CN116478141A - Deuterated KRAS inhibitor drug and application thereof - Google Patents

Deuterated KRAS inhibitor drug and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116478141A
CN116478141A CN202310727689.7A CN202310727689A CN116478141A CN 116478141 A CN116478141 A CN 116478141A CN 202310727689 A CN202310727689 A CN 202310727689A CN 116478141 A CN116478141 A CN 116478141A
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pharmaceutically acceptable
deuterated
acceptable salts
deuterated compound
kras
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CN116478141B (en
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刘春河
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Yaokang Zhongtuo Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Kexiang Zhongsheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/14Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a deuterated KRAS inhibitor, which is shown in the following formula I, and relates to the deuterated KRAS inhibitor, a pharmaceutical composition and application thereof.

Description

Deuterated KRAS inhibitor drug and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biological medicine, and in particular relates to a deuterated KRAS inhibitor medicine and application thereof.
Background
RAS is the first oncogene found in the human body and has been the focus of research in drug development. There are three RAS genes in humans, HRAS, KRAS, and NRAS. RAS has GTPase activity, and is in an active state when RAS binds GTP, and is in an inactive state when RAS binds GDP, and its molecular switch functions during RAS-mediated cell signaling (RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways), thereby regulating cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis processes. In human tumorigenesis, more than 30% are related to activation of RAS genes, and the most common mode of RAS gene activation during point mutation of RAS, wherein KRAS gene mutation frequency is highest, inhibitor drugs targeting KRAS are of great significance.
The deuterated medicine not only replaces one or more carbon-hydrogen bonds of the medicine molecules with carbon-deuterium bonds, but also overcomes the defects of easy metabolism, large side effect and the like of the original medicine by improving the pharmacokinetics property of the original medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a deuterated compound of a KRAS inhibitor and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which can further improve the pharmacokinetic properties of the deuterated compound of the KRAS inhibitor and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and reduce the dosage and possible toxic and side effects.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a deuterated compound of KRAS inhibitor having the formula i:
the deuterated compound of the KRAS inhibitor and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof comprise the following structures:
deuterated compounds of KRAS inhibitors and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to the present invention are selected from mesylate, maleate, hydrochloride or phosphate salts.
The deuterated compound and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof disclosed by the invention comprise the application of the deuterated compound in preparation of antitumor drugs.
The deuterated compound and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof provided by the invention comprise the deuterated compound and the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as active ingredients and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
The deuterated compound and the pharmaceutical composition of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are selected from capsules, powder, tablets, granules, pills, injections, syrups, oral liquids, inhalants, ointments, suppositories or patches.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the invention provides deuterated compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which further improve the pharmacokinetic properties of KRAS inhibitors and reduce the dosage and possible toxic and side effects.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by means of the following examples, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The experimental methods, in which specific conditions are not noted in the following examples, were selected according to conventional methods and conditions, or according to the commercial specifications.
Example 1
Synthesis method
Intermediate 1 can be prepared by reference to example 1a of patent WO2021120890 A1;
synthesis of intermediate 2
To a solution of 0.626g of intermediate 1 (1 mmol) in N, N-dimethylformamide (10 mL) was added potassium hydroxide (4 mmol,4 eq) and elemental iodine (2 mmol,2 eq), the reaction was completed at room temperature for 3 hours, TLC was monitored, saturated sodium sulfite was added to quench the reaction, the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 ml x 2), washed with water (20 ml x 2), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate with saturated salt (20 mL) water, and column chromatography was concentrated to give 0.544g of intermediate 2 in 62% yield.
Synthesis of intermediate 3
Sodium acetate (1 mmol,2 eq) was added to 0.44g of intermediate 2 (0.5 mmol) in deuterated acetic acid (8 mL), the reaction was completed for 2 hours, room temperature was carried out for 24 hours, TLC detection was complete, concentration was performed under reduced pressure, and column chromatography gave 0.25g of intermediate 3 in 79% yield.
Example 1 Synthesis of Compounds
0.25g of intermediate 3 (0.4 mmol) was added to dichloromethane (2 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 mL) was added dropwise thereto, the reaction was completed by TLC at room temperature for 2 hours, and the compound of example 1 was obtained in a yield of 0.16g and 77% by HPLC purification after filtration and concentration under reduced pressure. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 12.6 (s, 1H), 7.52 (s, 1H), 7.47 - 7.39 (m, 2H), 7.25 (d, 1H), 6.39- 6.32 (m, 1H), 6.21 - 6.18 (m, 1H), 5.87 - 5.81 (m, 1H), 4.77 - 4.70 (m, 1H), 4.47 (s, 1 H), 4.33 (s, 1 H), 4.08 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 1 H), 3.99 (s, 3H), 2.93-2.81 (m, 2H), 2.80-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H).
Example 2
Synthesis method of example 2
Intermediate 6 is prepared from intermediate 1 as starting material by reference to the synthesis of intermediate 3.
Intermediate 7,8 can be prepared by reference to the synthetic route of example 1a of patent WO2021120890 A1.
0.125g of intermediate 8 (0.2 mmol) was added to dichloromethane (2 mL), trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 mL) was added dropwise, the reaction was completed by TLC at room temperature for 2 hours, and the mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. HPLC purification produced 0.056g of example 2 compound in 53% yield. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 12.0 (s, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.51 - 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 6.44 - 6.38 (m, 1H), 6.19 - 6.16 (m, 1H), 5.85 - 5.81 (m, 1H), 4.79 - 4.71 (m, 1H), 4.46 (s, 1 H), 4.32 (s, 1 H), 4.08 (s, 1H), 4.01 (s, 1 H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.93 - 2.82 (m, 2H), 2.77 - 2.68 (m, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H).
Example 3
Synthesis method of example 3
With reference to the synthetic procedure of example 2, HPLC purification afforded example 3 in 49% yield. 1 H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d 6 ) δ 12.2 (s, 1H), 7.58 (s, 1H), 7.49 - 7.41 (m, 3H), 7.24 (d, 1H), 6.37 - 6.29 (m, 1H), 6.20 - 6.13 (m, 1H), 5.84 - 5.80 (m, 1H), 4.77 - 4.71 (m, 1H), 4.47 (s, 1 H), 4.33 (s, 1 H), 4.08 (s, 1H), 4.00 (s, 1 H), 3.97 (s, 3H), 2.98 - 2.84 (m, 2H), 2.82 - 2.69 (m, 2H), 2.40 (s, 3H), 2.09 (s, 3H).
Test example 1: KRAS G12C Inhibition Activity test
Reagent and consumable
Name supplier number
Reagent KRASG12C, available from Cisbio under the trade designation: 63ADK000CB16PEG;
reagent 384-well plate, available from Perkin Elmer under the designation: 6007290.
(II) instruments
Centrifuge (manufacturer: eppendorf type 5430)
Enzyme label instrument (manufacturer: perkin Elmer, model: enVision)
(III) Experimental methods
The test example 1-3 and the control (Nohua JDQ-443) were each formulated with DMSO, diluted in proportion and added to 384 wells, a 4-fold final concentration of Tag1-SOS1 solution was formulated with a volume buffer, 2.5. Mu.L of a 4-fold final concentration of Tag1-SOS1 solution was added to 384 wells, a 4-fold final concentration of Tag2-KRAS-G12C solution was formulated with a volume buffer, centrifuged at 1000rpm for 30 seconds in 384 wells, and incubated at room temperature for 15 minutes after shaking. A1-fold final concentration of Anti-Tag1-Tb3+ solution and a 1-fold final concentration of Anti-Tag2-XL665 solution were prepared with a Detection buffer, and after mixing, 5. Mu.L was added to each well. The 384-well plate is centrifuged at 1000rpm for 30 seconds, and after shaking uniformly, incubated for 2 hours at room temperature, and read by an enzyme-labeled instrument, em665/620.
TABLE 1 KRAS G12C Inhibitory Activity test results
Compounds of formula (I) KRAS G12C IC 50 (nM)
Example 1 7.2
Example 2 5.5
Example 3 10
JDQ-443 17
The example compounds all showed excellent KRAS G12C The inhibitor activity was nearly twice as high as that of the compound of example 2, and the activity gain was remarkable as compared with the positive drug JDQ-443.
Test example 2: pharmacokinetic experiments of Compounds
Experimental apparatus and materials
The high-speed refrigerated centrifuge, vortex shaker (Vortex Genius 3), high-speed centrifuge (Eppendorf 5415D), disposable syringe, pipette (Eppendorf), SD male rats used in the experiments were all purchased from university of dulcimer, EDTA-K2 vacuum blood collection tube, physiological saline. All oral rats were fasted for 12 hours prior to dosing, were free to drink water, and were fed freely during dosing.
(II) Experimental procedure
The compound of example 1 and JDQ-443 were dissolved using DMSO/solvent/water (10/10/80), respectively, to prepare clear solutions, and the dose of the compound administered by gavage was 25 mg/kg, and the dose of the compound administered by tail vein was 5 mg/kg. 2 min, 10 min, 30 min, 1 h, 2h, 3 h, 5 h, 8 h, 12h, 16 h, 24 h following tail vein administration, 0.5mL blood was continuously drawn from the fundus venous plexus into heparin tubes, 5min, 15min, 30 min, 1 h, 2h, 3 h, 5 h, 8 h, 12h, 16 h, 24 h blood was continuously drawn from the fundus venous plexus into 0.5mL heparin tubes following intragastric administration. After centrifugation of the sample at 8000 r for 10 min at 4℃the upper plasma layer was taken and stored at-20℃for 0.15. 0.15 mL, after which LC-MS/MS analysis was performed. The data were analyzed by the WinNolin non-compartmental model to obtain key pharmacokinetic parameters.
(III) results of experiments
TABLE 2 pharmacokinetic parameters
Compared with the positive drug JDQ-443, the half-life period of the oral administration of the embodiment 1 is doubled, the peak concentration is doubled, the oral bioavailability is obviously improved, and the administration dosage of the JDQ-443 can be effectively improved, so that the toxic and side effects of the high-dosage JDQ-443 are reduced.
Finally, it should be noted that the above describes in detail specific embodiments of the invention, but is only exemplary and the invention is not limited to the above described specific embodiments. Any equivalent modifications and substitutions for the present invention will occur to those skilled in the art, and are also within the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, equivalent changes and modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof.

Claims (6)

1. Deuterated compound of KRAS inhibitor shown in formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
;
wherein R is 1 ,R 2 Independently selected from hydrogen or deuterium, and R 1 ,R 2 Except for hydrogen.
2. The deuterated compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to claim 1 wherein the compound is selected from the following structures:
3. deuterated compound according to claim 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof characterized in that the pharmaceutically acceptable salts are selected from the group consisting of methanesulfonates, maleates, hydrochlorides or phosphates.
4. Use of the deuterated compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to claim 1 in the preparation of an anti-tumor medicament.
5. The pharmaceutical composition of deuterated compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof according to claim 1, wherein the pharmaceutical composition consists of the deuterated compound and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof as an active ingredient and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
6. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 5, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is selected from the group consisting of capsules, powders, tablets, granules, pills, injections, syrups, oral liquids, inhalants, ointments, suppositories, and patches.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107207474A (en) * 2014-12-11 2017-09-26 齐尼思表观遗传学有限公司 Substituted heterocycle is used as bromine domain inhibitor
CN108026046A (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-05-11 亚瑞克西斯制药公司 The purposes of substituted quinazoline compound and its inhibitor as G12C mutant KRAS, HRAS and/or NRAS protein
US20190144444A1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-16 Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. Kras g12c inhibitors
WO2022157629A1 (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-28 Lupin Limited Pharmaceutical combinations of sos1 inhibitors for treating and/or preventing cancer
CN114929342A (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-08-19 诺华股份有限公司 Pyrazolyl derivatives as anticancer agents
CN116209438A (en) * 2020-09-03 2023-06-02 锐新医药公司 Treatment of malignant diseases with SHP2 mutations using SOS1 inhibitors

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107207474A (en) * 2014-12-11 2017-09-26 齐尼思表观遗传学有限公司 Substituted heterocycle is used as bromine domain inhibitor
CN108026046A (en) * 2015-07-22 2018-05-11 亚瑞克西斯制药公司 The purposes of substituted quinazoline compound and its inhibitor as G12C mutant KRAS, HRAS and/or NRAS protein
US20190144444A1 (en) * 2017-11-15 2019-05-16 Mirati Therapeutics, Inc. Kras g12c inhibitors
CN114929342A (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-08-19 诺华股份有限公司 Pyrazolyl derivatives as anticancer agents
CN116209438A (en) * 2020-09-03 2023-06-02 锐新医药公司 Treatment of malignant diseases with SHP2 mutations using SOS1 inhibitors
WO2022157629A1 (en) * 2021-01-19 2022-07-28 Lupin Limited Pharmaceutical combinations of sos1 inhibitors for treating and/or preventing cancer

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王世真主编: "《分子核医学》", 中国协和医科大学出版社, pages: 388 - 390 *

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