CN116453560B - Data acquisition method and system applied to nuclear power station DCS system - Google Patents

Data acquisition method and system applied to nuclear power station DCS system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116453560B
CN116453560B CN202310475210.5A CN202310475210A CN116453560B CN 116453560 B CN116453560 B CN 116453560B CN 202310475210 A CN202310475210 A CN 202310475210A CN 116453560 B CN116453560 B CN 116453560B
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unit
independent
point
refreshing
period
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CN116453560A (en
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胥勇
谭建伟
刘晶晶
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Beijing Helishi Control Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Helishi Control Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/21Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
    • G11C11/34Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
    • G11C11/40Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors
    • G11C11/401Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices using transistors forming cells needing refreshing or charge regeneration, i.e. dynamic cells
    • G11C11/406Management or control of the refreshing or charge-regeneration cycles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/42Bus transfer protocol, e.g. handshake; Synchronisation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/02Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A data acquisition method comprising: any one of the independent units sends a first request to the public unit, wherein the first request is a periodic data refreshing request; the public unit sends a first response to the independent unit according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable summary, wherein the first response is a periodic data refreshing response; the independent unit selects the received first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit so as to refresh the data in the data mapping table.

Description

Data acquisition method and system applied to nuclear power station DCS system
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of instrument control systems of nuclear power stations, in particular to a data acquisition method and system applied to a DCS (distributed control system) of a nuclear power station.
Background
Along with the introduction and development of a DCS system, the DCS system becomes a main means for the operation and management of a nuclear power station unit, and the safe and reliable operation of the unit is ensured. At present, most nuclear power stations basically run more than two unit sets, each unit set uses a set of DCS system which is relatively independent, and the monitoring and control of the independent unit sets are completed through the data interaction of equipment such as upper equipment and bottom DCS field control stations.
However, for a nuclear power plant operating with two or more units, there must be an electromechanical system and other auxiliary equipment that serve multiple unit units, and the DCS systems of each unit also need to perform monitoring and control functions on the equipment of the control station of the utility system. However, for the bottom DCS field control station for collecting equipment data in the public unit, the data interaction with the upper equipment of the DCS system of each unit needs to be completed. Along with the expansion of the number of the unit units, compared with a unit DCS field control station, the same-scale control station DCS field control station needs to finish 2 times, 4 times and even more than 6 times of data processing and interaction work, if the same data processing mode of the unit DCS field control station is adopted, the load of the control station DCS field control station is increased, and the load requirement of a nuclear power DCS system is difficult to meet. If the DCS field control station of the control station does not use a point-to-point communication mode, a multicast or broadcast mode is used instead, so that a part of data transmission load can be reduced, but the design of a DCS system communication protocol is required to be changed, the network flow of other control station nodes in the ring network of the control station is increased, and the risk of network storm in the ring network is increased; meanwhile, the mode also limits that each unit set has to be completely consistent with the configuration of a field control station of the control station, and is difficult to meet the use requirements of different reconstruction times of each unit set on the field and different monitoring and control conditions of each unit set. The real-time data acquisition method based on the current DCS system data communication protocol meets the requirements of different groups of unit sets, and meanwhile, the load of a DCS field control station of a control station part is not affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a data acquisition method and a system, which can meet the requirements of different groups of unit units based on the current DCS data communication protocol, and can not influence the load of a control station part DCS field control station.
The application provides a data acquisition method, which comprises the following steps:
any one of the independent units sends a first request to the public unit, wherein the first request is a periodic data refreshing request;
the public unit sends a first response to the independent unit according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable summary, wherein the first response is a periodic data refreshing response;
the independent unit selects the received first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit so as to refresh the data in the data mapping table.
In one exemplary embodiment, before any of the plurality of independent units sends a periodic data refresh request to the common unit, the method comprises:
the independent unit with the minimum domain number downloads the engineering point table to the public unit, the public unit takes the downloaded engineering point table as a new engineering point table, and each independent unit generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the new engineering point table and the period uploading point table of the independent unit;
the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority;
when other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently judge that the period refreshing point variable total table is available, a data mapping table is generated according to the period refreshing point variable total table and the period refreshing point sequence number table of the self-body, and the state of corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is marked to indicate whether the corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is used in the independent unit or not.
In an exemplary embodiment, when the other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently determine that the period refreshing point variable total table is not available, sending a period refreshing point sequence number table of the other independent units to the public unit;
the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority;
when other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently judge that the period refreshing point variable total table is available, a data mapping table is generated according to the period refreshing point variable total table and the period refreshing point sequence number table of the self-body, and the state of corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is marked to indicate whether the corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is used in the independent unit or not.
In an exemplary embodiment, the public unit downloads the engineering point table to the public unit by using the downloaded engineering point table as a new engineering point table, and each independent unit generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the new engineering point table and the period uploading point table of the independent unit, and the method comprises the following steps:
the independent unit with the minimum domain number downloads the engineering point table to the public unit, and after the downloading is successful, the public unit sends a first message to all the independent units, wherein the first message is a message for changing the engineering point table;
for each independent unit, after receiving the first message, sending a second request to the public unit, wherein the second request is a new engineering point table request; when a new engineering point table is requested, the independent unit generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the period uploading point table and the new engineering point table.
In an exemplary embodiment, the common unit defines a periodic refresh point variable table according to a periodic refresh point sequence number table and a periodic refresh point variable table sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently, and the method includes:
each independent unit sends a third request to the public unit, wherein the third request is a request for sending a periodic refresh point sequence number table; the public unit determines whether a new sequence number table is defined according to the third request, and if so, returns a second response;
after each independent unit receives the second response, the independent unit sends a periodic refreshing point sequence number table of the independent unit to the public unit; and the public unit receives the periodic refreshing point sequence number table sent by the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority according to the preset independent unit authority, then receives the periodic refreshing variable table sent by the independent unit, and returns a success mark for defining a new sequence number table to the unit.
The application provides a data acquisition method, which is applied to a public unit of a nuclear power station DCS system,
the public unit receives a first request sent by any one of a plurality of independent units, wherein the first request is a periodic data refreshing request;
and the public unit sends a first response to the independent unit according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable table, wherein the first response is a periodic data refreshing response, so that the independent unit selects the received first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit to refresh the data in the data mapping table.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the common unit receives the first request sent by any one of the plurality of independent units, the method includes:
the public machine set takes the downloaded engineering point table as a new engineering point table, and the engineering point table is downloaded to the public machine set by an independent machine set with the minimum domain number;
the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority; the current period refreshing point sequence number table and period refreshing point variable table sent by the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority are generated by the independent unit according to the new engineering point table and the period uploading point table of the independent unit;
the periodic refresh point variable summary table is used when other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently determine that the periodic refresh point variable summary table is available, generating a data mapping table according to the cycle refreshing point variable table and the cycle refreshing point serial number table of the self, and marking the state of corresponding data in the cycle refreshing point variable table to indicate whether the corresponding data in the cycle refreshing point variable table is used in the independent unit.
The application provides a data acquisition method, which is applied to an independent unit of a nuclear power station DCS system and comprises the following steps:
any one of the independent units sends a first request to the public unit, wherein the first request is a periodic data refreshing request;
the independent unit selects a first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit so as to refresh the data in the data mapping table; the first response is sent to the independent unit by the public unit according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable total table, wherein the first response is a periodic data refreshing response.
In one exemplary embodiment, before any of the plurality of independent units sends a periodic data refresh request to the common unit, the method comprises:
downloading engineering point tables to the public machine set by the independent machine set with the minimum domain number, wherein the downloaded engineering point tables are new engineering point tables, and each independent machine set generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the new engineering point tables and the period uploading point tables of the independent machine set;
the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority;
when the other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently determine that the period refreshing point variable table is available, a data mapping table is generated according to the period refreshing point variable table and the period refreshing point sequence number table of the public unit, and the state of corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the public unit is marked to indicate whether the corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the public unit is used in the independent unit, wherein the period refreshing point variable table is the period refreshing point variable table defined by the period refreshing point sequence number table and the period refreshing point variable table sent by the public unit with the highest independent unit authority currently.
The application provides a data acquisition system, which comprises a public unit applying a nuclear power station DCS system and a plurality of independent units, wherein the public unit is connected with the nuclear power station DCS system;
the public unit is configured to receive a first request sent by any one of a plurality of independent units, wherein the first request is a periodic data refreshing request; transmitting a first response to the independent unit according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable summary, wherein the first response is a periodic data refreshing response;
each independent unit is arranged to send a first request to the public unit; the independent unit selects a first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit so as to refresh the data in the data mapping table.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. Other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide an understanding of the principles of the application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain, without limitation, the principles of the application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a data acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of another data acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system between an independent unit and a public unit according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for collecting data at a site control station according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a data collection method at a data communication server according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of mapping relationships between data communication point tables according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a data acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the data acquisition method of the present embodiment includes steps S11-S13:
s11, any one of a plurality of independent units sends a first request to a public unit;
s12, the public unit sends a first response to the independent unit according to the defined period refreshing point variable summary;
s13, the independent unit selects the received first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit so as to refresh the data in the data mapping table.
In an exemplary embodiment, before any of the plurality of independent units sends a periodic data refresh request to the common unit, the method comprises:
the independent unit with the minimum domain number downloads the engineering point table to the public unit, the public unit takes the downloaded engineering point table as a new engineering point table, and each independent unit generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the new engineering point table and the period uploading point table of the independent unit;
the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority;
when other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently judge that the period refreshing point variable total table is available, a data mapping table is generated according to the period refreshing point variable total table and the period refreshing point sequence number table of the self-body, and the state of corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is marked to indicate whether the corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is used in the independent unit or not.
The following example illustrates the current independent unit with the highest independent unit authority:
assuming that the on-site starting state is provided with independent units No. 1, no. 2, no. 3 and No. 4, the authority sequence should be 1>2>3>4, when the No. 1 unit normally communicates with the public unit, the No. 1 unit is the minimum domain number independent unit and is also the independent unit with the highest authority at present, and the other units all use a serial number table defined by the No. 1 unit. If the unit No. 1 is always working normally, the units No. 2, 3 and 4 can not have the condition that other independent units judge that the periodic refreshing point variable summary is not available. When the No. 1 unit is in the overhaul or public unit communication state, the No. 2 unit becomes the independent unit with the highest current authority, and the No. 3 unit and the No. 4 unit use the serial number table defined by the No. 2 unit. The individual unit currently having the highest individual unit authority is thus determined from the current time, the actual unit present, which may vary. When the No. 1 machine set is re-operated and communicated with the public machine set, the No. 1 machine set becomes an independent machine set with the highest independent machine set authority at present, the No. 1 machine set can re-send the sequence number table to the public machine set, and the No. 2, no. 3 and No. 4 machine sets can re-use the sequence number table of the No. 1 machine set.
In an exemplary embodiment, each independent unit generates a periodic refresh point sequence number table and a periodic refresh point variable table according to the new engineering point table and the own periodic uploading point table, and the method comprises the following steps:
and each independent unit respectively acquires the point item serial number and the point item data information in the new engineering point table according to the self period uploading point table, and respectively generates a period refreshing point serial number table and a period refreshing point variable table.
For example, the new engineering point table includes serial numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 … n, point names corresponding to the serial numbers are AAA, BBB, CCC, DDD, EEE, FFF … NNN respectively, the generated number 1 independent unit period refreshing point serial number table is 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 … n, and the number 1 independent unit period refreshing point variable table is AAA, BBB, CCC, EEE, FFF … NNN.
In an exemplary embodiment, when the other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently determine that the periodic refresh point variable summary table is not available, sending a periodic refresh point sequence number table of the other independent units to the public unit;
the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable table according to the currently transmitted period refreshing point sequence number table and the period refreshing point variable table;
when other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently judge that the period refreshing point variable total table is available, a data mapping table is generated according to the period refreshing point variable total table and the period refreshing point sequence number table of the self-body, and the state of corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is marked to indicate whether the corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is used in the independent unit or not.
For example, the data mapping table of the No. 1 independent unit includes serial numbers 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 … n and usage states, which are usage, and usage …, respectively.
In an exemplary embodiment, the public machine set downloads the engineering point table to the public machine set by using the downloaded engineering point table as a new engineering point table, and each independent machine set generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the new engineering point table and the period uploading point table of the independent machine set, which comprises:
the independent unit with the minimum domain number downloads the engineering point table to the public unit, and after the downloading is successful, the public unit sends a first message to all the independent units, wherein the first message is a message for changing the engineering point table;
for each independent unit, after receiving the first message, sending a second request to the public unit, wherein the second request is a new engineering point table request; when a new engineering point table is requested, the independent unit generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the period uploading point table and the new engineering point table.
Wherein, the minimum domain number refers to the minimum number of the independent unit.
In an exemplary embodiment, the common unit defines a periodic refresh point variable table according to a periodic refresh point sequence number table and a periodic refresh point variable table sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently, and the method includes:
each independent unit sends a third request to the public unit, wherein the third request is a request for sending a periodic refresh point sequence number table; the public unit determines whether a new sequence number table is defined according to the third request, and if so, returns a second response;
after each independent unit receives the second response, the independent unit sends a periodic refreshing point sequence number table of the independent unit to the public unit; and the public unit receives the periodic refreshing point sequence number table sent by the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority according to the preset independent unit authority, then receives the periodic refreshing variable table sent by the independent unit, and returns a success mark for defining a new sequence number table to the unit.
According to the embodiment of the application, the public unit sends the first response to the independent unit according to the defined period refreshing point variable summary table, the independent unit selects the received first response according to the data mapping table to refresh the data in the data mapping table, the requirements of different modes of each independent unit can be met based on the current DCS system data communication protocol, and meanwhile, the real-time data acquisition method of the load of a control station part DCS field control station (namely the public unit) is not influenced.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another data acquisition method according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, including steps S1-S7:
s1, downloading an engineering point table to a public unit control station (corresponding to the public unit) through engineer station configuration software of an independent unit with the minimum domain number, and sending an engineering point table change message to each unit data communication server (corresponding to the independent unit) by the public unit control station after the downloading is successful;
s2, after each unit communication server receives the information for transmitting the change of the engineering point list, the unit communication server requests a new engineering point list from the public unit control station. After the unit data communication server requests a new engineering point table to the public unit control station successfully, according to the unit periodic uploading point table, corresponding point information is obtained in the engineering point table, and a periodic refreshing point sequence number table and a periodic refreshing point variable table are generated;
s3, each unit communication server sends a request for acquiring a periodic refreshing point sequence number table to a public unit control station, and the control station determines whether to define a new sequence number table according to the unit requests and returns a response needing to define the sequence number table;
and S4, after receiving the response of the control station needing to define the new sequence number table, each unit data communication server sends the sequence number table of the unit to the control station. The control station receives the periodic refreshing variable table sent by the unit according to the unit definition authority, and returns a definition success mark to the unit after receiving the serial number table sent by the unit with the highest authority;
s5, after receiving the control station sequence number table, the other unit data communication servers judge whether the sequence number table is available, and determine whether to use the variable table or send the unit sequence number table to the public unit control station;
s6, after checking that the sequence number table responded by the public unit control station is available, the data communication server generates a periodic refreshing data use mapping table by comparing the periodic refreshing point sequence number table of the unit, and marks whether corresponding data in the periodic refreshing point variable table is used in the unit or not;
and S7, periodically sending a periodic data refreshing request to a public unit control station by each unit communication server, sending periodic data response to each unit by the control station according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable table, and selecting and using the received response data by each unit communication server according to the unit data mapping table for display by an operator station.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a communication system between an independent Unit and a public Unit according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a site control station of the public Unit (i.e., the public Unit) and a public Unit gateway are connected through a Unit (Unit) 0 control network, the public Unit gateway is connected with a data communication server of the No. 1 independent Unit through a Unit (Unit) 1 control network, and the data communication server of the No. 1 independent Unit is connected with an operator station of the No. 1 independent Unit through a Unit (Unit) 1 management network. The other public Unit gateway is connected with the data communication server of the No. 2 independent Unit through a Unit 2 control network, and the data communication server of the No. 2 independent Unit is connected with the operator station of the No. 2 independent Unit through a Unit 2 management network.
The step S2 may specifically include the following steps:
and step S2.1, each unit data communication server sends a new engineering point list request to a public unit control station.
And step S2.2, after receiving the new engineering point list requests of each unit, the public unit control station sends the new engineering point list to the corresponding unit data communication server.
And S2.3, after receiving the new engineering point table, the data communication server acquires the point item sequence numbers in the engineering point table according to the periodic uploading point table of the unit, and generates a periodic refreshing point sequence number table.
And S2.4, the data communication server acquires the point data information in the engineering point table according to the periodic uploading point table of the unit, and generates a periodic refreshing point variable table.
The step S3 may specifically include the following steps:
and step S3.1, after each unit data communication server generates a new sequence number table and a variable table, sending a request for acquiring the periodic refreshing point sequence number table to the public unit control station.
And step S3.2, the public unit control station receives a request for acquiring the periodic refresh point sequence number table, and determines whether the sequence number table and the variable table need to be defined by the data communication server according to whether the control station has the sequence number table.
Step S3.3, if the control station does not have a sequence number table, returning a response of the sequence number table to be defined to each unit data communication server, and turning to the step S4 for processing;
and step S3.4, if the control station has a sequence number table, returning the current sequence number table of the control station to each unit data communication server, and turning to step S5 for processing.
The step S4 may specifically include the following steps:
and S4.1, after receiving the response of the control station needing to define the new sequence number table, the data communication server sends the sequence number table of the unit to the public unit control station.
And S4.2, after receiving the sequence number list of each unit, the public unit control station compares the definition authority of each unit and receives the sequence number list sent by the unit with the highest authority.
And S4.3, after the public unit control station receives the sequence number table sent by the unit with the highest authority successfully, returning a sequence number table definition success response message to the unit data communication server.
And S4.4, after receiving a successful response of defining the new sequence number table by the control station, the data communication server sends the unit variable table to the public unit control station.
And S4.5, after the public unit control station receives the variable table successfully sent by the unit with the highest authority, returning a variable table definition success response message to the unit data communication server.
The step S5 may specifically include the following steps:
and S5.1, the data communication server receives the current sequence number list response of the public unit control station and checks the sequence number list information.
Step S5.2, if the sequence number table is available, the sequence number table is saved. The process goes to step S6.
And S5.3, if the sequence number table is not available, sending a request for defining the sequence number table of the unit to the public unit control station. The process goes to step S4.
And S5.4, after checking that the sequence number table responded by the public unit control station is available, the data communication server generates a cycle refreshing data use mapping table by comparing the cycle refreshing point sequence number table of the unit, and marks whether the corresponding data in the cycle refreshing point variable table is used in the unit.
The step S6 may specifically include the following steps:
and S6.1, the data communication server compares the current sequence number table of the public unit control station with sequence number information in the sequence number table of the public unit to determine whether the sequence number in the current sequence number table of the public unit control station is in the sequence number table of the public unit.
Step S6.2, if the position data is used in the local unit in the serial number table of the local unit, marking the position in the periodic refreshing data use mapping table as the use.
And S6.3, if the position data is not in the serial number table of the local unit, the position data is not used in the local unit, and the position in the refresh data use mapping table of the mark period is not used.
The step S7 may specifically include the following steps:
and S7.1, each unit data communication server sends a periodic data refreshing request to the public unit control station.
And S7.2, after receiving the periodic data refreshing request, the public unit control station sends periodic data response to the data communication server according to the local periodic refreshing point variable table format.
And S7.3, after receiving the periodic data response, each unit data communication server uses the position data in the periodic refreshing data use mapping table to carry out subsequent data processing if the position data is used. If the location data in the periodic refresh data usage map is unused, the location data is skipped.
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method for field control station side data acquisition according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 5 shows a flowchart of a data collection method at a data communication server according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating mapping relationships between data communication point tables according to an embodiment of the present application.
The embodiment of the application completes the mapping and conversion work of the data communication point table in the data communication server (corresponding to the independent unit), avoids the situation that the field control station stores all communication point table information under the public unit (corresponding to the public unit), and effectively reduces the memory load of the field control station. The field control station only needs to collect the periodic data according to one communication point table (corresponding to the periodic refreshing point variable summary table), so that the CPU load of the field control station of the public unit is effectively reduced. And the configuration is flexible, the monitoring point required by each independent unit for using the unit is supported, and engineering upgrading of each independent unit at different time is facilitated.
The application also discloses a data acquisition method, which applies the public unit of the nuclear power station DCS system and comprises the following steps:
the public unit receives a first request sent by any one of a plurality of independent units, wherein the first request is a periodic data refreshing request;
and the public unit sends a first response to the independent unit according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable table, wherein the first response is a periodic data refreshing response, so that the independent unit selects the received first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit to refresh the data in the data mapping table.
In an exemplary embodiment, before the common unit receives the first request sent by any one of the plurality of independent units, the common unit includes:
the public machine set takes the downloaded engineering point table as a new engineering point table, and the engineering point table is downloaded to the public machine set by an independent machine set with the minimum domain number;
the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority; the current period refreshing point sequence number table and period refreshing point variable table sent by the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority are generated by the independent unit according to the new engineering point table and the period uploading point table of the independent unit;
the periodic refresh point variable summary table is used when other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently determine that the periodic refresh point variable summary table is available, generating a data mapping table according to the cycle refreshing point variable table and the cycle refreshing point serial number table of the self, and marking the state of corresponding data in the cycle refreshing point variable table to indicate whether the corresponding data in the cycle refreshing point variable table is used in the independent unit.
The application also discloses a data acquisition method, which applies the independent unit of the DCS system of the nuclear power station and comprises the following steps:
any one of the independent units sends a first request to the public unit, wherein the first request is a periodic data refreshing request;
the independent unit selects a first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit so as to refresh the data in the data mapping table; the first response is sent to the independent unit by the public unit according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable total table, wherein the first response is a periodic data refreshing response.
In an exemplary embodiment, before any of the plurality of independent units sends a periodic data refresh request to the common unit, the method comprises:
downloading engineering point tables to the public machine set by the independent machine set with the minimum domain number, wherein the downloaded engineering point tables are new engineering point tables, and each independent machine set generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the new engineering point tables and the period uploading point tables of the independent machine set;
the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority;
when the other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently determine that the period refreshing point variable table is available, a data mapping table is generated according to the period refreshing point variable table and the period refreshing point sequence number table of the public unit, and the state of corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the public unit is marked to indicate whether the corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the public unit is used in the independent unit, wherein the period refreshing point variable table is the period refreshing point variable table defined by the period refreshing point sequence number table and the period refreshing point variable table sent by the public unit with the highest independent unit authority currently.
The application also discloses a data acquisition system which comprises a public unit applying the nuclear power station DCS system and a plurality of independent units;
the public unit is configured to receive a first request sent by any one of a plurality of independent units, wherein the first request is a periodic data refreshing request; transmitting a first response to the independent unit according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable summary, wherein the first response is a periodic data refreshing response;
each independent unit is arranged to send a first request to the public unit; the independent unit selects a first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit so as to refresh the data in the data mapping table.
The present application has been described in terms of several embodiments, but the description is illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the described embodiments. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or in place of any other feature or element of any other embodiment unless specifically limited.
The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosed embodiments, features and elements of the present application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique inventive arrangement as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive arrangements to form another unique inventive arrangement as defined in the claims. It is therefore to be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in the present application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Further, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Furthermore, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented the method and/or process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. Other sequences of steps are possible as will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. Furthermore, the claims directed to the method and/or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or some of the steps, systems, functional modules/units in the apparatus, and methods disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between the functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed cooperatively by several physical components. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as known to those skilled in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. Furthermore, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media.

Claims (4)

1. The data acquisition method applied to the DCS system of the nuclear power station is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
any one of the independent units sends a first request to the public unit, wherein the first request is a periodic data refreshing request;
the public unit sends a first response to the independent unit according to the defined periodic refreshing point variable summary, wherein the first response is a periodic data refreshing response;
the independent unit selects the received first response according to the data mapping table of the independent unit so as to refresh the data in the data mapping table;
before any one of the plurality of independent units sends a periodic data refresh request to the public unit, the method comprises the following steps:
the independent unit with the minimum domain number downloads the engineering point table to the public unit, the public unit takes the downloaded engineering point table as a new engineering point table, and each independent unit generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the new engineering point table and the period uploading point table of the independent unit;
the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority;
when other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently judge that the period refreshing point variable total table is available, generating a data mapping table according to the period refreshing point variable total table and the period refreshing point sequence number table of the self-body, and marking the state of corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body so as to show whether the corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is used in the independent unit or not;
when other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently judge that the period refreshing point variable summary is not available, sending a period refreshing point sequence number table of the other independent units to the public unit; the public unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority;
when other independent units except the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority currently judge that the period refreshing point variable total table is available, a data mapping table is generated according to the period refreshing point variable total table and the period refreshing point sequence number table of the self-body, and the state of corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is marked to indicate whether the corresponding data in the period refreshing point variable table of the self-body is used in the independent unit or not.
2. The method for data acquisition applied to a nuclear power station DCS system according to claim 1, wherein,
the independent unit with the minimum domain number downloads the engineering point table to the public unit, the public unit takes the downloaded engineering point table as a new engineering point table, and each independent unit generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the new engineering point table and the period uploading point table of the independent unit, and the method comprises the following steps:
the independent unit with the minimum domain number downloads the engineering point table to the public unit, and after the downloading is successful, the public unit sends a first message to all the independent units, wherein the first message is a message for changing the engineering point table;
for each independent unit, after receiving the first message, sending a second request to the public unit, wherein the second request is a new engineering point table request; when a new engineering point table is requested, the independent unit generates a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table according to the period uploading point table and the new engineering point table.
3. The method for data acquisition applied to a nuclear power station DCS system according to claim 1, wherein,
the common unit defines a period refreshing point variable summary table according to a period refreshing point sequence number table and a period refreshing point variable table which are sent by an independent unit with the highest independent unit authority at present, and the method comprises the following steps:
each independent unit sends a third request to the public unit, wherein the third request is a request for sending a periodic refresh point sequence number table; the public unit determines whether a new sequence number table is defined according to the third request, and if so, returns a second response;
after each independent unit receives the second response, the independent unit sends a periodic refreshing point sequence number table of the independent unit to the public unit; and the public unit receives the periodic refreshing point sequence number table sent by the independent unit with the highest independent unit authority according to the preset independent unit authority, then receives the periodic refreshing variable table sent by the independent unit, and returns a success mark for defining a new sequence number table to the unit.
4. The utility model provides a be applied to data acquisition system of nuclear power station DCS system which characterized in that:
the system comprises a public unit and a plurality of independent units, wherein the public unit and the independent units are applied to a nuclear power station DCS system; the public set performing the data acquisition method according to any one of claims 1 to 3; the plurality of independent sets perform the data acquisition method corresponding to any one of claims 1 to 3.
CN202310475210.5A 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Data acquisition method and system applied to nuclear power station DCS system Active CN116453560B (en)

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