liquid ammonia again, so that the recycling of the energy sources is realized to the greatest extent, the pollution emission is reduced, and the utilization rate of the energy sources is greatly improved.
3) The invention can be independently realized on the ship, saves the storage space of fuel, reduces the dependence on berthing ground supply and improves the economic benefit of transportation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a system of the present invention.
In the drawing the view of the figure,
101-ship power station, 102-electrolytic water hydrogen production device, 103-air separator, 104-liquid ammonia refining tower, 105-purifier, 106-liquid ammonia storage cabin, 107-evaporator, 108-fuel supply unit, 109-host, 110-urea generator, 111-urea storage tank, 112-SCR reactor, 113-boiler, 114-clean water cabin, 115-incinerator.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described by the following examples, which are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the scope of the invention.
The invention is used for preparing and supplying the fuel of the ship taking the ammonia fuel as the power, realizes the application of the zero-carbon fuel on the power of the ship, achieves the effects of zero emission of carbon, cyclic utilization of energy and pollution emission reduction, and improves the utilization rate of the energy and the economic benefit of transportation to the greatest extent.
The fuel preparation and supply integrated system of the ammonia fuel power ship is connected with a host machine, hydrogen is prepared through electrolysis of water, liquid ammonia is prepared by combining nitrogen extracted from waste gas, one part of the liquid ammonia is used as fuel for the host machine, and the other part of the liquid ammonia is used as a reducing agent for treating NOx in the waste gas generated by the host machine.
Referring to fig. 1, the fuel preparation and supply integrated system includes a ship power plant 101, an electrolyzed water hydrogen production apparatus 102, an air separator 103, a liquid ammonia refining tower 104, a purifier 105, a liquid ammonia storage tank 106, an evaporator 107, a fuel supply unit 108, a urea generator 110, a urea storage tank 111, an SCR reactor 112, a boiler 113, a clean water tank 114, and an incinerator 115.
The ship power station 101 with multiple supply paths can utilize the electric energy generated by a conventional auxiliary engine generator or a shaft generator and also can utilize clean energy generated by a shipboard wind driven generator or a solar panel; the ship power station 101 supplies power to the electrolytic water hydrogen production device 102, the air separator 103, the liquid ammonia refining tower 104, the purifier 105 and the evaporator 107.
The electrolyzed water hydrogen production apparatus 102 produces hydrogen by electrolyzing water from the clean water tank 114 by using electric energy supplied from the ship power station 101, and then sends the hydrogen to the liquid ammonia refining tower 104; the air separator 103 separates the exhaust gas from the incinerator 115 to obtain nitrogen, and then sends the nitrogen to the liquid ammonia refining tower 104; the liquid ammonia refining tower 104 is connected to the electrolyzed water hydrogen production apparatus 102 and the air separator 103, and combines nitrogen and hydrogen together to prepare liquid ammonia as raw materials, and the liquid ammonia is purified by the purifier 105 and then is transferred to the liquid ammonia storage tank 106.
Liquid ammonia output from the outlet of the liquid ammonia storage tank 106 is divided into two paths: one path is evaporated and vaporized by the evaporator 107 and then sent to the host 109 through the fuel supply unit 108 to be used as fuel; the other path is sent to the urea generator 110 together with the water from the clean water tank 114 to prepare urea solution, and the prepared urea solution is stored in the urea storage tank 111 and finally sent to the SCR reactor 112 to be used as a reducing agent of NOx in the host exhaust gas in the catalytic oxidation process.
NOx in the exhaust gas produced by the host 109 is catalytically reduced to N by the SCR reactor 112 2 Waste gas waste heat is utilized by the boiler 113, finally, the waste gas is subjected to low-temperature incineration by the incinerator 115, sent to the air separator 103, subjected to low-temperature separation to obtain liquid nitrogen, and sent to the liquid ammonia refining tower 104 to be used as an ammonia production raw material.
The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but also includes other variants and alternatives obvious to the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An integrated fuel preparation and supply system of an ammonia fuel powered ship is connected with a host machine and is characterized in that hydrogen is prepared by electrolysis of water, liquid ammonia is prepared by combining nitrogen extracted from waste gas, one part of the liquid ammonia is used as fuel for the host machine, and the other part of the liquid ammonia is used as a reducing agent for treating NOx in the waste gas generated by the host machine.
2. The integrated fuel preparation and supply system for an ammonia-fueled ship according to claim 1, wherein the integrated fuel preparation and supply system comprises a ship power plant, an electrolyzed water hydrogen plant, an air separator, a liquid ammonia refining tower, a purifier, a liquid ammonia storage tank, an evaporator, a fuel supply unit, a urea generator, a urea storage tank, an SCR reactor, a boiler, a clean water tank, and an incinerator;
the ship power station supplies power to the water electrolysis hydrogen production device, the air separator, the liquid ammonia refining tower, the purifier and the evaporator;
the electrolytic water hydrogen production device is used for preparing hydrogen by electrolyzing water from the clean water cabin, and simultaneously conveying the hydrogen to the liquid ammonia refining tower, the air separator is used for separating waste gas from the incinerator to obtain nitrogen and conveying the nitrogen to the liquid ammonia refining tower, the liquid ammonia refining tower is used for preparing liquid ammonia by combining the nitrogen and the hydrogen together as raw materials, and the liquid ammonia is purified by the purifier and then conveyed to the liquid ammonia storage cabin;
the liquid ammonia output by the liquid ammonia storage cabin is divided into two paths, one path is evaporated and gasified by the evaporator and then is conveyed to the fuel supply unit, and then enters the host machine to be used as fuel, the other path is conveyed to the urea generator together with water from the clean water cabin, is stored in the urea storage tank after being prepared into urea solution, and is finally conveyed to the SCR reactor to be used as a reducing agent of NOx in the host machine waste gas in the catalytic oxidation process;
after the NOx in the host waste gas is catalyzed and reduced in the SCR reactor, the NOx is subjected to low-temperature incineration by utilizing waste heat and the incinerator sequentially through the boiler, and finally is conveyed to the air separator to be used as a raw material for preparing nitrogen.
3. The integrated fuel preparation and supply system of an ammonia-fueled power vessel according to claim 1, wherein the electric power of the vessel power plant is from an auxiliary generator, a shaft generator, an on-board wind power generator, or a solar panel.
CN202310433359.7A 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Fuel preparation and supply integrated system of ammonia fuel power ship Pending CN116498463A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310433359.7A CN116498463A (en) 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Fuel preparation and supply integrated system of ammonia fuel power ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310433359.7A CN116498463A (en) 2023-04-21 2023-04-21 Fuel preparation and supply integrated system of ammonia fuel power ship

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116498463A true CN116498463A (en) 2023-07-28

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Country Status (1)

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