CN116481324B - Heat treatment device for improving properties of metal powder and heat treatment method thereof - Google Patents
Heat treatment device for improving properties of metal powder and heat treatment method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116481324B CN116481324B CN202310463026.9A CN202310463026A CN116481324B CN 116481324 B CN116481324 B CN 116481324B CN 202310463026 A CN202310463026 A CN 202310463026A CN 116481324 B CN116481324 B CN 116481324B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- reciprocating
- stirring
- base
- stirring barrel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D5/00—Supports, screens, or the like for the charge within the furnace
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/752—Discharge mechanisms with arrangements for converting the mechanism from mixing to discharging, e.g. by either guiding a mixture back into a receptacle or discharging it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/142—Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D11/00—Arrangement of elements for electric heating in or on furnaces
- F27D11/02—Ohmic resistance heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat treatment device for improving the property of metal powder and a heat treatment method thereof, which relate to the technical field of metal powder treatment and solve the technical problem of inconvenient reciprocating oscillation stirring, and the heat treatment device comprises a stirring barrel and a base, wherein the stirring barrel is slidably arranged on the base, a heating wire is wound on the outer surface of the stirring barrel, a protective sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the stirring barrel, the heating wire is arranged between the stirring barrel and the protective sleeve, a stirring unit is arranged in the stirring barrel, a temperature controller is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring barrel, two supporting frames are fixedly arranged at one side of the base, which is close to the stirring barrel, a reciprocating assembly is arranged on the base, the reciprocating assembly comprises a reciprocating plate, two supporting plates are fixedly arranged at one side of the stirring barrel, which is close to the base, and the reciprocating plate is fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates; the stirring device is convenient for uniformly stirring the metal powder for heating treatment, is favorable for improving the stirring capacity of the device and is favorable for improving the working efficiency of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal powder treatment, in particular to a heat treatment device and a heat treatment method for improving the property of metal powder.
Background
The metal powder is powder of metal raw materials, and when the metal powder is processed and used, the metal powder needs to be subjected to heat treatment; the heat treatment means that the material is heated, insulated and cooled in a solid state, but the existing heat treatment means generally comprises the steps of putting metal powder into a plurality of tanks for stirring and relieving heat, and then using the metal powder, but the treatment mode has certain defects, when stirring, a part of the material cannot be heated uniformly due to the existence of stirring dead angles, and the Chinese patent with the patent publication number of CN114042402A circulates through a screw, so that the material is heated fully, the heat treatment efficiency is high, and the problem of the stirring dead angles of the traditional heat treatment device is solved.
However, the space between the auger and the scraper in the device cannot be stirred timely, so that reciprocating vibration stirring is inconvenient, uneven heating of metal powder is easy to occur, the stirring and mixing effect of the device is poor, the stirring capability of the device is affected, and the working efficiency of the device is further affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heat treatment device and a heat treatment method for improving the properties of metal powder, which solve the following technical problems:
the space between the auger and the scraper is not stirred timely, reciprocating oscillation stirring is inconvenient, uneven heating of metal powder is easy to occur, stirring and mixing effects of the device are poor, stirring capacity of the device is affected, and working efficiency of the device is further affected.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an improve heat treatment device of metal powder nature, includes agitator and base, agitator slidable mounting is on the base, the surface winding of agitator has the heater strip, the surface fixed mounting of agitator has the lag, the heater strip is installed between agitator and lag, be provided with the stirring unit in the agitator, the one end fixed mounting of agitator has temperature controller, one side fixed mounting that the base is close to the agitator has two support frames, be provided with reciprocal subassembly on the base, reciprocal subassembly includes the reciprocating plate, one side fixed mounting that the agitator is close to the base has two backup pads, reciprocal plate fixed mounting is between two backup pads, reciprocating through-hole has been seted up on the reciprocating plate, the rotary tank has been seted up to one side that the base is close to the reciprocating plate, rotate on the inner bottom wall of rotary tank and install the swivel post, one side fixed mounting that the swivel post is close to reciprocating through-hole has the swivel post, one side fixed mounting that the base is kept away from the agitator has the second motor, be provided with on the base and promote the subassembly.
As a further scheme of the invention: the base is close to one side of reciprocating plate and has seted up the spout, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, set up the spacing groove on the inner wall of spout both sides, slidable mounting has the spacing post in the spacing groove.
As a further scheme of the invention: the output of second motor slides and runs through the rotary groove and fixed mounting is on the rotor plate one end of keeping away from the column spinner, the one end fixed mounting that the spacing post is close to the spout is on the slider, one side that the slider is close to the base is convex, and column spinner slidable mounting is in reciprocal through-hole, one side that the reciprocal board is close to the base rotates and installs the pulley, be provided with spacing subassembly on the reciprocal board.
As a further scheme of the invention: the stirring unit comprises stirring plates, stirring rods are rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel, the stirring plates are fixedly arranged on the stirring rods, the number of the stirring plates is a plurality, a rubber plate is arranged on one side, close to the stirring barrel, of each stirring plate, and a first motor is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the temperature controller, of each stirring barrel.
As a further scheme of the invention: the output of first motor slides and runs through the agitator and fixed mounting on the puddler, the puddler is kept away from one side of puddler and is seted up flutedly, rubber slab slidable mounting is in the recess, temperature controller and heater strip electric connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the reciprocating plate, of the sliding block, a limiting hole is formed in the mounting plate, a rectangular through hole is formed in one end, close to the supporting plate, of the reciprocating plate, a fixing plate is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the stirring barrel, of the reciprocating plate, the limiting rod is installed on the fixing plate in a sliding penetrating mode, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the limiting rod, and a first spring is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the fixing plate, of the limiting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the limiting plate is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the limiting rod, one end of the first spring, which is far away from the limiting plate, is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate, the first spring is nested and arranged on the outer surface of the limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod, which is far away from the fixed plate, is slidably arranged in the supporting plate, the mounting plate is slidably arranged in the rectangular through hole, and the limiting rod is slidably arranged in the limiting hole.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pushing assembly comprises a pushing block, two reciprocating grooves are formed in the position, close to one end of the temperature controller, of the base, reciprocating screw rods are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the reciprocating grooves, the reciprocating screw rods are provided with threads in a penetrating mode, one side, close to the stirring barrel, of each reciprocating block is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic rod, the pushing block is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the reciprocating block, of each electric telescopic rod, and one end, close to the first motor, of the base is provided with a driving unit.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving unit comprises a third motor, the third motor is fixedly arranged on the base, two belt pulleys are rotatably arranged at one end, close to the first motor, of the base, the rotating shafts of the two belt pulleys penetrate through the reciprocating groove in a sliding mode and are fixedly arranged on the reciprocating screw rod, a belt is arranged between the two belt pulleys, the output end of the third motor is fixedly arranged on one of the belt pulleys, and the reciprocating block is arranged on one side, close to the stirring barrel, of the base.
A heat treatment method of a heat treatment device for improving the properties of metal powder comprises the following steps;
firstly, metal powder is placed into a stirring barrel, then a temperature controller is operated to enable a heating wire to heat the stirring barrel, then a first motor is started to drive a stirring rod to rotate, meanwhile, the stirring rod drives a stirring plate and a rubber plate to rotate in the stirring barrel to stir the metal powder, a second motor is started, meanwhile, the second motor drives a rotating plate and a rotating column to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating column slides in a reciprocating through hole, meanwhile, a reciprocating plate drives a supporting plate to reciprocate on a base, meanwhile, the supporting plate drives the stirring barrel to reciprocate on a supporting frame, meanwhile, the metal powder is enabled to reciprocate in the stirring barrel to oscillate and stir, finally, a third motor is started, the third motor drives a reciprocating screw to rotate, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw drives a reciprocating block to move towards the stirring barrel, and then an electric telescopic rod is started, the electric telescopic rod drives a pushing block to push the stirring barrel, the other end of the stirring barrel to rotate on the base, and meanwhile, the metal powder which is subjected to heat treatment in the stirring barrel is poured out.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The reciprocating assembly drives the rotating plate and the rotating column to rotate by starting the second motor, meanwhile, the rotating column slides in the reciprocating through hole, meanwhile, the supporting plate drives the stirring barrel to reciprocate on the supporting frame, meanwhile, metal powder is stirred in the stirring barrel in a reciprocating mode, the stirring rod and the stirring plate are matched to play a role in fully stirring and mixing, uniform stirring is facilitated for heating the metal powder, stirring effect of the device is improved, stirring capability of the device is improved, and working efficiency of the device is improved;
(2) The limiting assembly drives the limiting plate to slide on the base through pulling the limiting rod and extrudes the first spring, meanwhile, the limiting rod is taken out of the supporting plate, then the stirring barrel is taken and placed on the base, meanwhile, the mounting plate is inserted into the rectangular through hole, then the limiting rod is loosened, the first spring drives the limiting rod to penetrate through the limiting Kong Ancha and enter the supporting plate, the stirring barrel is convenient to mount and dismount, the stirring barrel is convenient to replace and repair, the working efficiency of mounting and dismounting of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
(3) The pushing assembly rotates through starting one of the belt pulleys of the third motor, one of the belt pulleys drives the other belt pulley to rotate through the belt, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw rod drives the reciprocating block to slide in the reciprocating groove, meanwhile, the reciprocating block drives the pushing block to move to the lower side of the stirring barrel through the electric telescopic rod, then the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the pushing block to push up the stirring barrel, so that the metal powder which is well heat treated in the stirring barrel is convenient to pour and collect, the situation that the heated powder after heat treatment is inconvenient to pour and collect is avoided as much as possible, and the working efficiency of the device for dumping and collecting is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a heat treatment apparatus for improving the properties of metal powder according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a heat treatment apparatus for improving the properties of metal powder according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of a heat treatment apparatus for improving properties of metal powder according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at D in fig. 6.
In the figure: 1. a stirring barrel; 2. a base; 3. a support frame; 4. a protective sleeve; 5. a heating wire; 6. a pushing assembly; 61. a reciprocating screw; 62. a reciprocating groove; 63. a reciprocating block; 64. an electric telescopic rod; 65. a pushing block; 66. a third motor; 67. a belt; 68. a belt pulley; 7. a reciprocating assembly; 71. a rotary groove; 72. a rotating plate; 73. a spin column; 74. a shuttle plate; 75. a reciprocating through hole; 76. a second motor; 77. a support plate; 78. a pulley; 79. a chute; 710. a slide block; 711. a limit groove; 712. a limit column; 8. a limit component; 81. a fixing plate; 82. a limit rod; 83. a first spring; 84. a limiting plate; 85. rectangular through holes; 86. a mounting plate; 87. a limiting hole; 9. a temperature controller; 10. a stirring rod; 11. a stirring plate; 12. a groove; 13. a rubber plate; 14. a first motor.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention is a heat treatment device for improving the property of metal powder, comprising a stirring barrel 1 and a base 2, wherein the stirring barrel 1 is slidably installed on the base 2, a heating wire 5 is wound on the outer surface of the stirring barrel 1, the heating wire 5 plays a role in heating the stirring barrel 1, a protecting sleeve 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stirring barrel 1, the heating wire 5 is installed between the stirring barrel 1 and the protecting sleeve 4, the protecting sleeve 4 plays a role in protecting and insulating heat, a stirring unit is arranged in the stirring barrel 1, the stirring unit comprises a plurality of stirring plates 11, a stirring rod 10 is rotatably installed in the stirring barrel 1, the stirring plates 11 are fixedly installed on the stirring rod 10, round holes are formed in the stirring plates 11, a rubber plate 13 is installed on one side of the stirring plates 11 close to the stirring barrel 1, the rubber plate 13 plays a role of scraping metal powder adhered to the inner wall of the stirring barrel 1, one end of the stirring barrel 1 close to the temperature controller 9 is fixedly provided with a first motor 14, the output end of the first motor 14 penetrates through the stirring barrel 1 in a sliding manner and is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 10, the stirring rod 10 is driven by the first motor 14 to rotate and stir in the stirring barrel 1, one side of the stirring plate 11, far away from the stirring rod 10, is provided with a groove 12, the rubber plate 13 is slidably arranged in the groove 12, the rubber plate 13 is convenient to detach and replace, one end of the stirring barrel 1 is fixedly provided with the temperature controller 9, the temperature controller 9 is electrically connected with the heating wire 5, the temperature controller 9 is convenient to control the heating wire 5 to heat the stirring barrel 1, one side of the base 2 close to the stirring barrel 1 is fixedly provided with two supporting frames 3, the supporting frames 3 play a role of supporting and stabilizing the stirring barrel 1, the base 2 is provided with a reciprocating assembly 7, the reciprocating assembly 7 comprises a reciprocating plate 74, two supporting plates 77 are fixedly arranged on one side, close to the base 2, of the stirring barrel 1, the supporting plates 77 play a role in supporting and stabilizing the stirring barrel 1, the reciprocating plate 74 is fixedly arranged between the two supporting plates 77, the reciprocating plate 74 reciprocates on the base 2 under the action of the rotating column 73, meanwhile, the reciprocating plate 74 drives the stirring barrel 1 to reciprocate on the supporting frame 3 through the supporting plates 77, a reciprocating through hole 75 is formed in the reciprocating plate 74, a rotating groove 71 is formed in one side, close to the reciprocating plate 74, of the base 2, a rotating plate 72 is rotatably arranged on the inner bottom wall of the rotating groove 71, the rotating plate 72 performs circular motion under the action of a second motor 76, meanwhile, the reciprocating plate 74 performs reciprocating rectilinear motion under the action of the rotating plate 72 through the rotating column 73, the rotating column 73 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the reciprocating through hole 75, of the rotating plate 72 is slidably arranged in the reciprocating through hole 75, the reciprocating plate 74 is convenient to drive, a second motor 76 is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the stirring barrel 1, of the base 2, an output end of the second motor 76 slidably penetrates through the rotating groove 71 and is fixedly arranged on the rotating plate 72, and is far away from the rotating plate 6, and the rotating column assembly is arranged on the rotating plate 6. The base 2 is close to one side of the reciprocating plate 74 and is provided with a sliding groove 79, the sliding groove 79 is internally provided with a sliding block 710, the sliding block 710 plays a role of reducing the friction force between the supporting plate 77 and the base 2, the supporting plate 77 is supported conveniently, one side of the sliding block 710 close to the base 2 is arc-shaped, the sliding block 710 is convenient to rotate in the sliding groove 79, the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove 79 are provided with limiting grooves 711, the limiting grooves 711 are internally provided with limiting columns 712, one end of the limiting columns 712 close to the sliding groove 79 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block 710, the limiting columns 712 play a role of limiting and stabilizing the sliding block 710, one side of the reciprocating plate 74 close to the base 2 is rotatably provided with a pulley 78, the pulley 78 plays a role of reducing the friction force between the supporting plate 77 and the base 2, the stirring barrel 1 is convenient to reciprocate, the reciprocating plate 74 is provided with a limiting component 8, when the device is used, firstly, metal powder is placed into the stirring barrel 1, then the temperature controller 9 is operated to heat the stirring barrel 1, simultaneously, the first motor 14 and the second motor 76 are started, the output end of the first motor 14 drives the stirring rod 10 to rotate, the stirring rod 10, the stirring rod 11 drives the stirring rod 11 to rotate, the stirring barrel 11 simultaneously, the inner wall 11 drives the stirring barrel 11 to rotate, the sliding plate 73 to rotate the sliding block 73, the sliding block 72 simultaneously makes the reciprocating plate 72 to rotate the sliding block 73 and the sliding block 73 to make the reciprocating plate 72 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating plate moves the stirring barrel 73 simultaneously, and the stirring barrel 73 rotates the stirring barrel, and the stirring barrel is simultaneously, and the stirring barrel is provided. Simultaneously make backup pad 77 drive pulley 78 reciprocating sliding on base 2, make backup pad 77 drive agitator 1 reciprocating sliding on support frame 3, make backup pad 77 drive the reciprocal vibration of metal powder in the agitator 1 simultaneously and mix, cooperation puddler 10 and stirring board 11 play the effect of intensive mixing, be convenient for even stirring to metal powder heating treatment, be favorable to improving the heating capacity of device, be favorable to improving the stirring capacity of device, be favorable to improving the work efficiency of device.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-4, on the basis of the first embodiment, the limit assembly 8 includes a limit rod 82, a mounting plate 86 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slider 710 near the reciprocating plate 74, a limit hole 87 is formed in the mounting plate 86, a rectangular through hole 85 is formed in one end of the reciprocating plate 74 near the support plate 77, the mounting plate 86 is slidably mounted in the rectangular through hole 85, so that the slider 710 is conveniently and fixedly fixed on the reciprocating plate 74, a fixing plate 81 is fixedly mounted on one side of the reciprocating plate 74 near the stirring barrel 1, a limit rod 82 is slidably and penetratingly mounted on the fixing plate 81, one end of the limit rod 82 far from the fixing plate 81 is slidably mounted in the support plate 77, the limit rod 82 is slidably mounted in the limit hole 87, the limit plate 86 is fixedly mounted on the limit rod 82, the limit plate 84 plays a role of limiting and supporting the limit rod 82, the limiting plate 84 is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the limiting rod 82, one side of the limiting plate 84, which is close to the fixed plate 81, is fixedly provided with a first spring 83, one end of the first spring 83, which is far away from the limiting plate 84, is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 81, the first spring 83 is nested and arranged on the outer surface of the limiting rod 82, the first spring 83 plays a role in driving the limiting rod 82 to elastically reset, so that the limiting rod 82 is conveniently driven to be inserted into the supporting plate 77, when the device is used, the limiting rod 82 is firstly pulled, meanwhile, the limiting rod 82 drives the limiting plate 84 to slide on the base 2 and extrudes the first spring 83, the first spring 83 is in a compressed state, meanwhile, the limiting rod 82 is taken out from the supporting plate 77, then the stirring barrel 1 is taken to drive the supporting plate 77 and the reciprocating plate 74 to be placed on the base 2, meanwhile, the mounting plate 86 is inserted into the rectangular through hole 85, and then the limiting rod 82 is released, simultaneously, the limiting plate 84 drives the limiting rod 82 to penetrate through the limiting hole 87 and be inserted into the supporting plate 77 under the elastic acting force of the first spring 83, the stirring barrel 1 is convenient to mount and dismount, the stirring barrel 1 is convenient to replace and maintain, the working efficiency of device mounting and dismounting is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
Example III
Referring to fig. 1-2, on the basis of the first and second embodiments, the pushing assembly 6 includes a pushing block 65, two reciprocating grooves 62 are formed on the base 2 near one end of the temperature controller 9, a reciprocating block 63 is formed on one side of the base 2 near the stirring barrel 1, a reciprocating screw 61 is rotatably mounted on inner walls of two ends of the reciprocating groove 62, a reciprocating block 63 is mounted on the reciprocating screw 61 in a threaded penetrating manner, a third motor 66 drives the reciprocating screw 61 to rotate, simultaneously the reciprocating block 63 slides in the reciprocating groove 62 under the driving of the reciprocating screw 61, simultaneously the reciprocating block 63 drives the pushing block 65 to move below the stirring barrel 1 through an electric telescopic rod 64, an electric telescopic rod 64 is fixedly mounted on one side of the reciprocating block 63 near the stirring barrel 1, the pushing block 65 is fixedly mounted on one end of the electric telescopic rod 64 far from the reciprocating block 63, the electric telescopic rod 64 drives the pushing block 65 to move the stirring barrel 1, simultaneously, the supporting plate 77 is rotated on the base 2, the sliding block 710 is simultaneously rotated in the sliding groove 79, one end of the base 2 close to the first motor 14 is provided with a driving unit, the driving unit comprises a third motor 66, the third motor 66 is fixedly arranged on the base 2, one end of the base 2 close to the first motor 14 is rotatably provided with two belt pulleys 68, the rotating shafts of the two belt pulleys 68 penetrate through the reciprocating groove 62 in a sliding manner and are fixedly arranged on the reciprocating screw 61, a belt 67 is arranged between the two belt pulleys 68, the belt 67 drives the two belt pulleys 68 to synchronously move, the output end of the third motor 66 is fixedly arranged on one belt pulley 68, when the device is used, the third motor 66 is started firstly, the output end of the third motor 66 drives one belt pulley 68 to rotate, one belt pulley 68 drives the other belt pulley 68 to rotate through the belt 67, simultaneously, two belt pulleys 68 drive two reciprocating screws 61 to synchronously move, and simultaneously, the reciprocating screws 61 drive the reciprocating block 63 to slide in the reciprocating groove 62, and simultaneously, the reciprocating block 63 drives the pushing block 65 to move to the lower part of the stirring barrel 1 through the electric telescopic rod 64, and then the electric telescopic rod 64 is started, so that the electric telescopic rod 64 drives the pushing block 65 to push up the stirring barrel 1, and simultaneously, the stirring barrel 1 drives the supporting plate 77 to rotate on the base 2, so that the heat-treated metal powder in the stirring barrel 1 can be poured conveniently, the pouring and collecting operation is facilitated, the situation that the heat-treated heating powder is inconvenient to pour and collect is avoided as much as possible, and the pouring and collecting working efficiency of the device is improved.
A heat treatment method of a heat treatment device for improving the properties of metal powder comprises the following steps;
firstly, metal powder is placed in the stirring barrel 1, then the temperature controller 9 is operated to enable the heating wire 5 to heat the stirring barrel 1, then the first motor 14 is started to drive the stirring rod 10 to rotate, meanwhile, the stirring rod 10 is enabled to drive the stirring plate 11 and the rubber plate 13 to rotate in the stirring barrel 1 to stir the metal powder, meanwhile, the second motor 76 is started, meanwhile, the second motor 76 is enabled to drive the rotating plate 72 and the rotating column 73 to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating column 73 is enabled to slide in the reciprocating through hole 75, meanwhile, the reciprocating plate 74 is enabled to drive the supporting plate 77 to reciprocate on the base 2, meanwhile, the supporting plate 77 is enabled to drive the stirring barrel 1 to reciprocate on the supporting frame 3, meanwhile, the metal powder is enabled to reciprocate in the stirring barrel 1, finally, the third motor 66 is enabled to drive the reciprocating screw 61 to rotate, meanwhile, the reciprocating screw 61 is enabled to drive the reciprocating block 63 to move towards the stirring barrel 1, then the electric telescopic rod 64 is enabled to drive the pushing block 65 to push the stirring barrel 1, the other end of the stirring barrel 1 is enabled to rotate on the base 2, meanwhile, the metal powder processed by the stirring barrel 1 is enabled to slide out, the supporting plate 77 is enabled to drive the stirring barrel 1 to reciprocate on the supporting plate, the supporting plate 3, the metal powder in the supporting plate 1, the reciprocating plate is enabled to reciprocate in the supporting plate, and the stirring barrel 1 to reciprocate in the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the metal plate is enabled to reciprocate, the metal powder, and the metal powder is convenient to vibrate.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the limiting rod 82 is pulled firstly, the limiting rod 82 drives the limiting plate 84 to slide on the base 2 and extrude the first spring 83, the first spring 83 is in a compressed state, the limiting rod 82 is taken out of the supporting plate 77, then the stirring barrel 1 is taken to drive the supporting plate 77 and the reciprocating plate 74 to be placed on the base 2, the mounting plate 86 is inserted into the rectangular through hole 85, then the limiting rod 82 is loosened, the limiting plate 84 is driven by the elastic acting force of the first spring 83 to drive the limiting rod 82 to penetrate through the limiting hole 87 and be inserted into the supporting plate 77, then metal powder is placed into the stirring barrel 1, then the temperature controller 9 is operated to enable the heating wire 5 to heat the stirring barrel 1, the first motor 14 and the second motor 76 are started simultaneously, the output end of the first motor 14 drives the stirring rod 10 to rotate, meanwhile the stirring rod 10 drives the stirring plate 11 to rotate, simultaneously, the stirring plate 11 drives the rubber plate 13 to scrape and stir metal powder on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 1, simultaneously, the output end of the second motor 76 drives the rotating plate 72 to do circular motion in the rotating groove 71, simultaneously, the rotating plate 72 drives the rotating column 73 to do circular motion, simultaneously, the rotating column 73 slides in the reciprocating through hole 75, simultaneously, the rotating column 73 drives the reciprocating plate 74 to do reciprocating linear motion on the base 2, simultaneously, the reciprocating plate 74 drives the sliding block 710 to slide in the sliding groove 79, simultaneously, the sliding block 710 drives the limiting column 712 to slide in the limiting groove 711, simultaneously, the reciprocating plate 74 drives the supporting plate 77 to slide back and forth on the base 2, simultaneously, the supporting plate 77 drives the pulley 78 to slide back and forth on the base 2, the supporting plate 77 drives the stirring barrel 1 to slide back and forth on the supporting frame 3, simultaneously, the supporting plate 77 drives the metal powder in the stirring barrel 1 to vibrate back and forth, then the third motor 66 is started, simultaneously, the output end of the third motor 66 drives one belt pulley 68 to rotate, one belt pulley 68 drives the other belt pulley 68 to rotate through the belt 67, simultaneously, the two belt pulleys 68 drive the two reciprocating screws 61 to synchronously move, simultaneously, the reciprocating screws 61 drive the reciprocating block 63 to slide in the reciprocating groove 62, simultaneously, the reciprocating block 63 drives the pushing block 65 to move to the lower part of the stirring barrel 1 through the electric telescopic rod 64, then the electric telescopic rod 64 is started, the electric telescopic rod 64 drives the pushing block 65 to push the stirring barrel 1, simultaneously, the stirring barrel 1 drives the supporting plate 77 to rotate on the base 2, the heat treated metal powder in the stirring barrel 1 can be poured conveniently, and the property of the metal powder can be improved conveniently.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an improve heat treatment device of metal powder nature, includes agitator (1) and base (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary column, including agitator (1), base (2), agitator (1) surface winding has heater strip (5), agitator (1) surface fixed mounting has lag (4), heater strip (5) are installed between agitator (1) and lag (4), be provided with stirring unit in agitator (1), one end fixed mounting of agitator (1) has temperature controller (9), one side fixed mounting that base (2) is close to agitator (1) has two support frames (3), be provided with reciprocating subassembly (7) on base (2), reciprocating subassembly (7) include reciprocating plate (74), one side fixed mounting that agitator (1) is close to base (2) has two backup pads (77), reciprocating plate (74) fixed mounting is between two backup pads (77), reciprocating through-hole (75) have been seted up on reciprocating plate (74), one side that base (2) is close to reciprocating plate (74) has rotary groove (71), one side that is close to rotary plate (72) is installed on rotary groove (72), a second motor (76) is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the stirring barrel (1), of the base (2), and a pushing assembly (6) is arranged on the base (2).
2. The heat treatment apparatus for improving properties of metal powder according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (79) is formed in one side, close to the reciprocating plate (74), of the base (2), a sliding block (710) is arranged in the sliding groove (79) in a sliding mode, limiting grooves (711) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove (79), and limiting columns (712) are arranged in the limiting grooves (711) in a sliding mode.
3. A heat treatment apparatus for improving properties of metal powder according to claim 2, wherein: the output of second motor (76) slides and runs through rotary groove (71) and fixed mounting keep away from on the one end of column (73) at rotor plate (72), one end fixed mounting that spacing post (712) is close to spout (79) is on slider (710), one side that slider (710) is close to base (2) is convex, column (73) slidable mounting in reciprocal through-hole (75), one side that reciprocating plate (74) is close to base (2) rotates and installs pulley (78), be provided with spacing subassembly (8) on reciprocating plate (74).
4. The heat treatment apparatus for improving properties of metal powder according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring unit comprises a stirring plate (11), a stirring rod (10) is rotatably arranged in the stirring barrel (1), the stirring plate (11) is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod (10), the stirring plates (11) are a plurality of, a rubber plate (13) is arranged on one side, close to the stirring barrel (1), of the stirring plate (11), and a first motor (14) is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the temperature controller (9), of the stirring barrel (1).
5. The heat treatment apparatus for improving properties of metal powder according to claim 4, wherein: the output end of the first motor (14) penetrates through the stirring barrel (1) in a sliding mode and is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod (10), a groove (12) is formed in one side, far away from the stirring rod (10), of the stirring plate (11), the rubber plate (13) is arranged in the groove (12) in a sliding mode, and the temperature controller (9) is electrically connected with the heating wire (5).
6. A heat treatment apparatus for improving properties of metal powder according to claim 3, wherein: spacing subassembly (8) are including gag lever post (82), one side fixed mounting that slider (710) are close to reciprocating plate (74) has mounting panel (86), limiting hole (87) have been seted up on mounting panel (86), reciprocating plate (74) are close to rectangular through-hole (85) have been seted up on the one end of backup pad (77), reciprocating plate (74) are close to one side fixed mounting that agitator (1) has fixed plate (81), gag lever post (82) slip runs through and installs on fixed plate (81), fixed mounting has limiting plate (84) on gag lever post (82), limiting plate (84) are close to one side fixed mounting of fixed plate (81) has first spring (83).
7. The heat treatment apparatus for improving properties of metal powder according to claim 6, wherein: limiting plate (84) fixed mounting is on the intermediate position of gag lever post (82), the one end fixed mounting that limiting plate (84) was kept away from to first spring (83) is on fixed plate (81), first spring (83) nest install on the surface of gag lever post (82), the one end slidable mounting that fixed plate (81) was kept away from to gag lever post (82) is in backup pad (77), mounting panel (86) slidable mounting is in rectangle through-hole (85), gag lever post (82) slidable mounting is in spacing hole (87).
8. The heat treatment apparatus for improving properties of metal powder according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly (6) comprises a pushing block (65), two reciprocating grooves (62) are formed in the position, close to one end of the temperature controller (9), of the base (2), reciprocating screws (61) are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the reciprocating grooves (62), reciprocating blocks (63) are arranged on the reciprocating screws (61) in a threaded penetrating mode, an electric telescopic rod (64) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the stirring barrel (1), of the reciprocating blocks (63), the pushing block (65) is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the reciprocating blocks (63), of the electric telescopic rod (64), and a driving unit is arranged on one end, close to the first motor (14), of the base (2).
9. The heat treatment apparatus for improving properties of metal powder according to claim 8, wherein: the driving unit comprises a third motor (66), the third motor (66) is fixedly arranged on the base (2), two belt pulleys (68) are rotatably arranged at one end, close to the first motor (14), of the base (2), the rotating shafts of the two belt pulleys (68) penetrate through the reciprocating groove (62) in a sliding mode and are fixedly arranged on the reciprocating screw (61), a belt (67) is arranged between the two belt pulleys (68), the output end of the third motor (66) is fixedly arranged on one belt pulley (68), and the reciprocating block (63) is arranged on one side, close to the stirring barrel (1), of the base (2).
10. A heat treatment method of a heat treatment device for improving the properties of metal powder is characterized in that: comprises the following steps of;
firstly, metal powder is placed into a stirring barrel (1), then a temperature controller (9) is operated to enable a heating wire (5) to heat the stirring barrel (1), then a first motor (14) is started to drive a stirring rod (10) to rotate, meanwhile, the stirring rod (10) is enabled to drive a stirring plate (11) and a rubber plate (13) to rotate in the stirring barrel (1) to stir the metal powder, a second motor (76) is enabled to be started, meanwhile, the second motor (76) is enabled to drive a rotating plate (72) and a rotating column (73) to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating column (73) is enabled to slide in a reciprocating through hole (75), a reciprocating plate (74) is enabled to drive a supporting plate (77) to reciprocate on a base (2), meanwhile, the supporting plate (77) is enabled to drive the stirring barrel (1) to reciprocate on a supporting frame (3), meanwhile, the metal powder is enabled to reciprocate and stirred in the stirring barrel (1), finally, a third motor (66) is enabled to drive a reciprocating screw (61) to rotate, a reciprocating screw (63) is enabled to move towards the stirring barrel (1), then an electric expansion block (64) is enabled to drive the other end of the electric expansion block (64) to drive the expansion block (65) to rotate on the base (2), and simultaneously pouring out the metal powder which is subjected to heat treatment in the stirring barrel (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310463026.9A CN116481324B (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Heat treatment device for improving properties of metal powder and heat treatment method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310463026.9A CN116481324B (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Heat treatment device for improving properties of metal powder and heat treatment method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116481324A CN116481324A (en) | 2023-07-25 |
| CN116481324B true CN116481324B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=87221082
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310463026.9A Active CN116481324B (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Heat treatment device for improving properties of metal powder and heat treatment method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116481324B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212758321U (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-03-23 | 江西瑞格农业发展有限公司 | Material mixing device for feed processing |
| CN215311916U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-12-28 | 罗小平 | Plant protection and use disease and pest control medicine agitating unit |
| CN114311363A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏东方电缆材料有限公司 | Equipment for producing cable flame-retardant polyethylene sheath material for ultrahigh voltage and using method |
| CN217646236U (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-25 | 石家庄华邦矿产品有限公司 | A mixer for composite pigment |
| CN218393371U (en) * | 2022-10-22 | 2023-01-31 | 张玉宵 | Stirring device |
| CN218501845U (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-02-21 | 安徽应流久源核能新材料科技有限公司 | Automatic proportioning device is used in release agent production for plumbous boron polyethylene mould pressing |
-
2023
- 2023-04-26 CN CN202310463026.9A patent/CN116481324B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN212758321U (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2021-03-23 | 江西瑞格农业发展有限公司 | Material mixing device for feed processing |
| CN215311916U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-12-28 | 罗小平 | Plant protection and use disease and pest control medicine agitating unit |
| CN114311363A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-04-12 | 江苏东方电缆材料有限公司 | Equipment for producing cable flame-retardant polyethylene sheath material for ultrahigh voltage and using method |
| CN217646236U (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-10-25 | 石家庄华邦矿产品有限公司 | A mixer for composite pigment |
| CN218393371U (en) * | 2022-10-22 | 2023-01-31 | 张玉宵 | Stirring device |
| CN218501845U (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-02-21 | 安徽应流久源核能新材料科技有限公司 | Automatic proportioning device is used in release agent production for plumbous boron polyethylene mould pressing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116481324A (en) | 2023-07-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN116481324B (en) | Heat treatment device for improving properties of metal powder and heat treatment method thereof | |
| CN210058009U (en) | Agitating unit is used in production of environmental protection adhesive | |
| CN215693509U (en) | Novel gypsum mixer | |
| CN215463727U (en) | High-efficient type concrete admixture stirring mixing apparatus | |
| CN209732408U (en) | Dough kneading equipment of noodle maker | |
| CN219466766U (en) | Hot press device | |
| CN216609536U (en) | Planetary cement mortar agitating unit | |
| CN219518587U (en) | A high-efficient mixing stirring device for production of corundum wear-resisting castable | |
| CN211112290U (en) | High-temperature-resistant welding surface coating structure of filter | |
| CN219002841U (en) | Mixing arrangement is used in insulating material production | |
| CN219253382U (en) | Anode carbon block scraping device | |
| CN219091828U (en) | Emulsifying homogenizer | |
| CN219399732U (en) | Mixing tank for catalyst production | |
| CN220176681U (en) | Chemical product quick mixing device | |
| CN220565745U (en) | Wall body masonry device for building engineering | |
| CN219004469U (en) | Tectorial membrane sand hot method tectorial membrane device | |
| CN220638526U (en) | Polyurethane foaming mixer | |
| CN219306538U (en) | Oil control discharging device | |
| CN216296174U (en) | Raw material mixing and stirring device for producing nylon 6 stretch yarn | |
| CN219990123U (en) | Pouring sealant production raw material storage device | |
| CN220425303U (en) | Water-based acrylic resin emulsion production device | |
| CN219647327U (en) | Polyurethane catalyst mixing arrangement | |
| CN220076918U (en) | Commercial concrete filling device | |
| CN220610046U (en) | Super temperature paint mixing arrangement that discolours | |
| CN217594455U (en) | Agitating unit is used in additive preparation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |