CN116480899A

CN116480899A - Geological exploration settlement monitoring device and method

Info

Publication number: CN116480899A
Application number: CN202310453327.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宝成; 唐飞; 郝骐
Original assignee: Fifth Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureua of Geology and Mineral Resources of Fifth Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Current assignee: Fifth Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureua of Geology and Mineral Resources of Fifth Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date: 2023-04-21
Filing date: 2023-04-21
Publication date: 2023-07-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration settlement monitoring and discloses a geological exploration settlement monitoring device and method, which solve the problems that the adjustment direction of a detector is single and is inconvenient to adjust at multiple angles, and the geological exploration settlement monitoring device comprises an operation table, wherein the bottom of the operation table is fixedly connected with a plurality of support inserts, the detector is arranged below the operation table, the top of the detector is fixedly connected with a first screw rod, the outer part of the first screw rod is sleeved with a thread bush, the outer part of the thread bush is sleeved with a fixed bush, the thread bush is connected with the fixed bush through a bearing, the detector is connected with the fixed bush through a guide piece, the top end of the fixed bush is fixedly connected with a fixed ball, a first through hole is formed in the operation table, the top end of the thread bush sequentially penetrates through the fixed ball and the first through hole, a pressing plate is arranged above the thread bush, and the pressing plate is connected with the thread bush through an extrusion slider; the inclination angle and the orientation of the detector can be adjusted, so that the detector can be moved to a preset position, and actual monitoring is facilitated.

Description

Geological exploration settlement monitoring device and method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of geological exploration settlement monitoring, and particularly relates to a geological exploration settlement monitoring device and method.

Background

The ground subsidence is also called ground subsidence or subsidence, and the surface elevation of the crust is reduced, so that in the geological exploration, the relative geology is monitored through a relative geological exploration subsidence monitoring device, such as an ultrasonic detector, the horizontal displacement and the vertical displacement of the geology are monitored in real time, the geological change rule is mastered, the data acquisition is carried out on the trends of whether cracks, landslide, sliding and overturning are judged in research, however, the inventor finds that when the ground subsidence is detected, the direction of the detector needs to be adjusted in the scene facing different conditions due to the difference between the topography and the detection direction, and the adjustment direction of the detector is single, is inconvenient for multi-angle adjustment, influences the monitoring effect and has a certain limitation.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a geological exploration settlement monitoring device and a geological exploration settlement monitoring method, which effectively solve the problems that the adjustment direction of a detector in the background art is single and the adjustment of multiple angles is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a geological exploration subsides monitoring devices, the intelligent control system comprises an operation bench, the bottom fixedly connected with of operation panel supports plug-in components, the below of operation panel is equipped with the detector, the first lead screw of top fixedly connected with of detector, the outside cover of first lead screw is equipped with the screw thread cover, the outside cover of screw thread cover is equipped with fixed cover, screw thread cover and fixed cover pass through bearing connection, detector and fixed cover pass through the guide and connect, the top fixedly connected with fixed ball of fixed cover, first through-hole has been seted up on the operation panel, fixed ball and first through-hole are run through in proper order on the top of screw thread cover, the top of screw thread cover is equipped with the clamp plate, clamp plate and screw thread cover pass through the extrusion slider and connect, the below of operation panel is equipped with the backup pad, backup pad and operation panel pass through first supporting part and are connected, set up with fixed ball matched with second through-hole in the backup pad, one side of fixed cover is equipped with the horizontal plate, horizontal plate and fixed cover pass through sliding rotation unit and connect, be equipped with plate matched with horizontal locator on the operation panel, the top of clamp plate is equipped with the movable disk, support column on the operation panel runs through the support column, support column and movable disk is equipped with the top through the horizontal plate through the first through-hole through the extrusion slider, the bottom of pressing down plate is connected with the top with the horizontal plate, the top is equipped with the top down contact assembly.

Preferably, the pressing lifting positioning assembly comprises a control box arranged above the movable disc, a second screw rod connected with two threads penetrates through the movable disc, the bottom end of the second screw rod is connected with the operating platform through a bearing, the top end of the second screw rod extends into the control box, the top end of the second screw rod is connected with the inner wall of the control box through a bearing, a connecting shaft is arranged in the control box, the bottom end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a fixed disc positioned below the control box, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the connecting shaft and the control box, and the connecting shaft is connected with the second screw rod through a synchronous rotation unit.

Preferably, the gear groove has been seted up to the bottom of fixed disk, and the holding tank has been seted up to the bottom of movable disk, is equipped with the support frame in the holding tank, and the top fixedly connected with prism of support frame, and the prism runs through the movable disk, and the top of prism and the gear fixed connection who is located the gear groove, the bottom of support frame and movable disk contacts with the top of clamp plate respectively.

Preferably, the synchronous rotation unit comprises a first conical gear fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting shaft, a worm wheel positioned in the control box is fixedly sleeved outside the second screw rod, a worm is arranged in the control box and meshed with the worm wheel, the worm is connected with the inner wall of the control box through a bearing, and a second conical gear meshed with the first conical gear is fixedly sleeved outside the worm.

Preferably, the extrusion slider is including setting up in the movable column of clamp plate below, the top fixedly connected with second connecting plate of movable column, the both sides of second connecting plate are equipped with the curb plate respectively, curb plate and clamp plate fixed connection, the both sides of second connecting plate are the first pivot of fixedly connected with respectively, and first pivot runs through the curb plate, set up flutedly on the movable column, the top of thread bush is located the recess, the top of thread bush and the inner wall of recess pass through compression spring to be connected, set up first guide way on the inner wall of recess, fixedly connected with first guide block on the thread bush, and first guide block is located first guide way.

Preferably, the guide piece comprises a second supporting part fixedly arranged on the fixed sleeve, a guide plate penetrates through the second supporting part, and the bottom end of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the detector.

Preferably, the sliding rotation unit comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on one side of the fixed sleeve, a second guide groove is formed in the fixed plate, a connecting frame is arranged on one side of the fixed plate, one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a second guide block positioned in the second guide groove, two sides of the horizontal plate are fixedly connected with second rotating shafts respectively, and the second rotating shafts penetrate through the connecting frame.

Preferably, the horizontal positioner comprises an upper clamping ring arranged at the top of the horizontal plate, a lower clamping ring is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate, the upper clamping ring is connected with the operating platform through a first connecting column, the lower clamping ring is connected with the operating platform through a second connecting column, and the upper clamping ring and the lower clamping ring are respectively contacted with the top and the bottom of the horizontal plate.

Preferably, the support plug-in components include fixed mounting in the pillar of operation panel bottom, and the bottom fixedly connected with supporting disk of pillar has a plurality of inserted bars to run through on the supporting disk, the top of inserted bar and the stopper fixed connection who is located the supporting disk top.

The invention also provides a method for monitoring the geological exploration settlement, which comprises the device for monitoring the geological exploration settlement, and comprises the following steps:

step one: the monitoring device is placed at the monitoring position by a worker, and the worker drives the fixed sleeve and the detector to rotate through the horizontal plate, so that the direction of one end of the horizontal plate is changed;

step two: after the orientation of one end of the horizontal plate is adjusted, a worker pulls the horizontal plate in the horizontal direction so as to change the inclination angle of the fixed sleeve, and the inclination angle and the orientation of the detector can be adjusted;

step three: when the position of the detector is required to be fixed, the movable disc is driven to move in the vertical direction by pressing the lifting positioning assembly, so that the first connecting plate drives the pressing ring to move downwards through the support column;

step four: when the pressing ring presses the top of the horizontal plate, the pressing ring is used for fixing and limiting the position of the horizontal plate, so that the detector is fixed at a preset position;

step five: the staff drives the screw sleeve to rotate, changes the length that first lead screw is located the screw sleeve, can adjust the interval between detector and the monitoring position, after interval adjustment finishes, through the effect of extrusion slider to make the clamp plate hug closely with the bottom of movable disk, so that screw sleeve is fixed with fixed cover relative operation panel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) Through the design of the fixed ball, the support plate, the first support part and the second through hole, the fixed sleeve and the detector can rotate at multiple angles relative to the operation table, a worker places the monitoring device at a monitoring position, the worker drives the fixed sleeve and the detector to rotate through the horizontal plate, the direction of one end of the horizontal plate is changed, after the direction of one end of the horizontal plate is regulated, the worker pulls the horizontal plate in the horizontal direction, so that the inclination angle of the fixed sleeve is changed, the regulation of the inclination angle and the direction of the detector can be completed, when the position of the detector is required to be fixed, the movable disc is driven to move in the vertical direction through the pressing lifting positioning assembly, so that the first connection plate drives the pressing ring to move downwards through the support column, the pressing ring presses the top of the horizontal plate, the position of the horizontal plate is fixedly limited through the pressing ring, and then the detector is fixed at a preset position, the inclination angle and the direction of the detector can be regulated, so that the detector can be moved to the preset position, and the actual monitoring is convenient.

(2) The staff drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, the distance between the detector and the monitoring position can be adjusted by changing the length of the first screw rod in the threaded sleeve, after the distance is adjusted, the pressing plate is tightly attached to the bottom of the movable disc under the action of the extrusion slider, so that the threaded sleeve is fixed relative to the operating table and the fixed sleeve, and the possibility that the threaded sleeve rotates relative to the fixed sleeve due to non-human factors is reduced;

(3) The fixing plate is driven by staff to rotate, the first conical gear is driven by the fixing plate to rotate through a connecting shaft, the worm is driven by the first conical gear to rotate through a second conical gear, the second screw is driven by a worm wheel to rotate, the movable plate is driven by the second screw to move in the vertical direction, so that the first connecting plate drives the pressing ring to press the horizontal plate through the supporting column to fix the position of the horizontal plate, after the distance between the detector and the monitoring position is adjusted, the pressing plate is driven by the pressing plate to move upwards, finally the pressing plate is contacted with the movable plate, the supporting plate pushes the supporting frame to move upwards in the moving process of the pressing plate, the supporting frame is driven by the prism to move upwards, when the pressing plate is contacted with the movable plate, the supporting frame is inserted into the accommodating groove, the gear is inserted into the gear groove, and the position of the fixing plate is limited through the cooperation of the gear and the gear groove, and the rotation of the fixing plate due to non-human factors is avoided;

(4) When the screw sleeve is required to be driven to rotate, a worker drives the pressing plate to move downwards so that the pressing plate is not contacted with the movable disc any more, the compression spring is in a compressed state, the worker drives the pressing plate and the movable column to rotate, the movable column drives the screw sleeve to rotate through the first guide block, when the screw sleeve is not required to be rotated, the pressing plate is loosened, the compression spring pushes the movable column to move so that the pressing plate is contacted with the bottom of the movable disc, and the detector moves stably relative to the fixed sleeve through the design of the second supporting part and the guide plate;

(5) When horizontal plate horizontal direction removes, the link moves along with the horizontal plate, and the second guide block slides in the second guide way, can change the inclination of fixed cover and detector, through the design of last clamp ring and lower clamp ring, carry out the centre gripping to the horizontal plate and fix, so that the horizontal plate keeps the level, when this monitoring devices place in the monitoring position, the supporting disk supports monitoring devices, staff drive inserted bar runs through the supporting disk, and the inserted bar inserts the assigned position, reduce monitoring devices and place the possibility that rocks relatively.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the squeeze slider of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the fixing sleeve of the present invention in cross section;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a connector of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal positioner of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the control box of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the movable plate of the present invention in cross-section;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the fixing plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an operation table; 2. a detector; 3. a first screw rod; 4. a thread sleeve; 5. a fixed sleeve; 6. a fixed ball; 7. a pressing plate; 8. a support plate; 9. a first support portion; 10. a first through hole; 11. a horizontal plate; 12. a movable plate; 13. a support column; 14. a first connection plate; 15. a pressing ring; 16. a second screw rod; 17. a control box; 18. a connecting shaft; 19. a fixed plate; 20. a gear groove; 21. a gear; 22. a receiving groove; 23. a support frame; 24. a prism; 25. a first bevel gear; 26. a worm wheel; 27. a worm; 28. a second bevel gear; 29. a movable column; 30. a groove; 31. a compression spring; 32. a first guide groove; 33. a first guide block; 34. a second connecting plate; 35. a first rotating shaft; 36. a side plate; 37. a second supporting part; 38. a guide plate; 39. a fixing plate; 40. a second guide groove; 41. a second guide block; 42. a connecting frame; 43. a second rotating shaft; 44. a clamping ring is arranged; 45. a lower clamping ring; 46. a first connection post; 47. a second connection post; 48. a support post; 49. a support plate; 50. a rod; 51. a second through hole; 52. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

The first embodiment is given by fig. 1 to 8, the invention comprises an operation table 1, a plurality of support plug-ins are fixedly connected to the bottom of the operation table 1, a detector 2 is arranged below the operation table 1, a first lead screw 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the detector 2, a threaded sleeve 4 is sleeved outside the first lead screw 3, a fixed sleeve 5 is sleeved outside the threaded sleeve 4, the threaded sleeve 4 and the fixed sleeve 5 are connected through a bearing, the detector 2 and the fixed sleeve 5 are connected through a guide piece, a fixed ball 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed sleeve 5, a first through hole 10 is formed in the operation table 1, the top of the threaded sleeve 4 sequentially penetrates through the fixed ball 6 and the first through hole 10, a pressing plate 7 is arranged above the threaded sleeve 4, the pressing plate 7 and the threaded sleeve 4 are connected through an extrusion slider, a supporting plate 8 is arranged below the operation table 1, the supporting plate 8 and the operation table 1 are connected through a first supporting part 9, a second through hole 51 matched with the fixed ball 6 is formed in the supporting plate 8, the fixed ball 6 penetrates through the second through hole 51, a horizontal plate 11 is arranged on one side of the fixed sleeve 5, the horizontal plate 11 and the fixed sleeve 5 is connected through a guide piece, the top of the fixed sleeve 5 is fixedly connected through a sliding plate 11 and a sliding element, the horizontal plate 11 is connected with the supporting plate 13 through the pressing plate 13, a movable plate 13 is connected to the top of the movable plate 13 through the movable plate 13, and the movable plate 13 is connected to the movable plate 13, and the movable plate is connected to the movable plate 13 through the movable plate 13, and the movable plate 13 is matched with the movable plate, and the movable plate 13 is arranged on the movable plate 13, and is connected to the movable plate 13, and is matched with the supporting plate and is provided.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 6, 7 and 8, the pressing lifting positioning assembly comprises a control box 17 arranged above a movable disc 12, two second screw rods 16 connected in a threaded manner penetrate through the movable disc 12, the bottom ends of the second screw rods 16 are connected with an operation table 1 through bearings, the top ends of the second screw rods 16 extend into the control box 17, the top ends of the second screw rods 16 are connected with the inner wall of the control box 17 through bearings, a connecting shaft 18 is arranged in the control box 17, the bottom ends of the connecting shaft 18 are fixedly connected with a fixed disc 19 positioned below the control box 17, bearings are arranged at the connecting positions of the connecting shaft 18 and the control box 17, the connecting shaft 18 is connected with the second screw rods 16 through a synchronous rotation unit, a gear groove 20 is formed in the bottom of the fixed disc 19, the bottom of the movable disc 12 is provided with a containing groove 22, a supporting frame 23 is arranged in the containing groove 22, the top of the supporting frame 23 is fixedly connected with a prism 24, the prism 24 penetrates through the movable disc 12, the top of the prism 24 is fixedly connected with a gear 21 positioned in a gear groove 20, the bottoms of the supporting frame 23 and the movable disc 12 are respectively contacted with the top of a pressing plate 7, a synchronous rotation unit comprises a first conical gear 25 fixedly arranged at the top of a connecting shaft 18, a worm wheel 26 positioned in a control box 17 is fixedly sleeved outside a second screw rod 16, a worm 27 is arranged in the control box 17, the worm 27 is meshed with the worm wheel 26, the worm 27 is connected with the inner wall of the control box 17 through a bearing, and a second conical gear 28 meshed with the first conical gear 25 is fixedly sleeved outside the worm 27;

the staff drives the fixed disk 19 to rotate, the fixed disk 19 passes through the connecting axle 18 to drive first conical gear 25 to rotate, first conical gear 25 passes through second conical gear 28 to drive worm 27 to rotate, worm 27 passes through worm wheel 26 to drive second lead screw 16 to rotate, second lead screw 16 drives movable disk 12 vertical direction and removes, so that first connecting plate 14 passes through support column 13 drive press ring 15 and presses horizontal plate 11, accomplish the fixed of horizontal plate 11 position, after the interval between detector 2 and the monitoring position is adjusted, push slider drive clamp plate 7 and shift up, finally make clamp plate 7 and movable disk 12 contact, the in-process of clamp plate 7 shift up, clamp plate 7 promotes support frame 23 to shift up, support frame 23 passes through prism 24 drive gear 21 to shift up, when clamp plate 7 and movable disk 12 contact, support frame 23 inserts in holding tank 22, and gear 21 inserts in the gear groove 20, through the cooperation of gear 21 and gear groove 20, the position of spacing fixed disk 19 avoids fixed disk 19 to rotate because of non-human factor.

In the third embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the extrusion slider includes a movable column 29 disposed below the pressing plate 7, the top end of the movable column 29 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 34, two sides of the second connecting plate 34 are respectively provided with a side plate 36, the side plates 36 are fixedly connected with the pressing plate 7, two sides of the second connecting plate 34 are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 35, the first rotating shaft 35 penetrates through the side plates 36, a groove 30 is formed in the movable column 29, the top end of a thread bush 4 is located in the groove 30, the top end of the thread bush 4 is connected with the inner wall of the groove 30 through a compression spring 31, a first guide groove 32 is formed in the inner wall of the groove 30, a first guide block 33 is fixedly connected to the thread bush 4, the first guide block 33 is located in the first guide groove 32, the guide piece includes a second supporting portion 37 fixedly mounted on the fixed bush 5, a guide plate 38 is penetrated on the second supporting portion 37, and the bottom end of the guide plate 38 is fixedly connected with the detector 2;

when the screw sleeve 4 is required to be driven to rotate, a worker drives the pressing plate 7 to move downwards so that the pressing plate 7 is not contacted with the movable disc 12 any more, the compression spring 31 is in a compressed state, the worker drives the pressing plate 7 and the movable column 29 to rotate, the movable column 29 drives the screw sleeve 4 to rotate through the first guide block 33, when the screw sleeve 4 is not required to rotate, the pressing plate 7 is loosened, the compression spring 31 pushes the movable column 29 to move so that the pressing plate 7 is contacted with the bottom of the movable disc 12, and the detector 2 moves stably relative to the fixed sleeve 5 through the design of the second supporting part 37 and the guide plate 38.

In the fourth embodiment, based on the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the sliding rotation unit includes a fixed plate 39 fixedly installed on one side of a fixed sleeve 5, a second guide groove 40 is formed on the fixed plate 39, a connecting frame 42 is provided on one side of the fixed plate 39, one side of the connecting frame 42 is fixedly connected with a second guide block 41 located in the second guide groove 40, two sides of a horizontal plate 11 are fixedly connected with second rotating shafts 43 respectively, the second rotating shafts 43 penetrate through the connecting frame 42, the horizontal positioner includes an upper clamping ring 44 disposed on the top of the horizontal plate 11, a lower clamping ring 45 is disposed on the bottom of the horizontal plate 11, the upper clamping ring 44 is connected with an operation table 1 through a first connecting column 46, the lower clamping ring 45 is connected with the operation table 1 through a second connecting column 47, the upper clamping ring 44 and the lower clamping ring 45 are respectively contacted with the top and the bottom of the horizontal plate 11, the support inserts include a support post 48 fixedly installed on the bottom of the operation table 1, a support disc 49 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support disc 49, a plurality of insert bars 50 penetrate through the support disc 49, and a plurality of insert bars 50 are located on the top of the support disc 52 fixedly connected with the support disc 52;

when the horizontal plate 11 moves in the horizontal direction, the connecting frame 42 moves along with the horizontal plate 11, the second guide block 41 slides in the second guide groove 40, the inclination angle of the fixed sleeve 5 and the detector 2 can be changed, the horizontal plate 11 is clamped and fixed through the design of the upper clamping ring 44 and the lower clamping ring 45, so that the horizontal plate 11 is kept horizontal, when the monitoring device is placed at the monitoring position, the supporting disc 49 supports the monitoring device, the staff drives the inserting rod 50 to penetrate through the supporting disc 49, the inserting rod 50 is inserted into the designated position, and the possibility of shaking of the relative placement of the monitoring device is reduced.

The method for monitoring the geological exploration settlement of the embodiment comprises the geological exploration settlement monitoring device, and comprises the following steps:

step one: the monitoring device is placed at the monitoring position by a worker, the worker drives the fixed sleeve 5 and the detector 2 to rotate through the horizontal plate 11, and the direction of one end of the horizontal plate 11 is changed;

step two: after the orientation of one end of the horizontal plate 11 is adjusted, a worker pulls the horizontal plate 11 in the horizontal direction so as to change the inclination angle of the fixed sleeve 5, and then the inclination angle and the orientation of the detector 2 can be adjusted;

step three: when the position of the detector 2 is required to be fixed, the movable disc 12 is driven to move in the vertical direction by pressing the lifting positioning assembly, so that the first connecting plate 14 drives the pressing ring 15 to move downwards through the supporting column 13;

step four: when the pressing ring 15 presses the top of the horizontal plate 11, the pressing ring 15 is used for fixing and limiting the position of the horizontal plate 11, so that the detector 2 is fixed at a preset position;

step five: the staff drives the thread bush 4 to rotate, changes the length that first lead screw 3 is located in thread bush 4, can adjust the interval between detector 2 and the monitoring position, after interval adjustment finishes, through the effect of extrusion slider to make clamp plate 7 hug closely with the bottom of movable disk 12, so that thread bush 4 is fixed with fixed cover 5 relative to operation panel 1.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Geological exploration subsides monitoring devices, including operation panel (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of support plug-ins of operation panel (1), the below of operation panel (1) is equipped with detector (2), the top fixedly connected with first lead screw (3) of detector (2), the outside cover of first lead screw (3) is equipped with screw thread cover (4), the outside cover of screw thread cover (4) is equipped with fixed cover (5), screw thread cover (4) and fixed cover (5) pass through bearing connection, detector (2) and fixed cover (5) pass through the guide and connect, the top fixedly connected with fixed ball (6) of fixed cover (5), first through-hole (10) have been seted up on operation panel (1), the top of screw thread cover (4) runs through fixed ball (6) and first through-hole (10) in proper order, the top of screw thread cover (4) is equipped with clamp plate (7), clamp plate (7) and screw thread cover (4) are connected through the extrusion slider, the below of operation panel (1) is equipped with backup pad (8), backup pad (8) and operation panel (1) pass through first supporting part (9) and connect, set up on backup pad (8) with fixed ball (6) matched with second through-hole (51), and be equipped with fixed ball (51) one side of fixed plate (5), horizontal plate (11) and fixed cover (5) are connected through sliding rotation unit, be equipped with on operation panel (1) with horizontal plate (11) matched with horizontal locator, the top of clamp plate (7) is equipped with movable disk (12), run through on operation panel (1) has support column (13), support column (13) and movable disk (12) are connected through first connecting plate (14), the bottom fixedly connected with of support column (13) presses ring (15), press the bottom of ring (15) and the top of horizontal plate (11) to contact, be equipped with on operation panel (1) with movable disk (12) matched with press lifting positioning assembly.

2. A geological exploration settlement monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pressing lifting positioning assembly comprises a control box (17) arranged above a movable disc (12), a second screw rod (16) in threaded connection penetrates through the movable disc (12), the bottom end of the second screw rod (16) is connected with an operation table (1) through a bearing, the top end of the second screw rod (16) extends into the control box (17), the top end of the second screw rod (16) is connected with the inner wall of the control box (17) through a bearing, a connecting shaft (18) is arranged in the control box (17), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (19) arranged below the control box (17), a bearing is arranged at the joint of the connecting shaft (18) and the control box (17), and the connecting shaft (18) and the second screw rod (16) are connected through synchronous rotation units.

3. A geological exploration settlement monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of fixed disk (19) has seted up gear groove (20), and holding tank (22) have been seted up to the bottom of movable disk (12), are equipped with support frame (23) in holding tank (22), and the top fixedly connected with prism (24) of support frame (23), and prism (24) run through movable disk (12), the top of prism (24) and gear (21) fixed connection that are located gear groove (20), the bottom of support frame (23) and movable disk (12) contacts with the top of clamp plate (7) respectively.

4. A geological exploration settlement monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the synchronous rotation unit comprises a first conical gear (25) fixedly mounted at the top end of a connecting shaft (18), a worm wheel (26) positioned in a control box (17) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of a second screw rod (16), a worm (27) is arranged in the control box (17), the worm (27) is meshed with the worm wheel (26), the worm (27) is connected with the inner wall of the control box (17) through a bearing, and a second conical gear (28) meshed with the first conical gear (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the worm (27).

5. A geological exploration settlement monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion slider is including setting up in movable column (29) of clamp plate (7) below, the top fixedly connected with second connecting plate (34) of movable column (29), the both sides of second connecting plate (34) are equipped with curb plate (36) respectively, curb plate (36) and clamp plate (7) fixed connection, the both sides of second connecting plate (34) are first pivot (35) of fixedly connected with respectively, and first pivot (35) run through curb plate (36), fluted (30) have been seted up on movable column (29), the top of thread bush (4) is located fluted (30), the top of thread bush (4) is connected through compression spring (31) with the inner wall of fluted (30), first guide way (32) have been seted up on the inner wall of fluted (30), fixedly connected with first guide piece (33) on thread bush (4), and first guide piece (33) are located first guide way (32).

6. A geological exploration settlement monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide piece comprises a second supporting part (37) fixedly arranged on the fixed sleeve (5), a guide plate (38) penetrates through the second supporting part (37), and the bottom end of the guide plate (38) is fixedly connected with the detector (2).

7. A geological exploration settlement monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding rotation unit comprises a fixed plate (39) fixedly arranged on one side of a fixed sleeve (5), a second guide groove (40) is formed in the fixed plate (39), a connecting frame (42) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (39), one side of the connecting frame (42) is fixedly connected with a second guide block (41) positioned in the second guide groove (40), two sides of a horizontal plate (11) are fixedly connected with second rotating shafts (43) respectively, and the second rotating shafts (43) penetrate through the connecting frame (42).

8. A geological exploration settlement monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the horizontal positioner comprises an upper clamping ring (44) arranged at the top of the horizontal plate (11), a lower clamping ring (45) is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate (11), the upper clamping ring (44) is connected with the operating platform (1) through a first connecting column (46), the lower clamping ring (45) is connected with the operating platform (1) through a second connecting column (47), and the upper clamping ring (44) and the lower clamping ring (45) are respectively contacted with the top and the bottom of the horizontal plate (11).

9. A geological exploration settlement monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support plug-in components include fixed mounting in pillar (48) of operation panel (1) bottom, and the bottom fixedly connected with supporting disk (49) of pillar (48), runs through on supporting disk (49) and has a plurality of inserted bars (50), and the top of inserted bar (50) is with stopper (52) fixed connection that are located supporting disk (49) top.

10. A method of geological survey settlement monitoring comprising the geological survey settlement monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:

step one: the monitoring device is placed at the monitoring position by a worker, the worker drives the fixed sleeve (5) and the detector (2) to rotate through the horizontal plate (11), and the direction of one end of the horizontal plate (11) is changed;

step two: after the orientation of one end of the horizontal plate (11) is adjusted, a worker pulls the horizontal plate (11) in the horizontal direction so as to change the inclination angle of the fixed sleeve (5), and the inclination angle and the orientation of the detector (2) can be adjusted;

step three: when the position of the detector (2) is required to be fixed, the movable disc (12) is driven to move in the vertical direction by pressing the lifting positioning assembly, so that the first connecting plate (14) drives the pressing ring (15) to move downwards through the supporting column (13);

step four: when the pressing ring (15) presses the top of the horizontal plate (11), the position of the horizontal plate (11) is fixed and limited through the pressing ring (15), so that the detector (2) is fixed at a preset position;

step five: the staff drives the screw sleeve (4) to rotate, the length of the first screw rod (3) located in the screw sleeve (4) is changed, the distance between the detector (2) and the monitoring position can be adjusted, after the distance is adjusted, the pressing plate (7) is tightly attached to the bottom of the movable disc (12) through the action of the extrusion slider, and the screw sleeve (4) is fixed relative to the operating platform (1) and the fixed sleeve (5).