CN116494007A - Waste collection device and method for automobile part machining machine tool - Google Patents
Waste collection device and method for automobile part machining machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116494007A CN116494007A CN202310589848.1A CN202310589848A CN116494007A CN 116494007 A CN116494007 A CN 116494007A CN 202310589848 A CN202310589848 A CN 202310589848A CN 116494007 A CN116494007 A CN 116494007A
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- Prior art keywords
- waste
- collecting
- magnetically
- collecting box
- magnet plate
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/0064—Devices for removing chips by using a magnetic or electric field
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/003—Cyclically moving conveyors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/105—Cleaning devices comprising vibrating means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a waste collection device and a waste collection method for an automobile part processing machine tool, wherein the waste collection device comprises a collection box, a feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the collection box, a pair of guide wheels are symmetrically arranged in the collection box, the middle parts of two opposite sides of the two opposite guide wheels are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, and a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle part of one side of the guide wheel away from the connecting rod. The invention can realize the classified collection of the waste materials which can be adsorbed magnetically and the waste materials which cannot be adsorbed magnetically in the waste materials generated during the use of the processing machine tool, and the whole process can not damage the surface of the transmission belt, and can realize the continuous beating of the transmission belt while collecting, so that the wet chip particles can be beaten off, the transmission belt can keep the surface in a clean state, the adhesion of wet chip particles can not occur, and the magnet plate can be ensured to stably adsorb and fix the waste materials which can be adsorbed magnetically.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processing machine tools, and particularly relates to a waste collection device and method of an automobile part processing machine tool.
Background
Machine tools refer to machines for producing machines, also known as machine tools or machine tools, which are conventionally referred to as machine tools. Generally, metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools, woodworking machine tools, etc. are classified.
When the automobile spare and accessory parts are machined, a machining machine tool is needed, and the application number is as follows: 202221051084.8 discloses an automatic waste chip classifying and collecting device for a numerical control machine, the device can scrape the effect of absorbing steel on a magnetic force transmission track through a track scraper, the waste chip collecting device for the numerical control machine at present is solved, metal chips can only be roughly collected together, different metals can not be effectively classified, the problem that the utilization rate of the metal waste chips is low is caused, when the device is used, the absorbing steel is scraped to the inside of a movable containing box through the track scraper when the chips are collected, but the chips have hardness, damage can be caused to the surface of the track due to scraping of the scraper, and the damage of the track is easily caused for a long time.
Therefore, it is necessary to solve the above problems by inventing a waste collection device and method for an automobile parts processing machine tool.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of a waste collection device and a waste collection method of an automobile part processing machine tool in the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
in order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a waste collection device of auto spare part machine tool, includes the collecting box, top one side of collecting box is equipped with the pan feeding pipe, the inside symmetry of collecting box is equipped with a pair of guide pulley, two are relative through connecting rod fixed connection between the opposite one side middle part of guide pulley, one side middle part fixed mounting that the connecting rod was kept away from to the guide pulley has the pivot, the pivot rotates and installs on the inner wall of collecting box, four the outside common cover of guide pulley is equipped with the drive belt pivoted actuating assembly, the storage tank has been seted up to the inboard equidistance of drive belt, be equipped with magnet board in the storage tank, the both sides of magnet board all slide and alternate there is the gag lever post, the top fixed mounting of gag lever post has the stopper, the outside of gag lever post just is located the cover between stopper and the magnet board and is equipped with the spring, the both ends of spring are kept away from one end and the storage tank bottom wall fixed connection of stopper respectively with the stopper, be equipped with the lifting assembly that the drive magnet board left the storage tank in the collecting box, the inside below of collecting box is equipped with the lifting assembly that is used for categorised collection.
During the use, the waste material that produces with processing is poured into the collection box through the pan feeding pipe and is located the drive belt, drive the drive belt through drive assembly cooperation guide pulley and rotate, make and drive the gag lever post, magnet board moves thereupon, can adsorb the waste material that can be adsorbed by magnetism and make and fix the surface at the drive belt follow the motion, the end to the drive belt is moved to the waste material, can drop the collection subassembly of below to the waste material that can not be adsorbed by magnetism this moment, accomplish the collection to the waste material that can not be adsorbed by magnetism, can be adsorbed by magnetism continue to move along with drive belt and magnet board, when moving to the below, the lifting subassembly drive magnet board leaves the storage tank this moment, at this moment, because magnet board keeps away from the waste material that can be adsorbed by magnetism, make the appeal not enough, the waste material that can be adsorbed by magnetism drops to the collection subassembly of below, accomplish the waste material that can be adsorbed by magnetism and can not be adsorbed by magnetism and the categorised collection of waste material, and the whole in-process can not cause harm to the surface of drive belt, can compress the spring and make it produce effort when magnet board leaves the storage tank, lift up the magnet board and release the magnet board, lift up the magnet board and reset spring returns to the lifting spring and take in the storage tank when moving to the below.
Further, the lifting assembly comprises connecting rods which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box, guide rods are fixedly arranged in the driving belt in a mode that one ends, far away from the inner wall of the collecting box, of the connecting rods extend, and hooks matched with the guide rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the magnet plate.
The magnet plate can drive the hook to move along with the magnet plate, and the hook can be hung on the guide rod when contacting with the guide rod, so that the hook can be driven to drive the magnet plate to leave the storage groove, and the magnet plate is driven.
Further, both ends of the guide rod are bent downwards, and the bending angle is 20 degrees.
So that when the hook contacts with the bending section of the guide rod, the magnet plate is driven to leave the storage groove along the bending section.
Further, an opening is formed in one side, close to the connecting rod, of the hook.
The opening can ensure that the hook can avoid the connecting rod to smoothly move on the guide rod.
Further, the collection subassembly includes first collection dish, the diapire fixed mounting of collection box has the backup pad, the draw-in groove with backup pad complex is seted up to the bottom of first collection dish, the draw-out mouth has been seted up to one side that the backup pad was kept away from to the collection box, the one end that the draw-in groove was kept away from to first collection dish extends to the draw-out mouth outside, the backup pad is located the draw-in groove, the mounting mouth has been seted up to one side that the draw-out mouth was kept away from to the collection box, fixed mounting has the second collection dish in the mounting mouth, the second collection dish is located the one end below of drive belt.
Can collect the waste material that can not be by magnetic adsorption that drops through the second collecting tray, can collect the waste material that can be by magnetic adsorption that drops through the first collecting tray, can separate the draw-in groove and the backup pad of second collecting tray, can take out the second collecting tray.
Further, the inner wall equidistance fixed mounting of drive belt has a plurality of pairs of risers, every to all fixedly connected with bungee cord between the riser, bungee cord is contradicted with the inner wall of drive belt, every to be equipped with between the riser and drive bungee cord to the pulling subassembly that keeps away from the movement of accomodating the groove direction.
The in-process that the drive belt moved drives riser, bungee and moves thereupon, bungee distributes between adjacent magnet board, the in-process cooperation pulling subassembly pulling bungee's middle part moves to the direction of keeping away from the storage tank and makes bungee deformation, then pulling subassembly cancellation is to bungee's pulling, bungee resumes deformation and beats the drive belt surface, because can use the cutting fluid in the course of working, lead to the waste material moisture that processing produced, and contain less piece grain in the waste material, moist piece grain can adhere on the surface of drive belt, lead to the accumulation that can produce the piece, long-term past piece is piled up too much, can influence the magnet board and can be adsorbed the adsorption force of waste material by magnetism, when leading to reaching the drive belt end, the possible suction that appears not enough leads to being adsorbed by magnetism piece drop to in the second collecting tray, cause categorised effect to descend, constantly beat through bungee's rope, make can be with moist piece grain beat down, make the drive belt keep the clean state of surface, make can not appear wet piece grain adhesion's circumstances, guarantee that the magnet board can be stable to be adsorbed by magnetism and fixed waste material.
Further, the pulling assembly comprises a transverse plate, the transverse plate can be installed between a pair of vertical plates in a vertical sliding mode, the middle of the bottom end of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with the middle of the top end of an elastic rope through a pull rope, an L-shaped rod is fixedly installed on the top end of the transverse plate, bending frames matched with the L-shaped rod are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the guide rods at equal intervals, cambered surfaces matched with the L-shaped rod are arranged on the bottom walls of the bending frames, and the transverse plate and the connecting rods are arranged in parallel.
The L-shaped rod can not be contacted with the bending end of the guide rod, the hook and the L-shaped rod can not be contacted with the connecting rod when passing through the connecting rod, the gap between the connecting rod and the transmission belt can be smoothly passed through, when the L-shaped rod moves along with the transverse plate, the L-shaped rod can be lifted along the cambered surface to drive the transverse plate to move along with the cambered surface after being contacted with the cambered surface of the bending frame, the transverse plate can be enabled to be upwards arched through the middle part of the pull rope, deformation can be caused, when the L-shaped rod leaves the bending frame, the elastic rope can be restored to deform to quickly flap the surface of the transmission belt, vibration can be caused, moist chips attached to the surface can be flap off, the elastic rope can be continuously driven to flap the transmission belt along with the contact separation of the L-shaped rods and the bending frames, the chips can be more fully flap off, the cleaning effect of the transmission belt can be improved, and the hook can bypass the bending frame and move smoothly along the guide rod.
Further, the driving assembly comprises tooth grooves which are formed in the inner side of the transmission belt at equal intervals, teeth matched with the tooth grooves are formed in the outer side of the guide wheel, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the collecting box, and an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the collecting box to be fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft.
The motor can be started to enable the output shaft of the motor to rotate so as to drive the connected rotating shaft to rotate, and therefore the guide wheel is driven to rotate so as to be matched with the tooth teeth and the tooth grooves to drive the transmission belt to move.
The method for collecting the waste by using the waste collecting device of the automobile spare part processing machine tool comprises the following steps:
s1, when the magnetic force sensor is used, waste materials generated by processing are poured into a collecting box through a feeding pipe so that the waste materials are positioned on a transmission belt, the transmission belt is driven to rotate through a driving assembly matched with a guide wheel, so that a limit rod and a magnet plate are driven to move along with the transmission belt, and the waste materials which can be adsorbed magnetically can be adsorbed through the magnet plate so that the surface fixed on the transmission belt moves along with the transmission belt;
s2, when the waste moves to the tail end of the transmission belt, the waste which cannot be adsorbed magnetically falls into a collecting assembly below at the moment, and collection of the waste which cannot be adsorbed magnetically is completed;
s3, enabling the magnetically-absorbed waste to continue to move along with the transmission belt and the magnet plate, when the magnetically-absorbed waste moves to the lower side, driving the magnet plate to leave the storage groove by matching with the lifting assembly, and enabling the magnetically-absorbed waste to fall into the collecting assembly below due to insufficient attractive force caused by the fact that the magnet plate is far away from the magnetically-absorbed waste, so that classified collection of the magnetically-absorbed waste and the non-magnetically-absorbed waste is completed, and damage to the surface of the transmission belt is avoided in the whole process;
s4, when the magnet plate leaves the storage groove, the spring is compressed to enable the magnet plate to deform to generate acting force, and when the lifting assembly cancels lifting of the magnet plate, the spring releases the acting force to drive the magnet plate to descend and reset to the storage groove.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. the invention can realize the classified collection of the waste which can be adsorbed by magnetism and the waste which can not be adsorbed by magnetism in the waste generated when the processing machine tool is used, and the surface of the transmission belt is not damaged in the whole process;
2. the invention can realize continuous beating of the driving belt while collecting, so that the wet scraps can be beaten off, the driving belt keeps a clean surface state, the adhesion of the wet scraps can not occur, and the magnet plate can be ensured to stably adsorb and fix the scraps which can be adsorbed by magnetism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a scrap collecting device of an automobile parts processing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part of the structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a scrap collecting device of an automotive part processing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic elevational view of a belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective cross-sectional block diagram of a drive belt according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a collection box; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a guide wheel; 4. a transmission belt; 5. a magnet plate; 6. a limit rod; 7. a limiting block; 8. a spring; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a guide rod; 11. a hook; 12. a first collection tray; 13. a second collection tray; 14. a support plate; 15. a riser; 16. an elastic rope; 17. a cross plate; 18. an L-shaped rod; 19. a bending frame; 20. tooth slots; 21. teeth; 22. and a motor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
The invention provides a waste collection device of an automobile part processing machine tool, as shown in fig. 1-7, the waste collection device comprises a collection box 1, a feeding pipe 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the collection box 1, a pair of guide wheels 3 are symmetrically arranged in the collection box 1, the middle parts of the opposite sides of the two opposite guide wheels 3 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle part of one side of the guide wheel 3, which is far away from the connecting rod, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the collection box 1, a transmission belt 4 is sleeved outside the four guide wheels 3, a driving component for driving the transmission belt 4 to rotate is arranged outside the guide wheels 3, a storage groove is formed in the inner side of the transmission belt 4 at equal intervals, a magnet plate 5 is arranged in the storage groove, limiting rods 6 are inserted in the two sides of the magnet plate 5 in a sliding mode, limiting blocks 7 are fixedly arranged at the top of the limiting rods 6, springs 8 are sleeved between the limiting blocks 7 and the magnet plate 5, two ends of each spring 8 are fixedly connected with the limiting blocks 7, one end, which is far away from the limiting blocks 7, is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the storage groove, a lifting component for driving the magnet plate 5 to leave the storage groove is arranged in the collection box 1, and a lifting component for collecting the classification is arranged below the collection box 1.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the lifting assembly comprises connecting rods 9 symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting box 1, guide rods 10 are fixedly installed in the two connecting rods 9 extending from one end far away from the inner wall of the collecting box 1 to the inside of the driving belt 4, and hooks 11 matched with the guide rods 10 are fixedly installed in the middle of the top end of the magnet plate 5.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, both ends of the guide bar 10 are bent downward by an angle of 20 degrees.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, an opening is formed in one side of the hook 11 close to the connecting rod 9.
As shown in fig. 4, the collecting assembly comprises a first collecting tray 12, a supporting plate 14 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the collecting box 1, a clamping groove matched with the supporting plate 14 is formed in the bottom of the first collecting tray 12, a taking-out opening is formed in one side, away from the supporting plate 14, of the collecting box 1, one end, away from the clamping groove, of the first collecting tray 12 extends out of the taking-out opening, the supporting plate 14 is located in the clamping groove, a mounting opening is formed in one side, away from the taking-out opening, of the collecting box 1, a second collecting tray 13 is fixedly mounted in the mounting opening, and the second collecting tray 13 is located below one end of the driving belt 4.
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7, a plurality of pairs of risers 15 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the driving belt 4 at equal intervals, elastic ropes 16 are fixedly connected between each pair of risers 15, the elastic ropes 16 are abutted against the inner wall of the driving belt 4, and a pulling assembly for driving the elastic ropes 16 to move in a direction away from the storage groove is arranged between each pair of risers 15.
As shown in fig. 3, the pulling assembly comprises a transverse plate 17, the transverse plate 17 is installed between a pair of vertical plates 15 in a vertically sliding mode, the middle of the bottom end of the transverse plate 17 is fixedly connected with the middle of the top end of an elastic rope 16 through a pull rope, an L-shaped rod 18 is fixedly installed at the top end of the transverse plate 17, a bending frame 19 matched with the L-shaped rod 18 is fixedly installed at the outer side of the guide rod 10 at equal intervals, an arc surface matched with the L-shaped rod 18 is arranged on the bottom wall of the bending frame 19, and the transverse plate 17 and the connecting rod are arranged in parallel.
As shown in fig. 1 and 7, the driving assembly comprises tooth grooves 20 equidistantly formed on the inner side of the driving belt 4, tooth teeth 21 matched with the tooth grooves are formed on the outer side of the guide wheel 3, a motor 22 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the collecting box 1, and an output shaft of the motor 22 penetrates through the collecting box 1 to be fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft.
The method for collecting the waste by using the waste collecting device of the automobile spare part processing machine tool comprises the following steps:
s1, when the magnetic force-absorbing device is used, waste materials generated by processing are poured into a collecting box 1 through a feeding pipe 2 so that the waste materials are positioned on a driving belt 4, the driving assembly is matched with a guide wheel 3 to drive the driving belt 4 to rotate, so that a limit rod 6 and a magnet plate 5 are driven to move along with the driving belt, and the magnetic force-absorbing waste materials can be absorbed through the magnet plate 5 so that the surface fixed on the driving belt 4 moves along with the driving belt;
s2, when the waste moves to the tail end of the driving belt 4, the waste which cannot be adsorbed magnetically falls into a collecting assembly below, and collection of the waste which cannot be adsorbed magnetically is completed;
s3, enabling the magnetically-absorbed waste to continue to move along with the transmission belt 4 and the magnet plate 5, and when the magnetically-absorbed waste moves to the lower side, driving the magnet plate 5 to leave the storage groove by matching with the lifting assembly, wherein the attraction force is insufficient because the magnet plate 5 is far away from the magnetically-absorbed waste, so that the magnetically-absorbed waste falls into the collecting assembly below, the classified collection of the magnetically-absorbed waste and the non-magnetically-absorbed waste is completed, and damage to the surface of the transmission belt 4 is avoided in the whole process;
s4, when the magnet plate 5 leaves the storage groove, the spring 8 is compressed to enable the magnet plate 5 to deform to generate acting force, and when the lifting assembly cancels lifting of the magnet plate 5, the spring 8 releases the acting force to drive the magnet plate 5 to descend and reset to the storage groove.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, waste generated by processing is poured into the collecting box 1 through the feeding pipe 2 so that the waste is positioned on the driving belt 4, the motor 22 is started to drive the output shaft of the motor to rotate so as to drive the guide wheel 3 to rotate so as to match with the teeth 21 and the tooth grooves 20 to drive the driving belt 4 to move, the limit rod 6 and the magnet plate 5 are driven to move along with the driving belt, the magnet plate 5 can absorb the waste which can be magnetically absorbed so as to be fixed on the surface of the driving belt 4 to move along with the driving belt, when the waste moves to the tail end of the driving belt 4, the waste which can not be magnetically absorbed can fall into the second collecting tray 13 below at the moment, the collection of the waste which can not be magnetically absorbed is completed, the waste which can be magnetically absorbed continues to move along with the driving belt 4 and the magnet plate 5, the magnet plate 5 can drive the hook 11 to move along with the movement when the hook 11 is contacted with the guide rod 10 and moves along the bending section of the guide rod 10, and is hung on the guide rod 10, so that the hook 11 can be driven to drive the magnet plate 5 to leave the storage groove, as the magnet plate 5 is far away from the waste capable of being magnetically adsorbed, the attraction force is insufficient, the part of the waste capable of being magnetically adsorbed falls into the first collecting tray 12 below, the sorting collection of the waste capable of being magnetically adsorbed and the waste incapable of being magnetically adsorbed is completed, damage to the surface of the driving belt 4 is not caused in the whole process, the spring 8 can be compressed to deform to generate acting force when the magnet plate 5 leaves the storage groove, and when the hook 11 leaves the guide rod 10, the spring 8 releases the acting force to drive the magnet plate 5 to reset into the storage groove; the vertical plate 15 and the elastic rope 16 are driven to move along with the transmission belt 4 in the moving process, so that the transverse plate 17 and the L-shaped rods 18 move along with the transverse plate, the elastic ropes 16 are distributed between the adjacent magnet plates 5, when the L-shaped rods 18 move along with the transverse plate 17, the L-shaped rods 18 are contacted with the cambered surfaces of the bending frames 19 and then ascend along the cambered surfaces to drive the transverse plate 17 to move along with the cambered surfaces, the transverse plate 17 is enabled to arch upwards through the middle part of the elastic ropes 16 by pulling ropes to deform, when the L-shaped rods 18 leave the bending frames 19, the elastic ropes 16 resume to deform to quickly beat the surface of the transmission belt 4, so that vibration is generated, moist chip particles attached to the surface are beaten, and along with the contact and separation of the L-shaped rods 18 and the bending frames 19, the elastic ropes 16 are continuously driven to beat the transmission belt 4 to vibrate continuously, so that the chips can be beaten more fully, promote the cleaning performance to drive belt 4, because can use the cutting fluid in the course of working, lead to the waste material that processing produced moist, and contain less piece grain in the waste material, moist piece grain can adhere on the surface of drive belt 4, lead to can producing piling up of piece, long-term past piece is piled up too much, can influence magnet plate 5 to the adsorption affinity that can be magnetically adsorbed the waste material, when leading to the drive belt 4 terminal, can appear that the suction is insufficient to lead to can be fallen in the second collecting tray 13 by magnetically adsorbed piece, cause categorised effect to descend, constantly beat through bungee 16 for can clap moist piece grain, make drive belt 4 keep the clean state in surface, make can not appear the circumstances of moist piece grain adhesion, guarantee that magnet plate 5 can be stable to can be adsorbed fixedly by magnetically adsorbed the waste material.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a waste collection device of auto parts machine tool, includes collecting box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a lifting type collecting box, which is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the collecting box (1), a pair of guide wheels (3) are symmetrically arranged in the collecting box (1), two opposite guide wheels (3) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod between the middle parts of the opposite sides, one side middle part of each guide wheel (3) far away from the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (1), the outer parts of the four guide wheels (3) are jointly sleeved with a driving belt (4), driving components for driving the driving belt (4) to rotate are arranged on the outer parts of the guide wheels (3), storage grooves are formed in the inner sides of the driving belt (4) at equal intervals, magnet plates (5) are arranged in the storage grooves, limit rods (6) are respectively and slidably inserted on two sides of each magnet plate (5), a limiting block (7) is fixedly arranged on the top of each limit rod (6), springs (8) are sleeved between each limit rod (7) and each limit block (5), two ends of each spring (8) are respectively fixedly connected with each limit block (7) and each magnet plate (5), one end of each limit block (7) is far away from the storage groove (5) and is fixedly connected with one end of each magnet plate (5), and a collecting assembly for classifying and collecting is arranged below the inside of the collecting box (1).
2. The scrap collecting device of an automobile parts processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting assembly comprises connecting rods (9) which are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box (1), guide rods (10) are fixedly arranged in the driving belt (4) together, and hooks (11) matched with the guide rods (10) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the magnet plate (5).
3. The scrap collecting device of an automobile parts processing machine according to claim 2, wherein: both ends of the guide rod (10) are downwards bent, and the bending angle is 20 degrees.
4. The scrap collecting device of an automobile parts processing machine according to claim 2, wherein: an opening is formed in one side, close to the connecting rod (9), of the hook (11).
5. The scrap collecting device of an automobile parts processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly comprises a first collecting tray (12), a supporting plate (14) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the collecting box (1), a clamping groove matched with the supporting plate (14) is formed in the bottom of the first collecting tray (12), a take-out opening is formed in one side, far away from the supporting plate (14), of the collecting box (1), one end, far away from the clamping groove, of the first collecting tray (12) extends out of the take-out opening, the supporting plate (14) is located in the clamping groove, a mounting opening is formed in one side, far away from the take-out opening, of the collecting box (1), a second collecting tray (13) is fixedly arranged in the mounting opening, and the second collecting tray (13) is located below one end of the driving belt (4).
6. The scrap collecting device of an automobile parts processing machine according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall equidistance fixed mounting of drive belt (4) has many pairs of risers (15), every to all fixedly connected with elasticity rope (16) between riser (15), elasticity rope (16) contradict with the inner wall of drive belt (4), every to be equipped with between riser (15) drive elasticity rope (16) to keeping away from the pulling subassembly of accomodating groove direction motion.
7. The scrap collecting device of an automobile parts processing machine according to claim 6, wherein: the pulling assembly comprises a transverse plate (17), the transverse plate (17) can be installed between a pair of vertical plates (15) in a vertical sliding mode, the middle of the bottom end of the transverse plate (17) is fixedly connected with the middle of the top end of an elastic rope (16) through a pull rope, an L-shaped rod (18) is fixedly installed at the top end of the transverse plate (17), bending frames (19) matched with the L-shaped rod (18) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the guide rods (10) at equal intervals, and cambered surfaces matched with the L-shaped rod (18) are arranged on the bottom wall of the bending frames (19), and the transverse plate (17) and the connecting rods are arranged in parallel.
8. The scrap collecting device of an automobile parts processing machine according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises tooth grooves (20) which are formed in the inner side of the driving belt (4) at equal intervals, tooth teeth (21) which are matched with the tooth grooves are formed in the outer side of the guide wheel (3), a motor (22) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the collecting box (1), and an output shaft of the motor (22) penetrates through the collecting box (1) and is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft.
9. A method of waste collection using a waste collection device of an automotive parts processing machine according to any one of the preceding claims 1-8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, when the magnetic iron plate is used, waste materials generated by processing are poured into a collecting box (1) through a feeding pipe (2) so that the waste materials are positioned on a driving belt (4), the driving assembly is matched with a guide wheel (3) to drive the driving belt (4) to rotate, so that a limit rod (6) and a magnet plate (5) are driven to move along with the driving belt, and the magnetic iron plate (5) can absorb the waste materials which can be absorbed magnetically so that the waste materials are fixed on the surface of the driving belt (4) to move along with the driving belt;
s2, when the waste moves to the tail end of the transmission belt (4), the waste which cannot be adsorbed magnetically falls into a collecting assembly below at the moment, and collection of the waste which cannot be adsorbed magnetically is completed;
s3, enabling the magnetically-absorbed waste to continue to move along with the transmission belt (4) and the magnet plate (5), and when the magnetically-absorbed waste moves to the lower side, driving the magnet plate (5) to leave the storage groove by matching with the lifting assembly, wherein the attraction force is insufficient due to the fact that the magnet plate (5) is far away from the magnetically-absorbed waste, the magnetically-absorbed waste falls into the collecting assembly below, sorting collection of the magnetically-absorbed waste and the non-magnetically-absorbed waste is completed, and damage to the surface of the transmission belt (4) is avoided in the whole process;
s4, when the magnet plate (5) leaves the storage groove, the spring (8) is compressed to deform to generate acting force, and when the lifting assembly cancels lifting of the magnet plate (5), the spring (8) releases the acting force to drive the magnet plate (5) to descend and reset to return to the storage groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310589848.1A CN116494007A (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Waste collection device and method for automobile part machining machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310589848.1A CN116494007A (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Waste collection device and method for automobile part machining machine tool |
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| CN116494007A true CN116494007A (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310589848.1A Withdrawn CN116494007A (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Waste collection device and method for automobile part machining machine tool |
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| CN (1) | CN116494007A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116690292A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-05 | 泗洪众鑫精密机械制造有限公司 | Lathe chip removal cleaning device for digit control machine tool |
-
2023
- 2023-05-24 CN CN202310589848.1A patent/CN116494007A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116690292A (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2023-09-05 | 泗洪众鑫精密机械制造有限公司 | Lathe chip removal cleaning device for digit control machine tool |
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