CN116495333B - Explosion-proof protection device of car battery for transportation - Google Patents
Explosion-proof protection device of car battery for transportation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116495333B CN116495333B CN202310778237.1A CN202310778237A CN116495333B CN 116495333 B CN116495333 B CN 116495333B CN 202310778237 A CN202310778237 A CN 202310778237A CN 116495333 B CN116495333 B CN 116495333B
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- spring
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[S] Chemical compound [Na].[S] BNOODXBBXFZASF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
- B65D25/101—Springs, elastic lips, or other resilient elements to locate the articles by pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
- B65D81/07—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents using resilient suspension means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/86—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form for electrical components
- B65D2585/88—Batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automobile battery explosion-proof protection device for transportation, which relates to the technical field of battery explosion-proof transportation and comprises a transportation box body and a sealing cover, wherein the sealing cover is movably connected to the outer wall of the transportation box body, a movable mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the transportation box body, and a limiting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the transportation box body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of explosion-proof transportation of automobile batteries, and particularly relates to an explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation.
Background
Electric car batteries fall into two broad categories, batteries and fuel cells. The storage battery is suitable for a pure electric vehicle, comprises a lead-acid storage battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a sodium-sulfur battery, a secondary lithium battery, an air battery and a ternary lithium battery, is special for a fuel cell electric vehicle, and comprises an alkaline fuel cell, a phosphoric acid fuel cell, a molten carbonate fuel cell, a solid oxide fuel cell, a proton exchange membrane fuel cell and a direct methanol fuel cell, and a specific explosion-proof protection device is needed to load the vehicle battery in the transportation process of the vehicle battery.
1. And in the past car battery protector when using, because car battery mostly becomes the shape of rectangle, lead to the staff to put the battery in the inboard storage box that the inboard set up of conveyer, the battery is under natural gravity's circumstances, the bottom of battery is easily impacted, and single battery protection device is inconvenient to fix the protection to the battery of different model sizes, and the shape of the outer wall of some batteries is different, traditional fixed mode to the battery is mostly adopted the butt joint board to the outer wall of battery to be fixed, and when the battery outer wall is uneven, can only carry out the butt joint to the single plane of battery and fix, can't guarantee to carry out the butt joint to a plurality of faces of battery outer wall and fix, the fixed effect of device is general, and when the condition that the battery takes place the swell and leak, the device does not possess certain protective capability, can't carry out timely processing to the condition of leaking.
2. In order to be convenient for transport battery protector, the device can set up subassembly such as gyro wheel in most, but will lead to like this the staff to load protector in the transport vechicle, when carrying out long distance transportation, stability when the device transportation can't be ensured, the staff forgets to fix the device if produce under certain negligence's the circumstances, the device is under the effect of gyro wheel like this, other impact forces such as the inertia of cooperation transport vechicle take place the activity easily, lead to the damage of device and inner structure, the battery security that the device inboard stored can not be ensured.
3. At present, a push rod is assembled in most of the transportation protection devices, so that labor is saved when a worker pushes the device by using the push rod, the push rod is mostly higher than the top end of the device, but the position and the height of the push rod are not convenient to quickly adjust by the worker according to the height of the worker, and the position and the angle of the push rod are not convenient to adjust by the worker when the worker loads the device into the inner side of a transport vehicle, so that the volume of the storage space cannot be quickly adjusted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem that the traditional anti-explosion protection device for the automobile battery is poor in fixing effect on the sizes of batteries with different specifications when in use, the stability of the device when being installed inside a transport vehicle cannot be guaranteed, and the position angle and the height of a push rod are inconvenient to adjust by staff.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the automobile battery explosion-proof protection device for transportation comprises a transportation box body and a sealing cover, wherein the sealing cover is movably connected to the outer wall of the transportation box body, a movable mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the transportation box body, a limiting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the transportation box body, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the transportation box body;
the movable mechanism comprises a storage box, side plates, vent holes, a first spring column, a protection box, a movable column, a spring tube, a connecting rod, an inserting rod, an extrusion plate and a top hole, wherein the storage box is inserted into the inner side of a transportation box body, the side plates are connected to the outer wall of the storage box, the vent holes are formed in the outer wall of the storage box, the first spring column is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage box, the protection box is connected to the top end of the first spring column, the movable column is inserted into the inner side of the bottom of the protection box, the spring tube is connected to the outer wall of the movable column, the connecting rod is connected to one end of the spring tube far away from the movable column, the inserting rod is connected to the top of the spring tube, the extrusion plate is connected to the top of the movable column, the top hole is uniformly formed in the outer wall of the protection box, the movable columns are movably connected to the bottom of the inner side of the protection box, the top of each group of the movable columns is connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate, and the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the top hole;
the limiting mechanism comprises a screw, a screw groove block, a hole rod, a hollow column and a fixed rod, wherein the screw is movably connected to the top end of the transportation box body, the screw groove block is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw, the hole rod is connected to the outer wall of the screw groove block, the hollow column is connected to the outer wall of the screw groove block, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transportation box body, the bottom end of the inner wall of the transportation box body is connected with a second spring column, the top end of the second spring column is connected with a connecting plate, the bottom end of the connecting plate is connected with a movable rod, the bottom end of the transportation box body is connected with a sealing box, the inner side of the sealing box is movably connected with a wheel rod, the outer wall of the wheel rod is provided with an inserting hole, and the inner side of the screw is connected with a pressing column through a first tension spring;
the fixing mechanism comprises a chute, a movable wheel, a connecting column, a built-in rod, a fixing groove, a side hole and a first supporting rod, wherein the chute is arranged on the outer wall of the transportation box body, the movable wheel is movably connected on the inner side of the chute, the connecting column is connected at one end of the movable wheel, the built-in rod is connected to the inner wall of the connecting column through a first abutting spring, the side wall of the chute is connected and arranged in the fixed groove, the side holes are uniformly formed in the inner wall of the fixed groove, the first supporting rod is connected to the inner wall of the connecting column through a second abutting spring, and the top end of the first supporting rod is connected with an adjusting mechanism.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the extrusion mechanism comprises a spring rod, a first tooth column, a limiting rod, a built-in groove, a rotary rod, a second tooth column and an insulation board, wherein the spring rod is connected to the inner wall of the extrusion board, the first tooth column is movably connected to the spring rod through a movable shaft and is far away from one end of the extrusion board, the limiting rod is connected to the outer wall of the first tooth column, the built-in groove is formed in the inner wall of the extrusion board, the rotary rod is connected to the first tooth column and is far away from one end of the limiting rod, the second tooth column is movably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion board, and the insulation board is connected to the outer wall of the second tooth column.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner wall at the stripper plate is evenly offered to built-in groove, thermal insulation board evenly distributed is at the outer wall of second tooth post, the movable hole has been seted up to the outer wall of stripper plate, the one end that the second tooth post was kept away from to the thermal insulation board rotates and is connected with fire-retardant board, fire-retardant board's inner wall is provided with the polyethylene film, fire-retardant board's inner wall evenly connected with heat conduction copper pipe, fire-retardant board's inboard is filled with silica gel, fire-retardant board's inboard is filled with vermiculite solution.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the screw rod is two sets of symmetry swing joint on the top of transportation box, the helicoidal piece is two sets of threaded connection at the outer wall of screw rod, the dead lever runs through the inboard of hollow post, the jack is evenly offered at the outer wall of round pole, the quantity of seal box is a plurality of, a plurality of the seal box is connected in the bottom of transportation box.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the top of pushing down the post is provided with early warning mechanism, early warning mechanism includes roof, cardboard, fixed plate, side groove, the thin pole of telescopic spring, arc piece pole and spring push type from reset switch, the roof rotates the top of connecting at pushing down the post through the pivot, cardboard elastic connection is at the outer wall of roof, the top at the transport box is connected to the fixed plate, the outer wall at the fixed plate is seted up to the side groove, the top at the side groove is connected to the thin pole of telescopic spring, the top at the side groove is connected to the arc piece pole, the spring push type is from reset switch connects the inner wall at the side groove, the top of transport box is provided with the alarm, alarm and spring push type from reset switch electric connection.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the adjusting mechanism comprises a hollow plate, an orifice plate, a rotating column, an abutting rod, a bottom column, a side pressing plate, a second supporting rod, a lower inserting column and a supporting spring, wherein the hollow plate is connected to the top end of the first supporting rod, the orifice plate is connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate, the rotating column is movably connected to the outer wall of the hollow plate, the abutting rod is connected to the inner wall of the rotating column through the second abutting spring, the bottom column is connected to one end, far away from the rotating column, of the side pressing plate, the second supporting rod is connected to the top end of the bottom column, the lower inserting column is inserted into the inner side of the second supporting rod, and the supporting spring is connected to the outer wall of the side pressing plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the hollow plate is connected at the top of first bracing piece, the bottom of supporting spring is connected in the bottom of sill pillar, the lateral pressure plate supports and closes the outer wall at the butt pole.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the storage box, the side plates, the vent holes, the first spring column, the protective box, the movable column, the spring tube, the connecting rod, the inserted link, the extrusion plate, the top hole and the extrusion mechanism, the movable connecting rod is convenient for a worker to adjust the position of the extrusion plate so as to adapt to battery models with different sizes, the first spring column is used for buffering falling of batteries placed on the inner side of the protective box, and the worker can adjust the position of the heat insulation plate through the movable rotating rod, so that the abutting and fixing of the uneven outer walls of different models and different batteries are ensured, the comprehensiveness of the battery fixing is ensured, the safety of the battery in transportation is improved, and meanwhile, the abutting and fixing of the outer walls of the battery through the polyethylene film are realized, so that when the battery leaks, the battery can be timely processed, and the safety of the battery is ensured.
2. According to the invention, through the screw rod, the screw groove block, the hole rod, the hollow column, the fixed rod, the second spring column, the connecting plate, the movable rod, the sealing box, the jack and the early warning mechanism, a worker can conveniently limit the position movement of the storage box through the movable screw rod, so that the position stability of the storage box for storing the battery is guaranteed when the device is transported by the device, and meanwhile, the rotation movement of the wheel rod can be limited through the movable pressing down column and the top plate, so that the wheel rod can not rotate when the worker loads the device on the inner side of the transport vehicle, the position stability of the device is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the position movement of the pressing down column is detected through the alarm, so that the situation that the worker forgets to limit the rotation movement of the wheel rod due to carelessness is avoided, and the situation that the device moves when the device is transported by the transport vehicle is avoided, and the safety of the device when the device is loaded and transported by the transport vehicle is effectively guaranteed.
3. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the sliding chute, the movable wheels, the connecting column, the built-in rod, the fixed groove, the side hole, the first supporting rod and the adjusting mechanism, the positions of the connecting column and the movable wheels are adjusted conveniently by the staff through moving the first supporting rod, the positions of the connecting column and the movable wheels are fixed through the movable wheels at different positions on the inner side of the sliding chute, the position height of the second supporting rod is further guaranteed to be adjusted, and meanwhile, the position angle of the second supporting rod is enabled to be rotationally adjusted through the staff moving the lower inserting column, so that the position of the second supporting rod is convenient to adjust by the staff, and the accommodated space of the device is guaranteed to be adjusted when the device is conveniently loaded on the inner side of the transport vehicle by the staff.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a vertical structure of an explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial vertical explosion structure at a storage box in an explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial top sectional structure of the extrusion plate in fig. 2 in an explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial side sectional structure of the extrusion plate of fig. 2 in an explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical partial structure of the screw in fig. 1 in an explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a right side view partially cut-away structure of the transportation box of fig. 1 in an explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the explosion-proof protection device of the automobile battery in fig. 6 for transportation.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a left side cross-sectional structure of the vehicle battery explosion protection device for transportation at the transportation box of FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the explosion-proof protection device for the battery of the vehicle for transportation at the position B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the explosion-proof protection device for the battery of the vehicle for transportation, shown at C in FIG. 4;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a front view partially in section of a second support bar in fig. 8 in an explosion-proof protection device for a battery of a vehicle for transportation.
Legend description:
11. a transport case; 12. sealing cover; 2. a movable mechanism; 21. a storage box; 22. a side plate; 23. a vent hole; 24. a first spring post; 25. a protective box; 26. a movable column; 27. a spring tube; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a rod; 210. an extrusion plate; 211. a top hole; 3. an extrusion mechanism; 31. a spring rod; 32. a first tooth post; 33. a limit rod; 34. a built-in groove; 35. a rotating rod; 36. a second tooth post; 37. a heat insulating plate; 38. a flame retardant panel; 39. a polyethylene film; 310. a heat conducting copper pipe; 311. a silicone gel; 312. vermiculite solution; 4. a limiting mechanism; 41. a screw; 42. a screw groove block; 43. a hole rod; 44. a hollow column; 45. a fixed rod; 46. a second spring post; 47. a connecting plate; 48. a movable rod; 49. a seal box; 410. a wheel bar; 411. a jack; 412. pressing down a column; 5. an early warning mechanism; 51. a top plate; 52. a clamping plate; 53. a fixing plate; 54. a side groove; 55. a telescopic spring thin rod; 56. an arc block rod; 57. spring-pressed self-resetting switch; 58. an alarm; 6. a fixing mechanism; 61. a chute; 62. a movable wheel; 63. a connecting column; 64. a built-in rod; 65. a fixing groove; 66. a side hole; 67. a first support bar; 7. an adjusting mechanism; 71. a hollow slab; 72. an orifice plate; 73. rotating the column; 74. an abutment lever; 75. a bottom post; 76. a side pressure plate; 77. a second support bar; 78. a lower inserting column; 79. and a support spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automobile battery explosion-proof protection device for transportation, includes transportation box 11 and sealed lid 12, sealed lid 12 swing joint is in the outer wall of transportation box 11, and the inboard of transportation box 11 is provided with movable mechanism 2, and the top of transportation box 11 is provided with stop gear 4, and the outer wall of transportation box 11 is provided with fixed establishment 6;
the movable mechanism 2 comprises a storage box 21, a side plate 22, a vent hole 23, a first spring column 24, a protective box 25, a movable column 26, a spring tube 27, a connecting rod 28, an inserting rod 29, a squeezing plate 210 and a top hole 211, wherein the storage box 21 is inserted into the inner side of the transportation box 11, the side plate 22 is connected to the outer wall of the storage box 21, the vent hole 23 is formed in the outer wall of the storage box 21, the first spring column 24 is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage box 21, the protective box 25 is connected to the top end of the first spring column 24, the movable column 26 is inserted into the inner side of the bottom of the protective box 25, the spring tube 27 is connected to the outer wall of the movable column 26, the connecting rod 28 is connected to the end, far away from the movable column 26, the inserting rod 29 is connected to the top of the spring tube 27, the squeezing plate 210 is connected to the top of the movable column 26, the top hole 211 is uniformly formed in the outer wall of the protective box 25, the movable column 26 is two groups of the inner bottoms of the protective box 25, the tops of each group of the movable columns 26 are connected to the bottom of the squeezing plate 210, and the inner sides of the top hole 211 are provided with the squeezing mechanism 3; the extrusion mechanism 3 comprises a spring rod 31, a first tooth column 32, a limit rod 33, a built-in groove 34, a rotary rod 35, a second tooth column 36 and an insulation board 37, wherein the spring rod 31 is connected to the inner wall of the extrusion board 210, the first tooth column 32 is movably connected to one end of the spring rod 31 far away from the extrusion board 210 through a movable shaft, the limit rod 33 is connected to the outer wall of the first tooth column 32, the built-in groove 34 is formed in the inner wall of the extrusion board 210, the rotary rod 35 is connected to one end of the first tooth column 32 far away from the limit rod 33, the second tooth column 36 is movably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion board 210, the insulation board 37 is connected to the outer wall of the second tooth column 36, movable holes are formed in the outer wall of the extrusion board 210, one end of the insulation board 37 far away from the second tooth column 36 is rotatably connected with a flame-retardant board 38, the inner wall of the flame-retardant board 38 is provided with a polyethylene film 39, the inner wall of the flame-retardant board 38 is uniformly connected with a heat conducting copper tube 310, the inner side of the flame-retardant board 38 is filled with silica gel 311, and the inner side of the flame-retardant board 38 is filled with vermiculite solution 312.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the specific embodiments thereof are as follows: the connecting rod 28 is pulled by a worker to the outer wall far away from the protective box 25 to enable the spring tube 27 to stretch and retract, so that the inserted rod 29 is not inserted into the inner side of the top hole 211, the position of the movable column 26 can be adjusted to move, the position of the extrusion plate 210 can be moved, when batteries with different types and sizes are placed on the top end of the protective box 25, the position of the battery with different sizes can be limited by the extrusion plate 210, meanwhile, the worker pulls the rotary rod 35 to the side far away from the extrusion plate 210 to enable the spring rod 31 to be stretched, the limiting rod 33 is not inserted into the inner side of the built-in groove 34, the first tooth column 32 drives the second tooth column 36 to rotate through the rotary rod 35, the heat insulation plate 37 rotates to drive the polyethylene film 39 to move, because the polyethylene film 39 is abutted against the outer wall of the battery, the battery can be abutted and fixed, the relatively stable abutting against of the outer wall of the battery with different shapes is realized, the stability of the battery is ensured when the battery is transported, under the condition that the battery is bulged and leaked, the temperature of the surface of the battery is too high, the polyethylene film 39 is melted at high temperature, under the assistance of the heat conduction copper pipe 310, the silica gel 311 is melted, when the temperature of the battery is gradually reduced, the bulged leakage point of the battery is further solidified and sealed, and when the continuous temperature of the battery is raised, the silica gel 311 is completely melted, and still can not seal the leakage point of the battery, the vermiculite solution 312 flows out of the inner side of the flame retardant plate 38, so that the ignition point of the outer wall of the battery is extinguished;
the limit mechanism 4 comprises a screw 41, a screw groove block 42, a hole rod 43, a hollow column 44 and a fixed rod 45, wherein the screw 41 is movably connected at the top end of the transportation box body 11, the screw groove block 42 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw 41, the hole rod 43 is connected with the outer wall of the screw groove block 42, the hollow column 44 is connected with the outer wall of the screw groove block 42, the fixed rod 45 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the transportation box body 11, the bottom end of the inner wall of the transportation box body 11 is connected with a second spring column 46, the top end of the second spring column 46 is connected with a connecting plate 47, the bottom end of the connecting plate 47 is connected with a movable rod 48, the bottom end of the transportation box body 11 is connected with a sealing box 49, the inner side of the sealing box 49 is movably connected with a wheel rod 410, the outer wall of the wheel rod 410 is provided with an inserting hole 411, the inner side of the screw 41 is connected with a pressing column 412 through a first tension spring, the screw 41 is in two groups of symmetrical and movably connected at the top end of the transportation box body 11, the screw groove block 42 is in two groups of threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw 41, the fixed rod 45 penetrates through the inner side of the hollow column 44, the insertion holes 411 are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the wheel rod 410, the sealing boxes 49 are multiple in number, the sealing boxes 49 are connected to the bottom end of the transport box 11, the top end of the pressing column 412 is provided with an early warning mechanism 5, the early warning mechanism 5 comprises a top plate 51, a clamping plate 52, a fixed plate 53, a side groove 54, a telescopic spring thin rod 55, an arc block rod 56 and a spring pressing type self-resetting switch 57, the top plate 51 is rotatably connected to the top end of the pressing column 412 through a rotating shaft, the clamping plate 52 is elastically connected to the outer wall of the top plate 51, the fixed plate 53 is connected to the top end of the transport box 11, the side groove 54 is formed in the outer wall of the fixed plate 53, the telescopic spring thin rod 55 is connected to the top end of the side groove 54, the arc block rod 56 is connected to the top end of the side groove 54, the spring pressing type self-resetting switch 57 is connected to the inner wall of the side groove 54, the top end of the transport box 11 is provided with an alarm 58, the alarm 58 is electrically connected with the spring-pressed self-resetting switch 57, and the spring-pressed self-resetting switch 57 controls whether the alarm 58 is electrified to work or not.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the specific embodiments thereof are as follows: the screw 41 is rotated by a worker, the screw groove block 42 moves on the outer wall of the screw 41, so that the screw groove block 42 drives the position of the hole rod 43 to move, the hole rod 43 is inserted into the inner side of the limit hole formed in the outer wall of the side plate 22 to limit the position of the storage box 21, the worker presses the top plate 51 downwards, the bottom end of the pressing column 412 is abutted to the top end of the connecting plate 47, the second spring column 46 is enabled to perform telescopic movement, the movable rod 48 is inserted into the inner side of the inserting hole 411, the position of the wheel rod 410 is limited, the position of the device is further guaranteed, when the bottom end of the pressing column 412 is abutted to the surface of the connecting plate 47, the clamping plate 52 is synchronously lowered, and as the clamping plate 52 is elastically connected to the outer wall of the top plate 51, during lowering, the clamping plate 52 is extruded and contracted, then enters the side groove 54, the bottom surface of the clamping plate is abutted to the upper surface of the arc block rod 56, the telescopic spring rod 55 at the bottom is pressed, the telescopic movement is further enabled to occur, the convex part at the middle of the bottom end of the arc block 56 is abutted to the surface of the spring pressing type self-reset switch 57, the spring type self-reset switch 57 is enabled to be pressed, the alarm device can be prevented from being opened, and the alarm device can be controlled to be opened by the worker, and the alarm device can be prevented from being pressed by the operator to be triggered to rotate, and the alarm device can be triggered by the alarm device.
The fixed establishment 6 includes spout 61, the running wheel 62, the spliced pole 63, built-in pole 64, fixed slot 65, side opening 66 and first bracing piece 67, the outer wall at transportation box 11 is seted up to the spout 61, running wheel 62 swing joint is in the inboard of spout 61, the one end at the running wheel 62 is connected to spliced pole 63, built-in pole 64 is through first butt spring coupling at the inner wall of spliced pole 63, the lateral wall at spout 61 is seted up in the fixed slot 65 connection, the inner wall at fixed slot 65 is evenly seted up to side opening 66, first bracing piece 67 is through the second butt spring coupling at the inner wall of spliced pole 63, the top of first bracing piece 67 is connected with adjustment mechanism 7, adjustment mechanism 7 includes hollow plate 71, orifice plate 72, rotatory post 73, butt pole 74, the bottom post 75, side pressure plate 76, second bracing piece 77, lower spliced pole 78 and supporting spring 79, the top at first bracing piece 67 is connected at the inner wall of hollow plate 71, butt spring coupling at the bottom end of hollow plate 71, rotatory post 73 swing joint is at the bottom end of hollow plate 71, butt plate 73 is at the bottom end of second butt spring coupling 75, the bottom end of bottom end 75 is kept away from the bottom end of hollow plate 75, the bottom end of second butt plate 75 is connected at the bottom end of the hollow plate 75, the bottom end of the butt plate 75 is kept away from the movable support post 76.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the specific embodiments thereof are as follows: the second support rod 77 is pulled upwards by a worker, so that the first support rod 67 moves upwards, the bottom end of the first support rod 67 does not abut against the outer wall of the built-in rod 64, the first spring connected with the built-in rod 64 pulls the built-in rod 64 to be not inserted into the inner side of the side hole 66, the worker moves the position of the movable wheel 62, the height of the position of the second support rod 77 can be adjusted, when the worker presses down the inserting column 78, the lower inserting column 78 abuts against the surface of the side pressing plate 76, the support spring 79 is compressed, the side pressing plate 76 rotates, the abutting rod 74 is not inserted into the inner side of the fixed hole formed in the surface of the orifice plate 72 under the connection of the second abutting rod, at this time, the worker can automatically insert the abutting rod 74 into the inner side of the fixed hole of the different positions formed in the surface of the orifice plate 72 when the lower inserting column 78 is not pressed, and accordingly the positions of the bottom columns 75 of different angles are fixed.
Working principle: the staff pulls the storage box 21 to make the storage box 21 draw out the inboard of transport case 11, when the staff put the battery in the inboard of storage box 21, the bottom of battery supports and leans on the top of protective housing 25, thereby cushion the whereabouts of battery through first spring post 24, and the staff passes through movable connecting rod 28, the inserted bar 29 inserts the inboard of the roof hole 211 of establishing in different positions, thereby inject the position activity of stripper plate 210, and the staff passes through rotatory rotary rod 35 again, thereby make flame retardant plate 38 support and lean on the outer wall of battery, thereby ensure the fixed and spontaneous combustion prevention to the battery, when the storage box 21 moves the inboard of transport case 11, the staff passes through rotatory screw 41, thereby ensure that hole pole 43 inserts the spacing hole inboard of seting up at the curb plate 22 outer wall, and then inject the position activity of storage box 21.
When a worker needs to load the device on the inner side of the transport vehicle, the worker pushes the clamping plate 52 against the top end of the arc-shaped block rod 56 through the movable top plate 51, so that the alarm 58 is guaranteed to give an alarm, meanwhile, the movable rod 48 is inserted into the inner side of the jack 411, the position movement of the wheel rod 410 is limited, the stability of the device in the loaded and transported state is guaranteed, the worker pulls the second support rod 77 upwards, the built-in rod 64 is not inserted into the inner side of the side hole 66, the position height of the second support rod 77 is adjusted, and the worker pushes the inserting column 78 downwards, so that the position angle of the second support rod 77 is adjusted, the worker can load the device on the inner side of the transport vehicle conveniently, and the space utilization rate of the device is increased.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automobile battery explosion-proof protection device for transportation, includes transportation box (11) and sealed lid (12), its characterized in that: the sealing cover (12) is movably connected to the outer wall of the transportation box body (11), a movable mechanism (2) is arranged on the inner side of the transportation box body (11), a limiting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the transportation box body (11), and a fixing mechanism (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the transportation box body (11);
the movable mechanism (2) comprises a storage box (21), side plates (22), vent holes (23), a first spring column (24), a protection box (25), a movable column (26), a spring tube (27), a connecting rod (28), an inserting rod (29), a squeezing plate (210) and a top hole (211), wherein the storage box (21) is inserted into the inner side of a transport box body (11), the side plates (22) are connected to the outer wall of the storage box (21), the vent holes (23) are formed in the outer wall of the storage box (21), the first spring column (24) is connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the storage box (21), the protection box (25) is connected to the top end of the first spring column (24), the movable column (26) is inserted into the inner side of the bottom of the protection box (25), the spring tube (27) is connected to the outer wall of the movable column (26), the connecting rod (28) is connected to one end of the spring tube (27) far away from the movable column (26), the inserting rod (29) is connected to the top of the spring tube (27), the squeezing plate (210) is connected to the top of the inner side of the spring tube (27), the squeezing plate (210) is connected to the top of the inner side of the spring tube (27), the inner side of the spring tube (27) is uniformly connected to the bottom of the protection box (25) at the bottom of the protection box (25), the top of each group of movable columns (26) is connected to the bottom of the extrusion plate (210), and an extrusion mechanism (3) is arranged on the inner side of the top hole (211);
the limiting mechanism (4) comprises a screw (41), a screw groove block (42), a hole rod (43), a hollow column (44) and a fixed rod (45), wherein the screw (41) is movably connected to the top end of the transportation box body (11), the screw groove block (42) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the screw (41), the hole rod (43) is connected to the outer wall of the screw groove block (42), the hollow column (44) is connected to the outer wall of the screw groove block (42), the fixed rod (45) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transportation box body (11), the bottom end of the inner wall of the transportation box body (11) is connected with a second spring column (46), the top end of the second spring column (46) is connected with a connecting plate (47), the bottom end of the connecting plate (47) is connected with a movable rod (48), the bottom end of the transportation box body (11) is connected with a sealing box (49), the inner side of the sealing box (49) is movably connected with a wheel rod (410), the outer wall of the wheel rod (410) is provided with a jack (411), and the inner side (41) is connected with a tension spring (412) through a first compression column (412);
fixed establishment (6) include spout (61), running wheel (62), spliced pole (63), built-in pole (64), fixed slot (65), side opening (66) and first bracing piece (67), the outer wall at transportation box (11) is seted up to spout (61), running wheel (62) swing joint is in the inboard of spout (61), the one end at running wheel (62) is connected to spliced pole (63), built-in pole (64) are connected at the inner wall of spliced pole (63) through first butt spring, the lateral wall at spout (61) is seted up in the connection of fixed slot (65), the inner wall at fixed slot (65) is evenly seted up to side opening (66), the inner wall at spliced pole (63) is seted up through the second butt spring to first bracing piece (67), the top of first bracing piece (67) is connected with adjustment mechanism (7).
2. The explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism (3) comprises a spring rod (31), a first tooth column (32), a limit rod (33), an inner groove (34), a rotating rod (35), a second tooth column (36) and an insulation board (37), the spring rod (31) is connected to the inner wall of the extrusion board (210), the first tooth column (32) is movably connected to one end, far away from the extrusion board (210), of the spring rod (31) through a movable shaft, the limit rod (33) is connected to the outer wall of the first tooth column (32), the inner wall of the extrusion board (210) is provided with the inner groove (34), the rotating rod (35) is connected to one end, far away from the limit rod (33), of the first tooth column (32), the second tooth column (36) is movably connected to the inner wall of the extrusion board (210), and the insulation board (37) is connected to the outer wall of the second tooth column (36).
3. The automobile battery explosion-proof protection device for transportation according to claim 2, wherein the built-in groove (34) is uniformly formed in the inner wall of the extrusion plate (210), the heat insulation plates (37) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the second tooth column (36), the outer wall of the extrusion plate (210) is provided with movable holes, one end, far away from the second tooth column (36), of the heat insulation plates (37) is rotationally connected with a flame retardant plate (38), the inner wall of the flame retardant plate (38) is provided with a polyethylene film (39), the inner wall of the flame retardant plate (38) is uniformly connected with a heat conduction copper pipe (310), silica gel (311) is filled in the inner side of the flame retardant plate (38), and a vermiculite solution (312) is filled in the inner side of the flame retardant plate (38).
4. The explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation according to claim 1, wherein the screw rod (41) is two groups of symmetrical movable connections at the top end of the transportation box body (11), the screw groove block (42) is two groups of threaded connections at the outer wall of the screw rod (41), the fixing rod (45) penetrates through the inner side of the hollow column (44), the insertion holes (411) are uniformly formed in the outer wall of the wheel rod (410), the number of the sealing boxes (49) is multiple, and the sealing boxes (49) are connected at the bottom end of the transportation box body (11).
5. The automobile battery explosion-proof protection device for transportation according to claim 1, wherein the top of the lower pressing column (412) is provided with an early warning mechanism (5), the early warning mechanism (5) comprises a top plate (51), a clamping plate (52), a fixing plate (53), a side groove (54), a telescopic spring thin rod (55), an arc-shaped block rod (56) and a spring pressing type self-resetting switch (57), the top plate (51) is rotationally connected to the top of the lower pressing column (412) through a rotating shaft, the clamping plate (52) is elastically connected to the outer wall of the top plate (51), the fixing plate (53) is connected to the top of the transportation box (11), the side groove (54) is formed in the outer wall of the fixing plate (53), the telescopic spring thin rod (55) is connected to the top of the side groove (54), the spring pressing type self-resetting switch (57) is connected to the inner wall of the side groove (54), the top of the transportation box (11) is provided with the spring pressing type self-resetting switch (58), and the alarm device (58) is electrically connected to the alarm device (57).
6. The automobile battery explosion-proof protection device for transportation according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a hollow plate (71), an orifice plate (72), a rotating column (73), an abutting rod (74), a bottom column (75), a side pressing plate (76), a second supporting rod (77), a lower inserting column (78) and a supporting spring (79), the hollow plate (71) is connected to the top end of the first supporting rod (67), the orifice plate (72) is connected to the inner wall of the hollow plate (71), the rotating column (73) is movably connected to the outer wall of the hollow plate (71), the abutting rod (74) is connected to the inner wall of the rotating column (73) through a second abutting spring, the bottom column (75) is connected to one far away from the rotating column (73), the side pressing plate (76) is movably connected to the inner wall of the bottom column (75), the second supporting rod (77) is connected to the top end of the bottom column (75), the lower inserting column (78) is inserted into the inner side supporting rod (77), and the supporting spring is connected to the outer wall (76).
7. The explosion-proof protection device for an automobile battery for transportation according to claim 6, wherein the hollow plate (71) is connected to the top end of the first supporting rod (67), the bottom end of the supporting spring (79) is connected to the bottom end of the bottom post (75), and the side pressure plate (76) is abutted against the outer wall of the abutting rod (74).
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