CN116463631A - Rust inhibitor, rust-proof metal material, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Rust inhibitor, rust-proof metal material, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116463631A CN116463631A CN202310434337.2A CN202310434337A CN116463631A CN 116463631 A CN116463631 A CN 116463631A CN 202310434337 A CN202310434337 A CN 202310434337A CN 116463631 A CN116463631 A CN 116463631A
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- Prior art keywords
- rust
- metal material
- antirust
- soaking
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- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 55
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000013556 antirust agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ZIWRUEGECALFST-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-(4-dodecoxysulfonylphenoxy)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)c1ccc(Oc2ccc(cc2)S([O-])(=O)=O)cc1 ZIWRUEGECALFST-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940071160 cocoate Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- LGNQGTFARHLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecyl-2-phenoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 LGNQGTFARHLQFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940098691 coco monoethanolamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BYKRNSHANADUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(dodecanoyl)ethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO QZXSMBBFBXPQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/02—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in air or gases by adding vapour phase inhibitors
Abstract
The invention discloses an antirust agent, an antirust metal material, a preparation method and application thereof. The antirust agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.5 to 4 parts of sodium tripolyphosphate; 0.3-3 parts of ammonium molybdate; 2-6 parts of ammonium borate; 2-6 parts of benzotriazole; 3-15 parts of sodium octoate; 80-120 parts of water. The rust-proof metal material is prepared by the following method: and (3) taking the metal wire, soaking the metal wire in the antirust agent, taking out the metal wire after soaking, and drying the metal wire to obtain the antirust metal material. The antirust agent provided by the invention can effectively improve the antirust effect of the antirust agent through the synergistic combination of the components. The rust-proof metal material prepared by soaking the metal wire in the rust-proof agent has good rust-proof performance, and is beneficial to improving the rust-proof performance of a metal filter screen prepared by the rust-proof metal material.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal materials, and particularly relates to an antirust agent, an antirust metal material, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
The metal filter screen is formed by adopting a plurality of layers of metal screens as filter materials and overlapping each other in a crossing way. The novel cleaning agent has the advantages of safety, firmness, long service life, low resistance, repeated cleaning, high economical efficiency and the like, and is widely applied. For example, it can be widely used for air conditioner coarse dust filtration, primary filtration of industrial air ventilation equipment, filtration of high temperature resistant systems, and the like.
Stainless steel wires, aluminum wires, iron wires, copper wires or alloy wires are common metal materials for preparing metal filter screens; however, the common metal materials are poor in rust resistance of the metal filter screen prepared by the common metal materials without rust prevention treatment, and particularly are easy to rust when used in severe environments. Therefore, the rust-proof metal material for preparing the metal filter screen has important application value.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a rust-preventive metal material having excellent rust-preventive properties.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes the following technical solutions.
The invention firstly provides an antirust agent which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
in some embodiments, the rust inhibitor comprises the following components in parts by weight:
in some embodiments, the rust inhibitor comprises the following components in parts by weight:
in some embodiments, the rust inhibitor comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the rust-proof metal material and the rust-proof metal material prepared by the preparation method.
A preparation method of an antirust metal material comprises the following steps: and (3) soaking the metal wire in the antirust agent, taking out and drying after soaking to obtain the antirust metal material.
The inventor finds that the rust-proof metal material prepared by soaking the metal wire in the rust inhibitor has better rust-proof performance and is beneficial to improving the rust-proof performance of the prepared metal filter screen.
In some embodiments, the soaking time is 1min to 10min.
In some embodiments, the soaking time is 1min to 5min.
In some of these embodiments, the soaking time is 2 minutes.
In some of these embodiments, the wire is a stainless steel wire, an aluminum wire, an iron wire, a copper wire, or an alloy wire.
In some of these embodiments, the method of preparation comprises the steps of: pretreating a metal wire, soaking the pretreated metal wire in the antirust agent, taking out and drying the soaked metal wire to obtain the antirust metal material; the method for taking the iron wire for pretreatment comprises the following steps:
(1) Roasting the metal wire at 400-1000 ℃ to obtain a roasted metal wire;
(2) Soaking the baked metal wire in an aqueous solution containing a treating agent, taking out and drying to obtain the pretreated metal wire;
the treating agent is coco monoethanolamide sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium and/or dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate sodium.
The inventors have further found in the study that, in the process of preparing the rust-preventive metal material, the use of the pretreated metal wire obtained by pretreating the metal wire by the above method can greatly improve the rust-preventive performance of the prepared rust-preventive metal material under high temperature and high humidity conditions, compared with the use of the metal wire which is not pretreated.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the firing in step (1) is 500-800 ℃ for 30-60 min.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the firing in step (1) is 550 ℃ to 650 ℃ for 35min to 45min.
In some embodiments, the temperature of the firing in step (1) is 580-620 ℃ for 38-42 min.
In some of these embodiments, the firing in step (1) is at a temperature of 600 ℃ for a period of 40 minutes.
In some embodiments, the soaking temperature in the step (2) is 70-90 ℃ and the soaking time is 1-3 h.
In some embodiments, the soaking in step (2) is performed at a temperature of 75-85 ℃ for a time of 1.5-2.5 hours.
In some of these embodiments, the soaking in step (2) is at a temperature of 80 ℃ for a period of 2 hours.
In some of these embodiments, the treatment agent consists of disodium cocoate monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate and sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the disodium cocoate monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate to the sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate is 1:0.1-10.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the disodium cocoate monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate to the sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate is 1:0.5-2.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the disodium cocoate monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate to the sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate is 1:0.8-1.2.
In some of these embodiments, the weight ratio of disodium cocoate monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate to sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate is 1:1.
In some embodiments, the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in step (2) has a mass fraction of 20-30%.
In some embodiments, the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in step (2) has a mass fraction of 24-26%.
In some embodiments, the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in step (2) has a mass fraction of 25%.
The inventor carries out one step in the research, and discovers that the selection of the treating agent plays an important role in greatly improving the rust resistance of the prepared rust-proof material under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity of the pretreated metal wire obtained after the treatment; the research of the invention shows that the pretreated metal wires obtained after being treated by adopting different treating agents have different antirust performances under the high-temperature and high-humidity conditions for the prepared antirust material; the inventors have surprisingly found in a great deal of research that the pre-treated metal wire obtained by treatment with a treatment agent consisting of disodium cocoanut monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate and sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate can further greatly improve the rust resistance of the prepared rust-resistant metal material under high temperature and high humidity conditions; the degree of improvement of the rust-proof performance of the prepared rust-proof metal material under the high-temperature and high-humidity conditions is greatly higher than that of a pretreated metal wire obtained after the treatment of the single treatment agent of disodium cocoate monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate or sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate. The pretreatment agent is composed of coconut acid monoethanolamide sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium and dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, so that the rust-proof performance of the prepared rust-proof metal material under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity can be synergistically improved.
The invention also provides application of the rust-proof metal material, which comprises the following technical scheme.
The application of the rust-proof metal material in preparing a metal filter screen.
A metal filter screen is prepared from the rust-proof metal material.
The antirust agent, the antirust metal material and the preparation method and application thereof have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a novel antirust agent which is prepared by dissolving sodium tripolyphosphate, ammonium molybdate, ammonium borate, benzotriazole and sodium octoate in water, and the antirust effect of the antirust agent can be effectively improved through the synergistic cooperation of the components in the formula of the antirust agent composition. The rust-proof metal material prepared by soaking the metal wire in the rust-proof agent has good rust-proof performance, and is beneficial to improving the rust-proof performance of a metal filter screen prepared by the rust-proof metal material.
Further, in the preparation process of the rust-proof metal material, the metal wire after roasting is pretreated by a specific treating agent and then is put into the rust inhibitor for soaking, so that the rust-proof performance of the prepared rust-proof metal material under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity can be further greatly improved.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described by the following specific examples. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the examples are merely to aid in understanding the invention and are not to be construed as a specific limitation thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, apparatus, article, or device that comprises a list of steps is not limited to the elements or modules listed but may alternatively include additional steps not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or device.
In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more. "and/or", describes an association relationship of an association object, and indicates that there may be three relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship.
The following are specific examples.
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of rust inhibitive Metal Material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (5) putting the iron wires into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, thus obtaining the metal rust prevention material.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of rust inhibitive Metal Material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (3) taking the iron wire for pretreatment, putting the pretreated iron wire into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, and thus obtaining the antirust metal material.
The method for preprocessing the iron wires comprises the following steps:
(1) Roasting the iron wire at 600 ℃ for 40min to obtain a roasted iron wire;
(2) And (3) putting the roasted iron wire into an aqueous solution containing a treating agent at 80 ℃ for soaking for 2 hours, taking out and drying to obtain the pretreated iron wire.
In the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in the step (2), the mass fraction of the treating agent is 25%; the treating agent is disodium cocoate monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate monoester.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of rust inhibitive Metal Material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (3) taking the iron wire for pretreatment, putting the pretreated iron wire into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, and thus obtaining the antirust metal material.
The method for preprocessing the iron wires comprises the following steps:
(1) Roasting the iron wire at 600 ℃ for 40min to obtain a roasted iron wire;
(2) And (3) putting the roasted iron wire into an aqueous solution containing a treating agent at 80 ℃ for soaking for 2 hours, taking out and drying to obtain the pretreated iron wire.
In the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in the step (2), the mass fraction of the treating agent is 25%; the treating agent is sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate.
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of rust inhibitive Metal Material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (3) taking the iron wire for pretreatment, putting the pretreated iron wire into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, and thus obtaining the antirust metal material.
The method for preprocessing the iron wires comprises the following steps:
(1) Roasting the iron wire at 600 ℃ for 40min to obtain a roasted iron wire;
(2) And (3) putting the roasted iron wire into an aqueous solution containing a treating agent at 80 ℃ for soaking for 2 hours, taking out and drying to obtain the pretreated iron wire.
In the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in the step (2), the mass fraction of the treating agent is 25%; the treating agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1 and sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate.
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of rust inhibitive Metal Material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (3) taking the iron wire for pretreatment, putting the pretreated iron wire into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, and thus obtaining the antirust metal material.
The method for preprocessing the iron wires comprises the following steps:
(1) Roasting the iron wire at 500 ℃ for 60min to obtain a roasted iron wire;
(2) And (3) putting the roasted iron wire into an aqueous solution containing a treating agent at 80 ℃ for soaking for 1h, taking out and drying to obtain the pretreated iron wire.
In the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in the step (2), the mass fraction of the treating agent is 30%; the treating agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 1 and sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate.
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of rust inhibitive Metal Material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (3) taking the iron wire for pretreatment, putting the pretreated iron wire into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, and thus obtaining the antirust metal material.
The method for preprocessing the iron wires comprises the following steps:
(1) Roasting the iron wire at 800 ℃ for 30min to obtain a roasted iron wire;
(2) And (3) putting the roasted iron wire into an aqueous solution containing a treating agent at 80 ℃ for soaking for 3 hours, taking out and drying to obtain the pretreated iron wire.
In the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in the step (2), the mass fraction of the treating agent is 20%; the treating agent comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 2 of coco monoethanolamide sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium and dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate.
Comparative example 1 preparation of rust inhibitive metal material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (5) putting the iron wires into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, thus obtaining the metal rust prevention material.
Comparative example 2 preparation of rust inhibitive metal material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (5) putting the iron wires into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, thus obtaining the metal rust prevention material.
Comparative example 3 preparation of rust inhibitive metal material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (5) putting the iron wires into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, thus obtaining the metal rust prevention material.
Comparative example 4 preparation of rust inhibitive metal material
The rust inhibitor provided by the embodiment comprises the following components in parts by weight:
the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material provided by the embodiment comprises the following steps:
and (5) putting the iron wires into an antirust agent for soaking for 2min, taking out and drying after soaking, thus obtaining the metal rust prevention material.
EXAMPLE 7 rust inhibitive performance test
The rust-proof metal materials prepared in examples 1 to 6 and comparative examples 1 to 4 are placed in a damp-heat experimental box, the humidity is controlled to be 85% RH, and the temperature is 35 ℃; the wet and hot rust inhibitive performance of each rust inhibitive metal material was tested, and the test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
As can be seen from the experimental results in Table 1, the rust inhibitive metal material prepared in example 1 was greater than that of comparative examples 1 to 4 in that it was wet-hot rust inhibitive for 9 days at 85% RH and a temperature of 35 ℃. This illustrates: the rust-proof metal material prepared by soaking the metal wire in the rust inhibitor has good rust-proof performance under the damp-heat condition; and each component in the antirust agent has a synergistic antirust effect, and the antirust effect of the antirust agent in combination is optimal.
The rust inhibitive metal materials prepared in examples 2 and 3 were further higher in the number of days of wet heat rust inhibitive at 85% RH and a temperature of 35℃than the rust inhibitive metal material prepared in example 1. This illustrates: in the preparation process of the rust-proof metal material, compared with the pretreated metal wire obtained by adopting the metal wire which is not pretreated, the rust-proof performance of the prepared rust-proof metal material under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity can be greatly improved.
The antirust metal material prepared in the example 4 has a wet-heat antirust day at the temperature of 35 ℃ which is greatly higher than that of the antirust metal material prepared in the example 1 at the RH of 85%; and is also substantially higher than the rust inhibitive metal materials prepared in examples 2 and 3. This illustrates: the choice of the treating agent plays an important role in greatly improving the rust resistance of the prepared rust-proof metal material under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity of the pretreated metal wire obtained after the treatment. The invention discovers that the pretreated metal wires obtained after being treated by adopting different treating agents have different rust resistance on the prepared rust-proof metal material under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity; the pretreated metal wire is obtained after treatment by adopting a treating agent consisting of coconut monoethanolamide sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium and dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, so that the rust resistance of the prepared rust-proof metal material under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity can be further greatly improved; the degree of improvement of the rust-proof performance of the prepared rust-proof metal material under the high-temperature and high-humidity conditions is greatly higher than that of a pretreated metal wire obtained after the treatment of the single treatment agent of disodium cocoate monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate or sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate. The pretreatment agent is composed of coconut acid monoethanolamide sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium and dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate, so that the rust-proof performance of the prepared rust-proof metal material under the conditions of high temperature and high humidity can be synergistically improved.
The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the invention, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The antirust agent is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
2. the antirust agent according to claim 1, characterized in that the antirust agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
3. the antirust agent according to claim 2, characterized in that the antirust agent comprises the following components in parts by weight:
4. the preparation method of the rust-proof metal material is characterized by comprising the following steps of: soaking a metal wire in the antirust agent in any one of claims 1-3, taking out and drying after soaking to obtain the antirust metal material.
5. The method for producing a rust inhibitive metal material according to claim 4, wherein the soaking time is 1 to 10 minutes, preferably 2 minutes; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the metal wire is stainless steel wire, aluminum wire, iron wire, copper wire or alloy wire.
6. The method for producing a rust inhibitive metal material according to claim 4 or 5, comprising the steps of: pretreating a metal wire, soaking the pretreated metal wire in the antirust agent, taking out and drying the soaked metal wire to obtain the antirust metal material; the method for taking the iron wire for pretreatment comprises the following steps:
(1) Roasting the metal wire at 400-1000 ℃ to obtain a roasted metal wire;
(2) Soaking the baked metal wire in an aqueous solution containing a treating agent, taking out and drying to obtain the pretreated metal wire;
the treating agent is coco monoethanolamide sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium and/or dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate sodium.
7. The method for producing a rust inhibitive metal material according to claim 6, wherein the baking temperature in the step (1) is 500 to 800 ℃ for 30 to 60 minutes; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the soaking temperature in the step (2) is 70-90 ℃ and the soaking time is 1-3 h; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the treating agent consists of disodium cocoate monoethanolamide sulfosuccinate monoester and sodium dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate in the weight ratio of 1:0.5-2; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
in the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in the step (2), the mass fraction of the treating agent is 20-30%.
8. The method for producing a rust inhibitive metal material according to claim 7, wherein the baking temperature in step (1) is 550 to 650 ℃ for 35 to 45 minutes; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the soaking temperature in the step (2) is 75-85 ℃ and the soaking time is 1.5-2.5 h; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the weight ratio of the coco monoethanolamide sulfosuccinic acid monoester disodium to the dodecyl diphenyl ether disulfonate is 1:0.8-1.2; and/or the number of the groups of groups,
in the aqueous solution containing the treating agent in the step (2), the mass fraction of the treating agent is 24-26%.
9. An antirust metallic material produced by the production process according to any one of claims 4 to 8.
10. A metal filter net, characterized in that it is prepared from the rust-preventive metal material according to claim 9.
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Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4409121A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1983-10-11 | Uop Inc. | Corrosion inhibitors |
| CN101012563A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2007-08-08 | 大连三达奥克化学有限公司 | Water-based long-acting antirust agent |
| CN110791633A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-14 | 含山县能华铸造有限公司 | Rust-proof treatment process for pig iron casting |
| WO2023036889A1 (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Method for the cleaning and/or anti-corrosion pretreatment of a plurality of components comprising zinc-coated (zm) steel |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4409121A (en) * | 1980-07-21 | 1983-10-11 | Uop Inc. | Corrosion inhibitors |
| CN101012563A (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2007-08-08 | 大连三达奥克化学有限公司 | Water-based long-acting antirust agent |
| CN110791633A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2020-02-14 | 含山县能华铸造有限公司 | Rust-proof treatment process for pig iron casting |
| WO2023036889A1 (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-16 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Method for the cleaning and/or anti-corrosion pretreatment of a plurality of components comprising zinc-coated (zm) steel |
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