CN116479653B - Softening treatment process for clothing fabric - Google Patents
Softening treatment process for clothing fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN116479653B CN116479653B CN202310372037.6A CN202310372037A CN116479653B CN 116479653 B CN116479653 B CN 116479653B CN 202310372037 A CN202310372037 A CN 202310372037A CN 116479653 B CN116479653 B CN 116479653B
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- silicon dioxide
- nano silicon
- fabric
- base cloth
- fabric base
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920013822 aminosilicone Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001646834 Mesona Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methadone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=CC=1C(CC(C)N(C)C)(C(=O)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJQXCDYVZAHXNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/50—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with organometallic compounds; with organic compounds containing boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium atoms
- D06M13/51—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond
- D06M13/513—Compounds with at least one carbon-metal or carbon-boron, carbon-silicon, carbon-selenium, or carbon-tellurium bond with at least one carbon-silicon bond
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
- D06M13/238—Tannins, e.g. gallotannic acids
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/53—Polyethers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/32—Polyesters
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/50—Modified hand or grip properties; Softening compositions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a clothes fabric softening treatment process, which comprises the steps of firstly carrying out surface etching treatment on nano silicon dioxide to obtain porous nano silicon dioxide, then carrying out grafting modification on the porous nano silicon dioxide by using tannic acid, wherein the surface of tannic acid contains a large amount of hydroxyl groups, and grafting the tannic acid on the surface of the nano silicon dioxide, so that the dispersion performance of the nano silicon dioxide in resin is improved, the nano silicon dioxide has higher mechanical strength, and further the wear resistance of fabric fibers is improved; meanwhile, the added tannic acid can form a layer of hydrophilic adsorption film on the surface of the fabric fiber to play a role in wetting the surface of the fiber, so that the fabric fiber is endowed with good softness; the amino silane coupling agent is utilized to pretreat the fabric base cloth, under the action of the cross-linking agent polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the amino groups on the surface of the pretreated fabric base cloth are subjected to chemical reaction with active groups in the finishing liquid, so that the fabric base cloth is firmly combined in a chemical bond mode, and is more washable and better in softening effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a clothes fabric softening treatment process.
Background
When the fabric is in contact with human skin, the fabric is required to have good touch feeling, such as softness, fluffiness, skin adhesion and the like; therefore, the fabric needs to be subjected to soft finishing, and the conventional soft finishing is to padding the fabric with a softening agent, so that the soft effect of the softening agent on the fabric is achieved.
At present, the most common softening finishing agent is amino silicone oil softening agent, and as amino can interact with hydroxyl, carboxyl and the like on the surface of the fabric, siloxane can be directionally attached to the surface of the fabric, excellent hand feeling can be generated, and the friction coefficient between fabric fibers is reduced, so that a good softening finishing effect is achieved; however, the amino silicone oil has some problems in the use process, often has no self-dispersing property, and after being prepared into the amino silicone oil emulsion, the amino silicone oil is easy to generate the phenomena of oil drifting or roller sticking in the storage and use processes; meanwhile, the hydrophilicity of the fabric treated by the common amino silicone oil emulsion is reduced, so that the wearing comfort of the treated textile fabric is affected.
Chinese patent document CN201810363311.2 discloses a fabric softening finishing agent and a preparation method thereof, comprising the steps of: 3- [3- (2-H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl ] -propionic acid-polyethylene glycol 300 ester is dissolved in an organic solvent to form a solution, epoxy silicone oil and a catalyst are added into the solution, the solution is stirred and reacted for 8-10 hours in a nitrogen or inert gas atmosphere at 70-80 ℃, the organic solvent is removed by rotary evaporation, and the fabric softening finishing agent is obtained.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a clothes fabric softening treatment process, and the prepared fabric has good hydrophilicity and softness.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a clothes fabric softening treatment process comprises the following steps:
(1) Immersing the fabric base cloth in an alkali solution for 15-30min, then taking out, washing and drying to obtain a pretreated fabric base cloth;
(2) Soaking the pretreated fabric base cloth in an aminosilane coupling agent solution for 30-60min, and then taking out and drying to obtain an amino modified fabric base cloth;
(3) Coating finishing liquid on the surface of amino modified fabric base cloth, performing heat treatment, and then washing and drying to obtain soft fabric; the finishing liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-12 parts of modified nano silicon dioxide, 60-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 5-10 parts of polyglycerol fatty acid ester, 3-6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4-8 parts of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and 20-30 parts of deionized water.
Preferably, the preparation method of the modified nano-silica comprises the following steps:
s1, adding nano silicon dioxide into deionized water, adding polyvinylpyrrolidone, heating, cooling to room temperature, adding sodium hydroxide into the mixture, stirring the mixture uniformly, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation for 2-5h, and centrifuging, washing and calcining the mixture to obtain porous nano silicon dioxide;
s2, dispersing porous nano silicon dioxide in an ethanol water solution, adding KH560, stirring at 40-60 ℃ for reaction for 1-2h, then adjusting the pH of the solution to 10-12, then adding tannic acid and triethanolamine, heating for reaction, and then washing and drying the reaction product to obtain the modified nano silicon dioxide.
Preferably, in the step S1, the mass ratio of the nano silicon dioxide to the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the sodium hydroxide is 1:10-20:2-3.
Preferably, in step S1, the temperature of the heating treatment is 80-100deg.C, and the time of the heating treatment is 3-4h.
Preferably, in the step S2, the mass ratio of the porous nano silicon dioxide to the ethanol water solution to the KH560 to the tannic acid to the triethanolamine is 10-15:150-200:2-3:5-8:0.5-1.
Preferably, in step S2, the mass fraction of the ethanol aqueous solution is 40-60%.
Preferably, in step S2, the temperature of the heating reaction is 70-75 ℃, and the time of the heating reaction is 8-12h.
Preferably, the preparation method of the finishing liquid comprises the following steps: adding the aqueous polyurethane, the polyglycerol fatty acid ester and the polyethylene glycol into deionized water, stirring uniformly, then adding the modified nano silicon dioxide, dispersing uniformly, finally adding the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and stirring uniformly to obtain the finishing liquid.
Preferably, the coating amount of the finishing liquid is 10-15g/m 2 。
Preferably, the heat treatment temperature is 50-70 ℃ and the heat treatment time is 2-3h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the nano silicon dioxide is subjected to surface etching treatment to obtain the porous nano silicon dioxide, and then the porous nano silicon dioxide is subjected to grafting modification by using tannic acid, wherein the tannic acid surface contains a large number of hydroxyl groups and is grafted on the surface of the nano silicon dioxide, so that the dispersion performance of the nano silicon dioxide in resin is improved, the nano silicon dioxide has higher mechanical strength, and the wear resistance of the fabric fiber is further improved; meanwhile, the tannic acid added in the invention can form a layer of hydrophilic adsorption film on the surface of the fabric fiber, and plays a role in wetting the surface of the fiber, so that the fabric fiber is endowed with good softness.
(2) According to the invention, the amino silane coupling agent is utilized to pretreat the fabric base cloth, under the action of the cross-linking agent polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the amino groups on the surface of the pretreated fabric base cloth react with active groups in the finishing liquid, and the amino groups are combined more firmly in a chemical bond mode, so that the fabric is more washable and has better softening effect.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following preferred examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
Unless otherwise specified, the chemical reagents involved in the present invention are all commercially available.
The fabric base cloth used in the invention is polyester fabric and is purchased from Ningbo city mountain Tai textile Co., ltd;
the aminosilane coupling agent is KH550;
the particle size of the nano silicon dioxide is 20-40nm;
waterborne polyurethane was purchased from Shandong lacquer people paint coatings Co., ltd;
polyglycerol fatty acid esters were purchased from the new materials science and technology company of Jinsheng, shandong;
tannic acid was purchased from Shanghai Mesona chemical Co.
Example 1
A clothes fabric softening treatment process comprises the following steps:
(1) Immersing the fabric base cloth in a 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for 15min, then taking out, washing and drying to obtain a pretreated fabric base cloth;
(2) Soaking the pretreated fabric base cloth in a solution of 3wt% KH550 for 30min, and then taking out and drying to obtain amino modified fabric base cloth;
(3) Coating finishing liquid on the surface of the amino modified fabric base cloth, wherein the coating amount of the finishing liquid is 10g/m 2 Carrying out heat treatment for 3 hours at 50 ℃, and then washing and drying to obtain soft fabric;
the preparation method of the finishing liquid comprises the following steps: adding 60g of waterborne polyurethane, 5g of polyglycerol fatty acid ester and 3g of polyethylene glycol into 20g of deionized water, stirring uniformly, then adding 6g of modified nano silicon dioxide, dispersing uniformly, finally adding 4g of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and stirring uniformly to obtain finishing liquid;
the preparation method of the modified nano silicon dioxide comprises the following steps:
adding 10g of nano silicon dioxide into 500mL of deionized water, adding 100g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, heating at 80 ℃ for 4 hours, cooling to room temperature, adding 20g of sodium hydroxide into the mixture, uniformly stirring, ultrasonically oscillating for 2 hours, centrifuging, washing and calcining to obtain porous nano silicon dioxide;
dispersing 10g of porous nano silicon dioxide in 150g of 40wt% ethanol water solution, adding 2gKH to 560, stirring at 40 ℃ for reaction for 2 hours, then adjusting the pH of the solution to 10, then adding 5g of tannic acid and 0.5g of triethanolamine, heating at 75 ℃ for reaction for 8 hours, and then washing and drying the reaction product to obtain the modified nano silicon dioxide.
Example 2
A clothes fabric softening treatment process comprises the following steps:
(1) Immersing the fabric base cloth in a 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for 15min, then taking out, washing and drying to obtain a pretreated fabric base cloth;
(2) Soaking the pretreated fabric base cloth in a solution of 3wt% KH550 for 60min, and then taking out and drying to obtain amino modified fabric base cloth;
(3) Coating finishing liquid on the surface of the amino modified fabric base cloth, wherein the coating amount of the finishing liquid is 15g/m 2 Carrying out heat treatment at 70 ℃ for 2 hours, and then washing and drying to obtain soft fabric;
the preparation method of the finishing liquid comprises the following steps: adding 80g of waterborne polyurethane, 10g of polyglycerol fatty acid ester and 5g of polyethylene glycol into 30g of deionized water, uniformly stirring, then adding 10g of modified nano silicon dioxide, uniformly dispersing, finally adding 6g of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and uniformly stirring to obtain finishing liquid;
the preparation method of the modified nano silicon dioxide comprises the following steps:
adding 10g of nano silicon dioxide into 500mL of deionized water, adding 200g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, heating at 100 ℃ for 3 hours, cooling to room temperature, adding 30g of sodium hydroxide into the mixture, uniformly stirring, ultrasonically oscillating for 2 hours, centrifuging, washing and calcining to obtain porous nano silicon dioxide;
dispersing 15g of porous nano silicon dioxide in 200g of 40wt% ethanol water solution, adding 3gKH560,560, stirring at 40 ℃ for reaction for 2 hours, then adjusting the pH of the solution to 10, then adding 8g of tannic acid and 1g of triethanolamine, heating at 70 ℃ for reaction for 12 hours, and then washing and drying the reaction product to obtain the modified nano silicon dioxide.
Example 3
A clothes fabric softening treatment process comprises the following steps:
(1) Immersing the fabric base cloth in a 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for 30min, then taking out, washing and drying to obtain a pretreated fabric base cloth;
(2) Soaking the pretreated fabric base cloth in a solution of 3wt% KH550 for 45min, and then taking out and drying to obtain amino modified fabric base cloth;
(3) Coating finishing liquid on the surface of the amino modified fabric base cloth, wherein the coating amount of the finishing liquid is 12g/m 2 Heat treating at 60deg.C for 3 hr, washing, and dryingObtaining soft fabric;
the preparation method of the finishing liquid comprises the following steps: adding 70g of waterborne polyurethane, 8g of polyglycerol fatty acid ester and 4g of polyethylene glycol into 25g of deionized water, stirring uniformly, then adding 12g of modified nano silicon dioxide, dispersing uniformly, finally adding 8g of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and stirring uniformly to obtain finishing liquid;
the preparation method of the modified nano silicon dioxide comprises the following steps:
adding 10g of nano silicon dioxide into 500mL of deionized water, adding 160g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, heating at 100 ℃ for 3 hours, cooling to room temperature, adding 25g of sodium hydroxide into the mixture, uniformly stirring, ultrasonically oscillating for 2 hours, centrifuging, washing and calcining to obtain porous nano silicon dioxide;
dispersing 12g of porous nano silicon dioxide in 160g of 60wt% ethanol water solution, adding 2.5g of KH560, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 40 ℃, then adjusting the pH of the solution to 10, then adding 6g of tannic acid and 0.8g of triethanolamine, heating and reacting for 10 hours at 75 ℃, and then washing and drying the reaction product to obtain the modified nano silicon dioxide.
Example 4
A clothes fabric softening treatment process comprises the following steps:
(1) Immersing the fabric base cloth in a 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for 20min, then taking out, washing and drying to obtain a pretreated fabric base cloth;
(2) Soaking the pretreated fabric base cloth in a solution of 3wt% KH550 for 40min, and then taking out and drying to obtain amino modified fabric base cloth;
(3) Coating finishing liquid on the surface of the amino modified fabric base cloth, wherein the coating amount of the finishing liquid is 14g/m 2 Carrying out heat treatment at 60 ℃ for 3 hours, and then washing and drying to obtain soft fabric;
the preparation method of the finishing liquid comprises the following steps: adding 65g of waterborne polyurethane, 7g of polyglycerol fatty acid ester and 5g of polyethylene glycol into 30g of deionized water, uniformly stirring, then adding 9g of modified nano silicon dioxide, uniformly dispersing, finally adding 5g of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and uniformly stirring to obtain finishing liquid;
the preparation method of the modified nano silicon dioxide comprises the following steps:
adding 10g of nano silicon dioxide into 500mL of deionized water, adding 150g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, heating at 100 ℃ for 3 hours, cooling to room temperature, adding 24g of sodium hydroxide into the mixture, uniformly stirring, ultrasonically oscillating for 2 hours, centrifuging, washing and calcining to obtain porous nano silicon dioxide;
dispersing 10g of porous nano silicon dioxide in 160g of 60wt% ethanol water solution, adding 2.8g of KH560, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 40 ℃, then adjusting the pH of the solution to 10, then adding 7g of tannic acid and 0.6g of triethanolamine, heating and reacting for 8 hours at 75 ℃, and then washing and drying the reaction product to obtain the modified nano silicon dioxide.
Comparative example 1
A clothes fabric softening treatment process comprises the following steps:
(1) Immersing the fabric base cloth in a 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for 30min, then taking out, washing and drying to obtain a pretreated fabric base cloth;
(2) Soaking the pretreated fabric base cloth in a solution of 3wt% KH550 for 45min, and then taking out and drying to obtain amino modified fabric base cloth;
(3) Coating finishing liquid on the surface of the amino modified fabric base cloth, wherein the coating amount of the finishing liquid is 12g/m 2 Carrying out heat treatment at 60 ℃ for 3 hours, and then washing and drying to obtain soft fabric;
the preparation method of the finishing liquid comprises the following steps: 70g of waterborne polyurethane, 8g of polyglycerol fatty acid ester and 4g of polyethylene glycol are added into 25g of deionized water, the mixture is stirred uniformly, then 12g of nano silicon dioxide is added, the mixture is dispersed uniformly, and finally 8g of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether is added, and the mixture is stirred uniformly, so that the finishing liquid is obtained.
Comparative example 2
A clothes fabric softening treatment process comprises the following steps:
(1) Immersing the fabric base cloth in a 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution for 30min, then taking out, washing and drying to obtain a pretreated fabric base cloth;
(2) Coating finishing liquid on the surface of the pretreated fabric base cloth, wherein the coating amount of the finishing liquid is 12g/m 2 Carrying out heat treatment at 60 ℃ for 3 hours, and then washing and drying to obtain soft fabric;
the preparation method of the finishing liquid comprises the following steps: adding 70g of waterborne polyurethane, 8g of polyglycerol fatty acid ester and 4g of polyethylene glycol into 25g of deionized water, stirring uniformly, then adding 12g of modified nano silicon dioxide, dispersing uniformly, finally adding 8g of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and stirring uniformly to obtain finishing liquid;
the preparation method of the modified nano silicon dioxide comprises the following steps:
adding 10g of nano silicon dioxide into 500mL of deionized water, adding 160g of polyvinylpyrrolidone, heating at 100 ℃ for 3 hours, cooling to room temperature, adding 25g of sodium hydroxide into the mixture, uniformly stirring, ultrasonically oscillating for 2 hours, centrifuging, washing and calcining to obtain porous nano silicon dioxide;
dispersing 12g of porous nano silicon dioxide in 160g of 60wt% ethanol water solution, adding 2.5g of KH560, stirring and reacting for 2 hours at 40 ℃, then adjusting the pH of the solution to 10, then adding 6g of tannic acid and 0.8g of triethanolamine, heating and reacting for 10 hours at 75 ℃, and then washing and drying the reaction product to obtain the modified nano silicon dioxide.
The fabrics prepared in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-2 were subjected to performance testing as follows:
hydrophilicity test: fixing the fabric to be tested on a cup mouth, so that the fabric is wrinkle-free and torsion-free, dripping a drop of deionized water on the surface of the fabric from a position 1.0cm away from the fabric surface, immediately timing by a stopwatch, and recording the time required by the specular reflection of the water drop to disappear, namely wetting time;
abrasion resistance test: referring to GB/T21196-2007 standard of determination of wear resistance of Martindale fabrics, a YG401 type flat mill is used under standard three-stage atmospheric pressure, wherein a pressurizing weight 250g,240 grains/cm 2 Sand paper, revolution 300, weighting the mass before and after grinding by using an analytical balance, and calculating the mass loss rate;
Warp breaking strength test: testing according to GB/T3923.1-2013 textile fabric tensile property standard;
softness test: the fabrics prepared in examples 1-4 and comparative examples 1-2 were washed 50 times and then invited to 100 consumers to contact the test fabrics by hand and evaluate the fabrics without observing the fabrics, with the scoring criteria: soft hand feeling for 5 minutes; smooth hand feeling of 4 minutes; the hand feeling is 3 minutes; 2 minutes harder hand feeling; the hand feeling is hard and 1 minute;
the test results are shown in the following table:
finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Modifications and improvements will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon the basis of the present invention. Accordingly, any modification or improvement made without departing from the spirit of the invention is within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (7)
1. The clothes fabric softening treatment process is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Immersing the fabric base cloth in an alkali solution for 15-30min, then taking out, washing and drying to obtain a pretreated fabric base cloth;
(2) Soaking the pretreated fabric base cloth in an aminosilane coupling agent solution for 30-60min, and then taking out and drying to obtain an amino modified fabric base cloth;
(3) Coating finishing liquid on the surface of amino modified fabric base cloth, performing heat treatment, and then washing and drying to obtain soft fabric; the finishing liquid comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6-12 parts of modified nano silicon dioxide, 60-80 parts of waterborne polyurethane, 5-10 parts of polyglycerol fatty acid ester, 3-6 parts of polyethylene glycol, 4-8 parts of polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and 20-30 parts of deionized water;
the preparation method of the modified nano silicon dioxide comprises the following steps:
s1, adding nano silicon dioxide into deionized water, adding polyvinylpyrrolidone, heating, cooling to room temperature, adding sodium hydroxide into the mixture, stirring the mixture uniformly, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation for 2-5h, and centrifuging, washing and calcining the mixture to obtain porous nano silicon dioxide;
s2, dispersing porous nano silicon dioxide in an ethanol water solution, adding KH560, stirring at 40-60 ℃ for reaction for 1-2h, then adjusting the pH of the solution to 10-12, then adding tannic acid and triethanolamine, heating for reaction, and then washing and drying the reaction product to obtain modified nano silicon dioxide;
in the step S1, the mass ratio of the nano silicon dioxide to the polyvinylpyrrolidone to the sodium hydroxide is 1:10-20:2-3;
in the step S2, the mass ratio of the porous nano silicon dioxide to the ethanol water solution to the KH560 to the tannic acid to the triethanolamine is 10-15:150-200:2-3:5-8:0.5-1.
2. The cloth softening process according to claim 1, wherein in the step S1, the heating treatment is performed at a temperature of 80 to 100 ℃ for 3 to 4 hours.
3. The cloth softening process according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the mass fraction of the aqueous ethanol solution is 40-60%.
4. The fabric softening process according to claim 1, wherein in the step S2, the heating reaction is performed at a temperature of 70-75 ℃ for 8-12 hours.
5. The clothes fabric softening treatment process according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the finishing liquid is as follows: adding the aqueous polyurethane, the polyglycerol fatty acid ester and the polyethylene glycol into deionized water, stirring uniformly, then adding the modified nano silicon dioxide, dispersing uniformly, finally adding the polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and stirring uniformly to obtain the finishing liquid.
6. The softening process for a garment fabric according to claim 1, wherein the coating amount of the finishing liquid is 10-15g/m 2 。
7. The softening process of a garment fabric according to claim 1, wherein the heat treatment temperature is 50-70 ℃ and the heat treatment time is 2-3h.
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