CN116492561A - Airway humidifying device for intubation - Google Patents

Airway humidifying device for intubation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116492561A
CN116492561A CN202310491005.8A CN202310491005A CN116492561A CN 116492561 A CN116492561 A CN 116492561A CN 202310491005 A CN202310491005 A CN 202310491005A CN 116492561 A CN116492561 A CN 116492561A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
communicated
section
tube
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310491005.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴娟
谢小红
张璐
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Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Original Assignee
Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University filed Critical Second Affiliated Hospital Army Medical University
Priority to CN202310491005.8A priority Critical patent/CN116492561A/en
Publication of CN116492561A publication Critical patent/CN116492561A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/14Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different fluids, one of them being in a liquid phase
    • A61M16/16Devices to humidify the respiration air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/08Bellows; Connecting tubes ; Water traps; Patient circuits
    • A61M16/0808Condensation traps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/1075Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature
    • A61M16/108Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by influencing the temperature before being humidified or mixed with a beneficial agent

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of airway humidification. The air passage humidifying device for the intubation comprises a humidifier for generating heated humidifying gas, wherein the outlet end of the humidifier is communicated with an artificial air passage; the humidifier comprises a vortex tube and a venturi atomizing tube; the vortex tube comprises a first tube body, wherein the middle section of the first tube body is an air inlet section, the two ends of the first tube body form a hot air end and a cold air end, the air inlet section is provided with an air inlet which is communicated with the air inlet section along the tangential direction of the air inlet section, and the air inlet is communicated with a high-pressure air source; the hot air end of the first pipe body is provided with a reflecting cone, and the hot air end is communicated with the head end of the Venturi atomization pipe. Compared with the existing active heating humidifier, the vortex tube is simpler in structure, lower in cost, free of power consumption and wider in application range.

Description

Airway humidifying device for intubation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of airway humidification, in particular to an airway humidification device for intubation.
Background
The artificial airway is an effective connection established between the physiological airway and air or other air sources for ensuring the airway to be unobstructed, and provides conditions for effective drainage, obstruction, mechanical ventilation and treatment of pulmonary diseases of the airway. The most common artificial airways are tracheal intubation (oral, nasal) and tracheotomy.
In the process of constructing an artificial airway, because of the characteristic of distinguishing the artificial airway from human airways, the artificial airway loses the functions of humidifying, filtering and heating gas, so that the moisture of secretion of the respiratory tract is seriously lost, the secretion is viscous and cannot be removed in time, even the airway is blocked when serious, and lung infection and various complications are caused. How to achieve airway humidification is an extremely important issue.
Currently, the airway humidification and warming in the prior art mainly comprises two forms: 1. a heating humidifier (which has an active humidifying and heating function, abbreviated as HH); 2. a heat-humidity exchanger (which has a passive humidifying and heating function, abbreviated as HME/artificial nose); the heating and humidifying device has the advantages of active heating and humidifying equipment, good heating and humidifying effect, easiness in control and high heating and humidifying precision, but the heating and humidifying device is high in use cost due to the fact that a plurality of functional components such as humidification and heating are required to be arranged; the latter stores and releases the temperature and moisture contained in the gas exhaled by the patient into the inhaled gas, and is not ideal for those who have dehydration, low temperature or pulmonary diseases originally causing secretion retention, because the inhaled gas can be treated only by using the residual heat and humidity in the gas exhaled by the patient due to its operation characteristics.
For this reason, how to simplify the airway humidification device more effectively is a long felt problem in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an airway humidifying device for intubation, which can synchronously realize wet-heat conversion.
In order to achieve the aim of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the airway humidifying device for the intubation comprises a humidifier for generating heated humidifying gas, wherein the humidifier comprises a vortex tube and a venturi atomizing tube;
the vortex tube comprises a first tube body, wherein the middle section of the first tube body is an air inlet section, the two ends of the first tube body form a hot air end and a cold air end, the air inlet section is provided with an air inlet which is communicated with the air inlet section along the tangential direction of the air inlet section, and the air inlet is communicated with a high-pressure air source; the hot air end of first body is provided with the reflection awl, and hot air end and venturi atomizing tube's head end intercommunication, venturi atomizing tube's tail end and artifical air flue intercommunication, venturi atomizing tube's middle section passes through transfer line and liquid storage pot intercommunication.
Preferably, the venturi atomizing tube comprises a second tube body, and the second tube body sequentially comprises a convergence section, a mixing section and a diffusion section along the direction away from the vortex tube; an annular cavity is arranged in the pipe wall of the mixing section, an outer hole is arranged in the pipe wall at the outer side of one end of the annular cavity, and the annular cavity is communicated with the infusion pipe through the outer hole; a plurality of inner holes are uniformly formed in the pipe wall at the inner side of the other end of the annular cavity, and the inner holes are communicated with the inside of the mixing section.
Preferably, the inner end of the inner hole is communicated with the interior of the mixing section along the tangential direction of the inner cavity of the mixing section.
Preferably, the inner holes are provided with at least four on the mixing section.
Preferably, the hot air end of the first pipe body is provided with an adjusting cylinder, and the adjusting cylinder is sleeved outside the hot air end and is in threaded connection with the hot air end; the reflecting cone is arranged at the center of the adjusting cylinder through the bracket, and the small-size end of the reflecting cone faces the inside of the first pipe body;
one end of the adjusting cylinder, which is far away from the first pipe body, is provided with a rotary joint, and the rotary joint is communicated with the head end of the Venturi atomization pipe through a telescopic corrugated pipe.
Preferably, the tail end of the venturi atomizing tube is directly communicated with the artificial airway through a humidifying interface arranged on the side wall of the artificial airway.
Preferably, the tail end of the venturi atomizing tube is provided with a connector, and is connected into the artificial airway through the connector;
the connector comprises a main pipe, the upper end of the main pipe is connected with the air pipe of the breathing machine, and the lower end of the main pipe is connected with the artificial airway; the side wall of the upper section of the main pipe is provided with a humidifying interface which is inclined upwards in an inclined way, and the humidifying interface is connected with the tail end of the Venturi atomization tube.
Preferably, a moisturizing shell is arranged on the outer side of the lower section of the main pipe, and an exhale port is arranged at the top of the moisturizing shell; a section of main pipe positioned at the inner upper part of the moisturizing shell is provided with a side hole communicated with the moisturizing shell, moisture absorption cotton is arranged at the side hole, and the lower end of the moisture absorption cotton extends to the bottom of the moisturizing shell.
Preferably, a plurality of blocking petals inclined obliquely downwards are arranged in a section of the main pipe above the side hole in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the lower section of the moisturizing shell is in an inverted cone shape, a condensing cavity is arranged in the side wall of the upper section of the moisturizing shell, and the condensing cavity is communicated with the cold air end of the first pipe body through a shunt pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are concentrated in that: through adding the vortex tube, can realize damp and hot conversion in step, compare in current active heating humidifier, its structure is simpler, and the cost is cheaper, and the electroless consumption, application scope is wider. Specifically, in the use process of the invention, the high-pressure air source is communicated with the vortex tube, and the compressed air can be directly separated to form cold air and hot air by the characteristic of the vortex tube and blown out from the cold air end and the hot air end respectively. The hot air flow blown out from the hot air end enters the Venturi atomization tube, venturi effect is adopted, venturi atomization of humidification liquid can be directly achieved, and meanwhile, the atomized air flow is the hot air flow, so that the Venturi atomization tube has certain evaporation atomization characteristics, and the overall atomization effect of the Venturi atomizer can be improved. Meanwhile, the comprehensively mixed humidified gas has a warm characteristic, and an electric heating component is not required to be independently configured. Therefore, the invention can realize the synchronous conversion of damp and heat while simplifying the existing structure, and is very convenient to use. And the method can realize electroless operation, is very suitable for special occasions such as field first aid, battlefield first aid and the like, and has excellent application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a B-B view of the structure shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion C of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-5, the airway humidifying device for intubation is mainly applied to humidification heating of an artificial airway to solve the problems of water loss and dryness of the artificial airway and the heating of inhaled gas. Compared with the traditional heating humidifier, the electric heating humidifier has the advantages that electric heating is omitted, the overall structure is simpler, and the use is more convenient. In particular, the invention comprises a humidifier for generating heated humidified gas, which mainly comprises two major parts of a vortex tube 1 and a venturi atomizing tube 2. The vortex tube 1 can be used for separating cold and hot gases under the condition of no power consumption, and can be matched with a portable small gas tank for use. The venturi atomizing tube 2 is connected with a liquid storage tank for containing humidifying liquid, and the venturi atomizing tube is used for atomizing the humidifying liquid through a venturi effect.
As shown in fig. 1, the vortex tube 1 of the present invention comprises a first tube body 3, wherein the middle section of the first tube body 3 is an air inlet section 4, two ends of the first tube body 3 form a hot air end 5 and a cold air end 6, the air inlet section 4 is provided with an air inlet 7 communicated with the air inlet section 4 along the tangential direction of the air inlet section 4, and the air inlet 7 is communicated with a high-pressure air source. The hot air end 5 of the first pipe body 3 is provided with a reflecting cone 8, the hot air end 5 is communicated with the head end of the Venturi atomization pipe 2, the tail end of the Venturi atomization pipe 2 is communicated with an artificial air passage, and the middle section of the Venturi atomization pipe 2 is communicated with a liquid storage tank 10 through a liquid conveying pipe 9. When the vortex tube 1 is applied, high-pressure air flow enters from the air inlet 7 and spirally moves towards the hot air end 5 in the first tube body 3, high-temperature air overflows from between the reflecting cone 8 and the wall of the hot air end 5, and low-temperature air flows back under the action of the reflecting cone 8 and flows out from the cold air end 6.
Of course, in order to facilitate temperature adjustment, the reflecting cone 8 of the present invention may take a form capable of being adjusted in the left-right direction, and more specific implementation forms thereof are shown in fig. 4, and one of the simpler and feasible ways may be: the hot air end 5 of the first pipe body 3 is provided with an adjusting cylinder 18, and the adjusting cylinder 18 is sleeved outside the hot air end 5 and is in threaded connection with the hot air end 5. The reflecting cone 8 is installed at the center of the adjusting cylinder 18 through a bracket 19, and the small-sized end of the reflecting cone 8 faces the inside of the first pipe body 3. Through rotating the adjusting cylinder 18, the adjusting cylinder 18 drives the reflecting cone 8 to move in the moving process, so that the adjustment of the flow diameter of the overflow hole of the hot air end 5 is realized, and the adjustment of the air outlet temperature of the hot air end 5 can be realized. Since the adjusting cylinder 18 is a rotating component, in order to be connected with the venturi atomizing tube 2, one end, far away from the first tube body 3, of the adjusting cylinder 18 is provided with a rotary joint 20, and the rotary joint 20 is communicated with the head end of the venturi atomizing tube 2 through a telescopic bellows 21.
In the use process of the invention, a high-pressure air source is communicated with the vortex tube 1, and compressed air can be directly separated to form cold air and hot air by the characteristic of the vortex tube 1 and blown out from the cold air end 6 and the hot air end 5 respectively. The hot air flow blown out from the hot air end 5 enters the Venturi atomization tube 2, venturi effect can be achieved directly on Venturi atomization of the humidifying liquid, and meanwhile, the atomized air flow is the hot air flow, so that the air flow has certain evaporation atomization characteristics, and the overall atomization effect of the Venturi atomizer 2 can be improved. Meanwhile, the comprehensively mixed humidified gas has a warm characteristic, and an electric heating component is not required to be independently configured. Therefore, the invention can realize the synchronous conversion of damp and heat while simplifying the existing structure, and is very convenient to use. And the method can realize electroless operation, is very suitable for special occasions such as field first aid, battlefield first aid and the like, and has excellent application prospect.
In order to further improve the atomization performance of the present invention and enable the atomized air flow to be better uniformly distributed in the tube cavity, the venturi atomization tube 2 comprises a second tube body 11, and the second tube body 11 sequentially comprises a convergence section 12, a mixing section 13 and a diffusion section 14 along the direction away from the vortex tube 1. An annular cavity 15 is arranged in the pipe wall of the mixing section 13, an outer hole 16 is arranged in the pipe wall at the outer side of one end of the annular cavity 15, and the annular cavity is communicated with the infusion pipe 9 through the outer hole 16. A plurality of inner holes 17 are uniformly arranged in the pipe wall at the inner side of the other end of the annular cavity 15, and are communicated with the inside of the mixing section 13 through the inner holes 17. In this way, the hot air flow separated by the vortex tube 1 is accelerated by the convergence section 12 and flows at a high speed in the mixing section 13, so that the humidifying liquid in the annular cavity 15 is pumped into the mixing section 13 from the inner hole 17, atomization is realized, and finally uniform diffusion and ejection from the diffusion section 14 are realized. For the mixing effect of the humidifying liquid and the air flow, so as to realize efficient atomization, the inner end of the inner side hole 17 is communicated with the inside of the mixing section 13 along the tangential direction of the inner cavity of the mixing section 13. Generally, at least four inner holes 17 are arranged on the mixing section 13 to ensure uniform mixing in all directions.
Regarding the specific combination of the venturi atomizing tube 2 and the artificial airway, the invention can adopt the following modes: the tail end of the venturi atomizing tube 2 is directly communicated with the artificial airway through a humidifying interface 23 arranged on the side wall of the artificial airway, and in this case, the humidifying interface 23 is usually a Y-shaped tube interface which is directly arranged on the side surface of the artificial airway.
However, in order to further improve the performance of the present invention, it may be better to provide a connector at the tail end of the venturi atomizing tube 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, and to connect the connector to the artificial airway. The connector comprises a main pipe 22, wherein the upper end of the main pipe 22 is connected with a breathing machine air pipe, and the lower end of the main pipe 22 is connected with an artificial air passage. The side wall of the upper section of the main pipe 22 is provided with a humidifying interface 23 which is inclined upwards, and the humidifying interface 23 is connected with the tail end of the Venturi atomization tube 2. The lower main pipe 22 can be in a separated structure with the artificial airway, so that the whole assembly, disassembly and adaptation are convenient.
Of course, the invention can realize humidification of the artificial airway from the aspect of inhaling gas through the design, and basically works through active heating and humidification, but in order to realize temporary utilization of damp and heat in the exhaled gas, the invention can also be better. As shown in fig. 5, a moisturizing can 24 is provided on the outer side of the lower section of the main pipe 22, and an exhale port 25 is provided on the top of the moisturizing can 24. A side hole 26 communicated with the moisturizing shell 24 is formed in a section of main pipe 22 positioned at the upper inner part of the moisturizing shell 24, absorbent cotton 27 is arranged at the side hole 26, and the lower end of the absorbent cotton 27 extends to the bottom of the moisturizing shell 24.
In this case, the separation of the inhalation airway and the exhalation airway is actually performed, the inhalation airway is the main tube 22, and a plurality of blocking flaps 28 inclined obliquely downward are staggered in a section of the main tube 22 above the side hole 26, so that the blocking flaps 28 can block the exhaled air from being directly exhausted. And the exhalation airway is the lower section of main tube 22, side aperture 26, moisturizing shell 24 and exhalation port 25. When the exhaled air is blocked, it enters the moisturizing housing 24 from the side aperture 26 and finally exits through the exhalation port 25. The moisture absorbing cotton 27 can intercept and temporarily store the moisture in the exhaled air when the exhaled air passes through the side hole 26. When the sucked air passes through, a part of damp and heat can be wrapped and clamped on the absorbent cotton 27 and mixed into the artificial airway, and finally, the passive humidification and heating are realized.
Meanwhile, the excessive moisture in the expired air can be temporarily stored at the bottom of the moisture-preserving shell 24, and when the humidity of the inspired air is too low, the inspired air is absorbed to the side holes 26 by the moisture-absorbing cotton 27 at any time in a capillary mode, so that wet exchange is formed. Of course, the present invention may also achieve entrapment by increasing the condensation of the exhaled gas within the humidity chamber 24 in order to achieve maximum entrapment of moisture in the exhaled gas. For this purpose, the lower section of the moisturizing shell 24 may be in an inverted cone shape, and a condensation cavity 29 is disposed in the side wall of the upper section of the moisturizing shell 24, and the condensation cavity 29 is communicated with the cold air end 6 of the first tube body 3 through a shunt tube 30. Part of cold air flow discharged from the cold end of the vortex tube 1 can enter the condensation cavity 29 through the shunt tube 30, and after the expired air passes through the hygroscopic cotton 27, the condensation cavity 29 can perform certain heat exchange, so that moisture is condensed to the maximum extent, and moisture loss is avoided. Of course, since the cold air for condensation in the condensation chamber 29 is used only to promote condensation, its overall split should be appropriate to avoid low-temperature interference of the suction gas by the excessive cold air.

Claims (10)

1. An airway humidification device for intubation, characterized in that: comprising a humidifier for generating a heated humidified gas; the humidifier comprises a vortex tube (1) and a venturi atomizing tube (2);
the vortex tube (1) comprises a first tube body (3), wherein the middle section of the first tube body (3) is an air inlet section (4), two ends of the first tube body (3) form a hot air end (5) and a cold air end (6), the air inlet section (4) is provided with an air inlet (7) communicated with the air inlet section (4) along the tangential direction of the air inlet section (4), and the air inlet (7) is communicated with a high-pressure air source; the hot air end (5) of the first pipe body (3) is provided with a reflecting cone (8), the hot air end (5) is communicated with the head end of the Venturi atomization pipe (2), the tail end of the Venturi atomization pipe (2) is communicated with an artificial air passage, and the middle section of the Venturi atomization pipe (2) is communicated with a liquid storage tank (10) through a liquid conveying pipe (9).
2. An airway humidification device for cannulas according to claim 1, wherein: the venturi atomizing tube (2) comprises a second tube body (11), and the second tube body (11) sequentially comprises a convergence section (12), a mixing section (13) and a diffusion section (14) along the direction away from the vortex tube (1); an annular cavity (15) is arranged in the pipe wall of the mixing section (13), an outer hole (16) is arranged in the pipe wall at the outer side of one end of the annular cavity (15), and the annular cavity is communicated with the infusion pipe (9) through the outer hole (16); a plurality of inner holes (17) are uniformly formed in the pipe wall at the inner side of the other end of the annular cavity (15), and are communicated with the inside of the mixing section (13) through the inner holes (17).
3. An airway humidification device for cannulas according to claim 2, wherein: the inner end of the inner side hole (17) is communicated with the inside of the mixing section (13) along the tangential direction of the inner cavity of the mixing section (13).
4. An airway humidification device for cannulas according to claim 3, wherein: the inner openings (17) are provided with at least four openings in the mixing section (13).
5. An airway humidification device for cannulas according to claim 1, wherein: the hot air end (5) of the first pipe body (3) is provided with an adjusting cylinder (18), and the adjusting cylinder (18) is sleeved outside the hot air end (5) and is in threaded connection with the hot air end (5); the reflecting cone (8) is arranged at the center of the adjusting cylinder (18) through a bracket (19), and the small-size end of the reflecting cone (8) faces the inside of the first pipe body (3);
one end of the adjusting cylinder (18) far away from the first pipe body (3) is provided with a rotary joint (20), and the rotary joint (20) is communicated with the head end of the Venturi atomization pipe (2) through a telescopic corrugated pipe (21).
6. An airway humidification device for a cannula as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the tail end of the Venturi atomization tube (2) is directly communicated with the artificial airway through a humidifying interface (23) arranged on the side wall of the artificial airway.
7. An airway humidification device for a cannula as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the tail end of the Venturi atomization tube (2) is provided with a connector, and is connected into an artificial airway through the connector;
the connector comprises a main pipe (22), wherein the upper end of the main pipe (22) is connected with a breathing machine air pipe, and the lower end of the main pipe (22) is connected with an artificial air passage; the side wall of the upper section of the main pipe (22) is provided with a humidifying interface (23) which inclines upwards in an inclined way, and the humidifying interface (23) is connected with the tail end of the Venturi atomizing pipe (2).
8. An airway humidification device for a cannula as claimed in claim 7, wherein: a moisturizing shell (24) is arranged on the outer side of the lower section of the main pipe (22), and an exhale port (25) is arranged at the top of the moisturizing shell (24); a side hole (26) communicated with the moisturizing shell (24) is formed in a section of main pipe (22) positioned at the inner upper part of the moisturizing shell (24), moisture-absorbing cotton (27) is arranged at the side hole (26), and the lower end of the moisture-absorbing cotton (27) extends to the bottom of the moisturizing shell (24).
9. An airway humidification device for a cannula as claimed in claim 8, wherein: a plurality of blocking flaps (28) inclined obliquely downwards are arranged in a section of the main pipe (22) above the side holes (26) in a staggered manner.
10. An airway humidification device for a cannula as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the lower section of the moisturizing shell (24) is in an inverted cone shape, a condensing cavity (29) is arranged in the side wall of the upper section of the moisturizing shell (24), and the condensing cavity (29) is communicated with the cold air end (6) of the first tube body (3) through a shunt tube (30).
CN202310491005.8A 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Airway humidifying device for intubation Pending CN116492561A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310491005.8A CN116492561A (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Airway humidifying device for intubation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310491005.8A CN116492561A (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Airway humidifying device for intubation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116492561A true CN116492561A (en) 2023-07-28

Family

ID=87326233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310491005.8A Pending CN116492561A (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Airway humidifying device for intubation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116492561A (en)

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