CN116481841B - Performance detection equipment and method for garlic powder dryer - Google Patents
Performance detection equipment and method for garlic powder dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN116481841B CN116481841B CN202310215026.7A CN202310215026A CN116481841B CN 116481841 B CN116481841 B CN 116481841B CN 202310215026 A CN202310215026 A CN 202310215026A CN 116481841 B CN116481841 B CN 116481841B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229940029982 garlic powder Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/02—Food
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses performance detection equipment and a performance detection method for a garlic powder dryer, which relate to the technical field of performance detection of the garlic powder dryer and currently provide a scheme which comprises a driving mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism is arranged at one side of the driving mechanism, the driving mechanism drives the spraying mechanism to move up and down and rotate, a material placing mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the driving mechanism and comprises a plurality of material placing plates, a protective frame is arranged at the top of each material placing plate, the driving mechanism drives the material placing mechanism to move up and down and rotate, and a first moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism; according to the invention, the detection materials are automatically humidified, the humidity before garlic powder processing is reduced, the waste of food is avoided, the detection efficiency is improved, the detection of humidity at different positions and different layers is realized by combining the probe and the moving mechanism, and the detection data is more comprehensive.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of performance detection of garlic powder dryers, in particular to performance detection equipment and method for a garlic powder dryer.
Background
The garlic powder is prepared by cleaning garlic, peeling, rinsing, crushing and drying, and the garlic powder is required to be dried by a dryer during drying, so that the aim of drying is to improve the preservation time of the garlic powder, and the garlic powder is easier to mix and absorb during preparation of dishes, so that the dryer plays a decisive role, performance detection is carried out on the dryer before the dryer is formally put into use, and the performance detection is usually carried out on the garlic powder dried by the dryer, so that the performance of the dryer is judged.
In the prior art, as disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN115326447B, specifically, a performance detecting device and detecting method for a garlic flake dryer, which comprises a fixing frame, wherein a fixing shell is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, a driving mechanism is fixedly installed on the fixing frame, the driving mechanism comprises a main shaft, one side of the adjusting mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises a driving cylinder, a sliding groove is formed in the driving cylinder, and a fixing rod is slidingly connected in the sliding groove; according to the performance detection device and the detection method for the garlic slice dryer, the garlic slices are disturbed through the arranged turning mechanism, random detection is conveniently carried out on the garlic slices, so that the performance detection accuracy of the dryer is improved, the detection efficiency is effectively improved, the detection mechanism and the turning mechanism alternately extend into the dryer, the detection mechanism and the turning mechanism reciprocate, the garlic slices are disturbed before the garlic slices are detected each time, random detection is carried out, the detection accuracy is effectively improved, and the detection efficiency of the dryer is improved.
Although the above scheme has the advantages, the disadvantage of the scheme is that each pair of just produced equipment is detected by using fresh garlic slices, when the equipment is too much, a large number of garlic slices are required to be tested, a certain waste is caused, and each time the garlic slices are required to be put manually, the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides performance detection equipment and a performance detection method for a garlic powder dryer, which are used for solving the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the performance detection equipment for the garlic powder dryer comprises a driving mechanism and a spraying mechanism, wherein the spraying mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism and drives the spraying mechanism to move up and down and rotate;
the material placing mechanism is arranged below the driving mechanism and comprises a plurality of material placing plates, the top of each material placing plate is provided with a protective frame, and the driving mechanism drives the material placing mechanism to move up and down and rotate;
the first moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism;
the second moving mechanism is arranged at the top of the material placing mechanism;
the third moving mechanism is arranged at the top of the material placing mechanism;
the detection mechanism is arranged at the top of the material placing mechanism and comprises a plurality of probe connecting plates, a plurality of rows of combined probes are fixed at the bottoms of the probe connecting plates, the lengths of all the probes in the combined probes are different, and the detection mechanism monitors the humidity of different layers of materials through probes with different lengths.
The connecting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the protective frame.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a push rod motor, a fixing frame is fixed outside the push rod motor, a motor plate is fixed at the bottom end of the push rod motor, a motor is fixed at the bottom of the motor plate, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor, and two fixing rods are fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank fixed on the outer surface of the fixing rod, the water pump is installed at the bottom of the water tank, the shower fixing frames are fixed on the two sides of the fixing rod, a plurality of showers are fixed in the shower fixing frames, the showers are communicated with the water pump, the spraying mechanism wets the dried detection material, the material is recycled, and waste caused by frequent material changing is avoided.
Preferably, the material placing mechanism comprises a first chute which penetrates through the surface of the fixed rod, a second chute is formed in the inner wall of the first chute, a sliding block is sleeved in the second chute, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding block, two connecting frames are fixedly arranged outside the connecting rod, the top of the protection frame is fixedly connected with the two connecting frames, fixing lugs are fixedly arranged at the top of the material placing plate, two connecting holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the two sides of the protection frame, the material placing mechanism is used for placing materials, the material placing plate and the protection frame can be separated when drying is needed, shielding is avoided, and the dry running environment is restored as much as possible.
Preferably, the first moving mechanism comprises a first screw fixing plate fixed at the top of the protective frame, the first screw fixing plate is internally and rotatably connected with a first reciprocating screw, the first reciprocating screw is provided with two sections of reciprocating threads, the first reciprocating screw is externally fixed with a first unidirectional gear, the first reciprocating screw is externally sleeved with a second moving plate, the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly provided with a first rack, the second screw fixing plate is internally and fixedly provided with a first guide rod, the first guide rod is sleeved in the first moving plate, the moving mechanism drives the detecting mechanism to move, and the detecting mechanism moves to change the detecting position.
Preferably, the second moving mechanism comprises a second reciprocating screw rod rotationally connected to one side of the first moving plate, a first bevel gear is fixed to the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw rod, a second guide rod is fixed to the other side of the first moving plate, a second moving plate is sleeved on the outer thread of the second reciprocating screw rod, the second guide rod is sleeved inside the second moving plate, a first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the top of the first moving plate, a second bevel gear and a second unidirectional gear are fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, one side of the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a rack frame is fixed to one side of the first moving plate, a second rack is sleeved inside the rack frame, one side of the second rack is meshed with the second unidirectional gear, a chute frame is fixed to the bottom of the fixing rod, two top ends of the second racks are sleeved inside the chute frame, and the second moving mechanism drives the probe to move downwards and insert the probe into a material.
Preferably, the third moving mechanism comprises two screw fixing plates II fixed on the second moving plate, the inner part of the second screw fixing plates is rotationally connected with a third reciprocating screw, a third unidirectional gear is fixed on the outer part of the third reciprocating screw, the third reciprocating screw is sleeved with a third moving plate, the top of the third moving plate is penetrated and provided with a guide chute, the third moving plate is sleeved inside the guide chute, the top of the protective frame is fixedly provided with a plurality of rack fixing plates, the top of the rack fixing plates is fixedly provided with a third rack, one side of the third moving plate is fixedly connected with a probe connecting plate, the third moving mechanism changes the position of a probe, and detection of an undetected area is facilitated.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a double-shaft motor fixed on one side of the protection frame, screw rods are fixed at two output shaft ends of the double-shaft motor, a third guide rod is fixed on the other side of the protection frame, a fourth moving plate is sleeved on the outer thread of the screw rods, two moving plates are sleeved on the outer side of the third guide rod, two limiting rods are fixed on one side of the fourth moving plate, and the connecting mechanism connects the material placing plate with the protection frame and facilitates material discharging and taking.
The application method of the performance detection equipment for the garlic powder dryer is suitable for the performance detection equipment of the garlic powder dryer, and comprises the following steps of:
s1, firstly, the device is arranged above a detection position of a garlic powder dryer through a fixing frame, then a wet detection material is paved on a material placing plate, and then a push rod motor is started to push a motor plate, a motor, a supporting plate, a fixing rod, a spraying mechanism, a material placing mechanism, a moving mechanism I, a moving mechanism II, a moving mechanism III, a connecting mechanism and a detection mechanism downwards, so that the two material placing plates are placed from the top of the garlic powder dryer;
s2, when a drying rack in the garlic powder dryer at the bottom of the material placing plate contacts, the push rod motor continuously pushes the fixed rod downwards, the sliding block moves upwards in the sliding groove II when the fixed rod pushes downwards, the fixed rod pushes the rack I, the sliding groove rack and the rack II to move downwards, the rack I is meshed with the one-way gear I, the rack II is meshed with the one-way gear II, the fixed rod continuously pushes the rack I and the rack II to move downwards, at the moment, the one-way gear I is positioned at the lower section of the rack I, the one-way gear II is positioned at the lower section of the rack II, and when the rack moves downwards, the one-way gear I can drive the one-way gear I meshed with the rack to rotate, but because of the characteristics of the one-way gear, the one-way gear I can drive the reciprocating screw I to rotate if the rack I moves upwards, because the one-way gear II and the one-way gear I drive the reciprocating screw I to rotate in the opposite directions of connecting parts, then according to the characteristics of the unidirectional gear, the rack II moves downwards to drive the unidirectional gear II to rotate, the unidirectional gear II drives the rotating shaft I and the bevel gear II to rotate, the bevel gear II drives the bevel gear I and the reciprocating screw II to rotate, the reciprocating screw II rotates to enable the moving plate II to move downwards, the moving plate II moves downwards to drive a part of the moving mechanism III and the detecting mechanism connected with the top of the moving plate II to move downwards, the combined probe is inserted into the material to detect the humidity of different depths of the material, at the moment, the unidirectional gear II is positioned at the middle section of the rack II, when the rack II is continuously driven to move downwards, the unidirectional gear II is continuously driven to rotate, the unidirectional gear II rotates to enable the moving plate II to continuously move downwards through the rotating shaft I, the bevel gear II, the bevel gear I and the reciprocating screw II to enable the moving plate II to reach the wire tail position of the reciprocating screw II, at the moment, and the unidirectional gear II is still positioned at the middle section of the rack II, when the rack II is continuously driven to move downwards, the rack II continuously drives the unidirectional gear II to rotate, the unidirectional gear II rotates to enable the reciprocating screw rod II to continuously rotate through the rotating shaft I, the bevel gear II and the bevel gear I, the moving plate II starts to move upwards, the combined probe is pulled out and reset, the sliding block also reaches the top of the sliding groove I, the unidirectional gear II is positioned at the upper section of the rack II, the push rod motor contracts, the rack I and the rack II move upwards, the rack II drives the unidirectional gear II to rotate when moving upwards, but the unidirectional gear II does not drive the rotating shaft I to rotate, the rack drives the unidirectional gear I to rotate when moving upwards, the unidirectional gear I drives the reciprocating screw rod I to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod I enables the two moving plates I to move along the direction of the screw rod fixing plate I, the moving plate I drives the detecting mechanism and part of the moving mechanism III above the moving plate II to move, when the sliding block moves to the lower end of the sliding groove I, the moving plate I stops moving, then the push rod motor detects the humidity of the material above the material plate I according to the steps, when the moving plate I is about to move to the fiber tail of the reciprocating screw I, the one-way gear III is meshed with the rack III, the rack III drives the one-way gear III to rotate when the one-way gear III continues to move, but because of the characteristics of the one-way gear, the one-way gear III does not drive the reciprocating screw III to rotate, when the moving plate I reaches the fiber tail of the reciprocating screw I, the moving plate I drives the detecting mechanism and the part of the moving mechanism III connected with the moving plate II to move back, at the moment, because of the characteristics of the one-way gear, the one-way gear III rotates in the moving process and drives the reciprocating screw III to rotate, the reciprocating screw III drives the moving plate III to move, and simultaneously the moving plate III drives the probe connecting plate and the combined probe to move, the method comprises the steps of realizing the position change of a probe, detecting other undetected positions when resetting, transmitting data detected by a combined probe to a terminal connected with the device, then starting a double-shaft motor to drive a screw to rotate so that a moving plate IV drives a limiting rod to draw out a connecting hole and a fixed lug, separating a protective frame from a material placing plate, then driving the protective frame to move upwards out of a garlic powder dryer by a push rod motor to avoid affecting normal drying, and then starting a drying program of the dryer according to detected humidity;
s3, starting a drying program of the garlic powder dryer to dry the materials on the material plate;
s4, after drying is finished, drying and detecting the material according to the S2, transmitting data to a terminal, and detecting the drying performance of the garlic powder dryer through the data;
s5, finally, the push rod motor contracts to move the mechanisms and the materials out of the dryer, then the motor is started to drive the supporting plate to rotate to drive the mechanisms below to rotate ninety degrees, then a water pump in the water tank is started, and water is uniformly sprayed on the detection materials through the shower head, so that the detection materials continue to become wet and are recycled.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the detection mechanism and the spraying mechanism are arranged, the detection mechanism monitors the humidity of the materials at different layers through the probes with different lengths, and the spraying mechanism humidifies the dried detection materials, so that the materials are recycled, and the waste caused by frequent material changing is avoided.
2. According to the invention, the material placing mechanism is used for placing the materials, the material placing plate and the protective frame can be separated when the materials are required to be dried, shielding is avoided, the drying operation environment is reduced as much as possible, the moving mechanism drives the detection mechanism to move, the detection position is replaced, the moving mechanism drives the probe to move downwards and insert into the materials, the moving mechanism III is used for changing the position of the probe, detection of an undetected area is facilitated, and the connecting mechanism is used for connecting the material placing plate and the protective frame together, so that the materials are conveniently discharged and taken;
to sum up, this equipment modern design, easy operation, this equipment is automatic to detect the material humidification, restores the humidity before the garlic powder processing, avoids causing the waste to food, improves detection efficiency, through combination probe and mobile mechanism one realize the detection of different positions and different layers humidity, detection data is more comprehensive.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a first perspective structure of a performance detecting apparatus for a garlic powder dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of a moving mechanism of a performance detecting apparatus for a garlic powder dryer according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure shown at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 at C;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of a moving mechanism of the performance detecting apparatus for a garlic powder dryer according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a driving mechanism; 11. a push rod motor; 12. a fixing frame; 13. a motor plate; 14. a motor; 15. a support plate; 16. a fixed rod; 2. a spraying mechanism; 21. a water tank; 22. a shower head fixing frame; 23. a shower head; 3. a material placing mechanism; 31. a first chute; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a connecting frame; 34. a protective frame; 35. a fixed ear; 36. a material placing plate; 4. a first moving mechanism; 41. a first screw fixing plate; 42. a reciprocating screw I; 43. a first guide rod; 44. one-way gear I; 45. a first moving plate; 46. a first rack; 5. a second moving mechanism; 51. a reciprocating screw II; 52. bevel gears I; 53. a second moving plate; 54. a first rotating shaft; 55. bevel gears II; 56. a second unidirectional gear; 57. a chute frame; 58. a second rack; 59. a rack frame; 6. a moving mechanism III; 61. a screw fixing plate II; 62. a reciprocating screw rod III; 63. a unidirectional gear III; 64. a guide chute; 65. a third moving plate; 66. a third rack; 67. a rack fixing plate; 7. a connecting mechanism; 71. a biaxial motor; 72. a screw; 73. a moving plate IV; 74. a limit rod; 75. a guide rod III; 8. a detection mechanism; 81. a probe connection plate; 82. the probes are combined.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-3: the performance detection equipment for the garlic powder dryer comprises a driving mechanism 1 and a spraying mechanism 2, wherein the spraying mechanism 2 is arranged on the driving mechanism 1, and the driving mechanism 1 drives the spraying mechanism 2 to move up and down and rotate;
the material placing mechanism 3 is arranged below the driving mechanism 1, the material placing mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of material placing plates 36, a protective frame 34 is arranged at the top of each material placing plate 36, and the driving mechanism 1 drives the material placing mechanism 3 to move up and down and rotate;
the first moving mechanism 4 is arranged at the bottom position of the driving mechanism 1;
the second moving mechanism 5 is arranged at the top of the material placing mechanism 3;
the third moving mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the material placing mechanism (3);
the detection mechanism 8 is arranged at the top of the material placing mechanism 3, the detection mechanism 8 comprises a plurality of probe connecting plates 81, a plurality of rows of combined probes 82 are fixed at the bottom of each probe connecting plate 81, the lengths of the probes in the combined probes 82 are different, and the detection mechanism 8 monitors the humidity of different layers of materials through the probes with different lengths;
the connecting mechanism 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the protective frame 34;
the driving mechanism 1 comprises a push rod motor 11, a fixing frame 12 is fixed outside the push rod motor 11, a motor plate 13 is fixed at the bottom end of the push rod motor 11, a motor 14 is fixed at the bottom of the motor plate 13, a supporting plate 15 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor 14, and two fixing rods 16 are fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate 15;
the spraying mechanism 2 comprises a water tank 21 fixed on the outer surface of the fixed rod 16, a water pump is installed at the bottom of the water tank 21, shower fixing frames 22 are fixed on two sides of the fixed rod 16, a plurality of shower heads 23 are fixed in the shower fixing frames 22, the shower heads 23 are communicated with the water pump, and the spraying mechanism 2 wets dried detection materials, so that the materials are recycled, and waste caused by frequent material changing is avoided;
the material placing mechanism 3 comprises a first chute 31 which is arranged on the surface of the fixed rod 16 in a penetrating way, a second chute is arranged on the inner wall of the first chute 31, a sliding block is sleeved in the second chute, a connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding block, two connecting frames 33 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rod 32, two fixing lugs 35 are fixedly arranged at the top of the protection frame 34 and the two connecting frames 33, two connecting holes are formed in the outer surfaces of the two sides of the protection frame 34, the material placing mechanism 3 is used for placing materials, the material placing plate 36 and the protection frame 34 can be separated when drying is needed, shielding is avoided, and the dry running environment is restored to the greatest extent.
Example 2: referring to fig. 2-6: the embodiment provides a technical scheme based on the first embodiment: the first moving mechanism 4 comprises two first screw fixing plates 41 fixed at the top of the protective frame 34, one first reciprocating screw 42 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first two screw fixing plates 41, the first reciprocating screw 42 is provided with two reciprocating screw threads, a one-way gear 44 is fixed to the outside of the first reciprocating screw 42, two first moving plates 45 are sleeved on the external screw threads of the first reciprocating screw 42, a first rack 46 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed rod 16, the same first guide rod 43 is fixed to the inside of the first two screw fixing plates 41, the first guide rod 43 is sleeved inside the first two moving plates 45, the first moving mechanism 4 drives the detecting mechanism 8 to move, and the detecting mechanism 8 moves to change the detecting position;
the second moving mechanism 5 comprises a second reciprocating screw rod 51 rotatably connected to one side of the first moving plate 45, a first bevel gear 52 is fixed on the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw rod 51, a second guide rod 53 is fixed on the other side of the first moving plate 45, a second moving plate 53 is sleeved on the outer thread of the second reciprocating screw rod 51, the second guide rod is sleeved in the second moving plate 53, a first rotating shaft 54 is rotatably connected to the top of the first moving plate 45, a second bevel gear 55 and a second unidirectional gear 56 are fixed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 54, one side of the second bevel gear 55 is meshed with the first bevel gear 52, a rack frame 59 is fixed on one side of the first moving plate 45, a second rack 58 is sleeved in the rack frame 59, one side of the second rack 58 is meshed with the second unidirectional gear 56, a chute frame 57 is fixed on the bottom of the fixed rod 16, the top ends of the second racks 58 are sleeved in the chute frame 57, and the second moving mechanism 5 drives the probe to move downwards and insert;
the third moving mechanism 6 comprises a second screw fixing plate 61 fixed on the second moving plate 53, a third reciprocating screw 62 is rotatably connected in the second screw fixing plate 61, a third unidirectional gear 63 is fixed outside the third reciprocating screw 62, a third moving plate 65 is sleeved on the outer thread of the third reciprocating screw 62, a guide chute 64 is arranged on the top of the third moving plate 65 in a penetrating way, the third moving plate 65 is sleeved in the guide chute 64, a plurality of rack fixing plates 67 are fixed on the top of the protective frame 34, a third rack 66 is fixed on the top of the rack fixing plate 67, one side of the third moving plate 65 is fixedly connected with a probe connecting plate 81, and the third moving mechanism 6 changes the position of a probe so as to be convenient for detecting an undetected area;
the connecting mechanism 7 comprises a double-shaft motor 71 fixed on one side of the protective frame 34, two output shaft ends of the double-shaft motor 71 are respectively fixed with a screw rod 72, the other side of the protective frame 34 is fixed with a guide rod III 75, a moving plate IV 73 is sleeved on the outer thread of the screw rod 72, the two moving plates IV 73 are sleeved outside the guide rod III 75, two limiting rods 74 are fixed on one side of the moving plate IV 73, and the connecting mechanism 7 is used for connecting the material placing plate 36 with the protective frame 34, so that the material placing and taking are facilitated.
Example 3: referring to fig. 2-6: the application method of the performance detection equipment for the garlic powder dryer is suitable for the performance detection equipment of the garlic powder dryer, and comprises the following steps of:
s1, firstly, the device is arranged above a detection position of a garlic powder dryer through a fixing frame 12, then a wet detection material is paved on a material placing plate 36, and then a push rod motor 11 is started to push a motor plate 13, a motor 14, a supporting plate 15, a fixing rod 16, a spraying mechanism 2, a material placing mechanism 3, a first moving mechanism 4, a second moving mechanism 5, a third moving mechanism 6, a connecting mechanism 7 and a detection mechanism 8 downwards, so that the two material placing plates 36 are placed from the top of the garlic powder dryer;
s2, when the drying rack in the garlic powder dryer at the bottom of the material placing plate 36 contacts, the push rod motor 11 continuously pushes the fixed rod 16 downwards, the sliding block moves upwards in the sliding groove II when the fixed rod 16 pushes downwards, the fixed rod 16 pushes the first rack 46, the sliding groove rack 57 and the second rack 58 to move downwards, the first rack 46 is meshed with the first unidirectional gear 44, the second rack 58 is meshed with the second unidirectional gear 56, the fixed rod 16 continuously pushes the first rack 46 and the second rack 58 to move downwards, the first unidirectional gear 44 is positioned at the lower section of the first rack 46, the second unidirectional gear 56 is positioned at the lower section of the second rack 58, the first unidirectional gear 44 meshed with the first unidirectional gear 44 is driven to rotate when the first rack 46 moves downwards, but because of the characteristic of the unidirectional gear, the first unidirectional gear 44 does not drive the reciprocating screw 42 fixed with the first unidirectional gear, if the first rack 46 moves upwards, the first unidirectional gear 44 drives the reciprocating screw 42 to rotate, because the rotation direction of the unidirectional gear II 56 and the unidirectional gear I44 drive the connecting part thereof are opposite, the rack II 58 moves downwards to drive the unidirectional gear II 56 to rotate according to the characteristics of the unidirectional gear, the unidirectional gear II 56 drives the rotating shaft I54 and the bevel gear II 55 to rotate, the bevel gear II 55 drives the bevel gear I52 and the reciprocating screw II 51 to rotate, the reciprocating screw II 51 rotates to drive the moving plate II 53 to move downwards, the moving plate II 53 moves downwards to drive the part of the moving mechanism III 6 connected with the top of the moving plate II and the detecting mechanism 8 to move downwards, the combined probe 82 is inserted into a material to detect the humidity of different depths of the material, the unidirectional gear II 56 is positioned in the middle section of the rack II 58 at the moment, and when the rack II 58 is continuously driven to move downwards, the unidirectional gear II 56 is continuously driven to rotate, and the unidirectional gear II 56 rotates through the rotating shaft I54, the bevel gear II 55, the first bevel gear 52 and the second reciprocating screw 51 enable the second moving plate 53 to move downwards continuously to reach the wire tail position of the second reciprocating screw 51, at this time, the second unidirectional gear 56 is still located at the middle section of the second rack 58, when the second rack 58 is continuously driven to move downwards, the second unidirectional gear 58 is continuously driven to rotate, the second unidirectional gear 56 rotates to enable the second reciprocating screw 51 to continuously rotate through the first rotating shaft 54, the second bevel gear 55 and the first bevel gear 52, the second moving plate 53 starts to move upwards, the combined probe 82 is pulled out and reset, at this time, the sliding block also reaches the top of the first sliding groove 31, at this time, the second unidirectional gear 56 is located at the upper section of the second rack 58, when the push rod motor 11 is contracted, the first rack 46 and the second rack 58 move upwards, during the upward movement, the second unidirectional gear 56 is driven to rotate, but the second unidirectional gear 56 does not drive the first rotating shaft 54 to rotate, during the upward movement, the first rack 46 drives the first unidirectional gear 44 to rotate, the first unidirectional gear 44 drives the first reciprocating screw 42 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw 42 rotates to enable the first two moving plates 45 to move along the first reciprocating screw 42 towards the first screw fixing plate 41 respectively, the movement of the first moving plate 45 drives the detection mechanism 8 and a part of the third moving mechanism 6 above the second moving plate 53 to move, when the sliding block moves to the lower end of the first sliding groove 31, the first moving plate 45 stops moving, then the push rod motor 11 detects the humidity of the material above the material plate 36 according to the steps, when the first moving plate 45 is about to move to the tail of the first reciprocating screw 42, the third unidirectional gear 63 is meshed with the third unidirectional gear 66, the third unidirectional gear 63 is driven by the third unidirectional gear 66 to rotate when the third unidirectional gear 63 continues to move, but because of the characteristic of the unidirectional gear, the third unidirectional gear 63 does not drive the third reciprocating screw 62 to rotate, when the first moving plate 45 reaches the tail of the first reciprocating screw 42, the first moving plate 45 drives the detection mechanism 8 and a part of the moving mechanism III 6 connected with the second moving plate 53 to move back, at this time, because of the characteristics of a one-way gear, the three-way gear 63 rotates in the moving process and drives the three reciprocating screws 62 to rotate, the three reciprocating screws 62 drive the three moving plate 65 to move, meanwhile, the three moving plate 65 drives the probe connecting plate 81 and the combined probe 82 to move, the position of the probe is changed, other undetected positions are detected when the probe is reset, data detected by the combined probe 82 are transmitted to a terminal connected with the device, then the double-shaft motor 71 is started to drive the screw 72 to rotate, the fourth moving plate 73 drives the limiting rod 74 to draw out the connecting hole and the fixed lug 35, the protective frame 34 is separated from the material placing plate 36, then the push rod motor 11 drives the protective frame 34 to move upwards out of the garlic powder dryer, normal drying is avoided, and then the drying program of the dryer is started according to the detected humidity;
s3, starting a drying program of the garlic powder dryer to dry the materials on the material plate 36;
s4, after drying is finished, drying and detecting the material according to the S2, transmitting data to a terminal, and detecting the drying performance of the garlic powder dryer through the data;
s5, finally, the push rod motor 11 is contracted to move out the mechanisms and the materials from the dryer, then the motor 14 is started to drive the supporting plate 15 to rotate to drive the mechanisms below to rotate ninety degrees, then the water pump in the water tank 21 is started, and the water is uniformly sprayed on the detection materials through the shower head 23, so that the detection materials continue to become wet and are recycled.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A performance detection equipment for garlic powder desicator, includes actuating mechanism (1), its characterized in that:
the spraying mechanism (2) is arranged on the driving mechanism (1), and the driving mechanism (1) drives the spraying mechanism (2) to move up and down and rotate;
the material placing mechanism (3), the material placing mechanism (3) is arranged below the driving mechanism (1), the material placing mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of material placing plates (36), a protection frame (34) is arranged at the top of each material placing plate (36), and the driving mechanism (1) drives the material placing mechanism (3) to move up and down and rotate;
the first moving mechanism (4) is arranged at the bottom of the driving mechanism (1);
the second moving mechanism (5) is arranged at the top of the material placing mechanism (3);
the third moving mechanism (6) is arranged at the top of the material placing mechanism (3);
the detection mechanism (8), the detection mechanism (8) is installed at the top of the material placing mechanism (3), the detection mechanism (8) comprises a plurality of probe connecting plates (81), a plurality of rows of combined probes (82) are fixed at the bottom of each probe connecting plate (81), and the lengths of all probes in the combined probes (82) are different;
the connecting mechanism (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the protective frame (34);
the driving mechanism (1) comprises a push rod motor (11), a fixing frame (12) is fixed outside the push rod motor (11), a motor plate (13) is fixed at the bottom end of the push rod motor (11), a motor (14) is fixed at the bottom of the motor plate (13), a supporting plate (15) is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor (14), and two fixing rods (16) are fixed at the bottom of the supporting plate (15);
the spraying mechanism (2) comprises a water tank (21) fixed on the outer surface of a fixed rod (16), a water pump is installed at the bottom of the water tank (21), a shower head fixing frame (22) is fixed on two sides of the fixed rod (16), a plurality of shower heads (23) are fixed in the shower head fixing frame (22), and the shower heads (23) are communicated with the water pump;
the material placing mechanism (3) comprises a first chute (31) which is arranged on the surface of a fixed rod (16) in a penetrating way, a second chute (31) is arranged on the inner wall of the first chute (31), a sliding block is sleeved in the second chute, a connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding block, two connecting frames (33) are fixedly arranged on the outside of the connecting rod (32), the top of a protection frame (34) is fixedly connected with the two connecting frames (33), a fixed lug (35) is fixedly arranged on the top of a material placing plate (36), and two connecting holes are formed in the outer surfaces of two sides of the protection frame (34);
the first moving mechanism (4) comprises two first screw fixing plates (41) fixed at the top of the protective frame (34), one reciprocating screw (42) is rotatably connected to the inside of each first screw fixing plate (41), the reciprocating screw (42) is provided with two sections of reciprocating threads, a one-way gear (44) is fixed to the outside of each first reciprocating screw (42), two first moving plates (45) are sleeved on the outer threads of each first reciprocating screw (42), a rack (46) is fixed to the bottom of each fixed rod (16), one guide rod (43) is fixed to the inside of each first screw fixing plate (41), and each guide rod (43) is sleeved in each first moving plate (45);
the second moving mechanism (5) comprises a second reciprocating screw (51) rotationally connected to one side of a first moving plate (45), a first bevel gear (52) is fixed on the outer surface of the second reciprocating screw (51), a second guide rod (58) is fixed on the other side of the first moving plate (45), a second moving plate (53) is sleeved on the outer thread of the second reciprocating screw (51), the second guide rod is sleeved in the second moving plate (53), a first rotating shaft (54) is rotationally connected to the top of the first moving plate (45), a second bevel gear (55) and a second unidirectional gear (56) are fixed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (54), one side of the second bevel gear (55) is meshed with the first bevel gear (52), a rack frame (59) is fixed on one side of the first moving plate (45), a second rack (58) is sleeved in the inner portion of the rack frame (59), one side of the second rack frame (58) is meshed with the second unidirectional gear (56), a chute frame (57) is fixed on the bottom of the fixed rod (16), and two top ends of the second rack frame (58) are sleeved in the chute frame (57);
the moving mechanism III (6) comprises two screw fixing plates II (61) fixed on the moving plates II (53), a reciprocating screw III (62) is rotationally connected to the inside of the screw fixing plates II (61), a one-way gear III (63) is fixed to the outside of the reciprocating screw III (62), a moving plate III (65) is sleeved on the outer thread of the reciprocating screw III (62), a guide chute (64) is formed in the top of the moving plate III (65) in a penetrating mode, the moving plate III (65) is sleeved inside the guide chute (64), a plurality of rack fixing plates (67) are fixed to the top of the protective frame (34), a rack III (66) is fixed to the top of the rack fixing plates (67), and one side of the moving plate III (65) is fixedly connected with a probe connecting plate (81);
coupling mechanism (7) are including fixing biax motor (71) in protection frame (34) one side, two output shaft ends of biax motor (71) all are fixed with screw rod (72), the opposite side of protection frame (34) is fixed with guide bar three (75), the outside thread bush of screw rod (72) is equipped with and removes board four (73), two remove board four (73) cover and establish the outside in guide bar three (75), one side of removing board four (73) is fixed with two gag lever posts (74).
2. A method of using the performance inspection apparatus for a garlic powder dryer, employing the performance inspection apparatus for a garlic powder dryer as set forth in claim 1, characterized by comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, the device is arranged above a detection position of a garlic powder dryer through a fixing frame (12), then a wet detection material is paved on a material placing plate (36), and then a push rod motor (11) is started to push a motor plate (13), a motor (14), a supporting plate (15), a fixing rod (16), a spraying mechanism (2), a material placing mechanism (3), a first moving mechanism (4), a second moving mechanism (5), a third moving mechanism (6), a connecting mechanism (7) and a detection mechanism (8) downwards, so that the two material placing plates (36) are placed from the top of the garlic powder dryer;
s2, when the drying rack at the bottom of the material placing plate (36) contacts with the garlic powder dryer, the push rod motor (11) continuously pushes the fixed rod (16) downwards, the sliding block moves upwards in the sliding groove II when the fixed rod (16) pushes the rack I (46), the sliding groove rack (57) and the rack II (58) downwards, the rack I (46) is meshed with the one-way gear I (44), the rack II (58) is meshed with the one-way gear II (56), the fixed rod (16) continuously pushes the rack I (46) and the rack II (58) to downwards move, at the moment, the one-way gear I (44) is positioned at the lower section of the rack I (46), the one-way gear II (56) is positioned at the lower section of the rack II (58), the one-way gear I (44) meshed with the fixed screw rod (42) is driven to rotate when the rack I (46) downwards, but the one-way gear I (44) is not driven to rotate due to the characteristic of the one-way gear II (46), if the rack I (46) is upwards moved with the one-way gear II (56) and the one-way gear II (56) is driven to rotate according to the one-way gear II (56) to the characteristic of the one-way gear II (56) which is driven to rotate oppositely, the unidirectional gear II (56) drives the rotating shaft I (54) and the bevel gear II (55) to rotate, the bevel gear II (55) drives the bevel gear I (52) and the reciprocating screw II (51) to rotate, the reciprocating screw II (51) rotates to enable the moving plate II (53) to move downwards, the moving plate II (53) moves downwards to drive a part of the moving mechanism III (6) and the detecting mechanism 8 connected with the top of the moving plate II to move downwards, the combined probe (82) is inserted into a material to detect the humidity of different depths of the material, at the moment, the unidirectional gear II (56) is positioned at the middle section of the rack II (58), when the rack II (58) is continuously driven to move downwards, the unidirectional gear II (56) is continuously driven to rotate, the unidirectional gear II (56) rotates through the rotating shaft I (54), the bevel gear II (55) and the reciprocating screw II (51) continuously move downwards, the unidirectional gear II (53) still is positioned at the middle section of the rack II (58), when the rack II (58) is continuously driven to move downwards, the rack II (56) is continuously driven to rotate through the rotating shaft I (55) and the reciprocating screw II (51), the combined probe (82) is pulled out and reset, the sliding block also reaches the top of the first sliding groove (31), the one-way gear II (56) is positioned at the upper section of the second sliding groove (58), the push rod motor (11) is contracted, the first sliding groove (46) and the second sliding groove (58) are moved upwards, the second sliding groove (58) drives the one-way gear II (56) to rotate when moving upwards, but the one-way gear II (56) does not drive the first rotating shaft (54) to rotate, the first sliding groove (46) drives the one-way gear II (44) to rotate when moving upwards, the one-way gear II (44) drives the first reciprocating screw (42) to rotate, the first reciprocating screw (42) rotates to enable the two moving plates (45) to move along the first reciprocating screw fixing plate (41), the moving plates (45) can drive the detecting mechanism (8) and part of the moving mechanism III (6) above the moving plates II (53) to move, when the sliding block moves to the lower end of the first sliding groove (31), the moving plates I (45) stops moving, then the push rod motor (11) drives the one-way screw (42) to detect the upper plate II (45) according to the steps, and the three sliding grooves (63) are meshed with the three sliding plates (63), when the unidirectional gear III (63) continues to move, the rack III (66) drives the unidirectional gear III (63) to rotate, but because of the characteristic of the unidirectional gear, the unidirectional gear III (63) does not drive the reciprocating screw III (62) to rotate, when the moving plate I (45) reaches the wire tail of the reciprocating screw I (42), the moving plate I (45) drives the detection mechanism (8) and part of the moving mechanism III (6) connected with the moving plate II (53) to move back, at the moment, because of the characteristic of the unidirectional gear, the unidirectional gear III (63) rotates in the moving process and drives the reciprocating screw III (62) to rotate, the reciprocating screw III (62) drives the moving plate III (65) to move, and meanwhile, the moving plate III (65) drives the probe connecting plate (81) and the combined probe (82) to change the positions, other undetected positions are detected when the moving plate I (45) reaches the wire tail of the reciprocating screw I (42), then the moving plate I (45) drives the screw (72) to rotate so that the moving plate IV (73) drives the limiting rod (74) to draw out the connecting hole and the fixed lug motor (35), the moving plate IV (34) drives the connecting hole and the fixed lug motor (35) to move out, and then the dry material (34) is separated from the dry material (34) to be normally, and the dry material is prevented from being moved to the dry material (34) by the dry material is normally;
s3, starting a drying program of the garlic powder dryer to dry the material on the material plate (36);
s4, after drying is finished, drying and detecting the material according to the S2, transmitting data to a terminal, and detecting the drying performance of the garlic powder dryer through the data;
s5, finally, the push rod motor (11) contracts to move out the mechanisms and the materials from the dryer, then the motor (14) is started to drive the supporting plate (15) to rotate to drive the mechanisms below to rotate ninety degrees, then the water pump in the water tank (21) is started, and water is uniformly sprayed on the detection materials through the shower head (23), so that the detection materials continue to become wet and are recycled.
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| CN202310215026.7A CN116481841B (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-08 | Performance detection equipment and method for garlic powder dryer |
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| CN202310215026.7A CN116481841B (en) | 2023-03-08 | 2023-03-08 | Performance detection equipment and method for garlic powder dryer |
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| CN116481841B true CN116481841B (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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| KR20110126325A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2011-11-23 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Pre-drying and cold storage for garlic |
| CN105806649A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-07-27 | 河南工业大学 | Extendable-and-retractable type grain pile grain condition detection system |
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| CN116481841A (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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