CN116448228B - Landslide automatic monitoring device - Google Patents
Landslide automatic monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116448228B CN116448228B CN202310734830.6A CN202310734830A CN116448228B CN 116448228 B CN116448228 B CN 116448228B CN 202310734830 A CN202310734830 A CN 202310734830A CN 116448228 B CN116448228 B CN 116448228B
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- landslide
- rod
- ground
- monitoring device
- upright
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- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001634830 Geometridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H11/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
- G01H11/06—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
- G01H11/08—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
Abstract
The application provides a landslide automatic monitoring device, which belongs to the landslide monitoring field, and comprises: the vibration meter is provided with a monitoring head and is arranged on the upper part of the supporting plate; the supporting component comprises a vertical rod, a connecting frame and a barb plate, wherein the bottom of the vertical rod is embedded in the ground, the supporting plate is arranged above the vertical rod, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, and one end of the barb plate is rotationally connected with one end of the vertical rod embedded in the ground. In the whole use, the monitoring to the inside vibrations of slope ground has been realized to implement the monitoring to the landslide, and under the cooperation of pole setting and barb board was used, prevent the break away from of pole setting and slope ground, realized the reinforcement of opposite pole, formed the effective support to backup pad and vibration meter, placed the toppling over or losing of vibration meter, thereby reduced the loss of landslide monitoring instrument.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of landslide monitoring, in particular to an automatic landslide monitoring device.
Background
Various crack development processes at different parts of the slope, rock and soil mass relaxation, local collapse, settlement and uplift activities, various underground and ground deformation displacement phenomena, groundwater level, water quantity and water chemical characteristics, tree inclination, various building deformation, external environment changes such as rainfall, earthquake activities and the like, and animal activities are abnormal. Through the work, related data and data are obtained, and basis is provided for landslide prediction and disaster prevention. In addition to general surface surveys and macroscopic observations, a variety of instruments are used for observations and recordings. The common inclinometers for measuring the displacement of landslide mass and the development of cracks, as well as strain gauges, seismometers, geophones, geometers and the like. The monitoring means are mutually matched to form a complete three-dimensional monitoring system.
At present, the support is often used to support the vibration meter when the vibration meter is installed, but the support which is often used is a single rod body to support, the rod body which is often used is temporary on a landslide, and the bottom of the rod body which is often used is directly embedded in the ground of the slope, so that after the rod body receives the impact of the landslide, the rod body can fall down or is directly flushed away by the landslide, thereby the damage or loss of the vibration meter occurs, and the loss is brought for a monitoring instrument for monitoring the landslide.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides the landslide automatic monitoring device, which adopts the cooperative support vibration meter of three upright posts, and adopts the cooperation of the barb plate and the upright posts, thereby effectively preventing the upright posts from separating from the ground, preventing the vibration meter from toppling over by the three upright posts, protecting the safety of the vibration meter and reducing the loss of the landslide monitoring instrument.
According to an embodiment of the application, a landslide automatic monitoring device comprises: the vibration meter is provided with a monitoring head, the vibration meter is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate, the monitoring head is arranged on two sides of the vibration meter and is attached to the ground, and the vibration meter is electrically connected with the monitoring head; the supporting component comprises a vertical rod, a connecting frame and a barb plate, wherein a deep hole is formed in the vertical rod, the bottom of the vertical rod is embedded in the ground, the supporting plate is arranged above the vertical rod, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the vertical rod, and one end of the barb plate is rotationally connected with one end of the vertical rod embedded in the ground.
According to the landslide automatic monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the application, under the matched use of the supporting plate and the vibration meter, the installation of the vibration meter is realized, under the matched use of the monitoring head and the vibration meter, the monitoring of the internal vibration of the ground is realized, the monitoring of the landslide is realized, under the matched use of the vertical rod and the connecting frame, the fixing and the limiting of the three vertical rods are realized, under the matched use of the vertical rod, the embedding of one end of the vertical rod in the ground is realized, under the matched use of the vertical rod and the barb plate, the limiting of the vertical rod in the ground is realized, the limiting of the vertical rod is used for limiting the vertical rod, the separation of the vertical rod from the upper part of the ground is prevented, the reinforcement of the vertical rod is realized, under the matched use of the vertical rod and the supporting plate, the installation of the supporting plate is realized, the monitoring of the internal vibration of the slope ground is realized in the whole use process, the monitoring of the landslide is realized, the vertical rod is prevented from being separated from the ground under the matched use of the vertical rod and the barb plate, the reinforcement of the vertical rod is realized, the effective supporting of the vertical rod and the vibration meter is formed, the vibration meter is effectively placed, or the loss of the vibration meter is reduced, and the loss is reduced.
In addition, the landslide automatic monitoring device according to the embodiment of the application has the following additional technical characteristics:
according to some embodiments of the application, the support plate is provided with a protective box at the upper part, and the vibration meter is arranged inside the protective box.
According to some embodiments of the application, the support blocks are arranged at one end of the upright rod positioned in the ground and at the middle part of the upright rod, and the connecting frame is fixedly connected with one side of the support blocks positioned at the middle part of the upright rod.
According to some embodiments of the application, the bottom of the support block, which is located at one end of the upright post inside the ground, is provided with a pointed tip.
According to some embodiments of the application, a fixing frame is arranged at one end of the upright rod above the ground.
According to some embodiments of the application, the upright is provided with a groove, and the barb plate side is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove.
According to some embodiments of the application, the barb plate is provided with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the barb plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with one side of the upright.
According to some embodiments of the application, the cross section of the upright is triangular, and a corner of the upright faces one side of the slope.
According to some embodiments of the application, three of the uprights and the connecting frame are fixedly connected to form a triangle, and one corner of the triangle is directed to one side of the slope.
After the landslide is formed, an impact is formed on the landslide monitoring device, the frequently used landslide monitoring device is characterized in that a rod body is embedded in the ground, but the impact resistance of the independent rod body to the landslide is poor, the height of the rod body is fixedly arranged, the supported monitoring device is temporarily inconvenient to rise on the landslide, so that the monitoring device is prevented from being buried by the landslide, the frequently used rod body is temporarily and temporarily arranged on the landslide, the rod body is inconvenient to further strengthen, and therefore the rod body is washed away by the landslide together with the monitoring device, and the landslide monitoring device is damaged when in use;
according to some embodiments of the present application, the lifting assembly further comprises a motor, a stay bar, a supporting plate, a threaded rod, a rotating rod, a screw head, a pressing piece and a limiting piece, wherein a through hole is formed at one end of the threaded rod, the stay bar is slidingly connected inside the deep hole, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the stay bar, the motor is fixedly connected above the supporting plate, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the inner portion of the rotating rod, the screw head is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, the screw head is embedded inside the ground, the upper portion of the pressing piece is in rotational connection with the upper portion of the rotating rod, the bottom of the pressing piece is fixedly connected with the connecting frame, the limiting piece is fixedly connected with one side of the upper portion of the rotating rod, the limiting piece penetrates through one side of the rotating rod and is inserted inside the through hole, and the supporting plate is arranged above the motor;
under the cooperation of vaulting pole and pole setting, sliding connection between vaulting pole and the pole setting has been realized, the cooperation of vaulting pole and layer board uses down, the installation of layer board has been realized under the cooperation of layer board and motor, the installation of motor has been realized, under the cooperation of motor and threaded rod uses down, the rotation of threaded rod has been realized, the cooperation of threaded rod and dwang uses down, the lifting of threaded rod has been realized, the lifting of layer board has been realized, and then the lifting of backup pad and vibration meter has been realized, under the cooperation of locating part and dwang use, the installation of locating part has been realized, under the cooperation of locating part and threaded rod use down, the fixed connection between threaded rod and the dwang, consequently, the cooperation of dwang and spiral head has been realized pressing down with the dwang, thereby the realization spiral head moves to the ground depths, the pulling force to the layer board is formed, implement the reinforcement to the layer board, in the whole course of using, the lifting to the vibration meter has also been realized, the lifting to the downward reinforcement of vibration meter has also been realized, the lifting meter has been realized, the slip meter has been prevented to fall down by the vibration meter when the monitoring device is monitored to the sliding loss, the safety loss has been guaranteed.
According to some embodiments of the application, the upper part of the supporting plate is provided with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting plate.
According to some embodiments of the application, the pressing piece comprises a first telescopic piece and a pressing head, a rotary table is arranged above the rotary rod and is in rotary connection with the bottom of the pressing head, one end of the first telescopic piece is fixedly connected with the bottom of the pressing head, and the other end of the first telescopic piece is fixedly connected with the connecting frame.
According to some embodiments of the application, the limiting member comprises a second telescopic member, a supporting frame and a limiting pin, the rotating rod is provided with a through groove matched with the limiting pin, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the circumference side of the rotating rod, one end of the second telescopic member is fixedly connected with the supporting frame, the other end of the second telescopic member is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting pin, one side of the limiting pin is slidably connected in the supporting frame, the other side of the limiting pin is positioned in the through groove, and the limiting pin is inserted in the through hole
When monitoring vibration of the slope ground, the monitor and the probe are matched, the probe is attached to the slope ground to monitor the vibration of the slope ground, and the frequently used landslide monitoring device is used for fixedly mounting the probe on the slope ground, so that the probe can be washed away by the landslide when the landslide comes, the probe is damaged or lost, and the loss is caused for the use of the landslide monitor;
according to some embodiments of the application, the folding assembly further comprises a folding assembly, the folding assembly comprises a connecting block, a connecting rod, a hinging rod, a rotating frame, a servo motor, a telescopic frame and a containing box, wherein a limiting plate is arranged inside the containing box, a containing area is formed between the two limiting plates, the connecting block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the periphery side of the connecting block, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the hinging rod, the other end of the hinging rod is rotatably connected with one side of the rotating frame, the rotating frame is rotatably connected with one side of a supporting plate, the servo motor is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating frame, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic frame, the other end of the telescopic frame is fixedly connected with the monitoring head, one end of the telescopic frame and the monitoring head are positioned inside the containing area, and the containing box is fixedly connected with the upper part of the supporting plate and one side of the protecting box;
under the cooperation of threaded rod and connecting block was used, the removal of connecting block has been realized under the cooperation of connecting block and connecting rod was used, the cooperation of connecting rod and articulated rod was used down, the pulling to rotating turret one side has been realized, rotating turret and servo motor's cooperation is used down, servo motor's installation has been realized, under servo motor and telescopic frame's cooperation was used, the rotation of telescopic frame has been realized, telescopic frame and monitoring head's cooperation is used down, monitoring head's rotation has been realized, under the cooperation of containing box and backup pad was used, the installation of containing box has been realized, under the cooperation of containing box and limiting plate was used, the cooperation of containing zone and telescopic frame and monitoring head was used down, accomodate the containing zone inside with telescopic frame and monitoring head, in the in-process of whole use, the lifting of monitoring head has been realized, folding and accomodating, thereby implement the protection to the monitoring head, effectively prevent to be washed away by the landslide monitoring head, thereby the loss of monitoring device when detecting the landslide.
Further, the rotation of the threaded rod is driven at the output end of the motor, the lifting of the threaded rod is realized, the lifting of the supporting plate and the vibration measuring instrument is driven, the rotation of the threaded rod drives the movement of the connecting block, the connecting block drives the lifting of the connecting rod, the rotation of the telescopic frame and the vibration measuring instrument is driven by the rotating frame, the storage of the vibration measuring instrument is realized, and therefore under the rotation of the threaded rod, the lifting of the supporting plate and the vibration measuring instrument and the lifting, folding and storage of the monitoring head are realized simultaneously, and the cooperative operation is realized.
According to some embodiments of the application, the expansion bracket comprises a first rod body, a second rod body and a third expansion piece, wherein one end of the first rod body is slidably connected inside the second rod body, one end of the third expansion piece is fixedly connected with one end of the first rod body, the other end of the third expansion piece is fixedly connected with one end of the second rod body, one end of the second rod body is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor, and the first rod body is fixedly connected with the monitoring head.
According to some embodiments of the application, a box door is hinged to one side of the storage box, a shaft lever is arranged at a position where the box door is hinged to the storage box, a torsion spring is arranged outside the shaft lever, protruding blocks are arranged on the upper portion of the storage box and the bottom of the storage box, two ends of the shaft lever penetrate through the protruding blocks in a rotating mode, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the box door, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the protruding blocks.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some examples of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first view angle of an automatic landslide monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second view angle of the landslide automatic monitoring device according to the embodiment of the application;
FIG. 3 is a partial block diagram of a pole according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of a threaded rod according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure of a hold-down member according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure of a limiting member according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a part of a structure of a storage box according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of a folding assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 9 with a portion A enlarged in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a portion of a structure of a door according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the portion B of fig. 11 in an enlarged manner according to an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 100-supporting plates; 110-a protective box; 200-vibration meter; 210-monitoring head; 300-a support assembly; 310-vertical rods; 311-deep holes; 312-supporting blocks; 313-tip; 314-fixing frame; 315-groove; 320-connecting frames; 330-barb plate; 331-a spring; 400-lifting assembly; 410-an electric motor; 420-stay bar; 430-pallet; 431-supporting rods; 440-a threaded rod; 441-through holes; 450-turning a rod; 451-a turntable; 452-through slot; 460-helix head; 470-hold-down; 471-first telescoping member; 472-indenter; 480-limiting pieces; 481-a second telescoping member; 482-a support frame; 483—a stop pin; 500-folding assembly; 510-connecting blocks; 520-connecting rod; 530-a hinge lever; 540-a turret; 550-servo motor; 560-telescoping rack; 561-first stick body; 562-a second rod; 563-a third telescopic member; 570-a storage box; 571—a limiting plate; 572—door; 573-shaft lever; 574-torsion spring; 575-a receiving area; 576-bump.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, based on the embodiments of the application, which are apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
An automatic landslide monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the landslide automatic monitoring device according to the embodiment of the present application includes a support plate 100, a vibration meter 200, and a support assembly 300.
The vibration meter 200 is provided with a monitoring head 210, the vibration meter 200 is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate 100, the monitoring head 210 is arranged on two sides of the vibration meter 200 and is attached to the ground, and the vibration meter 200 is electrically connected with the monitoring head 210; the supporting component 300 comprises a vertical rod 310, a connecting frame 320 and a barb plate 330, wherein the bottom of the vertical rod 310 is embedded in the ground, the supporting plate 100 is arranged above the vertical rod 310, the connecting frame 320 is fixedly connected with the vertical rod 310 in a bolt connection mode, one end of the barb plate 330 is embedded in the ground with the vertical rod 310 in a rotating mode, a deep hole 311 is formed in the vertical rod 310, and sliding connection of a supporting rod 420 is facilitated.
Further, the vibration meter 200, also called a vibration analyzer of a vibration meter or a vibration measuring pen, is designed by utilizing the piezoelectric effect of quartz crystal and artificial polarized ceramics. When a quartz crystal or an artificially polarized ceramic is subjected to mechanical stress, an electric charge is generated on the surface thereof. The piezoelectric acceleration sensor is used to convert vibration signal into electric signal, and the input signal is processed and analyzed to display the acceleration, speed and displacement of vibration.
Further, the monitoring head 210 is an electronic component of the vibration meter 200 connected to the ground, and the vibration meter 200 and the monitoring head 210 are devices of the prior art, which will not be described in detail herein.
The operation of the landslide automatic monitoring device according to one embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings;
firstly, embedding a supporting block 312 and a pointed head 313 in the ground of a slope;
then, the barb plate 330 is spread at one side by the pushing of the spring 331 for preventing the detachment between the upright rod 310 and the ground;
again, the support plate 100 is disposed above the three uprights 310, the vibration meter 200 is installed at the upper portion of the support plate 100, and the vibration meter 200 is placed inside the protection box 110;
finally, a monitoring head 210 is arranged, and the monitoring head 210 is attached to the slope ground, so that the slope ground vibration is monitored;
therefore, under the use of the vertical rods 310, the resistance of the vertical rods 310 in landslide is reduced, under the use of the cooperation of the three vertical rods 310, the stable support of the supporting plate 100 is realized, under the use of the cooperation of the barb plate 330, the separation between the vertical rods 310 and the ground is prevented, and under the use of the cooperation of the monitoring head 210 and the vibration meter 200, the vibration detection on the inside of the slope ground is implemented, so that the automatic monitoring of the landslide is realized.
In addition, the landslide automatic monitoring device according to the embodiment of the application has the following additional technical characteristics:
according to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, a guard box 110 is provided at an upper portion of the support plate 100, and a vibration meter 200 is provided inside the guard box 110.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a supporting block 312 is disposed at one end of the upright 310 located inside the ground and at the middle of the upright 310, and the connecting frame 320 is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting block 312 located at the middle of the upright 310 by welding.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the supporting block 312 of the upright 310 at one end of the ground is provided with a pointed tip 313 to facilitate penetration of the harder soil layer inside the ground.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a fixing frame 314 is disposed at one end of the upright 310 above the ground, for limiting the three uprights 310.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the upright 310 is provided with a groove 315, and one side of the barb plate 330 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove 315, it should be noted that the bottom of the groove 315 is used for supporting the barb plate 330.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, the barb plate 330 is provided with a spring 331, one end of the spring 331 is fixedly connected to the barb plate 330, a bolt connection manner is adopted, and the other end of the spring 331 is fixedly connected to one side of the upright 310, and a bolt connection manner is adopted.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1-3, the cross section of the upright 310 is triangular, and the upright 310 is angled towards the side of the slope, so as to reduce the impact of the landslide on the upright 310.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, three uprights 310 and the connecting frame 320 are fixedly connected to form a triangle, and corners of the triangle formed by the three uprights 310 and the connecting frame 320 face to one side of the slope, so that impact of the landslide to the three uprights 310 is reduced.
After the landslide forms, can form an impact to landslide monitoring devices, and the landslide monitoring devices who often uses adopts with the body of rod pre-buried inside ground, but the solitary body of rod is relatively poor to the impact resistance of landslide, and the height of the body of rod is fixed setting, it is temporarily inconvenient to rise the monitoring devices who supports to prevent that the landslide from being buried with monitoring devices, and the body of rod of often using is temporarily at the landslide, it is inconvenient to carry out further reinforcement to the body of rod, thereby it is washed away by the landslide to have led to the body of rod to carry monitoring devices, consequently, damage has been brought to landslide monitoring devices when using.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 4-8, the lifting assembly 400 further includes a motor 410, a supporting rod 420, a supporting plate 430, a threaded rod 440, a rotating rod 450, a screw head 460, a pressing member 470 and a limiting member 480, wherein one end of the threaded rod 440 is provided with a through hole 441, the supporting rod 420 is slidably connected inside the deep hole 311, the supporting plate 430 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the supporting rod 420, the motor 410 is fixedly connected above the supporting plate 430, the output end of the motor 410 is fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 440, the other end of the threaded rod 440 is in threaded connection with the inside of the rotating rod 450, the screw head 460 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 450, the screw head 460 is embedded in the ground, the upper portion of the pressing member 470 is in rotational connection with the upper portion of the rotating rod 450, the bottom of the pressing member 470 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 320, the limiting member 480 is fixedly connected with one side of the upper portion of the rotating rod 450 by a bolt, the limiting member 480 passes through the side of the rotating rod 450 and is inserted into the through hole 441, and the other end of the threaded rod 440 is in the upper portion of the supporting plate 100.
The output end of the motor 410 drives the rotation of the threaded rod 440, and then the threaded connection between one end of the threaded rod 440 and the rotating rod 450, and under the rotation of the threaded rod 440, the lifting of the threaded rod 440 drives the lifting of the supporting plate 430, and also drives the sliding connection inside the supporting rod 420 and the deep hole 311, under the continuous rotation lifting of the threaded rod 440, the retraction of the second telescopic member 481 drives the limiting pin 483 to be inserted into the through hole 441, thereby under the rotation of the threaded rod 440, the rotation of the limiting pin 483 and the rotating rod 450 is driven, thereby driving the rotation of the screw head 460, the retraction of the first telescopic member 471 drives the downward movement of the pressure head 472, the pressure head 472 drives the downward movement of the turntable 451, and the turntable 451 drives the downward movement of the rotating rod 450 and the screw head 460, and thus the downward movement of the screw head 460, and under the connection of the supporting plate 430, the reinforcement of the supporting plate 430 is formed, the reinforcement of the slope measuring instrument 200 is implemented in the whole use process, the downward reinforcement of the vertical rod 430 is also realized, the downward reinforcement of the supporting rod 430 is effectively prevented from falling down, the slope measuring instrument 200 is effectively prevented from falling down, and the slope 200 is monitored, and the slip loss is effectively prevented from falling down, and the slip loss is guaranteed, and the slip loss is safely monitored.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, a support rod 431 is provided at an upper portion of the supporting plate 430, and the support rod 431 is fixedly connected to a bottom of the supporting plate 100 by a bolt connection method.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, the pressing member 470 includes a first telescopic member 471 and a pressing head 472, a turntable 451 is disposed above the rotating rod 450, the turntable 451 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the pressing head 472, one end of the first telescopic member 471 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing head 472, and the other end of the first telescopic member 471 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 320, so as to provide a pressing force when the screw head 460 rotates, thereby facilitating the screw head 460 to move deep into the ground.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, the limiting member 480 includes a second telescopic member 481, a supporting frame 482 and a limiting pin 483, the rotating rod 450 is provided with a through groove 452 matched with the limiting pin 483, the supporting frame 482 is fixedly connected with the circumference side of the rotating rod 450, a bolt connection mode is adopted, one end of the second telescopic member 481 is fixedly connected with the supporting frame 482, the other end of the second telescopic member 481 is fixedly connected with one side of the limiting pin 483, one side of the limiting pin 483 is slidably connected inside the supporting frame 482, the other side of the limiting pin 483 is located inside the through groove 452, the limiting pin 483 is inserted inside the through hole 441, and is used for connecting, shrinking and limiting the threaded rod 440 and the rotating rod 450, thereby realizing the rotation of the threaded rod 440 driving the rotating rod 450.
When monitoring vibration of the slope ground, the monitor and the probe are matched, the probe is attached to the slope ground, the slope ground vibration is monitored, and the frequently used landslide monitoring device is used for fixedly mounting the probe on the slope ground, so that the probe can be washed away by the landslide when the landslide comes, damage or loss of the probe is caused, and loss is caused for the use of the landslide monitor.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 8-12, the folding assembly 500 further includes a folding assembly 500, the folding assembly 500 includes a connection block 510, a connection rod 520, a hinge rod 530, a rotating frame 540, a servo motor 550, a telescopic frame 560 and a storage box 570, a limiting plate 571 is disposed inside the storage box 570, a storage area 575 is formed between the two limiting plates 571, the connection block 510 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 440, one end of the connection rod 520 is fixedly connected with the circumferential side of the connection block 510, a bolt connection manner is adopted, the other end of the connection rod 520 is rotatably connected with one end of the hinge rod 530, the other end of the hinge rod 530 is rotatably connected with one side of the rotating frame 540, the rotating frame 540 is rotatably connected with one side of the supporting plate 430, the servo motor 550 is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating frame 540, a bolt connection manner is adopted, an output end of the servo motor 550 is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic frame 560, the other end of the telescopic frame 560 is fixedly connected with the monitoring head 210, one end of the telescopic frame 560 and the monitoring head 210 are located inside the storage area 575, the storage box 570 is fixedly connected with one side of the protection box 110, and the bolt connection manner is adopted.
Further, the threaded rod 440 is divided into two threaded regions, one threaded region is located inside the rotating rod 450, the other threaded region is used for threaded connection between the connecting rods 510, the threaded rod 440 is provided with external threads, a non-threaded region is reserved between the two threaded regions, and a non-threaded region is reserved between the threaded region for threaded connection with the connecting rods 510 and the output end of the motor 410, so that the threaded connection between the threaded rod 440 and the rotating rod 450 is not affected when the connecting rods 510 are separated from the threaded regions.
The rotation of threaded rod 440 has driven the removal of connecting block 510, connecting block 510 has driven the removal of connecting rod 520, the one end of connecting rod 520 has driven the one end of articulated pole 530 and has moved, the other end of articulated pole 530 has driven one side of rotating frame 540 and has moved, rotating connection between rotating frame 540 and the layer board 430, make rotating frame 540 drive servo motor 550 and expansion bracket 560 and the lifting of monitoring head 210, servo motor 550 output has driven the rotation of second body of rod 562, first body of rod 561, third expansion piece 563 and monitoring head 210, rotate the monitoring head 210 and accomodate the inside of containing box 570, be located the inside of accomodating area 575, in the in-process of whole use, the lifting of monitoring head 210 has been realized, fold and accomodate, thereby implement the protection to monitoring head 210, prevent effectively that monitoring head 210 from being washed away by the landslide monitoring device has reduced the loss when detecting the landslide.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 10, the expansion bracket 560 includes a first rod 561, a second rod 562, and a third expansion member 563, one end of the first rod 561 is slidably connected inside the second rod 562, one end of the third expansion member 563 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rod 561, the other end of the third expansion member 563 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rod 562, one end of the second rod 562 is fixedly connected to an output end of the servo motor 550, and the first rod 561 is fixedly connected to the monitoring head 210 by a bolt connection.
According to some embodiments of the present application, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, a door 572 is hinged to one side of the storage box 570, a shaft 573 is provided at a hinge portion of the door 572 and the storage box 570, a torsion spring 574 is provided outside the shaft 573, a bump 576 is provided on an upper portion of the storage box 570 and a bottom portion of the storage box 570, two ends of the shaft 573 rotate to penetrate through the bump 576, one end of the torsion spring 574 is fixedly connected with the door 572, and the other end of the torsion spring 574 is fixedly connected with the bump 576.
The first telescopic member 471, the second telescopic member 481 and the third telescopic member 563 are all provided with an electric push rod, an air cylinder, electric steel or a hydraulic cylinder.
Other constructions and operations of the landslide automatic monitoring device according to embodiments of the present application are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
The foregoing is merely illustrative embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and the application should be covered. Therefore, the protection scope of the application is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. Landslide automation monitoring device, characterized by including
A support plate (100);
the vibration measuring instrument (200), the vibration measuring instrument (200) is provided with a monitoring head (210), the vibration measuring instrument (200) is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting plate (100), the monitoring head (210) is arranged on two sides of the vibration measuring instrument (200) and is attached to the ground, and the vibration measuring instrument (200) is electrically connected with the monitoring head (210);
the support assembly (300), the support assembly (300) includes pole setting (310), link (320) and barb board (330), pole setting (310) are provided with three, pole setting (310) bottom is pre-buried inside ground, backup pad (100) set up pole setting (310) top, link (320) with pole setting (310) fixed connection, barb board (330) one end with pole setting (310) pre-buried is at the inside one end rotation connection in ground, deep hole (311) have been seted up to pole setting (310) inside;
lifting assembly (400), lifting assembly (400) include motor (410), vaulting pole (420), layer board (430), threaded rod (440), dwang (450), spiral head (460), casting die (470) and locating part (480), through-hole (441) have been seted up to threaded rod (440) one end, vaulting pole (420) sliding connection is in deep hole (311) inside, layer board (430) with fixed connection in layer board (420) upper portion, motor (410) fixed connection is in layer board (430) top, motor (410) output with threaded rod (440) one end fixed connection, threaded rod (440) other end with dwang (450) internal thread connection, spiral head (460) with dwang (450) one end fixed connection, spiral head (460) pre-buried in the ground inside, casting die (470) upper portion with dwang (450) upper portion rotates to be connected, casting die (470) bottom with link (320) fixed connection, motor (410) output with threaded rod (440) one end fixed connection with one side of dwang (450) one side of crossing in-hole (450), the support plate (100) is arranged above the motor (410).
2. Landslide automation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support plate (100) is provided with a protective box (110) on its upper part, the vibration meter (200) being arranged inside the protective box (110).
3. The landslide automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the upright (310) is provided with a supporting block (312) at one end inside the ground and at the middle part of the upright (310), and the connecting frame (320) is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting block (312) at the middle part of the upright (310).
4. A landslide automation monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the support block (312) of the upright (310) at the end inside the ground is provided with a spike (313).
5. Landslide automation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upright (310) is provided with a fixing frame (314) at the end above the ground.
6. The landslide automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upright (310) is provided with a groove (315), and the barb plate (330) is connected with the inside of the groove (315) in a rotating way.
7. The landslide automatic monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the barb plate (330) is provided with a spring (331), one end of the spring (331) is fixedly connected with the barb plate (330), and the other end of the spring (331) is fixedly connected with one side of the upright (310).
8. Landslide automation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the upright (310) is arranged in a triangle, the angle of the upright (310) being directed towards the side of the slope.
9. The landslide automatic monitoring device of claim 1, characterized in that three of the uprights (310) and the connecting frame (320) are fixedly connected to form a triangle, and that three of the uprights (310) and the connecting frame (320) form a triangle with a corner facing a side of the slope.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310734830.6A CN116448228B (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Landslide automatic monitoring device |
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| CN202310734830.6A CN116448228B (en) | 2023-06-20 | 2023-06-20 | Landslide automatic monitoring device |
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| CN116448228A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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