CN116480798A - A New Ceramic Composite Metal Ball Valve - Google Patents
A New Ceramic Composite Metal Ball Valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN116480798A CN116480798A CN202310316901.0A CN202310316901A CN116480798A CN 116480798 A CN116480798 A CN 116480798A CN 202310316901 A CN202310316901 A CN 202310316901A CN 116480798 A CN116480798 A CN 116480798A
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- ring
- ball valve
- composite metal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/06—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary with plugs having spherical surfaces; Packings therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
- B01D35/04—Plug, tap, or cock filters filtering elements mounted in or on a faucet
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/06—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks
- F16K27/067—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of taps or cocks with spherical plugs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K5/00—Plug valves; Taps or cocks comprising only cut-off apparatus having at least one of the sealing faces shaped as a more or less complete surface of a solid of revolution, the opening and closing movement being predominantly rotary
- F16K5/08—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L25/00—Construction or details of pipe joints not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F16L13/00 - F16L23/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及球阀领域,具体而言,涉及一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀。The invention relates to the field of ball valves, in particular to a novel ceramic composite metal ball valve.
背景技术Background technique
球阀(ball valve),启闭件(球体)由阀杆带动,并绕球阀轴线作旋转运动的阀门,亦可用于流体的调节与控制,其中硬密封V型球阀其V型球芯与堆焊硬质合金的金属阀座之间具有很强的剪切力,特别适用于含纤维、微小固体颗料等的介质,而多通球阀在管道上不仅可灵活控制介质的合流、分流、及流向的切换,同时也可关闭任一通道而使另外两个通道相连,本类阀门在管道中一般应当水平安装;球阀按照驱动方式分为:气动球阀,电动球阀,手动球阀。Ball valve, the opening and closing part (ball) is driven by the valve stem and rotates around the ball valve axis. It can also be used for fluid regulation and control. Among them, the hard-sealed V-type ball valve has a strong shear force between the V-shaped ball core and the surfacing hard alloy metal valve seat. Channels are connected, and this type of valve should generally be installed horizontally in the pipeline; ball valves are divided into pneumatic ball valves, electric ball valves, and manual ball valves according to the driving mode.
但是现在很多球阀在使用时,由于缺乏防护措施,手阀很容易因为误触导致旋转,且内部的滤板不便于进行更换,时间久了会导致堵塞,为此我们提出一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀。However, when many ball valves are in use, due to the lack of protective measures, the hand valve is easy to rotate due to accidental touch, and the internal filter plate is not easy to replace, which will lead to blockage after a long time. Therefore, we propose a new ceramic composite metal ball valve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现在很多球阀在使用时,由于缺乏防护措施,手阀很容易因为误触导致旋转,且内部的滤板不便于进行更换,时间久了会导致堵塞的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of ceramic composite metal ball valve to solve the problem that many ball valves in the above background technology are currently in use. Due to the lack of protective measures, the hand valve is easy to rotate due to accidental touch, and the internal filter plate is not easy to replace, which will lead to blockage after a long time.
本发明是这样实现的:一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀,包括管体和设置于管体右侧的连接机构,所述连接机构包括连接组件和固定组件;The present invention is realized in the following way: a novel ceramic composite metal ball valve, comprising a pipe body and a connection mechanism arranged on the right side of the pipe body, the connection mechanism includes a connection assembly and a fixing assembly;
所述连接组件包括第一衔接环、固定环、滤板、第一旋转板和滤孔,所述第一衔接环固定连接于管体的右侧,所述第一衔接环的内壁固定连接有固定环,所述固定环的侧面贴合有滤板,所述第二旋转板旋转连接于第一衔接环的侧面,所述滤孔设置于滤板的表面;The connecting assembly includes a first connecting ring, a fixed ring, a filter plate, a first rotating plate and a filter hole, the first connecting ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipe body, the inner wall of the first connecting ring is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the side of the fixing ring is fitted with a filter plate, the second rotating plate is rotatably connected to the side of the first connecting ring, and the filter hole is arranged on the surface of the filter plate;
所述固定组件包括第一摆动板、连接环和固定板、所述第一摆动板旋转连接于第一旋转板的表面,所述第一摆动板的表面旋转连接有连接环,所述连接环的侧面固定连接有固定板。The fixing assembly includes a first swinging plate, a connecting ring and a fixing plate, the first swinging plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating plate, the surface of the first swinging plate is rotatably connected to a connecting ring, and the side of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a fixing plate.
所述管体的顶部固定连接有衔接块,所述衔接块的内部旋转连接有手阀,所述衔接块的表面设置有防护机构,所述管体的左侧固定连接有第二衔接环,所述衔接块的顶部位于防护机构侧面设置有控制机构,所述第二衔接环的尾部贴合有连接环。The top of the pipe body is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the inside of the connecting block is rotatably connected with a hand valve, the surface of the connecting block is provided with a protective mechanism, the left side of the pipe body is fixedly connected with a second connecting ring, the top of the connecting block is located on the side of the protective mechanism, and a control mechanism is provided, and the tail of the second connecting ring is fitted with a connecting ring.
优选的,所述滤板与固定环为同心圆设计,所述滤孔在滤板的表面呈环形均匀排列,所述第一旋转板通过螺丝与第一衔接环相连接。Preferably, the filter plate and the fixing ring are designed as concentric circles, the filter holes are evenly arranged in a circular shape on the surface of the filter plate, and the first rotating plate is connected to the first connecting ring by screws.
优选的,所述第一摆动板关于第一旋转板的竖向中轴线对称设置有相互平行的两组,所述第一摆动板与第一旋转板和连接环的衔接处均位于自身端点处,所述固定板与滤板的表面紧密贴合。Preferably, the first oscillating plate is symmetrically arranged with two groups parallel to each other with respect to the vertical central axis of the first rotatable plate, the joints of the first oscillating plate, the first rotatable plate and the connecting ring are located at their own end points, and the fixed plate closely fits the surface of the filter plate.
优选的,所述防护机构包括滑杆、连接块、第二摆动板、第一转盘、第二旋转板、嵌入杆、第一控制板和夹持环,所述滑杆滑动连接于衔接块的上方,所述滑杆的尾部固定连接有连接块,所述连接块的侧面旋转连接有第二摆动板,所述第二摆动板的表面旋转连接有第一转盘,所述第一转盘的侧面固定连接有第二旋转板,所述第二旋转板的表面固定连接有嵌入杆,所述嵌入杆的表面滑动连接有第一控制板,所述第一控制板的尾部固定连接有夹持环。Preferably, the protective mechanism includes a slide bar, a connecting block, a second swing plate, a first turntable, a second turn plate, an embedded rod, a first control plate, and a clamping ring; the slide bar is slidably connected above the connecting block; the tail of the slide bar is fixedly connected with a connecting block; The first control board, the tail of the first control board is fixedly connected with a clamping ring.
优选的,所述第二摆动板的关于连接块呈倾斜设置,所述第二摆动板偏离于第一转盘的圆心设置,所述第二摆动板的长度大于第一转盘的直径。Preferably, the second swinging plate is inclined with respect to the connecting block, the second swinging plate is deviated from the center of the first turntable, and the length of the second swinging plate is greater than the diameter of the first turntable.
优选的,所述第一转盘的左右两侧均设置有第二旋转板,所述嵌入杆嵌入进第一控制板表面的竖向滑道内部并与其滑动连接,所述夹持环通过第一控制板构成夹持结构。Preferably, the left and right sides of the first turntable are provided with a second rotating plate, the embedded rod is embedded in the vertical slideway on the surface of the first control plate and slidably connected with it, and the clamping ring forms a clamping structure through the first control plate.
优选的,所述控制机构包括第二控制板、运动杆、传动杆、限位板、第二转盘、传动板和插板,所述第二控制板滑动连接于衔接块的表面,所述第二控制板的表面固定连接有传动杆,所述传动杆的表面滑动连接有限位板,所述限位板的底部固定连接有第二转盘,所述第二转盘的表面固定连接有运动杆,所述运动杆的表面滑动连接有传动板,所述传动板的表面滑动连接有插板。Preferably, the control mechanism includes a second control board, a movement rod, a transmission rod, a limiting plate, a second turntable, a transmission plate and an inserting plate, the second control plate is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting block, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the second control plate, the surface of the transmission rod is slidably connected to the limiting plate, the bottom of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the second turntable, the surface of the second turntable is fixedly connected to the movement rod, the surface of the movement rod is slidably connected to the transmission plate, and the surface of the transmission plate is slidably connected to the insertion plate.
优选的,所述传动杆与第二控制板呈垂直设置,所述传动杆设置于第二转盘的竖向中轴线上,所述第二转盘通过传动杆构成摆动结构。Preferably, the transmission rod is arranged vertically to the second control board, the transmission rod is arranged on the vertical central axis of the second turntable, and the second turntable forms a swing structure through the transmission rod.
优选的,所述传动板嵌入进插板表面的斜向滑槽内部并与其滑动连接,所述插板插入连接管的侧面并与其滑动连接。Preferably, the transmission plate is embedded in the inclined chute on the surface of the inserting plate and is slidably connected with it, and the inserting plate is inserted into the side of the connecting pipe and is slidably connected with it.
本发明提供的一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀,使用时,具有以下有益效果:A novel ceramic composite metal ball valve provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects when used:
1、该一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀,通过设置滑杆,为了防止手阀在平时不使用时发生误触导致其旋转,可通过向上滑动滑杆,随后滑杆会带动与自身固定连接的连接块开始上升,因为第二摆动板关于第一转盘呈现倾斜设置,且第二摆动板偏离于第一转盘的圆心设置,在第二摆动板上升时,会带动第一转盘实现顺时针旋转,随后与其固定连接的第二旋转板会与其一起旋转。1. For this new type of ceramic composite metal ball valve, by setting a slide bar, in order to prevent the hand valve from being rotated due to accidental touch when it is not in use, the slide bar can be slid upwards, and then the slide bar will drive the connecting block fixedly connected with itself to start to rise, because the second swing plate is inclined to the first turntable, and the second swing plate is set away from the center of the first turntable.
2、该一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀,通过设置嵌入杆,因为嵌入杆嵌入在第一控制板上的竖向滑槽内部,在嵌入杆旋转时,会沿着竖向滑槽滑动,并带动两组第一控制板相互靠近,随后两组夹持环会随之运动对手阀进行夹持固定,防止手阀发生误触。2. This new type of ceramic composite metal ball valve is equipped with an embedded rod, because the embedded rod is embedded in the vertical chute on the first control board, when the embedded rod rotates, it will slide along the vertical chute, and drive the two groups of first control boards to approach each other, and then the two groups of clamping rings will follow the movement to clamp and fix the hand valve to prevent the hand valve from accidentally touching.
3、该一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀,通过设置第一摆动板,由于第一摆动板关于第一旋转板设置有相互平行的两组,两组第一摆动板会通过第一旋转板的顺时针旋转,并由此推动两组连接环向侧面运动,随后两组连接环会由此带动与自身固定连接的固定板向侧面运动,并与滤板脱离接触,随后将滤板从第一衔接环的内部取出即可,在固定板的作用下,可对滤板进行固定,防止滤板在第一衔接环的内部发生移动。3. For this new type of ceramic composite metal ball valve, by setting the first swinging plate, since the first swinging plate is provided with two groups parallel to the first rotating plate, the two sets of first swinging plates will pass the clockwise rotation of the first rotating plate, and thus push the two sets of connecting rings to move sideways, and then the two sets of connecting rings will drive the fixed plate fixedly connected with itself to move sideways and break away from the filter plate, and then the filter plate can be taken out from the inside of the first connecting ring. moves inside.
4、该一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀,通过设置限位板,在运动杆运动时,会带动第二转盘实现旋转,运动杆会随之进行旋转,并在传动板表面的横向滑槽内部进行滑动,由于运动杆偏离于第二转盘的圆心,运动杆旋转会带动传动板下降,由于传动板嵌入在插板内部的斜向滑槽内部,在传动板下降时,会带动插板向侧面运动,使得插板滑出连接管的内部,最后即可实现对连接管的拆卸。4. This new type of ceramic composite metal ball valve, by setting a limit plate, will drive the second turntable to rotate when the movement rod moves, and the movement rod will rotate accordingly and slide inside the transverse chute on the surface of the transmission plate. Since the movement rod deviates from the center of the second turntable, the rotation of the movement rod will drive the transmission plate to descend. Since the transmission plate is embedded in the inclined chute inside the insertion plate, when the transmission plate descends, it will drive the insertion plate to move sideways, so that the insertion plate slides out of the inside of the connecting pipe, and finally the connection pipe can be disassembled.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。通过附图所示,本发明的上述及其它目的、特征和优势将更加清晰。在全部附图中相同的附图标记指示相同的部分。并未刻意按实际尺寸等比例缩放绘制附图,重点在于示出本发明的主旨。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative work. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly illustrated by the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals designate like parts throughout the drawings. The drawings are not deliberately scaled and drawn according to the actual size, and the emphasis is on illustrating the gist of the present invention.
图1为本发明的正面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的侧面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明的防护机构第一视角结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the first viewing angle of the protection mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明的防护机构第二视角结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second viewing angle of the protection mechanism of the present invention;
图5为本发明的控制机构第一视角结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the first viewing angle of the control mechanism of the present invention;
图6为本发明的控制机构第二视角结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the second viewing angle of the control mechanism of the present invention;
图7为本发明的局部第一视角结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial first viewing angle of the present invention;
图8为本发明的局部第二视角结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a partial second viewing angle of the present invention.
附图标记汇总:1、管体;2、第一衔接环;3、固定环;4、滤板;5、第一旋转板;6、第一摆动板;7、连接环;8、固定板;9、滤孔;10、衔接块;11、防护机构;1101、滑杆;1102、连接块;1103、第二摆动板;1104、第一转盘;1105、第二旋转板;1106、嵌入杆;1107、第一控制板;1108、夹持环;12、手阀;13、第二衔接环;14、控制机构;1401、第二控制板;1402、运动杆;1403、传动杆;1404、限位板;1405、第二转盘;1406、传动板;1407、插板;15、连接管。Summary of reference signs: 1, pipe body; 2, first connecting ring; 3, fixed ring; 4, filter plate; 5, first rotating plate; 6, first swinging plate; 7, connecting ring; 8, fixed plate; 9, filter hole; 07, the first control board; 1108, the clamping ring; 12, the hand valve; 13, the second connecting ring; 14, the control mechanism; 1401, the second control board; 1402, the movement rod; 1403, the transmission rod;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本发明实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本发明的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本发明的范围,而是仅仅表示本发明的选定实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters denote similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for distinguishing descriptions, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
实施例,请参阅图1至8,本实施例提供了一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀,包括管体1和设置于管体1右侧的连接机构,连接机构包括连接组件和固定组件;For the embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 8. This embodiment provides a new type of ceramic composite metal ball valve, including a pipe body 1 and a connecting mechanism arranged on the right side of the pipe body 1. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting component and a fixing component;
连接组件包括第一衔接环2、固定环3、滤板4、第一旋转板5和滤孔9,第一衔接环2固定连接于管体1的右侧,第一衔接环2的内壁固定连接有固定环3,固定环3的侧面贴合有滤板4,第二旋转板1105旋转连接于第一衔接环2的侧面,滤孔9设置于滤板4的表面;The connecting assembly includes a first connecting ring 2, a fixed ring 3, a filter plate 4, a first rotating plate 5 and a filter hole 9. The first connecting ring 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pipe body 1. The inner wall of the first connecting ring 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 3. The side of the fixing ring 3 is fitted with a filter plate 4. The second rotating plate 1105 is rotatably connected to the side of the first connecting ring 2, and the filter hole 9 is arranged on the surface of the filter plate 4;
固定组件包括第一摆动板6、连接环7和固定板8、第一摆动板6旋转连接于第一旋转板5的表面,第一摆动板6的表面旋转连接有连接环7,连接环7的侧面固定连接有固定板8。The fixed assembly includes a first swinging plate 6, a connecting ring 7 and a fixed plate 8. The first swinging plate 6 is rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating plate 5. The surface of the first swinging plate 6 is rotatably connected to a connecting ring 7, and the side of the connecting ring 7 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 8.
管体1的顶部固定连接有衔接块10,衔接块10的内部旋转连接有手阀12,衔接块10的表面设置有防护机构11,管体1的左侧固定连接有第二衔接环13,衔接块10的顶部位于防护机构11侧面设置有控制机构14,第二衔接环13的尾部贴合有连接环7。The top of the pipe body 1 is fixedly connected with an engaging block 10, the inside of the engaging block 10 is rotatably connected with a hand valve 12, the surface of the engaging block 10 is provided with a protective mechanism 11, the left side of the pipe body 1 is fixedly connected with a second engaging ring 13, the top of the connecting block 10 is located on the side of the protective mechanism 11 and a control mechanism 14 is provided, and the tail of the second engaging ring 13 is fitted with a connecting ring 7.
进一步的,滤板4与固定环3为同心圆设计,滤孔9在滤板4的表面呈环形均匀排列,第一旋转板5通过螺丝与第一衔接环2相连接,通过设置滤板4,可对水质进行初步过滤,进一步提升水的质量。Further, the filter plate 4 and the fixed ring 3 are designed as concentric circles, the filter holes 9 are evenly arranged in a circular shape on the surface of the filter plate 4, the first rotating plate 5 is connected with the first connecting ring 2 by screws, and by setting the filter plate 4, the water quality can be initially filtered to further improve the water quality.
进一步的,第一摆动板6关于第一旋转板5的竖向中轴线对称设置有相互平行的两组,第一摆动板6与第一旋转板5和连接环7的衔接处均位于自身端点处,固定板8与滤板4的表面紧密贴合,由于第一摆动板6关于第一旋转板5设置有相互平行的两组,两组第一摆动板6会通过第一旋转板5的顺时针旋转,并由此推动两组连接环7向侧面运动。Further, the first oscillating plate 6 is symmetrically arranged with two groups parallel to each other about the vertical central axis of the first rotatable plate 5 , the joints of the first oscillating plate 6 , the first rotatable plate 5 and the connection ring 7 are located at their own end points, and the surface of the fixed plate 8 and the filter plate 4 are closely attached.
进一步的,防护机构11包括滑杆1101、连接块1102、第二摆动板1103、第一转盘1104、第二旋转板1105、嵌入杆1106、第一控制板1107和夹持环1108,滑杆1101滑动连接于衔接块10的上方,滑杆1101的尾部固定连接有连接块1102,连接块1102的侧面旋转连接有第二摆动板1103,第二摆动板1103的表面旋转连接有第一转盘1104,第一转盘1104的侧面固定连接有第二旋转板1105,第二旋转板1105的表面固定连接有嵌入杆1106,嵌入杆1106的表面滑动连接有第一控制板1107,第一控制板1107的尾部固定连接有夹持环1108,通过设置防护机构11,可对手阀12进行固定,防止球阀在不使用时在不使用时发生误触。Further, the protective mechanism 11 includes a sliding rod 1101, a connecting block 1102, a second swinging plate 1103, a first turntable 1104, a second rotating plate 1105, an embedded rod 1106, a first control plate 1107 and a clamping ring 1108. The sliding rod 1101 is slidably connected to the top of the connecting block 10. The tail of the sliding rod 1101 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 1102, and the side of the connecting block 1102 is connected to the second swinging plate for rotation. 1103, the surface of the second swinging plate 1103 is rotatably connected to the first turntable 1104, the side of the first turntable 1104 is fixedly connected to the second rotating plate 1105, the surface of the second rotating plate 1105 is fixedly connected to the embedded rod 1106, the surface of the embedded rod 1106 is slidably connected to the first control plate 1107, and the tail of the first control plate 1107 is fixedly connected to the clamping ring 1108. False touches occur when not in use.
进一步的,第二摆动板1103的关于连接块1102呈倾斜设置,第二摆动板1103偏离于第一转盘1104的圆心设置,第二摆动板1103的长度大于第一转盘1104的直径,因为第二摆动板1103关于第一转盘1104呈现倾斜设置,且第二摆动板1103偏离于第一转盘1104的圆心设置,在第二摆动板1103上升时,会带动第一转盘1104实现顺时针旋转。Further, the second swinging plate 1103 is inclined to the connection block 1102, the second swinging plate 1103 is set away from the center of the first turntable 1104, the length of the second swinging plate 1103 is greater than the diameter of the first turntable 1104, because the second swinging plate 1103 is inclined to the first turntable 1104, and the second swinging plate 1103 is set away from the center of the first turntable 1104, when the second swinging plate 1103 rises , will drive the first turntable 1104 to rotate clockwise.
进一步的,第一转盘1104的左右两侧均设置有第二旋转板1105,嵌入杆1106嵌入进第一控制板1107表面的竖向滑道内部并与其滑动连接,夹持环1108通过第一控制板1107构成夹持结构,因为嵌入杆1106嵌入在第一控制板1107上的竖向滑槽内部,在嵌入杆1106旋转时,会沿着竖向滑槽滑动,并带动两组第一控制板1107相互靠近,随后两组夹持环1108会随之运动对手阀12进行夹持固定,防止手阀12发生误触。Further, the left and right sides of the first turntable 1104 are provided with a second rotating plate 1105. The embedded rod 1106 is embedded in the vertical slideway on the surface of the first control board 1107 and is slidably connected with it. The clamping ring 1108 forms a clamping structure through the first control board 1107, because the embedded rod 1106 is embedded in the vertical chute on the first control board 1107. When the embedded rod 1106 rotates, it will slide along the vertical chute and drive two groups of first control boards 11 07 approach each other, and then the two sets of clamping rings 1108 will move accordingly to clamp and fix the hand valve 12 to prevent the hand valve 12 from accidentally touching.
进一步的,控制机构14包括第二控制板1401、运动杆1402、传动杆1403、限位板1404、第二转盘1405、传动板1406和插板1407,第二控制板1401滑动连接于衔接块10的表面,第二控制板1401的表面固定连接有传动杆1403,传动杆1403的表面滑动连接有限位板1404,限位板1404的底部固定连接有第二转盘1405,第二转盘1405的表面固定连接有运动杆1402,运动杆1402的表面滑动连接有传动板1406,传动板1406的表面滑动连接有插板1407,通过设置控制机构14,当连接管15发生损坏时,可便于对连接管15进行拆卸。Further, the control mechanism 14 includes a second control board 1401, a movement rod 1402, a transmission rod 1403, a limit plate 1404, a second turntable 1405, a transmission plate 1406 and a plug-in plate 1407, the second control board 1401 is slidably connected to the surface of the connecting block 10, the surface of the second control board 1401 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 1403, and the surface of the transmission rod 1403 is slidably connected with a limit plate 1404, a limit plate 140 The bottom of 4 is fixedly connected with a second turntable 1405, the surface of the second turntable 1405 is fixedly connected with a movement bar 1402, the surface of the movement bar 1402 is slidably connected with a transmission plate 1406, and the surface of the transmission plate 1406 is slidably connected with a plug-in plate 1407, by setting the control mechanism 14, when the connection pipe 15 is damaged, the connection pipe 15 can be easily disassembled.
进一步的,传动杆1403与第二控制板1401呈垂直设置,传动杆1403设置于第二转盘1405的竖向中轴线上,第二转盘1405通过传动杆1403构成摆动结构,在运动杆1402运动时,会带动第二转盘1405实现旋转,运动杆1402会随之进行旋转,并在传动板1406表面的横向滑槽内部进行滑动。Further, the transmission rod 1403 and the second control board 1401 are vertically arranged, and the transmission rod 1403 is arranged on the vertical central axis of the second turntable 1405. The second turntable 1405 forms a swing structure through the transmission rod 1403. When the movement rod 1402 moves, it will drive the second turntable 1405 to rotate, and the movement rod 1402 will rotate accordingly, and slide inside the transverse chute on the surface of the transmission plate 1406.
进一步的,传动板1406嵌入进插板1407表面的斜向滑槽内部并与其滑动连接,插板1407插入连接管15的侧面并与其滑动连接,由于运动杆1402偏离于第二转盘1405的圆心,运动杆1402旋转会带动传动板1406下降,由于传动板1406嵌入在插板1407内部的斜向滑槽内部,在传动板1406下降时,会带动插板1407向侧面运动,使得插板1407滑出连接管15的内部,最后即可实现对连接管15的拆卸。Furthermore, the transmission plate 1406 is embedded in the inclined chute on the surface of the insertion plate 1407 and is slidably connected with it. The insertion plate 1407 is inserted into the side of the connecting pipe 15 and is slidably connected with it. Since the movement rod 1402 deviates from the center of the second turntable 1405, the rotation of the movement rod 1402 will drive the transmission plate 1406 down. 1407 moves sideways, so that the inserting plate 1407 slides out of the inside of the connecting pipe 15, and finally the connecting pipe 15 can be disassembled.
如图1所示,该一种新型陶瓷复合金属球阀,在使用时,首先,对手阀12进行防护,为了防止手阀12在平时不使用时发生误触导致其旋转,可通过向上滑动滑杆1101,随后滑杆1101会带动与自身固定连接的连接块1102开始上升,因为第二摆动板1103关于第一转盘1104呈现倾斜设置,且第二摆动板1103偏离于第一转盘1104的圆心设置,在第二摆动板1103上升时,会带动第一转盘1104实现顺时针旋转,随后与其固定连接的第二旋转板1105会与其一起旋转,因为嵌入杆1106嵌入在第一控制板1107上的竖向滑槽内部,在嵌入杆1106旋转时,会沿着竖向滑槽滑动,并带动两组第一控制板1107相互靠近,随后两组夹持环1108会随之运动对手阀12进行夹持固定,防止手阀12发生误触;As shown in Figure 1, when this new type of ceramic composite metal ball valve is in use, first, the hand valve 12 is protected. In order to prevent the hand valve 12 from being rotated due to accidental touches when it is not in use, the slide bar 1101 can be slid upwards, and then the slide bar 1101 will drive the connecting block 1102 fixedly connected to itself to start rising, because the second swing plate 1103 is inclined to the first turntable 1104, and the second swing plate 1103 is set away from the center of the first turntable 1104. When the second swinging plate 1103 rises, it will drive the first turntable 1104 to rotate clockwise, and then the second rotating plate 1105 fixedly connected to it will rotate together with it, because the embedded rod 1106 is embedded in the vertical chute on the first control plate 1107, and when the embedded rod 1106 rotates, it will slide along the vertical chute and drive the two sets of first control plates 1107 to approach each other. 12 false touch occurs;
接着,对滤板4进行拆卸,滤板4长期使用后,滤孔9可能会发生堵塞,首先拧动与第一旋转板5衔接的螺丝,随后手动拨动第一旋转板5开始旋转,由于第一摆动板6关于第一旋转板5设置有相互平行的两组,两组第一摆动板6会通过第一旋转板5的顺时针旋转,并由此推动两组连接环7向侧面运动,随后两组连接环7会由此带动与自身固定连接的固定板8向侧面运动,并与滤板4脱离接触,随后将滤板4从第一衔接环2的内部取出即可,在固定板8的作用下,可对滤板4进行固定,防止滤板4在第一衔接环2的内部发生移动;Next, the filter plate 4 is disassembled. After the filter plate 4 has been used for a long time, the filter hole 9 may be blocked. Firstly, the screw connected with the first rotating plate 5 is screwed, and then the first rotating plate 5 is manually turned to start rotating. Since the first swinging plate 6 is provided with two groups parallel to the first rotating plate 5, the two groups of first swinging plates 6 will rotate clockwise through the first rotating plate 5, thereby pushing the two sets of connecting rings 7 to move sideways. , then the filter plate 4 can be taken out from the inside of the first connecting ring 2, and under the action of the fixing plate 8, the filter plate 4 can be fixed to prevent the filter plate 4 from moving inside the first connecting ring 2;
最后,对连接管15进行更换,首先控制第二控制板1401进行滑动,与其固定连接的运动杆1402会开始一起运动,并沿着限位板1404的内部开始滑动,通过设置限位板1404,在运动杆1402运动时,会带动第二转盘1405实现旋转,运动杆1402会随之进行旋转,并在传动板1406表面的横向滑槽内部进行滑动,由于运动杆1402偏离于第二转盘1405的圆心,运动杆1402旋转会带动传动板1406下降,由于传动板1406嵌入在插板1407内部的斜向滑槽内部,在传动板1406下降时,会带动插板1407向侧面运动,使得插板1407滑出连接管15的内部,最后即可实现对连接管15的拆卸。Finally, to replace the connecting pipe 15, first control the second control board 1401 to slide, and the motion rod 1402 fixedly connected with it will start to move together and start to slide along the inside of the limit plate 1404. By setting the limit plate 1404, when the motion rod 1402 moves, it will drive the second turntable 1405 to rotate. The rotation of the moving rod 1402 at the center of the disc 1405 will drive the transmission plate 1406 down. Since the transmission plate 1406 is embedded in the inclined chute inside the insertion plate 1407, when the transmission plate 1406 descends, it will drive the insertion plate 1407 to move sideways, so that the insertion plate 1407 slides out of the inside of the connecting pipe 15, and finally the connecting pipe 15 can be disassembled.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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| JP2011007237A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-13 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | Flexible pipe joint |
| CN107962412A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 台州北平机床有限公司 | A kind of head frame assembly |
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