CN116447845B - Material dispersion type disc type continuous dryer - Google Patents
Material dispersion type disc type continuous dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN116447845B CN116447845B CN202310709770.2A CN202310709770A CN116447845B CN 116447845 B CN116447845 B CN 116447845B CN 202310709770 A CN202310709770 A CN 202310709770A CN 116447845 B CN116447845 B CN 116447845B
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- drying
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 250
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/22—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in stationary dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles, with moving stirring devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of dryers and discloses a material dispersion type disc type continuous dryer which effectively solves the problem that at present, a rake blade is not easy to move along a spiral line circulation groove, so that the rake blade has poor material overturning effect on the spiral line circulation groove.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of dryers, and particularly relates to a material dispersion type disc type continuous dryer.
Background
According to the patent document with the publication number of CN212987905U, the invention is entitled "a tray type continuous dryer for dispersing materials", which is described in the specification: by arranging the feeder, the feed port, the feed shaft, the spiral feeder and the fan-shaped blades, the problem that materials of a disc type continuous dryer in the market are easy to be jammed at the feed port and the material layers are stacked too much due to the fact that the rotating speed of the spiral feeder is too high is solved, the structural design of the feed port accords with the straight structure of the spiral feeder, so that the working fit between the feed port and the spiral feeder is more intimate, the materials can be conveyed into the drying cylinder by the spiral feeder more quickly, the time for the materials to enter the drying cylinder is shortened, the efficiency of the materials entering the drying cylinder is improved, the feed shaft is driven to rotate during the operation of the feeder, meanwhile, the feed shaft can also drive the spiral feeder and the fan-shaped blades connected with the bottom end to rotate, the rotating fan-shaped blades can disperse the materials entering the drying cylinder, the fan-shaped blades can enable the materials to be uniformly distributed on a heating disc under the condition that the rotating speed of the spiral feeder is improved, the material layers are not too thick, the rake blades can effectively stir the materials, the materials to dry the materials, the production continuity is improved, and the working efficiency is improved; the following drawbacks still remain:
the heating disc top is provided with the helix circulation groove, and in the continuous flow of material, the material receives the spacing of helix circulation groove to remove constantly for the material is often concentrated in helix circulation inslot portion, and the harrow leaf is difficult for removing along the helix circulation groove, thereby makes the harrow leaf to the material in the helix circulation groove turn the effect not good, thereby influences the drying effect to the material.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the disc type continuous dryer for the materials, which effectively solves the problem that the harrow blades are not easy to move along the spiral line circulation groove at present, so that the stirring effect of the harrow blades on the materials in the spiral line circulation groove is poor.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a disc-type continuous dryer of material dispersion formula, includes the drying cabinet, the supporting leg is installed to the bottom equiangular of drying cabinet, and the feeding push pipe is installed on the top of drying cabinet, and lateral part inlet pipe is installed to one side of feeding push pipe, and the feeding storehouse is installed on the top of lateral part inlet pipe, and the internally mounted of feeding push pipe has the feeding screw, and the top of feeding screw and the output fixed connection of first motor, and first motor fixed mounting is in the top of feeding push pipe, and the discharging pipe is installed to the bottom of drying cabinet, and the collecting pipe is installed on the top of discharging pipe, and the internally mounted of drying cabinet disperses the flow drying subassembly;
the dispersion flow drying assembly comprises a drying disc which is equidistantly arranged inside the drying box, a hot air cavity is formed in the drying disc, an air inlet branch pipe is arranged on one side of the drying disc, the air inlet branch pipe is communicated with the hot air cavity, an air inlet main pipe is arranged at one end of the air inlet branch pipe, a hot air generating device is arranged at the top end of the air inlet main pipe, and the hot air generating device is arranged at the top end of the drying box.
Preferably, the middle part pipe is installed on the top of drying disc, and the middle part pipe is located the below of feeding push pipe, and the material slip case is installed to the outside equiangle of middle part pipe, has seted up the inclined plane on the interior diapire of material slip case, and the one end downward sloping of middle part pipe is kept away from to the inclined plane, and the intercommunication groove has been seted up to the equiangle on the middle part pipe, and the intercommunication groove is linked together with the material slip case, installs the jib on the drying disc, and the top fixed mounting of jib is on the interior roof of drying box.
Preferably, the below of material sliding box is equipped with the material sliding tube, the inclination of material sliding tube is opposite with the inclination on inclined plane, the material receiving box is installed to the one end that middle part pipe was kept away from to the material sliding tube, the material receiving box is located the below that middle part pipe one end was kept away from to the material sliding box, the ejection of compact box is installed to the one end that the material sliding tube is close to middle part pipe, the ejection of compact box is located the top of below middle part pipe, install the material on the material sliding tube and shake the material subassembly that turns over, install first material dispersion subassembly between material sliding tube and the material sliding box, install intraductal material buffer assembly on the material sliding tube, install second material dispersion subassembly on the material sliding tube.
Preferably, the material vibrations turn over the material subassembly including installing the spliced pole between each material sliding tube, install on the spliced pole and connect the diaphragm, connect the bottom of diaphragm and install the montant, go up the bottom of montant and install the riser, the inside groove has been seted up to the inside of riser, the rack is installed to the inner wall bilateral symmetry of inside groove, the inside of inside groove is equipped with half gear, half gear and rack mesh mutually, half gear and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor.
Preferably, the bottom of riser is installed down the montant, and movable block is installed to the bottom of montant down, and movable block movable mounting is in the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo, and fixed section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is on the interior diapire of drying cabinet, installs the motor support frame on the fixed section of thick bamboo, and second motor fixed mounting is on the motor support frame.
Preferably, the first material dispersing component comprises a fixed table arranged at the top end of the inclined plane, a limiting rotating groove is formed in the fixed table, a limiting rotating block is connected to the limiting rotating groove in a rotating mode, the top end of the limiting rotating block is provided with a rotating block, side plates are arranged at the outer side of the rotating block at equal angles, mounting plates are arranged on the side plates, stirring rods are arranged on the mounting plates at equal intervals, and broken blocks are arranged on the stirring rods at equal intervals.
Preferably, the rotating block is provided with a screw groove, the bottom end of the fixed table is provided with a rod groove, the top end of the material sliding pipe is provided with a screw rod, the screw rod penetrates through the rod groove, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw groove, and the top end of the screw rod is provided with a top limiting plate.
Preferably, the intraductal material buffer module is including seting up in the kerve of drying disc bottom, and the kerve is linked together with the steam intracavity portion, and the fender cover is installed to the bottom of kerve, and the inside movable mounting that keeps off the cover has the ejector pin, the bottom of ejector pin and the bottom fixed connection of material sliding tube.
Preferably, the inside of ejector pin has seted up first ventilation groove, evenly has seted up the air vent on the first ventilation groove, and the air vent is located the inside of keeping off the cover, and the second ventilation groove has been seted up to the inside of material sliding tube, and the second ventilation groove is linked together with first ventilation groove, evenly installs the nozzle on the interior diapire of material sliding tube, and the one end and the second ventilation groove of nozzle are linked together, and the nozzle slope sets up, and the incline direction of nozzle is opposite with the incline direction of material sliding tube.
Preferably, the second material dispersing component comprises a fixed ring symmetrically arranged inside the material sliding tube, the outer side of the fixed ring is provided with a fixed rod at equal angles, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material sliding tube, the inner side of the fixed ring is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, two sides of the fixed ring are symmetrically provided with limiting side plates, the limiting side plates are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating shaft is uniformly provided with a stirring rod, one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the discharging box, is provided with a fixed block, and the outer side of the fixed block is provided with a fan plate at equal angles.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the invention, the inclined planes and the material sliding pipes are obliquely arranged, and the inclined planes are opposite to the inclined directions of the material sliding pipes, so that materials flow through the inclined planes and the material sliding pipes, the flowing time of the materials is prolonged, the drying effect of the materials is improved, meanwhile, the materials are dispersed through the middle pipe, the density of the materials in the same flow channel is reduced, the gaps between the materials are increased, and the drying efficiency of the materials is improved;
(2) According to the invention, the second motor is started in the process of circulating the material in the material sliding tube, when the half gear is meshed with the rack on one side, the upper vertical rod is driven to move upwards, and when the half gear is meshed with the rack on the other side, the upper vertical rod is driven to move downwards, so that the material sliding tube vibrates up and down in a reciprocating manner, the material in the material sliding tube is turned up and down, and therefore, the concentration of water vapor in the material is reduced, and the material drying efficiency is improved;
(3) According to the invention, in the process of vibrating the material sliding tube up and down, the screw rod is driven to move, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the rotating block, and the limiting rotating block at the bottom end of the rotating block is limited to rotate in the limiting rotating groove, so that the material sliding tube moves up and down to drive the rotating block to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates to turn and separate materials in the material sliding box, so that the water vapor aggregation in the materials is further reduced, and the material drying efficiency is improved;
(4) According to the invention, the ejector rod is driven to move upwards to enter the hot air cavity by moving upwards in the material sliding pipe, so that hot air enters the second air vent groove through the air vent hole and is sprayed out of the nozzle, the hot air is directly sprayed out to the surface of the material, the heating effect on the material is improved, and the spraying direction of the hot air is opposite to the material flowing direction, so that the material is buffered, the material flowing speed is slowed down, the material heating time is prolonged, and the material drying effect is improved;
(5) According to the invention, through the inclined arrangement of the fan plate, when a material flows through the fan plate, the fan plate is pushed to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and after the rotating shaft rotates, the material stirring rod rotates to turn the material in the material sliding tube, so that the water vapor in the material is further gathered, and the material drying efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a tray type continuous dryer with material dispersion according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drying oven according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a drying tray according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a material vibrating and turning assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a dispersion flow drying module according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second material dispersing element according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a drying box; 2. support legs; 3. feeding jacking pipes; 4. a side feed tube; 5. a feeding bin; 6. a feed screw; 7. a first motor; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a collection pipe; 10. a dispersion flow drying assembly; 1001. a drying tray; 1002. an air inlet branch pipe; 1003. an intake manifold; 1004. a hot air generating device; 1005. a hot air cavity; 1006. a boom; 1007. a middle tube; 1008. a material sliding box; 1009. an inclined plane; 1010. a communication groove; 1011. a material sliding tube; 1012. a receiving box; 1013. a discharge box; 11. a material vibrating and turning assembly; 1101. a connecting column; 1102. a connecting transverse plate; 1103. an upper vertical rod; 1104. a riser; 1105. an inner tank; 1106. a rack; 1107. a half gear; 1108. a second motor; 1109. a fixed cylinder; 11010. a lower vertical rod; 11011. a movable block; 11012. a motor support; 12. a first material dispersing assembly; 1201. a fixed table; 1202. limiting rotating grooves; 1203. limiting rotating blocks; 1204. a rotating block; 1205. a side plate; 1206. a mounting plate; 1207. a stirring rod; 1208. breaking fragments; 1209. a screw groove; 12010. a rod groove; 12012. a screw; 12013. a top limit plate; 13. a material buffer assembly in the pipe; 1301. a bottom groove; 1302. a blocking sleeve; 1303. a push rod; 1304. a first vent groove; 1305. a vent hole; 1306. a second vent groove; 1307. a nozzle; 14. a second material dispersing assembly; 1401. a fixing ring; 1402. a fixed rod; 1403. a rotating shaft; 1404. a limit side plate; 1405. a stirring rod; 1406. a fixed block; 1407. a fan plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1-7, the invention comprises a drying box 1, wherein a supporting leg 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the drying box 1 at equal angles, a feeding jacking pipe 3 is arranged at the top end of the drying box 1, a side feeding pipe 4 is arranged at one side of the feeding jacking pipe 3, a feeding bin 5 is arranged at the top end of the side feeding pipe 4, a feeding spiral rod 6 is arranged in the feeding jacking pipe 3, the top end of the feeding spiral rod 6 is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor 7, the first motor 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the feeding jacking pipe 3, a discharging pipe 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the drying box 1, a collecting pipe 9 is arranged at the top end of the discharging pipe 8, and a dispersion flow drying assembly 10 is arranged in the drying box 1;
the dispersion flow drying assembly 10 comprises a drying disc 1001 which is equidistantly arranged in a drying box 1, a hot air cavity 1005 is arranged in the drying disc 1001, an air inlet branch 1002 is arranged on one side of the drying disc 1001, the air inlet branch 1002 is communicated with the hot air cavity 1005, an air inlet main 1003 is arranged at one end of the air inlet branch 1002, a hot air generating device 1004 is arranged at the top end of the air inlet main 1003, the hot air generating device 1004 is arranged at the top end of the drying box 1, a middle pipe 1007 is arranged at the top end of the drying disc 1001, the middle pipe 1007 is arranged below a feeding jacking pipe 3, a material sliding box 1008 is arranged at the outer side of the middle pipe 1007 at equal angles, an inclined surface 1009 is arranged on the inner bottom wall of the material sliding box 1008, one end of the inclined surface 1009 away from the middle pipe 1007 is inclined downwards, a communication groove 1010 is arranged on the middle pipe 1007 at equal angles, the communication groove 1010 is communicated with the material sliding box 1008, a suspender 1006 is arranged on the drying disc 1001, the top end of the suspender 1006 is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the drying box 1, a material sliding pipe 1011 is arranged below the material sliding box 1008, the inclination direction of the material sliding pipe 1011 is opposite to that of the inclined plane 1009, a material receiving box 1012 is arranged at one end of the material sliding pipe 1011 far away from the middle pipe 1007, the material receiving box 1012 is positioned below one end of the material sliding box 1008 far away from the middle pipe 1007, a material discharging box 1013 is arranged at one end of the material sliding pipe 1011 near the middle pipe 1007, the material discharging box 1013 is positioned above the middle pipe 1007 below, a material vibration turning component 11 is arranged on the material sliding pipe 1011, a first material dispersing component 12 is arranged between the material sliding pipe 1011 and the material sliding box 1008, a material buffering component 13 is arranged in the material sliding pipe 1011, a second material dispersing component 14 is arranged on the material sliding pipe 1011 in an inclined way through the inclined plane 1009 and the material sliding pipe 1011, and the inclined plane 1009 is opposite to the inclined direction of the material sliding pipe 1011, so that materials flow through the inclined planes 1009 and the material sliding pipe 1011, the material flow time is prolonged, the material drying effect is improved, meanwhile, the materials are dispersed through the middle pipe 1007, the density of the materials in the same flow channel is reduced, the gap between the materials is increased, and the material drying efficiency is improved.
The material vibration turning component 11 comprises a connecting column 1101 arranged between material sliding pipes 1011, a connecting transverse plate 1102 is arranged on the connecting column 1101, an upper vertical rod 1103 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting transverse plate 1102, a vertical plate 1104 is arranged at the bottom end of the upper vertical rod 1103, an inner groove 1105 is formed in the vertical plate 1104, racks 1106 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the inner groove 1105, a half gear 1107 is arranged in the inner groove 1105, the half gear 1107 is meshed with the racks 1106, the half gear 1107 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 1108, a lower vertical rod 11010 is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical plate 1104, a movable block 11011 is arranged at the bottom end of the lower vertical rod 11010, the movable block 11011 is movably arranged in the inside of a fixed cylinder 1109, the fixed cylinder 1109 is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of a drying box 1, a motor support frame 11012 is arranged on the fixed cylinder 1109, the second motor 1108 is fixedly arranged on the motor support frame 11012, the upper vertical rod 1101103 is driven to move upwards when the half gear 1107 is meshed with the racks 1106 on one side in the material sliding pipe 1103, and the inside of the material sliding pipe is driven to move upwards when the half gear is meshed with the racks 1106 on the other side, so that the material sliding upwards and the material sliding upwards is reduced, and the material inside the material is moved downwards, and the material inside is moved upwards and the material is reciprocally, and the material inside is moved.
The first material dispersing assembly 12 comprises a fixed table 1201 arranged at the top end of an inclined plane 1009, a limit rotating groove 1202 is formed in the fixed table 1201, a limit rotating block 1203 is connected to the inside rotation of the limit rotating groove 1202, a rotating block 1204 is arranged at the top end of the limit rotating block 1203, a side plate 1205 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating block 1204 at equal angles, a mounting plate 1206 is arranged on the side plate 1205, stirring rods 1207 are equidistantly arranged on the mounting plate 1206, broken blocks 1208 are equidistantly arranged on the stirring rods 1207, a screw groove 1209 is formed in the rotating block 1204, a rod groove 12010 is formed in the bottom end of the fixed table 1201, a screw 12012 is arranged at the top end of the material sliding tube 1011, the screw 12012 penetrates through the rod groove 12010, the screw 12012 is in threaded connection with the screw groove 1209, a top limit plate 12013 is arranged at the top end of the screw 12012, the screw 12012 is driven to move in an up-down vibration process of the material sliding tube 1204, the limit rotating block 1203 at the bottom end of the rotating block 1204 is limited to rotate in the limit rotating groove 1202, the material sliding tube 1011 is driven to move up-down, the rotating block 1204 is driven to rotate, the screw 1207 is driven to rotate, the inside the stirring rod 1207 is driven to rotate, water vapor efficiency inside the material sliding box 1008 is further reduced, and the material drying efficiency is further improved.
The in-pipe material buffer assembly 13 comprises a bottom groove 1301 arranged at the bottom end of a drying disc 1001, the bottom groove 1301 is communicated with the inside of a hot air cavity 1005, a blocking sleeve 1302 is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom groove 1301, a push rod 1303 is movably arranged in the blocking sleeve 1302, the bottom end of the push rod 1303 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a material sliding pipe 1011, a first ventilation groove 1304 is arranged in the push rod 1303, ventilation holes 1305 are uniformly formed in the first ventilation groove 1304, the ventilation holes 1305 are arranged in the blocking sleeve 1302, a second ventilation groove 1306 is formed in the material sliding pipe 1011, the second ventilation groove 1306 is communicated with the first ventilation groove 1304, a nozzle 1307 is uniformly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the material sliding pipe 1011, one end of the nozzle 1307 is communicated with the second ventilation groove 1306, the nozzle 1307 is obliquely arranged, the oblique direction of the nozzle 1307 is opposite to the oblique direction of the material sliding pipe 1011, and the push rod 1303 is driven to move upwards through the material sliding pipe 1011, so that hot air enters the second ventilation groove 1306 through the ventilation holes and is sprayed out of the ventilation holes 1307, the hot air is enabled to be directly sprayed to the surface of the material, the heating effect of the material is improved, the material flowing and the heating effect of the material is slowed down, and the material flowing effect is improved, and the material heating effect is improved, and the material flowing time is also is prolonged.
The second material dispersing assembly 14 comprises a fixed ring 1401 symmetrically arranged inside a material sliding tube 1011, a fixed rod 1402 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed ring 1401 at equal angles, the fixed rod 1402 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material sliding tube 1011, a rotating shaft 1403 is rotatably connected inside the fixed ring 1401, limit side plates 1404 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixed ring 1401, the limit side plates 1404 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 1403, a stirring rod 1405 is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 1403, a fixed block 1406 is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 1403 close to a discharging box 1013, a fan plate 1407 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed block 1406 at equal angles, and the fan plate 1407 is obliquely arranged.
Working principle: when the drying device is used, materials to be dried are put into the feeding bin 5, the first motor 7 is started, the feeding screw rod 6 is enabled to rotate, then the materials in the feeding bin 5 are driven to enter the feeding jacking pipe 3 at a constant speed, and fall into a middle pipe 1007 at the top end of the first drying disc 1001 from the feeding jacking pipe 3, then enter into each material sliding box 1008 through a communicating groove 1010 on the middle pipe 1007, slide outwards through an inclined plane 1009, finally fall into a receiving box 1012 and slide to a discharging box 1013 along the material sliding pipe 1011, then fall into the middle pipe 1007 on the lower drying disc 1001, in this way, the materials are continuously discharged from the discharging pipe 8 through the discharging box 1013 at the bottom, finally, the materials are dispersed in the first middle pipe 1007, the density of the materials in the same flow channel is reduced, so that the gap between the materials is increased, the material drying efficiency is improved, the material flowing time is prolonged through the arrangement of the multi-layer material sliding boxes 1008 and the material sliding pipes 1011, the material flowing time is prolonged, the material drying effect is improved, the material flowing into the air inlet pipe 1002 is kept at a certain temperature after passing through the air inlet pipe 1008, the air inlet pipe 1002, and the air inlet drying device is heated, and the material is heated to be dried;
in the circulation process of the material in the material sliding tube 1011, the second motor 1108 is started, when the half gear 1107 is meshed with the rack 1106 on one side, the upper vertical rod 1103 is driven to move upwards, and when the half gear 1107 is meshed with the rack 1106 on the other side, the upper vertical rod 1103 is driven to move downwards, so that the material sliding tube 1011 is driven to vibrate in a reciprocating manner up and down, the material in the material sliding tube 1011 is turned up and down, the water vapor accumulation in the material is reduced, and the material drying efficiency is improved;
in the process of vibrating the material sliding tube 1011 up and down, the screw 12012 is driven to reciprocate up and down, and as the screw 12012 is in threaded connection with the rotating block 1204, the limiting rotating block 1203 at the bottom end of the rotating block 1204 is limited to rotate in the limiting rotating groove 1202, so that the material sliding tube 1011 moves up and down to drive the rotating block 1204 to rotate, and the stirring rod 1207 turns the material in the material sliding box 1008, thereby further reducing the water vapor accumulation in the material and improving the material drying efficiency;
in the process of upward movement of the material sliding tube 1011, the ejector rod 1303 is driven to move upward, so that the top end of the ejector rod 1303 enters the hot air cavity 1005, at the moment, hot air enters the second air vent groove 1306 through the air vent 1305 and is ejected outwards from the nozzle 1307, and the ejection direction is opposite to the material circulation direction, so that the material is buffered, the material flow speed is slowed down, the material heating time is prolonged, the material drying effect is improved, and meanwhile, the hot air is directly ejected to the surface of the material, and the material heating effect is improved;
when the material gets into ejection of compact box 1013, fan plate 1407 slope sets up, when the material flows through fan plate 1407, produces thrust to fan plate 1407, and then the material promotes the pivot 1403 and rotates to make the pivot 1403 rotate back thumb lever 1405 turn the inside material of material slip pipe 1011, then further inside vapor collection of material improves material drying efficiency.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a material dispersion's disc continuous dryer, includes drying cabinet (1), its characterized in that: supporting legs (2) are installed at equal angles at the bottom end of the drying box (1), a feeding jacking pipe (3) is installed at the top end of the drying box (1), a side feeding pipe (4) is installed at one side of the feeding jacking pipe (3), a feeding bin (5) is installed at the top end of the side feeding pipe (4), a feeding spiral rod (6) is installed in the feeding jacking pipe (3), the top end of the feeding spiral rod (6) is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor (7), the first motor (7) is fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding jacking pipe (3), a discharging pipe (8) is installed at the bottom end of the drying box (1), a collecting pipe (9) is installed at the top end of the discharging pipe (8), and a dispersion flow drying assembly (10) is installed in the drying box (1);
the dispersion flow drying assembly (10) comprises drying discs (1001) which are equidistantly arranged in the drying box (1), a hot air cavity (1005) is formed in the drying discs (1001), one side of each drying disc (1001) is provided with an air inlet branch pipe (1002), each air inlet branch pipe (1002) is communicated with the corresponding hot air cavity (1005), one end of each air inlet branch pipe (1002) is provided with an air inlet main pipe (1003), the top end of each air inlet main pipe (1003) is provided with a hot air generating device (1004), and each hot air generating device (1004) is arranged at the top end of the drying box (1);
the top end of the drying disc (1001) is provided with a middle tube (1007), the middle tube (1007) is located below the feeding jacking tube (3), the outer side of the middle tube (1007) is provided with a material sliding box (1008) at equal angles, the inner bottom wall of the material sliding box (1008) is provided with an inclined surface (1009), one end of the inclined surface (1009) far away from the middle tube (1007) is inclined downwards, the middle tube (1007) is provided with a communication groove (1010) at equal angles, the communication groove (1010) is communicated with the material sliding box (1008), the drying disc (1001) is provided with a hanging rod (1006), and the top end of the hanging rod (1006) is fixedly arranged on the inner top wall of the drying box (1); a material sliding tube (1011) is arranged below the material sliding box (1008), and the inclination direction of the material sliding tube (1011) is opposite to that of the inclined plane (1009);
the material sliding device is characterized in that a receiving box (1012) is arranged at one end, far away from a middle pipe (1007), of the material sliding pipe (1011), the receiving box (1012) is located below one end, far away from the middle pipe (1007), of the material sliding box (1008), a discharging box (1013) is arranged at one end, close to the middle pipe (1007), of the material sliding pipe (1011), a material vibration turning component (11) is arranged on the material sliding pipe (1011), a first material dispersing component (12) is arranged between the material sliding pipe (1011) and the material sliding box (1008), a material buffering component (13) in the pipe is arranged on the material sliding pipe (1011), and a second material dispersing component (14) is arranged on the material sliding pipe (1011);
the material vibration turning assembly (11) comprises connecting columns (1101) arranged between material sliding pipes (1011), connecting transverse plates (1102) are arranged on the connecting columns (1101), vertical rods (1103) are arranged at the bottom ends of the connecting transverse plates (1102), vertical plates (1104) are arranged at the bottom ends of the upper vertical rods (1103), inner grooves (1105) are formed in the vertical plates (1104), racks (1106) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inner walls of the inner grooves (1105), half gears (1107) are arranged in the inner grooves (1105), the half gears (1107) are meshed with the racks (1106), and the half gears (1107) are fixedly connected with output shafts of second motors (1108);
the first material dispersing assembly (12) comprises a fixed table (1201) arranged at the top end of an inclined plane (1009), a limiting rotating groove (1202) is formed in the fixed table (1201), a limiting rotating block (1203) is connected to the inside of the limiting rotating groove (1202) in a rotating mode, the top end of the limiting rotating block (1203) is provided with the rotating block (1204), side plates (1205) are arranged at the outer side of the rotating block (1204) at equal angles, mounting plates (1206) are arranged on the side plates (1205), stirring rods (1207) are arranged on the mounting plates (1206) at equal intervals, and broken blocks (1208) are arranged on the stirring rods (1207) at equal intervals;
the second material dispersing component (14) comprises a fixed ring (1401) symmetrically arranged inside a material sliding tube (1011), a fixed rod (1402) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed ring (1401) at equal angles, the fixed rod (1402) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material sliding tube (1011), a rotating shaft (1403) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed ring (1401), limit side plates (1404) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the fixed ring (1401), the limit side plates (1404) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (1403), a stirring rod (1405) is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (1403), a fixed block (1406) is arranged at one end, close to the discharging box (1013), of the rotating shaft (1403), and a fan plate (1407) is arranged on the outer side of the fixed block (1406) at equal angles.
2. A material dispersion type tray continuous dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of riser (1104) is installed down montant (11010), and movable block (11011) are installed to the bottom of lower montant (11010), and movable block (11011) movable mounting is in the inside of fixed section of thick bamboo (1109), and fixed section of thick bamboo (1109) fixed mounting is on the interior diapire of drying cabinet (1), installs motor support frame (11012) on fixed section of thick bamboo (1109), and second motor (1108) fixed mounting is on motor support frame (11012).
3. A material dispersion type tray continuous dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: screw grooves (1209) are formed in the rotating block (1204), rod grooves (12010) are formed in the bottom end of the fixing table (1201), a screw rod (12012) is arranged at the top end of the material sliding tube (1011), the screw rod (12012) penetrates through the rod grooves (12010), the screw rod (12012) is in threaded connection with the screw grooves (1209), and a top limiting plate (12013) is arranged at the top end of the screw rod (12012).
4. A material dispersion type tray continuous dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material buffer assembly (13) in the pipe is including seting up in the bed groove (1301) of drying disc (1001) bottom, and bed groove (1301) are linked together with inside steam chamber (1005), and fender cover (1302) are installed to the bottom of bed groove (1301), and the inside movable mounting of fender cover (1302) has ejector pin (1303), the bottom of ejector pin (1303) and the bottom fixed connection of material sliding tube (1011).
5. A material dispersion type tray continuous dryer according to claim 4 wherein: the ejector rod (1303) is characterized in that a first ventilation groove (1304) is formed in the ejector rod (1303), ventilation holes (1305) are uniformly formed in the first ventilation groove (1304), the ventilation holes (1305) are located in the blocking sleeve (1302), a second ventilation groove (1306) is formed in the material sliding tube (1011), the second ventilation groove (1306) is communicated with the first ventilation groove (1304), a nozzle (1307) is uniformly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the material sliding tube (1011), one end of the nozzle (1307) is communicated with the second ventilation groove (1306), the nozzle (1307) is obliquely arranged, and the oblique direction of the nozzle (1307) is opposite to the oblique direction of the material sliding tube (1011).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310709770.2A CN116447845B (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Material dispersion type disc type continuous dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310709770.2A CN116447845B (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Material dispersion type disc type continuous dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116447845A CN116447845A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
| CN116447845B true CN116447845B (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310709770.2A Active CN116447845B (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2023-06-15 | Material dispersion type disc type continuous dryer |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211476604U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-11 | 常州市豪迈干燥工程有限公司 | Disc type drier capable of rolling materials |
| CN211977483U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-20 | 常州市丰日粉体设备有限公司 | Disc type drying machine with salient points arranged on surface of drying disc |
| CN212987905U (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-04-16 | 常州市星干干燥设备有限公司 | Disc type continuous drying machine for material dispersion |
| CN214406851U (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-10-15 | 寿光市奎宝化工科技有限公司 | A formula desicator is transferred to disk for methyl eight bromo ether product |
-
2023
- 2023-06-15 CN CN202310709770.2A patent/CN116447845B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211476604U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-09-11 | 常州市豪迈干燥工程有限公司 | Disc type drier capable of rolling materials |
| CN211977483U (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-11-20 | 常州市丰日粉体设备有限公司 | Disc type drying machine with salient points arranged on surface of drying disc |
| CN212987905U (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-04-16 | 常州市星干干燥设备有限公司 | Disc type continuous drying machine for material dispersion |
| CN214406851U (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-10-15 | 寿光市奎宝化工科技有限公司 | A formula desicator is transferred to disk for methyl eight bromo ether product |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116447845A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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