CN116474182A

CN116474182A - Drainage nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN116474182A
Application number: CN202310299208.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李楚娟; 陈高
Original assignee: Hubei Cancer Research Institute of Hubei Cancer Hospital
Current assignee: Hubei Cancer Research Institute of Hubei Cancer Hospital
Priority date: 2023-03-24
Filing date: 2023-03-24
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2043-03-24
Also published as: CN116474182B

Abstract

The invention discloses a drainage nursing device, which relates to the technical field of drainage nursing and comprises: the support component is used for supporting the drainage nursing device; the lifting assembly is positioned at the upper end of the supporting assembly; the liquid guide assembly is positioned at the upper end of the lifting tissue; the feeding pipe is positioned at one end of one side of the liquid guide component; the lifting component comprises a buoyancy rod, a buoyancy ball is arranged at the lower end of the buoyancy rod, a rotating shaft is arranged at the top of one end of the buoyancy rod, a second gear is movably connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, an arc-shaped chute is arranged at one end of the second gear away from the buoyancy rod, and an L-shaped supporting rod is arranged at the top of one end of the buoyancy rod and at the bottom of the second gear. According to the invention, after the device is used for storing the effusion in the first group of drainage bottles to a certain extent, the effusion can be automatically replaced to the second group of drainage bottles for continuous storage, so that effusion exudation caused by untimely replacement is avoided, and the workload of medical staff and nursing staff is reduced.

Description

Drainage nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage nursing, in particular to a drainage nursing device.

Background

Surgery is the same as all clinical medicine, needs to know the definition of diseases, etiology, performance, diagnosis, stage, treatment and prognosis, surgery pays more attention to the indications of operation, evaluation and care before surgery and the skill and method of operation, clinically, in order to guide pus, blood and liquid accumulated in human tissues or cavities to the outside, thereby preventing postoperative infection and affecting upper mouth healing, surgical drainage nursing devices are needed, surgery is the science of researching the occurrence and development rules of surgical diseases and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment, surgery is a professional department taking surgical excision and repair as main treatment means, surgery is greatly developed along with the application of microsurgery technology, the special setting principle of surgery in each hospital is the same as that of internal medicine, generally corresponds to internal medicine, and surgical diseases are divided into five categories: the surgical nursing process generally requires drainage devices for wounds, infections, tumors, deformities and dysfunctions, and the general drainage devices have larger requirements for pus, blood and liquid.

In order to realize rapid storage and preservation of a drainage mechanism, the damage of the drainage mechanism can be reduced, the service life is prolonged, and therefore an external chest drainage nursing device (see patent number 201822169400.1 in particular) appears, the chest drainage nursing device comprises the drainage mechanism and a storage box, a storage cavity is formed in the storage box, a plurality of buffer pieces are arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the storage cavity, a plurality of groups of gears which are movably connected are vertically arranged on the inner wall of the storage cavity, racks matched with the gears are vertically arranged on the outer wall of the drainage mechanism, a lifting handle is arranged at the center of the top of the drainage mechanism, a plurality of slots are vertically arranged on the top of a storage box shell, a first fastening piece is arranged on the outer wall of the storage box outside the slots, a movably connected cover plate is arranged at the top of the storage box, a plurality of inserted rods are arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the cover plate, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the cover plate and the storage box, a mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the storage box, a movably connected base is arranged in the mounting groove in a matching manner, and a plurality of second fastening pieces are arranged at the top of the storage box, so that the chest drainage nursing device is more convenient and rapid to use;

however, current drainage nursing device is at the in-process of carrying out the operation, adopts drainage bag drainage generally, and after a set of drainage bag inside hydrops was stored to certain degree, in time change was needed, if not in time change, then led to the hydrops to ooze, produced the bacterium and breed, caused bad health condition, and increased medical staff's work load to work efficiency has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at: in order to solve the problem that the drainage device cannot be replaced in time after the effusion is stored to a certain degree in operation, the drainage nursing device is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a drainage care device comprising:

the support component is used for supporting the drainage nursing device;

the lifting assembly is positioned at the upper end of the supporting assembly;

the liquid guide assembly is positioned at the upper end of the lifting assembly;

the feeding pipe is positioned at one end of one side of the liquid guide component;

the lifting assembly comprises a buoyancy rod, the lower extreme of buoyancy rod sets up the buoyancy ball, the top of buoyancy rod one end is provided with the axis of rotation, the outside swing joint of axis of rotation has the second gear, the one end that the buoyancy rod was kept away from to the second gear is provided with the arc spout, the top of buoyancy rod one end and the bottom that is located the second gear are provided with L type branch, the drain assembly includes the protection casing, and the inside rotation of protection casing is connected with the drainage groove, the one end rotation of protection casing is connected with the perk pole, the centre of perk pole is provided with first axis of rotation, one side of perk pole is provided with flexible loop bar, one side rotation that flexible loop bar was kept away from to the perk pole is connected with the connecting rod through the rotation of second axis of rotation, the bottom rotation of perk pole is connected with the elastic component, the inside of drainage groove is provided with the T, the both sides and the top of T-shaped groove are provided with first drainage mouth, second drainage mouth and third drainage channel respectively, both sides and bottom of protection casing are provided with first drainage channel, second drainage channel respectively.

As still further aspects of the invention: the support assembly comprises a base, universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base, a braking device is arranged on each universal wheel, a movable column is arranged at the middle position of the top of the base, sleeves are sleeved outside the movable columns, supporting frames are arranged at the tops of two sides of the sleeves, a first drainage bottle and a second drainage bottle are respectively arranged at the tops of the supporting frames, a first drainage tube extending to the top of the first drainage bottle is arranged at the top of the first drainage bottle, and a second drainage tube extending to the top of the second drainage bottle is arranged at the top of the second drainage bottle.

As still further aspects of the invention: one side of the sleeve is rotationally connected with a rotary valve, one side of the rotary valve extends to the inside of the sleeve and is provided with a first gear, and the top of one end of the movable column is provided with a tooth slot matched with the first gear.

As still further aspects of the invention: one end of the first drainage bottle is provided with a graduated scale.

As still further aspects of the invention: the top that L type branch is close to buoyancy pole one end is provided with the stopper with arc spout assorted, the cooperation and L type branch sliding connection of second gear through arc spout and stopper.

As still further aspects of the invention: the tilted rod is rotationally connected with the protective cover through a first rotating shaft.

As still further aspects of the invention: the top and the bottom of elastic component all rotate with perk pole and connecting rod respectively through the round pin axle and be connected, one side of connecting rod evenly is provided with multiunit latch, the second gear passes through latch and connecting rod meshing and is connected.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through lifting unit and the drain subassembly that sets up, when the hydrops of first drainage bottle inside reach certain height, the buoyancy ball receives the floating force back of the liquid in the first drainage bottle, the buoyancy pole can upwards move along with the rising of liquid, the thrust that the buoyancy pole upwards moved makes the second gear upwards move, because the second gear is connected with the latch meshing, thereby make the latch produce a reaction force to it, thereby make the second gear receive the reaction force influence, make it can only rotate clockwise along the axis of rotation, the connecting rod receives the influence of latch to move down, and produce decurrent power to the stick up the pole, make the stick up the pole and rotate for the base point with first axis of rotation, make it move down to the right side, simultaneously produce ascending stirring force to the drainage groove, make the anticlockwise rotatory ten degrees in the inside of protection casing, make the first drainage mouth on the T type groove and first drainage passageway intercommunication, thereby make the hydrops through leading-in direct along the inlet pipe, first drainage passageway, T groove, second drainage passageway and first drainage intraductal influence, thereby the influence of the first drainage device has been realized, thereby the health care implement that the first drainage bottle has been changed, thereby the health care implement that the health care apparatus has been realized, the health care apparatus has been changed in time, the health care apparatus has been realized, and the health care apparatus has been changed in the place of the first drainage bottle has been avoided in a certain place of life-time, and the people has been changed the health care apparatus has been changed to the life-time, and has been changed in the people has been used to life of the people to have improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 101. a base; 102. a movable column; 103. a first gear; 104. a rotary valve; 105. a sleeve; 106. a support frame; 107. a first drainage bottle; 108. a first drainage tube; 109. a second drainage bottle; 1010. a second drainage tube; 2. a lifting assembly; 201. a buoyancy rod; 202. a buoyancy ball; 203. a rotating shaft; 204. a second gear; 205. an arc chute; 206. an L-shaped supporting rod; 207. a limiting block; 3. a liquid guiding component; 301. a protective cover; 302. drainage grooves; 303. a tilting rod; 304. a first rotation shaft; 305. a telescopic loop bar; 306. a second rotation shaft; 307. a connecting rod; 308. latch teeth; 309. an elastic member; 3010. a T-shaped groove; 3011. a first drainage port; 3012. a second drainage port; 3013. a third drainage port; 3014. a first drainage channel; 3015. a second drainage channel; 3016. a third drainage channel; 4. and (5) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "configured" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, a drainage care device includes:

a support assembly 1 for supporting a drainage care device;

the lifting assembly 2 is positioned at the upper end of the supporting assembly 1;

the liquid guide assembly 3 is positioned at the upper end of the lifting assembly 2;

a feed pipe 4 positioned at one end of one side of the liquid guide component 3;

the lifting assembly 2 comprises a buoyancy rod 201, a buoyancy ball 202 is arranged at the lower end of the buoyancy rod 201, a rotating shaft 203 is arranged at the top of one end of the buoyancy rod 201, a second gear 204 is movably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 203, a connecting rod 307 is rotatably connected to one side of the lifting rod 303, an arc-shaped sliding groove 205 is arranged at one end of the second gear 204, an L-shaped supporting rod 206 is arranged at the top of one end of the buoyancy rod 201 and at the bottom of the second gear 204, a liquid guide assembly 3 comprises a protective cover 301, a drainage groove 302 is rotatably connected to the inside of the protective cover 301, a lifting rod 303 is rotatably connected to one end of the protective cover 301, a first rotating shaft 304 is arranged in the middle of the lifting rod 303, a telescopic sleeve rod 305 is arranged on one side of the lifting rod 303, a connecting rod 307 is rotatably connected to the drainage groove 302 through a second rotating shaft 306, an elastic piece 309 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting rod 303, T-shaped grooves 3010 are respectively arranged on two sides and the top of the lifting rod 302, a first drainage port 3011, a second drainage port 3012 and a third drainage port 3013 are respectively arranged on two sides and the bottom of the protective cover 301, a first drainage channel 3014 and a third drainage channel 3016 are respectively arranged on the two sides and the bottom of the protective cover.

Referring to fig. 1, the support assembly 1 includes a base 101, universal wheels are disposed at four corners of the bottom of the base 101, a braking device is disposed on the universal wheels, a movable column 102 is disposed at a middle position of the top of the base 101, a sleeve 105 is sleeved outside the movable column 102, support frames 106 are disposed at tops of two sides of the sleeve 105, a first drainage bottle 107 and a second drainage bottle 109 are disposed at tops of the two groups of support frames 106, a first drainage tube 108 extending to an inner top of the first drainage bottle 107 is disposed at the top of the first drainage bottle 107, and a second drainage tube 1010 extending to an inner top of the second drainage bottle 109 is disposed at the top of the second drainage bottle 109.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotary valve 104 is rotatably connected to one side of a sleeve 105, one side of the rotary valve 104 extends into the sleeve 105 and is provided with a first gear 103, and a tooth slot matched with the first gear 103 is arranged at the top of one end of the movable column 102.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the first drainage bottle 107 and the second drainage bottle 109 are provided with graduation marks at one end.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a limiting block 207 matched with the arc chute 205 is disposed on top of the end of the L-shaped strut 206 near the buoyancy rod 201, and the second gear 204 is slidably connected with the L-shaped strut 206 through the arc chute 205 and the limiting block 207.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the tilting lever 303 is rotatably connected to the shield 301 through a first rotation shaft 304.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top and bottom of the elastic member 309 are respectively rotatably connected to the tilting rod 303 and the connecting rod 307 through pins, multiple sets of latches are uniformly disposed on one side of the connecting rod 307, and the second gear 204 is engaged with the connecting rod 307 through the latches 308.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: through the lifting component 2 and the liquid guiding component 3, when the first drainage port 3011 on the drainage groove 302 is communicated with the feed pipe 4 through the first drainage channel 3014, the second drainage port 3012 on the drainage groove 302 is communicated with the first drainage pipe 108 through the second drainage channel 3015, the liquid product drained and guided out is led into the first drainage bottle 107 through the feed pipe 4, the first drainage channel 3014, the first drainage port 3011 and the second drainage port 3012 on the T-shaped groove 3010, the second drainage channel 3015 and the first drainage pipe 108, when the liquid product inside the first drainage bottle 107 reaches a certain height, after the buoyancy ball 202 receives the floating force of the liquid in the first drainage bottle, the buoyancy rod 201 moves upwards along with the rising of the liquid, the driving force of the upward movement of the buoyancy rod 201 enables the second gear 204 to move upwards, and as the second gear 204 is connected with the clamping teeth 308 in a meshed manner, so that the latch 308 generates a reaction force to the latch, so as to ensure conservation of force, so that the second gear 204 is influenced by the reaction force, rotates clockwise by taking the rotating shaft 203 as a base point, generates limit support to the second gear 204, enables the second gear 204 to rotate clockwise only along the rotating shaft 203 (through matching of the arc-shaped sliding groove 205 and the limit block 207), the connecting rod 307 moves downwards by the influence of the latch 308, generates downward poking force to the tilted rod 303, enables the tilted rod 303 to rotate anticlockwise (move downwards to the left and move upwards to the right) by taking the first rotating shaft 304 as a base point, generates upward poking force to the guide groove 302, and enables the guide groove 302 to rotate anticlockwise by ninety degrees in the interior of the protective cover 301 due to the fact that the guide groove 302 is positioned in the interior of the protective cover 301 and then rotates anticlockwise under the action of the telescopic sleeve rod 305, the second drainage port 3012 on the T-shaped groove 3010 is communicated with the first drainage channel 3014, the third drainage port 3013 on the T-shaped groove 3010 is communicated with the third drainage channel 3016, the first drainage tube 108 and the second drainage channel 3015 are plugged by the drainage groove 302 after rotation, so that the accumulated liquid led in through the feed pipe 4 can be directly led into the second drainage bottle 109 along the feed pipe 4, the first drainage channel 3014, the second drainage port 3012 and the third drainage port 3013 on the T-shaped groove 3010, the third drainage channel 3016 and the second drainage tube 1010, and the accumulated liquid inside the first drainage bottle can be automatically replaced to the second drainage bottle for continuous storage after being stored to a certain extent, the phenomenon that accumulated liquid is exuded due to untimely replacement and bacteria are generated is avoided, and good sanitary conditions are caused, so that the working amount of medical staff and nursing staff is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the storage amount is increased to a certain extent.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage care device comprising:

a support assembly (1) for supporting a drainage care device;

the lifting assembly (2) is positioned at the upper end of the supporting assembly (1);

the liquid guide assembly (3) is positioned at the upper end of the lifting assembly (2);

a feed pipe (4) positioned at one end of one side of the liquid guide component (3);

the utility model is characterized in that the lifting component (2) comprises a buoyancy rod (201), the lower extreme of buoyancy rod (201) sets up buoyancy ball (202), the top of buoyancy rod (201) one end is provided with axis of rotation (203), the outside swing joint of axis of rotation (203) has second gear (204), the one end that buoyancy rod (201) was kept away from to second gear (204) is provided with arc spout (205), the top of buoyancy rod (201) one end and the bottom that is located second gear (204) are provided with L type branch (206), liquid guiding component (3) include protection casing (301), and the inside rotation of protection casing (301) is connected with drainage groove (302), the one end rotation of protection casing (301) is connected with perk (303), the centre of perk (303) is provided with first axis of rotation (304), one side of perk (303) is provided with flexible loop bar (305), flexible loop bar (305) are connected with drainage groove (302) rotation through second axis of rotation (306), one side that perk (303) kept away from flexible loop bar (305) is connected with drainage groove (309), inside rotation (309) are provided with drainage groove (309), the T-shaped groove is characterized in that a first drainage port (3011), a second drainage port (3012) and a third drainage port (3013) are respectively arranged at the two sides and the top of the T-shaped groove (3010), and a first drainage channel (3014), a second drainage channel (3015) and a third drainage channel (3016) are respectively arranged at the two sides and the bottom of the protective cover (301).

2. The drainage nursing device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting component (1) comprises a base (101), universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base (101), a braking device is arranged on each universal wheel, a movable column (102) is arranged at the middle position of the top of the base (101), a sleeve (105) is sleeved outside the movable column (102), supporting frames (106) are arranged at the tops of two sides of the sleeve (105), a first drainage bottle (107) and a second drainage bottle (109) are respectively arranged at the tops of the two groups of supporting frames (106), a first drainage tube (108) extending to the inner top end of the first drainage bottle is arranged at the top of the first drainage bottle (107), and a second drainage tube (1010) extending to the inner top end of the second drainage bottle is arranged at the top of the second drainage bottle (109).

3. The drainage nursing device according to claim 2, characterized in that a sleeve (105) is sleeved outside the movable column (102), one side of the sleeve (105) is rotatably connected with a rotary valve (104), one side of the rotary valve (104) extends to the inside of the sleeve (105) and is provided with a first gear (103), and a tooth slot matched with the first gear (103) is formed in the top of one end of the movable column (102).

4. The drainage care device according to claim 1, characterized in that one end of the first drainage bottle (107) and one end of the second drainage bottle (109) are provided with graduation marks.

5. The drainage nursing device according to claim 1, wherein a limiting block (207) matched with the arc-shaped chute (205) is arranged at the top of one end, close to the buoyancy rod (201), of the L-shaped supporting rod (206), and the second gear (204) is in sliding connection with the L-shaped supporting rod (206) through the matching of the arc-shaped chute (205) and the limiting block (207).

6. The drainage care device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tilting lever (303) is rotatably connected to the protective cover (301) by means of a first rotational axis (304).

7. The drainage care device according to claim 1, wherein the top and the bottom of the elastic piece (309) are respectively connected with the tilting rod (303) and the connecting rod (307) in a rotating way through pin shafts, and a plurality of groups of latches are uniformly arranged on one side of the connecting rod (307).

8. The drainage care device according to claim 7, characterized in that the second gear (204) is connected in engagement with the connecting rod (307) by means of a latch (308).