CN116448085B - Building gradient detects early warning device - Google Patents
Building gradient detects early warning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116448085B CN116448085B CN202310699569.0A CN202310699569A CN116448085B CN 116448085 B CN116448085 B CN 116448085B CN 202310699569 A CN202310699569 A CN 202310699569A CN 116448085 B CN116448085 B CN 116448085B
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 147
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 147
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/002—Active optical surveying means
- G01C15/004—Reference lines, planes or sectors
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building monitoring, in particular to a building inclination detection early warning device, which comprises a detection feedback device and a hanging and pulling device, wherein the hanging and pulling device is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the detection feedback device, the detection feedback device comprises a first fixed wall seat, the first fixed wall seat is fixedly connected with a wall body, and a measuring box is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the fixed wall seat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building monitoring, in particular to a building inclination detection and early warning device.
Background
The application stability of a part of buildings is high in the construction process, the installation center of gravity of the buildings is gradually inclined along with the influence of geology and environment when the service time of the buildings is increased, the local positions of the buildings incline to the side surfaces, and the phenomenon of dumping and rollover and the like occur in serious cases, so that the safety and stability application of the buildings are not facilitated, and therefore, the detection and early warning of the buildings are required by using a building inclination detection and early warning device;
the existing building inclination detection and early warning device has the following defects:
1. the existing building inclination detection early warning device usually adopts a laser instrument to detect a building, but in the detection process, the laser detector needs to be placed on the horizontal ground, and the laser detector is difficult to keep horizontal all the time in the detection process due to the height difference of the ground, so that the detection result is inaccurate;
2. when the inclination of the wall surface of a building is detected, a heavy hammer line can be used for detection, but when the height of the building to be detected is too high, the line length of the heavy hammer line is longer, so that the larger the influence of wind force is, the inaccurate detection result is, when the laser detection is adopted, the distance between a laser detector and the wall surface is also influenced by the height of the building, and when the height of the building is higher, the distance between the laser detector and the wall surface is also longer, and the detection result is inaccurate;
therefore, the invention of the building inclination detection and early warning device is necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides the building inclination detection early warning device, which is characterized in that the device is calibrated by utilizing the calibration component, so that no inclination angle exists between two groups of positioning steel wires, then the two groups of positioning steel wires are installed on a building to be detected, and the two groups of positioning steel wires are tensioned by utilizing the hanging device, so that the inclination of the building can be detected by using the positioning steel sheet connected with the two groups of positioning steel wires, and the problems that the existing detection device is influenced by the external environment, the detection result is inaccurate and the excessively high building cannot be detected are solved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the building inclination detection early warning device comprises a detection feedback device and a hanging device, wherein the hanging device is provided with two groups which are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the detection feedback device, the detection feedback device comprises a first fixed wall seat, the first fixed wall seat is fixedly connected with a wall body, a measuring box is fixedly arranged on one side wall of the fixed wall seat, a correction component is arranged in the measuring box, the correction component is provided with two groups which are positioned on the same vertical surface, and the middle part of the two groups of correction components is provided with the same positioning steel sheet;
the calibration component comprises a fastening plate, the outer wall of the fastening plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the measuring box, the top surface of the fastening plate is horizontally arranged, a locking clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fastening plate, an L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fastening plate, a displacement mechanism is arranged at the tail end of the L-shaped connecting plate and is connected with the locking clamping plate, a base is fixedly arranged at the top of the fastening plate, arc-shaped grooves are formed in two sides of the base, a swivel seat is arranged in the base, the same calibration rod is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the swivel seat and is positioned in the arc-shaped grooves and is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped grooves, a tailstock is fixedly arranged at the left side of the swivel seat, a spherical groove is formed in the bottom of the tailstock, a universal ball is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the spherical groove, a ball shaft is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the universal ball shaft and is connected with the displacement mechanism, a swivel head is rotationally connected with the right end of the swivel seat, a fixed mandrel is rotationally connected with the inner walls of the two sides of a steel sheet, a hexagonal sleeve is fixedly arranged at the right end of the hexagonal sleeve, a positioning sleeve is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hexagonal sleeve, and a positioning steel wire is close to one side of the positioning sleeve is fixedly arranged on the steel wire;
the positioning steel sheet is provided with two groups and is in superposition arrangement, clamping holes are formed in two ends of the positioning steel sheet, the two groups of clamping holes are matched with the two groups of clamping heads respectively and are connected in a rotating mode, and a positioning groove is formed in the side wall of the positioning steel sheet.
Preferably, the four corners department fixed mounting at measurement box top has the reflection lamp, measurement box right side inner wall fixed mounting has the laser level meter, laser level meter and correction groove cooperation use and laser level meter output laser laminate completely with the correction groove, measurement box inner wall fixed mounting has the control panel, the control panel is all electrically connected with reflection lamp and laser level meter, the steel wire guide hole has all been seted up to measurement box top and bottom, two sets of the position finding steel wire runs through two sets of steel wire guide holes respectively.
Preferably, the hanging and pulling device comprises a second wall fixing seat, the second wall fixing seat is fixedly connected with the wall body, a channel groove is formed in the two side walls of the second wall fixing seat, base rails are fixedly arranged on two sides of the channel groove, and a position control assembly is arranged in the channel groove;
the control assembly comprises a base shell, sliding steel is arranged on two sides of the base shell, a first sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the sliding steel, the first sliding groove is matched with a base rail for use, the sliding steel is in sliding connection with a second fixed wall seat, spring columns are fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding steel, three groups of spring columns are arranged in a linear array mode, fixed shovel seats are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two sides of the base shell, six groups of fixed shovel seats are respectively and correspondingly connected with the six groups of spring columns, fastening bolts are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fixed shovel seats, the fastening bolts are matched with the spring columns for use, the base shell is fixedly connected with the sliding steel, a fastening seat is fixedly arranged at the top of the base shell, slings are fixedly arranged at the tops of the fastening seat, through grooves are formed in two sides of the top of the base shell, connecting holes which are symmetrically arranged are formed in the two sides of the bottom of the base shell, and the two groups of connecting holes are vertically formed in the two sides of the bottom of the base shell.
Preferably, the base shell inner wall fixed mounting has the bottom plate, two sets of spouts three that are the symmetry setting are seted up at the bottom plate top, the equal fixed mounting of bottom plate both sides outer wall has the side draw runner, the equal fixed mounting in bottom plate top both sides has track steel, the jack has been seted up to track steel lateral wall, the jack is equipped with four sets of and is linear array arrangement, the bottom plate top is equipped with fine setting mechanism, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with locking mechanism.
Preferably, the fine tuning comprises a footstock, the track groove has all been seted up to footstock both sides inner wall, track groove and track steel top cooperation use and footstock and bottom plate sliding connection, footstock bottom fixed mounting has two sets of end draw runner, two sets of end draw runner respectively with two sets of spout three sliding connection, the equal fixed mounting of footstock both sides outer wall has the limit draw runner, limit draw runner and the spout two sliding connection that are located same one side, footstock middle part fixed mounting has locking pipe and locking pipe run through the footstock, locking pipe and position steel wire fixed connection, equal fixed mounting in footstock bottom both sides has the spring, the footstock bottom is equipped with two sets of lock position pieces, two sets of the spring other end respectively with two sets of lock position piece fixed connection, the lock position piece outside is equipped with the screens bolt, the screens bolt runs through lock position piece and through the groove and uses with the jack cooperation, the lock position piece passes through screens bolt and bottom plate rigid coupling, the footstock top is equipped with displacement mechanism and is connected with the basal shell.
Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a bottom lock seat, two groups of matching strips are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom lock seat and are fixedly connected with three bottoms of two groups of sliding grooves respectively, a locking hole is formed in the middle of the bottom lock seat, positioning steel wires penetrate through the locking hole and are in transition fit with the inner wall of the locking hole, L-shaped side seats are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom lock seat, four sliding grooves are formed in the inner wall of each L-shaped side seat, four sliding grooves are fixedly connected with the top of rail steel positioned on the same side, fastening pins are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each L-shaped side seat, and penetrate through limiting holes positioned on the side and are fixedly connected with a bottom plate.
Preferably, the second top of the fixed wall base is provided with a zipper assembly, the zipper assembly comprises a station base, the station base is fixedly connected with the second top of the fixed wall base, the inner walls of two sides of the top of the station base are rotationally connected with rotating rollers, the outer side of the top of the station base is fixedly provided with a second motor, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rollers, the outer wall of the rotating rollers is fixedly provided with a winding roller, a sling is connected to the winding roller in a winding manner, the bottom of the station base is fixedly provided with a correcting roller, and the sling is tangent with the outer wall of the correcting roller.
Preferably, the measuring box bottom is offered and is received dress groove, displacement mechanism includes the side position seat, is located two sets of inside the measuring box the side position seat respectively with measure box inner wall and receive dress groove inner wall rigid coupling, be located the measuring box is outside side position seat and basal shell outer wall fixed connection, side position seat lateral wall fixed mounting has motor one, side position seat both sides inner wall rotation is connected with the screw rod, side position seat both sides inner wall rigid coupling has the guide bar, the inside displacement seat that is equipped with of side position seat, displacement seat and screw rod meshing and with guide bar sliding connection, be located the measuring box is inside displacement seat and L type even board fixed connection, be located the measuring box is outside displacement seat and footstock outer wall fixed connection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the method comprises the steps that a motor in a measuring box is driven to enable a displacement seat to drive a ball shaft to move, under the action of a universal ball, the ball shaft pushes a tailstock and a rotary seat to rotate, so that a rotary head is driven to rotate around a centering shaft by a small extent, two groups of hexagonal sleeves respectively drive corners of two groups of positioning steel wires to change, the two groups of hexagonal sleeves are located on the same vertical surface, namely laser emitted by a laser level meter is completely attached to a calibration groove, the purpose of calibration is achieved, the two groups of positioning steel wires are guaranteed to be located on the same straight line, after calibration is completed, the motor is driven to enable the two groups of positioning steel wires to be primarily tensioned, pretension of the positioning steel wires is achieved, when a top seat just tightens the positioning steel wires, at the moment, a clamping head at the bottom of the positioning steel wires can pull positioning steel wires, if a building to be tested is not inclined, output laser of the laser level meter is completely attached to the calibration groove on the positioning steel wires, otherwise, if the building to be tested is inclined, an inclination angle is formed between the pulling force directions of the two groups of steel wires, the laser level meter output laser is not completely attached to the calibration groove, and the control plate can receive electrical signals emitted by the Bluetooth level meter, so that the electrical signals are sent out by the Bluetooth level meter to be connected to a user, and the Bluetooth lamp is enabled to flash, and a user is reminded that the measurement effect is achieved;
2. when the height of the building to be tested is higher, the distance between the clamping bolt and the footstock is longer, when the footstock drives the displacement of the positioning steel wire to be tested to be constant, the deformation of the spring of the building to be tested is larger, and the pulling force required for pulling the spring is larger, so that the higher the height of the building to be tested is, the smaller the displacement of the footstock drives the positioning steel wire, the smaller the tensioning and stretching amount of the positioning steel wire is, the tensioning degree of the positioning steel wire is convenient to finely regulate and control, the overstretching phenomenon is prevented, the testing result is influenced, the distance between the clamping bolt and the footstock is selected according to the height of the building to be tested, and when the height of the building is lower, the larger the displacement required for finely tensioning the positioning steel wire is after preliminary tensioning, and the smaller the pulling force required for pulling the spring is, namely the distance between the clamping bolt and the footstock is smaller.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a zipper assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second wall fixing base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a position control assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a split view of a position control assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the base shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the installation positions of the fine adjustment mechanism and the locking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a base plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partially exploded view of the fine adjustment mechanism provided by the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the connection between the displacement mechanism and the fine adjustment mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a locking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a detection feedback device according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a split view of the detection feedback device provided by the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a mounting position diagram of a calibration assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of a calibration assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a split view of a calibration assembly provided by the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the structure of the connection between the L-shaped connecting plate and the displacement mechanism;
fig. 18 is a connection structure diagram of the positioning steel wire provided by the invention;
FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a connection structure between a swivel base and a swivel head according to the present invention;
fig. 20 is an internal structural view of the measuring cassette provided by the present invention.
In the figure: the detection feedback device 100, the positioning component 110, the fastening plate 111, the locking clamping plate 112, the L-shaped connecting plate 113, the base 114, the arc-shaped groove 115, the swivel base 116, the positioning rod 117, the tailstock 118, the spherical groove 119, the swivel head 120, the centering shaft 121, the hexagonal sleeve 122, the positioning steel wire 123, the clamping head 124, the universal ball 125, the ball shaft 126, the positioning steel sheet 130, the clamping hole 131, the positioning groove 132, the displacement mechanism 140, the side seat 141, the motor one 142, the screw 143, the guide rod 144, the displacement seat 145, the wall fixing seat one 150, the measuring box 151, the reflecting lamp 152, the laser level 153, the control plate 154, the steel wire guide hole 155, the assembled groove 156, the hanging and pulling device 200, the wall fixing seat two 210, the channel groove 211, the base rail 212, the position fixing steel sheet 130, the clamping hole 131, the wall fixing seat one 150, the measuring box one 150, the reflecting lamp 152, the laser level gauge 154, the laser level gauge the device comprises a control component 220, a base shell 221, a sliding steel 222, a first sliding groove 223, a spring column 224, a fixed shovel seat 225, a fastening bolt 226, a fixed seat 227, a sling 228, a through groove 229, a second sliding groove 230, a limiting hole 231, a connecting hole 232, a bottom plate 240, a third sliding groove 241, a side sliding bar 242, a track steel 243, an inserting hole 244, a fine adjusting mechanism 250, a top seat 251, a track groove 252, a bottom sliding bar 253, a side sliding bar 254, a locking tube 255, a spring 256, a locking block 257, a locking bolt 258, a locking mechanism 260, a bottom locking seat 261, a matching bar 262, a locking hole 263, an L-shaped side seat 264, a fourth sliding groove 265, a fastening pin 266, a zipper component 270, a station seat 271, a rotating roller 272, a second motor 273, a winding roller 274 and a correcting roller 275.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-20, the invention provides a building inclination detection early warning device, which comprises a detection feedback device 100 and a hanging and pulling device 200, wherein the hanging and pulling device 200 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged at two ends of the detection feedback device 100, the detection feedback device 100 comprises a wall fixing base one 150, the wall fixing base one 150 is fixedly connected with a wall, a measuring box 151 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the wall fixing base one 150, a correction component 110 is arranged in the measuring box 151, the correction component 110 is provided with two groups and is positioned on the same vertical surface, and the middle part of the two groups of correction components 110 is provided with the same positioning steel sheet 130;
the calibration assembly 110 comprises a fastening plate 111, the outer wall of the fastening plate 111 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a measurement box 151, the top surface of the fastening plate 111 is horizontally arranged, a locking clamping plate 112 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fastening plate 111, an L-shaped connecting plate 113 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fastening plate 111, a displacement mechanism 140 is arranged at the tail end of the L-shaped connecting plate 113, the displacement mechanism 140 is connected with the locking clamping plate 112, a base 114 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fastening plate 111, arc-shaped grooves 115 are formed in two sides of the base 114, a swivel 116 is arranged in the base 114, the same calibration rod 117 is fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the swivel 116, the calibration rod 117 is positioned in the arc-shaped grooves 115 and is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped grooves 115, a tailstock 118 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the swivel 116, a spherical groove 119 is formed in the bottom of the tailstock 118, a universal ball 125 is rotatably connected with a universal ball 125, a ball 126 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the universal ball 125, the ball 126 is connected with the displacement mechanism 140, a swivel 120 is rotatably connected with the right end of the swivel 120, a fixed mandrel 121 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the swivel 120, is rotatably connected with the two side inner walls of a steel sheet 116, a positioning sleeve 122 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the swivel 121, a steel wire 123 is fixedly arranged at the same side, and is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the swivel 123, and is fixedly arranged at the steel wire 123 is close to one side of the steel wire 124;
the positioning steel sheet 130 is provided with two groups of clamping holes 131 and is overlapped, the two groups of clamping holes 131 are respectively matched with the two groups of clamping heads 124 for use and are rotationally connected, the side wall of the positioning steel sheet 130 positioned inside is provided with a positioning groove 132, specifically, by driving the two groups of motors 142 in the measuring box 151, the output shaft of the motor 142 drives the screw 143 to rotate, the displacement seat 145 slides on the guide rod 144, the ball shaft 126 fixedly connected with the displacement seat 145 is driven to move, the ball shaft 126 pushes the tailstock 118 to rotate with the rotating seat 116 under the action of the universal ball 125, the rotating head 120 is driven to rotate around the fixed mandrel 121 by a small extent, the purposes of changing the corners of the hexagonal sleeve 122 and the positioning steel wires 123 at the front end of the rotating head 120 are achieved, the two groups of hexagonal sleeve 122 respectively drive the corners of the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 to change, the two groups of positioning steel sheets 130 pulled by the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 are positioned on the same vertical surface, namely, the laser level meter 153 completely adheres to the positioning steel sheet 130 and is in a vertical state, and the two groups of positioning steel wires are positioned on the same straight line, and the two groups of positioning steel wires are ensured to be positioned on the same straight line.
Further, reflecting lamps 152 are fixedly installed at four corners of the top of the measuring box 151, whether a building inclines or not is reflected by the reflecting lamps 152, a laser level 153 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the measuring box 151, the laser level 153 is a measuring instrument based on the laser technology principle, measurement is realized through laser, the measuring instrument can automatically generate a straight line through the laser, whether the inclination exists or not is accurately measured according to the fitting degree of the straight line and a target to be measured, the laser level 153 is matched with the positioning groove 132, the laser level 153 outputs laser and is completely fitted with the positioning groove 132, a control board 154 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the measuring box 151, the control board 154 is electrically connected with the reflecting lamps 152 and the laser level 153, the control board 154 is connected with Bluetooth of a user, steel wire guide holes 155 are formed at the top and the bottom of the measuring box 151, two groups of positioning steel wires 123 respectively penetrate through the two groups of steel wire guide holes 155, specifically, when the top seat 251 just tightens the positioning steel wire 123, at this time, the chuck 124 at the bottom of the positioning steel wire 123 can pull the positioning steel sheet 130, if the building to be tested is not inclined, the pulling directions of the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 are opposite and have no inclination angle, that is, the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 can vertically pull the positioning steel sheet 130, at this time, the output laser of the laser level 153 is completely attached to the positioning groove 132 on the positioning steel sheet 130, at this time, the building to be tested is indicated to be not inclined, otherwise, if the building to be tested is inclined, the pulling directions of the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 have inclination angles, that is, the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 pull the positioning steel sheet 130 in different directions, at this time, the output laser of the laser level 153 cannot be completely attached to the positioning groove 132, the control board 154 can receive the laser emitted by the laser level 153, therefore, the electric signal is sent to the reflecting lamp 152 at the top of the measuring box 151 to enable the reflecting lamp 152 to flash, and meanwhile, the electric signal is sent to Bluetooth connected with a user, so that the effect of reminding the user is achieved.
Further, the hanging device 200 includes a second wall fixing base 210, the second wall fixing base 210 is fixedly connected with the wall, a channel slot 211 is formed in the side wall of the second wall fixing base 210, base rails 212 are fixedly installed on two sides of the channel slot 211, and a control component 220 is arranged in the channel slot 211;
the control assembly 220 comprises a base shell 221, sliding steel 222 are arranged on two sides of the base shell 221, a first sliding groove 223 is formed in the bottom of the sliding steel 222, the first sliding groove 223 is matched with the base rail 212 for use, the sliding steel 222 is in sliding connection with a second fixed wall seat 210, spring columns 224 are fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding steel 222, three groups of spring columns 224 are arranged in a linear array, a fixed shovel seat 225 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom of the base shell 221, six groups of fixed shovel seats 225 are respectively and correspondingly connected with the six groups of spring columns 224, fastening bolts 226 are fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed shovel seat 225, the fastening bolts 226 are matched with the spring columns 224 for use, the base shell 221 is fixedly connected with the sliding steel 222, the base shell 221 is connected with the spring columns 224 through the fixed shovel seat 225, the base shell 221 can be parallel to a wall to be tested, the spring columns 224 have a certain buffering effect, a fastening seat 227 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base shell 221, slings 228 are fixedly arranged at the top of the fastening seat 227, through grooves 229 are formed in two sides of the top of the base shell 221, two side walls of the base shell 221 are respectively connected with the six groups of spring columns 224, two side walls of the base shell 225 are respectively, two side wall holes 232 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the base shell 221, two sides of the base shell are respectively, two side holes 232 are respectively connected with two side holes 232, and two side holes of the two side walls of the base shell are respectively arranged, and the two side walls are respectively, and each side wall are respectively connected with two side holes and each hole, and each hole is respectively, and each hole is connected.
Further, the inner wall of the base shell 221 is fixedly provided with a bottom plate 240, two groups of symmetrically arranged sliding grooves three 241 are formed in the top of the bottom plate 240, side sliding strips 242 are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom plate 240, rail steel 243 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the top of the bottom plate 240, insertion holes 244 are formed in the side walls of the rail steel 243, four groups of insertion holes 244 are arranged in a linear array, fine adjustment mechanisms 250 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 240, and a locking mechanism 260 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate 240.
Further, the fine adjustment mechanism 250 comprises a top seat 251, the inner walls of two sides of the top seat 251 are respectively provided with a track groove 252, the track grooves 252 are matched with the tops of the track steels 243 for use, the top seat 251 is in sliding connection with the bottom plate 240, two groups of bottom sliding strips 253 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the top seat 251, the two groups of bottom sliding strips 253 are respectively in sliding connection with two groups of sliding grooves three 241, the outer walls of two sides of the top seat 251 are respectively fixedly provided with an edge sliding strip 254, the edge sliding strips 254 are in sliding connection with the sliding grooves two 230 positioned at the same side, the middle part of the top seat 251 is fixedly provided with a locking tube 255, the locking tube 255 penetrates through the top seat 251, the locking tube 255 is fixedly connected with the positioning steel wires 123, springs 256 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the bottom of the top seat 251, two groups of locking blocks 257 are respectively fixedly connected with the two groups of locking blocks 257, clamping bolts 258 are arranged at the outer sides of the locking blocks 257, the clamping bolts 258 penetrate through the locking blocks 257 and the through grooves 229 and are matched with the jacks 244 for use, the locking block 257 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 240 through a clamping bolt 258, the top of the top seat 251 is provided with a displacement mechanism 140, the displacement mechanism 140 is connected with the base shell 221, specifically, when the distance between two groups of positioning steel wires 123 is too long, namely, the height of a building to be tested is too high, after the sling 228 drives the base shell 221 to move, the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 are preliminarily tensioned, at the moment, a certain degree of looseness is also provided between the two groups of positioning steel wires 123, the displacement mechanism 140 connected with the top seat 251 is driven to drive the top seat 251 to move upwards, when the top seat 251 moves along with the displacement seat 145, the spring 256 is stretched, so that the top seat 251 drives the positioning steel wires 123 to move, the effect of tensioning the positioning steel wires 123 is achieved, particularly, when the height of the building to be tested is higher, the distance 251 between the clamping bolt 258 and the top seat 251 is farther, and when the displacement amount of the top seat positioning driving the steel wires 123 is fixed, the higher the building to be tested is, the larger the deformation of the spring 256 is, and the larger the pulling force required for pulling the spring 256 is, so that the higher the building to be tested is under the same horsepower of the motor, the smaller the displacement of the positioning steel wire 123 driven by the top seat 251 is, the smaller the tensioning and stretching amount of the positioning steel wire 123 is, the tensioning degree of the positioning steel wire 123 can be finely regulated and controlled, the overstretching phenomenon is prevented, and the test result is influenced.
Further, the locking mechanism 260 includes a bottom lock seat 261, two sets of matching strips 262 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom lock seat 261, the two sets of matching strips 262 are fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two sets of sliding grooves three 241, a locking hole 263 is formed in the middle of the bottom lock seat 261, the positioning steel wire 123 penetrates through the locking hole 263 and is in transitional fit with the inner wall of the locking hole 263, the matching relationship between the positioning steel wire 123 and the locking hole 263 is transitional fit, that is, when the positioning steel wire 123 is pulled by a certain force, relative displacement can occur between the positioning steel wire 123 and the locking hole 263, an L-shaped side seat 264 is fixedly installed on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom lock seat 261, four sliding grooves 265 are fixedly connected with the tops of the rail steel 243 on the same side, a locking pin 266 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the L-shaped side seat 264, the locking pin 266 penetrates through a limiting hole 231 on the side and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 240, specifically, when the pulling force applied by the fine adjustment mechanism 250 is small, relative displacement between the positioning steel wire 123 and the locking hole 263 is not possible, and the locking hole 263 can relatively displace when the motor 250 is in the interior of the fine adjustment mechanism 250 is in operation, and the relative displacement can occur between the positioning steel wire 123 and the locking hole 263.
Further, a zipper assembly 270 is arranged at the top of the second wall fixing seat 210, the zipper assembly 270 comprises a station seat 271, the station seat 271 is fixedly connected with the top of the second wall fixing seat 210, the inner walls of two sides of the top of the station seat 271 are rotationally connected with a rotating roller 272, a second motor 273 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the top of the station seat 271, an output shaft of the second motor 273 is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 272, a roller 274 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotating roller 272, a sling 228 is wound on the roller 274, a correcting roller 275 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the station seat 271, the sling 228 is tangent to the outer wall of the correcting roller 275, the height of the correcting roller 275 is higher than the height of the roller 274 for winding the sling 228, when the sling 228 is led out by the correcting roller 275, the sling 228 is horizontally ejected and parallel to the wall, specifically, the second wall fixing base 210 at the top is fixedly connected with the wall surface to be detected at the top, the second wall fixing base 210 at the bottom is fixedly connected with the wall surface to be detected at the bottom, the first wall fixing base 150 is installed at the middle part of the wall surface to be detected, the second motors 273 are driven, the output shafts of the second motors 273 drive the rotating roller 272 and the rolling roller 274 to rotate the sling 228, so that the sling 228 can pull the base shell 221 fixedly connected with the sling 228 to drive the base shell 221 to move, the fine adjustment mechanism 250 inside the base shell 221 and the locking mechanism 260 follow, the positioning steel wires 123 fixedly connected with the base shell are moved, the first positioning steel wires 123 are primarily tensioned, and pretension of the positioning steel wires 123 is realized.
Further, the bottom of the measurement box 151 is provided with a receiving slot 156, the displacement mechanism 140 includes a side seat 141, two sets of side seats 141 located inside the measurement box 151 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the measurement box 151 and the inner wall of the receiving slot 156 respectively, the inner walls of the measurement box 151 and the receiving slot 156 are both provided with support for the side seat 141, the side seat 141 located outside the measurement box 151 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the base shell 221, the side wall of the side seat 141 is fixedly provided with a first motor 142, the inner walls of the two sides of the side seat 141 are rotatably connected with a screw 143, the inner walls of the two sides of the side seat 141 are fixedly connected with a guide rod 144, the inside of the side seat 141 is provided with a displacement seat 145, the displacement seat 145 is meshed with the screw 143 and is slidably connected with the guide rod 144, the displacement seat 145 located inside the measurement box 151 is fixedly connected with the L-shaped connecting plate 113, and the displacement seat 145 located outside the measurement box 151 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top seat 251, specifically, the first motor 142 is driven by the output shaft of the first motor 142 to drive the screw 143 to rotate, the screw 143 is meshed with the displacement seat 145, and the guide rod 144 slides on the guide rod 144.
The application process of the invention is as follows: the device is required to be calibrated before pre-detection by a person skilled in the art, the device is only required to be installed on a vertical wall surface, the two groups of motors 142 in the measuring box 151 are driven to drive the screw 143 to rotate by the output shaft of the motor 142, the displacement seat 145 slides on the guide rod 144, the ball shaft 126 fixedly connected with the displacement seat 145 is driven to move, the ball shaft 126 drives the tail seat 118 to rotate with the rotary seat 116 under the action of the universal ball 125, the rotary head 120 is driven to rotate around the centering shaft 121 by a small amplitude, the purpose of changing the corner of the hexagonal sleeve 122 at the front end of the rotary head 120 and the corner of the positioning steel wire 123 is achieved, the two groups of hexagonal sleeves 122 respectively drive the corners of the two groups of positioning steel wire 123 to be positioned on the same vertical surface, and at the moment, the two groups of positioning steel wires 130 pulled by the two groups of steel wire 123 are completely attached and in a vertical state, namely laser emitted by the laser level 153 is completely attached to the calibration groove 132, the purpose of calibrating the position is achieved, and the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 are ensured to be positioned on the same straight line;
after the correction is completed, the second wall fixing base 210 at the top is fixedly connected with the wall surface to be detected at the top, the second wall fixing base 210 at the bottom is fixedly connected with the wall surface to be detected at the bottom, the first wall fixing base 150 is installed in the middle of the wall surface to be detected, the second motors 273 of the two groups are driven, the output shafts of the second motors 273 of the two groups drive the rotating roller 272 and the winding roller 274 to rotate, so that the sling 228 is wound, the sling 228 can pull the base shell 221 fixedly connected with the sling 228, the base shell 221 is driven to move, the fine adjustment mechanism 250 and the locking mechanism 260 in the base shell 221 are driven to follow, the positioning steel wires 123 fixedly connected with the base shell are driven to move, the first positioning steel wires 123 are primarily tensioned, and pretension of the positioning steel wires 123 is realized;
when the distance between the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 is too long, namely, when the height of a building to be tested is too high, after the sling 228 drives the base shell 221 to move, the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 are preliminarily tensioned, a certain degree of looseness is also formed between the two groups of positioning steel wires 123, only the displacement mechanism 140 connected with the top seat 251 is required to be driven by the displacement seat 145 to drive the top seat 251 to move upwards, the position of the clamping bolt 258 is determined through the height of the building to be tested, the more high the height of the building to be tested is, the more far the clamping bolt 258 is away from the top seat 251, when the top seat 251 moves along with the displacement seat 145, the spring 256 is stretched, the more the clamping bolt 258 is away from the top seat 251, the more deformation amount of the spring 256 is increased, and therefore, when the height of the building to be tested is higher, the tension force required by the top seat 123 is driven by the top seat 123 to move, namely, the steel wires 123 can be in a certain degree of clearance fit with the wire positioning holes 123 when the wire positioning seat 123 is in a transition relation to the wire 263, namely, the wire 123 can not be locked with the wire holes is in a relative displacement relation to the wire holes 255 when the positioning seat 123 is in a transition relation to the wire positioning holes, and the wire holes 123 can not be locked;
when the top seat 251 just tightens the positioning steel wire 123, at this time, the chuck 124 at the bottom of the positioning steel wire 123 can pull the positioning steel sheet 130, if the building to be tested is not inclined, the pulling directions of the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 are opposite and have no inclination angle, namely, the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 vertically pull the positioning steel sheet 130, at this time, the output laser of the laser level meter 153 is completely attached to the calibration groove 132 on the positioning steel sheet 130, which indicates that the building to be tested is not inclined, otherwise, if the building to be tested is inclined, the pulling directions of the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 have inclination angles, namely, the two groups of positioning steel wires 123 pull the positioning steel sheet 130 in different directions, at this time, the positioning steel sheet 130 is inclined, at this time, the output laser of the laser level meter 153 cannot be completely attached to the calibration groove 132, the control board 154 can receive the laser emitted by the laser level meter 153, thereby the electric signal is emitted to the reflection lamp 152 at the top of the measuring box 151 to enable the scintillation, and at the same time, the electric signal is emitted to the Bluetooth connected by a user, so as to achieve the effect of reminding the user;
the above description is of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art may modify the present invention or make modifications to the present invention with the technical solutions described above. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent made according to the technical solution of the present invention falls within the scope of the protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a building gradient detects early warning device, includes detection feedback device (100) and hangs and draws device (200), hang and draw device (200) and be equipped with two sets of and lie in detection feedback device (100) both ends and be symmetrical setting, its characterized in that:
the detection feedback device (100) comprises a first wall fixing base (150), the first wall fixing base (150) is fixedly connected with a wall body, a measuring box (151) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first wall fixing base (150), a correction component (110) is arranged in the measuring box (151), two groups of correction components (110) are arranged on the same vertical surface, and the middle parts of the two groups of correction components (110) are provided with the same positioning steel sheet (130);
the utility model provides a correcting component (110) including fastening board (111), fastening board (111) outer wall and measurement box (151) inner wall fixed connection and fastening board (111) top surface are the level setting, fastening board (111) lateral wall fixed mounting has locking splint (112), fastening board (111) bottom fixed mounting has L type to link board (113), L type to link board (113) end is equipped with displacement mechanism (140), displacement mechanism (140) are connected with locking splint (112), fastening board (111) top fixed mounting has base (114), arc wall (115) have all been seted up to base (114) both sides, base (114) inside is equipped with swivel mount (116), same correcting lever (117) of swivel mount (116) both sides outer wall fixed mounting, correcting lever (117) are located arc wall (115) and with arc wall (115) sliding connection, tailstock (118) are installed to the left side of swivel mount (116), spherical groove (119) are seted up to tailstock (118) bottom, spherical groove (119) are connected with locking splint (112), swivel mount (125) are connected with swivel mount (125) bottom (126), swivel mount (125) are connected with swivel mount (126), a centering shaft (121) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the rotating head (120), the centering shaft (121) is rotationally connected with the inner walls at two sides of the rotating seat (116), a hexagonal sleeve (122) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the centering shaft (121), a positioning steel wire (123) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the hexagonal sleeve (122), and a clamping head (124) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the positioning steel sheet (130), of the positioning steel wire (123);
the positioning steel sheets (130) are provided with two groups of clamping holes (131) which are arranged in an overlapping manner, the two ends of the positioning steel sheets (130) are provided with two groups of clamping holes (131) which are respectively matched with the two groups of clamping heads (124) and are in rotary connection, and the side wall of the positioning steel sheet (130) positioned inside is provided with a positioning groove (132);
the four corners of the top of the measuring box (151) are fixedly provided with reflecting lamps (152), the right inner wall of the measuring box (151) is fixedly provided with a laser level meter (153), the laser level meter (153) is matched with a positioning groove (132) for use, laser output by the laser level meter (153) is completely attached to the positioning groove (132), the inner wall of the measuring box (151) is fixedly provided with a control board (154), the control board (154) is electrically connected with the reflecting lamps (152) and the laser level meter (153), the top and the bottom of the measuring box (151) are respectively provided with steel wire guide holes (155), and two groups of positioning steel wires (123) penetrate through the two groups of steel wire guide holes (155) respectively;
the hanging device (200) comprises a second wall fixing base (210), the second wall fixing base (210) is fixedly connected with a wall body, a channel groove (211) is formed in the side wall of the second wall fixing base (210), base rails (212) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the channel groove (211), and a control component (220) is arranged in the channel groove (211);
the position control assembly (220) comprises a base shell (221), sliding steel (222) are arranged on two sides of the base shell (221), a first sliding chute (223) is formed in the bottom of the sliding steel (222), the first sliding chute (223) is matched with a base rail (212) for use, the sliding steel (222) is in sliding connection with a second sliding wall seat (210), a spring column (224) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding steel (222), three groups of the spring columns (224) are arranged in a linear array, a fixed shovel seat (225) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of two sides of the base shell (221), six groups of the fixed shovel seat (225) are correspondingly connected with six groups of spring columns (224), a fastening bolt (226) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed shovel seat (225), the fastening bolt (226) is matched with the spring column (224) for use, the base shell (221) is fixedly connected with the sliding steel (222), a fastening seat (227) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base shell (221), three groups of the spring columns (224) are fixedly arranged at the top of the base shell, a fixing seat (228) are fixedly arranged at the top of the base shell, steel wire holes (221) are formed in the two sides of the base shell (221), two sides of the base shell (221) are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the base shell (221), two sides of the base shell (221) are respectively provided with two vertical holes (230), limiting holes (231) are formed in two sides of the bottom of the base shell (221).
2. The building inclination detection and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a base shell, including base shell (221), bottom plate (240) top has been seted up two sets of spouts three (241) that are the symmetry setting, bottom plate (240) both sides outer wall is all fixed mounting has side slide (242), bottom plate (240) top both sides are all fixed mounting has track steel (243), jack (244) have been seted up to track steel (243) lateral wall, jack (244) are equipped with four sets of and are linear array arrangement, bottom plate (240) top is equipped with fine setting mechanism (250), bottom plate (240) bottom is equipped with locking mechanism (260).
3. The building inclination detection and early warning device according to claim 2, wherein: the fine adjustment mechanism (250) comprises a top seat (251), track grooves (252) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the top seat (251), the track grooves (252) are matched with the tops of track steels (243) for use, the top seat (251) is in sliding connection with a bottom plate (240), two groups of bottom sliding strips (253) are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the top seat (251), the two groups of bottom sliding strips (253) are respectively and slidably connected with two groups of sliding grooves (241), side sliding strips (254) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the top seat (251), the side sliding strips (254) are respectively and slidably connected with two sliding grooves (230) on the same side, a locking pipe (255) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top seat (251) and penetrates through the top seat (251), the locking pipe (255) is fixedly connected with a positioning steel wire (123), springs (256) are fixedly arranged at the two sides of the bottom of the top seat (251), two groups of locking blocks (257) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the top seat (251), the other ends of the two groups of springs (256) are respectively and fixedly connected with two locking blocks (257) through bolts (258) which are fixedly connected with inserting holes (257) through bolts (258), the locking piece (257) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (240) through a clamping bolt (258), a displacement mechanism (140) is arranged at the top of the top seat (251), and the displacement mechanism (140) is connected with the base shell (221).
4. The building inclination detection and early warning device according to claim 2, wherein: the locking mechanism (260) comprises a bottom lock seat (261), two groups of matching strips (262) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom lock seat (261), two groups of matching strips (262) are fixedly connected with the bottoms of two groups of sliding grooves (241) respectively, a locking hole (263) is formed in the middle of the bottom lock seat (261), a positioning steel wire (123) penetrates through the locking hole (263) and is in transition fit with the inner wall of the locking hole (263), L-shaped side seats (264) are fixedly arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the bottom lock seat (261), four sliding grooves (265) are formed in the inner wall of the L-shaped side seats (264), four sliding grooves (265) are fixedly connected with the tops of track steel (243) on the same side, a fixing pin (266) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped side seat (264), and the bottom lock seat (261) and the bottom plate (240) are fixedly connected with each other through a limiting hole (231) on the side.
5. The building inclination detection and early warning device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a fixed wall seat two (210) top is equipped with zip fastener subassembly (270), zip fastener subassembly (270) include station seat (271), station seat (271) and fixed wall seat two (210) top fixed connection, station seat (271) top both sides inner wall rotates and is connected with changeing roller (272), station seat (271) top outside fixed mounting has motor two (273), motor two (273) output shaft and changeing roller (272) fixed connection, changeing roller (272) outer wall fixed mounting has roller (274), the round has hoist cable (228) on roller (274), station seat (271) bottom fixed mounting has correction roller (275), hoist cable (228) are tangent with correction roller (275) outer wall.
6. A building inclination detection and early warning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model provides a measuring box (151) bottom has been seted up and has been received dress groove (156), displacement mechanism (140) are including side position seat (141), are located two sets of inside of measuring box (151) side position seat (141) respectively with measuring box (151) inner wall and receive dress groove (156) inner wall rigid coupling, be located measuring box (151) outside side position seat (141) and basic shell (221) outer wall fixed connection, side position seat (141) lateral wall fixed mounting has motor one (142), side position seat (141) both sides inner wall rotation is connected with screw rod (143), side position seat (141) both sides inner wall rigid coupling has guide bar (144), side position seat (141) inside is equipped with displacement seat (145), displacement seat (145) and screw rod (143) meshing and with guide bar (144) sliding connection, be located inside of measuring box (151) displacement seat (145) and L type link plate (113) fixed connection, be located outside displacement seat (145) and footstock (251) outer wall fixed connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310699569.0A CN116448085B (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Building gradient detects early warning device |
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| CN202310699569.0A CN116448085B (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Building gradient detects early warning device |
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| CN116448085B true CN116448085B (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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| CN116448085A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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