CN116447191B - An active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system - Google Patents

An active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system Download PDF

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CN116447191B
CN116447191B CN202310375717.3A CN202310375717A CN116447191B CN 116447191 B CN116447191 B CN 116447191B CN 202310375717 A CN202310375717 A CN 202310375717A CN 116447191 B CN116447191 B CN 116447191B
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actuator
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CN116447191A (en
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程敏
王馨莹
丁孺琦
侯严迪
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Chongqing University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors
    • F15B13/06Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors for use with two or more servomotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B11/00Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
    • F15B11/16Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/008Reduction of noise or vibration

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及液压控制技术领域,具体涉及一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法,S1采集手柄信号、执行器两腔压力,得到采集信号;S2基于采集信号建立所述执行器的运动模式判定模型和工作模式判定模型;S3若运动模式为单执行器运动模式,则执行S4,若工作模式为双执行器复合运动模式,则执行S5;S4建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节;S5建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节,该方法通过对执行器运动数量及工作模式的判断,在执行器不同数量及不同工作模式的运动状态下,均能有效的进行阻尼补偿,在其稳定性的基础上降低执行器在运动过程中的冲击振动。

The invention relates to the field of hydraulic control technology, and specifically relates to an active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system. S1 collects handle signals and actuator two-cavity pressures to obtain the collected signals; S2 establishes the execution based on the collected signals. The motion mode determination model and working mode determination model of the actuator; S3, if the motion mode is a single actuator motion mode, execute S4; if the working mode is a dual actuator composite motion mode, execute S5; S4 establishes a single actuator damping compensation model , dynamically adjust the displacement of the pump or the opening of the outlet valve; S5 establishes a dual-actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the displacement of the pump or the opening of the outlet valve. This method adjusts the number of actuator movements and work Mode judgment can effectively perform damping compensation under different numbers of actuators and different working modes of motion, and reduce the impact vibration of the actuator during motion on the basis of its stability.

Description

一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法An active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及液压控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法。The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic control, and in particular to an active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system.

背景技术Background technique

由于液压系统具有结构紧凑、能量密度大的特点,被广泛应用于各类工程机械,传统的工程机械液压控制系统均通过一个方向阀控制一个执行器,此种模式下,由于进出阀口存在机械耦合关系,执行器入口阀及出口阀均有较大节流损失,造成能量利用率较低。为了追求更高的能量利用率以节能减排,引入了阀口独立控制回路,通过进出阀口双阀芯打破传统进出阀口耦合关系来减少节流损失,提高能量利用率。Because the hydraulic system has the characteristics of compact structure and high energy density, it is widely used in various types of construction machinery. The traditional hydraulic control system of construction machinery controls an actuator through a directional valve. In this mode, due to the mechanical presence of the inlet and outlet valve, Due to the coupling relationship, the actuator inlet valve and outlet valve both have large throttling losses, resulting in low energy utilization. In order to pursue higher energy utilization to save energy and reduce emissions, an independent valve port control loop is introduced. The dual valve cores of the inlet and outlet valves break the traditional coupling relationship between the inlet and outlet valves to reduce throttling losses and improve energy utilization.

但在阀口独立控制回路中,由于在某些模式下阀口全开,背腔压力调节至较低状态,导致执行器处于低阻尼状态,在运动过程中由于外负载及速度变化引发的振荡冲击较为严重,在多执行器运动过程中,各执行器的工作模式可能不同且运动状态会相互影响,造成在复合动作过程中冲击振动更为严重,使得整个运动过程不平稳,在实际工作过程中,特别是在大型工程机械的大负载情况下,冲击振动不仅会加剧系统中各部件磨损速度,还会影响操作人员的舒适性甚至作业安全性。However, in the valve port independent control loop, because the valve port is fully open in some modes, the back chamber pressure is adjusted to a lower state, causing the actuator to be in a low damping state. During the movement, oscillations are caused by external loads and speed changes. The impact is serious. During the movement of multiple actuators, the working modes of each actuator may be different and the movement states will affect each other, causing the impact vibration to be more serious during the compound movement, making the entire movement process unstable. In the actual working process Especially under heavy loads of large construction machinery, impact vibration will not only increase the wear rate of various components in the system, but also affect the operator's comfort and even work safety.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法,旨在降低阀口独立控制回路下执行器运动过程中所产生的冲击振动。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system, aiming to reduce the impact vibration generated during the movement of the actuator under the valve port independent control loop.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法,包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides an active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system, which includes the following steps:

S1采集手柄信号、执行器两腔压力,得到采集信号;S1 collects the handle signal and the pressure of the two chambers of the actuator to obtain the collected signal;

S2基于所述采集信号建立所述执行器的运动模式判定模型和工作模式判定模型;S2 establishes a movement mode determination model and a working mode determination model of the actuator based on the collected signals;

S3若所述运动模式为单执行器运动模式,则执行S4,若所述工作模式为双执行器复合运动模式,则执行S5;S3: If the motion mode is a single-actuator motion mode, execute S4; if the working mode is a dual-actuator compound motion mode, execute S5;

S4建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节;S4 establishes a single actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve;

S5建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节。S5 establishes a dual-actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve.

其中,所述运动模式判定模型包括:若仅有一个执行器动作,则执行器运动模式为单执行器运动模式,若两个执行器为复合动作,则执行器运动模式为双执行器复合运动模式。Wherein, the motion mode determination model includes: if there is only one actuator action, the actuator motion mode is a single actuator motion mode; if two actuators are a compound action, the actuator motion mode is a dual actuator compound motion. model.

其中,所述工作模式判定模型判断执行器为阻抗伸出工作模式、阻抗缩回工作模式、超越伸出工作模式或超越缩回工作模式。Wherein, the working mode determination model determines that the actuator is in the impedance extension working mode, the impedance retraction working mode, the over-extending working mode or the over-retracting working mode.

其中,所述建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节具体方式:Among them, the specific method of establishing a single actuator damping compensation model and dynamically adjusting the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve is:

建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,若执行器工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,此时对泵的排量进行动态调节,若执行器工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,此时无需泵供油,出口阀进行流量控制,此时对出口阀的开度进行动态调节。Establish a single actuator damping compensation model. If the actuator works in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode, the displacement of the pump is dynamically adjusted. If the actuator works in the overrun extension or overrun retraction working mode, this When there is no need for a pump to supply oil, the outlet valve performs flow control. At this time, the opening of the outlet valve is dynamically adjusted.

其中,所述建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节的具体方式:Among them, the specific method of establishing a dual-actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve:

建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,若各执行器均工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,将双执行器回路解耦,重载执行器回路对泵的排量动态调节,轻载执行器对进口阀开度进行动态调节;若各执行器均工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,对各执行器对应的出口阀开度进行动态调节;若一个执行器工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,另一个执行器工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,则工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式的回路对泵排量进行动态调节;工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式的回路对出口阀开度进行动态调节。Establish a dual-actuator damping compensation model. If each actuator works in the impedance extension or impedance retraction mode, decouple the dual-actuator loop, and the heavy-load actuator loop dynamically adjusts the pump displacement, and the light-load actuator Dynamically adjust the opening of the inlet valve; if each actuator works in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode, dynamically adjust the opening of the outlet valve corresponding to each actuator; if an actuator works in the impedance extension or over-retraction mode, Impedance retraction working mode, the other actuator works in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode, then the circuit working in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode dynamically adjusts the pump displacement; working in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode A circuit that overrides the retract operating mode dynamically adjusts the outlet valve opening.

本发明的一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法,S1采集手柄信号、执行器两腔压力,得到采集信号;S2基于所述采集信号建立所述执行器的运动模式判定模型和工作模式判定模型;S3若所述运动模式为单执行器运动模式,则执行S4,若所述工作模式为双执行器复合运动模式,则执行S5;S4建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节;S5建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节,该方法通过对执行器运动数量及工作模式的判断,在执行器不同数量及不同工作模式的运动状态下,均能有效的进行阻尼补偿,当多执行器均工作在阻抗模式下时,通过对阀口独立控制回路的解耦,等效为多个独立的单执行器液压回路并分别对其进行阻尼补偿,在保证其稳定性的基础上降低了执行器在运动过程中的冲击振动问题。In the active damping compensation and vibration suppression method of a dual-actuator valve port independent control system of the present invention, S1 collects the handle signal and the pressure of the two chambers of the actuator to obtain the collected signal; S2 establishes the movement mode determination of the actuator based on the collected signal. Model and working mode determination model; S3, if the motion mode is a single actuator motion mode, execute S4; if the working mode is a dual-actuator composite motion mode, execute S5; S4 establishes a single actuator damping compensation model, Dynamically adjust the displacement of the pump or the opening of the outlet valve; S5 establishes a dual-actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the displacement of the pump or the opening of the outlet valve. This method uses the number of actuator movements and working modes to dynamically adjust the displacement of the pump or the opening of the outlet valve. According to the judgment, damping compensation can be effectively carried out under the motion conditions of different numbers of actuators and different working modes. When multiple actuators are working in impedance mode, by decoupling the independent control loop of the valve port, the equivalent Damping compensation is performed for multiple independent single-actuator hydraulic circuits respectively, which reduces the impact and vibration problem of the actuator during movement while ensuring its stability.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

图1为本发明液压系统电控方法示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the electronic control method of the hydraulic system of the present invention.

图2为本发明液压系统的总体示意图。Figure 2 is an overall schematic diagram of the hydraulic system of the present invention.

图3为解耦后等效单执行器液压回路阻尼补偿示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the equivalent single-actuator hydraulic circuit damping compensation after decoupling.

图4是本发明提供的一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法流程图。Figure 4 is a flow chart of an active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system provided by the present invention.

图5是本发明提供的一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法步骤图。Figure 5 is a step diagram of an active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system provided by the present invention.

图中:电机1、电控变量泵2、油箱3、变量泵排量信号4、第一压力传感器51、第二压力传感器52、第三压力传感器53、第四压力传感器54、第五压力传感器55、第六压力传感器56、阀口独立控制阀组第一联阀61、阀口独立控制阀组第二联阀62、阀口独立控制阀组第三联阀63、阀口独立控制阀组第四联阀64、第一执行器71、第二执行器72、控制手柄8、主动阻尼补偿控制器9、单向阀10。In the figure: motor 1, electronically controlled variable pump 2, fuel tank 3, variable pump displacement signal 4, first pressure sensor 51, second pressure sensor 52, third pressure sensor 53, fourth pressure sensor 54, fifth pressure sensor 55. The sixth pressure sensor 56. The first joint valve of the valve port independent control valve group 61. The second joint valve 62 of the valve port independent control valve group. The third valve joint of the valve port independent control valve group 63. The valve port independent control valve group The fourth joint valve 64, the first actuator 71, the second actuator 72, the control handle 8, the active damping compensation controller 9, and the one-way valve 10.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

请参阅图1至图5,本发明提供一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法,包括以下步骤:Please refer to Figures 1 to 5. The present invention provides an active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system, which includes the following steps:

S1采集手柄信号、执行器两腔压力,得到采集信号;S1 collects the handle signal and the pressure of the two chambers of the actuator to obtain the collected signal;

S2基于所述采集信号建立所述执行器的运动模式判定模型和工作模式判定模型;S2 establishes a movement mode determination model and a working mode determination model of the actuator based on the collected signals;

具体的,所述运动模式判定模型包括若有且仅有一个执行器动作(即u1≠0,u2=0或u1=0,u2≠0),则执行器运动模式为单执行器运动模式,若两个执行器为复合动作(u1≠0,u2≠0),则执行器运动模式为双执行器复合运动模式,其中ui表示操作手柄发出的信号(i=1或2);Specifically, the motion mode determination model includes that if there is and is only one actuator action (i.e. u 1 ≠ 0, u 2 = 0 or u 1 = 0, u 2 ≠ 0), then the actuator motion mode is single execution. The movement mode of the actuator. If the two actuators are compound actions (u 1 ≠ 0, u 2 ≠ 0), the movement mode of the actuator is the compound movement mode of the two actuators, where u i represents the signal sent by the operating handle (i=1 or 2);

所述工作模式判定模型判断执行器为阻抗伸出工作模式、阻抗缩回工作模式、超越伸出工作模式或超越缩回工作模式。The working mode determination model determines whether the actuator is in the impedance extension working mode, the impedance retraction working mode, the overrunning extension working mode or the overrunning retraction working mode.

其中,i=1或2,Fi表示外负载力,式中:Among them, i=1 or 2, F i represents the external load force, where:

Fi=paiAai-pbiAbi (1)F i = p ai A ai - p bi A bi (1)

其中pai表示液压缸的无杆腔压力,pbi表示液压缸的有杆腔压力,Aai表示液压缸的无杆腔面积,Abi表示液压缸的有杆腔面积。Among them, p ai represents the rodless cavity pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, p bi represents the rod cavity pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, A ai represents the rodless cavity area of the hydraulic cylinder, and A bi represents the rod cavity area of the hydraulic cylinder.

S3若所述运动模式为单执行器运动模式,则执行S4,若所述工作模式为双执行器复合运动模式,则执行S5;S3: If the motion mode is a single-actuator motion mode, execute S4; if the working mode is a dual-actuator compound motion mode, execute S5;

S4建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节;S4 establishes a single actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve;

具体方式:Specific methods:

建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,若执行器工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,此时对泵的排量进行动态调节,若执行器工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,此时无需泵供油,出口阀进行流量控制,此时对出口阀的开度进行动态调节。Establish a single actuator damping compensation model. If the actuator works in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode, the displacement of the pump is dynamically adjusted. If the actuator works in the overrun extension or overrun retraction working mode, this When there is no need for a pump to supply oil, the outlet valve performs flow control. At this time, the opening of the outlet valve is dynamically adjusted.

具体的,单执行器阻尼补偿模型,采用以下计算方式:Specifically, the single actuator damping compensation model adopts the following calculation method:

当执行器处于阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,对变量泵信号进行动态调节达到主动阻尼补偿的效果,采用以下控制信号:When the actuator is in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode, the variable pump signal is dynamically adjusted to achieve the effect of active damping compensation, and the following control signals are used:

其中,u′p表示变量泵补偿前的信号,u″p表示变量泵的补偿信号,up表示补偿后的变量泵信号,A1i表示液压缸i的入口测面积,vref,i表示液压缸i的期望速度,klp表示变量泵泄露系数,pp表示变量泵出口压力,np表示变量泵转速,kpp表示变量泵最大排量,kcom表示该阻尼补偿器的反馈增益,ωc表示高通滤波器的截止频率,p1i表示液压缸i进口侧的压力。Among them, u′ p represents the signal before compensation of the variable pump, u″ p represents the compensation signal of the variable pump, u p represents the signal of the variable pump after compensation, A 1i represents the measured inlet area of the hydraulic cylinder i, v ref,i represents the hydraulic pressure The expected speed of cylinder i, k lp represents the leakage coefficient of the variable pump, p p represents the outlet pressure of the variable pump, n p represents the speed of the variable pump, k pp represents the maximum displacement of the variable pump, k com represents the feedback gain of the damping compensator, ω c represents the cutoff frequency of the high-pass filter, and p 1i represents the pressure on the inlet side of hydraulic cylinder i.

当执行器处于超越伸出模式或者超越缩回模式时,对出口阀信号进行动态调节达到主动阻尼补偿的效果,采用以下控制信号:When the actuator is in the overreaching extension mode or the overrunning retraction mode, the outlet valve signal is dynamically adjusted to achieve the effect of active damping compensation, and the following control signals are used:

其中,u′mo表示出口阀补偿前的信号,u″mo表示出口阀的补偿信号,umo表示出口阀补偿后的信号,定义系数:A2i表示出口侧液压缸面积,压差Δp定义为:Δp=p2i-pt,p2i表示执行器出口侧的压力,pt表示回油压力。Among them, u′ mo represents the signal before the outlet valve is compensated, u″ mo represents the compensated signal of the outlet valve, u mo represents the signal after the outlet valve is compensated, and the definition coefficient is: A 2i represents the area of the hydraulic cylinder on the outlet side, and the pressure difference Δp is defined as: Δp=p 2i -p t , p 2i represents the pressure on the outlet side of the actuator, and pt represents the oil return pressure.

S5建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节。S5 establishes a dual-actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve.

具体方式:Specific methods:

建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,若各执行器均工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,将双执行器回路解耦,重载执行器回路对泵的排量动态调节,轻载执行器对进口阀开度进行动态调节;若各执行器均工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,对各执行器对应的出口阀开度进行动态调节;若一个执行器工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,另一个执行器工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,则工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式的回路对泵排量进行动态调节;工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式的回路对出口阀开度进行动态调节。Establish a dual-actuator damping compensation model. If each actuator works in the impedance extension or impedance retraction mode, decouple the dual-actuator loop, and the heavy-load actuator loop dynamically adjusts the pump displacement, and the light-load actuator Dynamically adjust the opening of the inlet valve; if each actuator works in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode, dynamically adjust the opening of the outlet valve corresponding to each actuator; if an actuator works in the impedance extension or over-retraction mode, Impedance retraction working mode, the other actuator works in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode, then the circuit working in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode dynamically adjusts the pump displacement; working in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode A circuit that overrides the retract operating mode dynamically adjusts the outlet valve opening.

具体的,若各执行器均为阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,将双执行器阀口独立控制回路等效解耦为多个单执行器阀口独立控制回路,对各执行器的负载大小进行判断,对于重载执行器,变量泵作为阻尼补偿对象,对于轻载执行器,其对应的入口阀作为阻尼补偿对象;Specifically, if each actuator is in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode, the dual-actuator valve port independent control loop is equivalently decoupled into multiple single-actuator valve port independent control loops, and the load of each actuator is The size is judged. For heavy-load actuators, the variable pump is used as the damping compensation object. For light-load actuators, its corresponding inlet valve is used as the damping compensation object;

根据阀口独立控制回路数学模型,各执行器速度满足以下关系式:According to the mathematical model of the valve port independent control loop, the speed of each actuator satisfies the following relationship:

其中,vci表示重载执行器速度,vcj表示轻载执行器速度,s表示拉普拉斯算子,βe表示有效体积模量;α表示各执行器需要的流量比例,mci表示各执行器等效负载质量,b表示恒定背腔压力数值,A1i表示执行器无杆腔面积,Fei表示执行器的外负载力,为实现对阀口独立控制双执行器回路解耦后的阻尼补偿,轻载执行器入口阀开度与泵排量需满足以下关系式:Among them, v ci represents the speed of the heavy-load actuator, v cj represents the speed of the light-load actuator, s represents the Laplacian operator, β e represents the effective bulk modulus; α represents the flow ratio required by each actuator, and m ci represents The equivalent load mass of each actuator, b represents the constant back chamber pressure value, A 1i represents the rodless cavity area of the actuator, and F ei represents the external load force of the actuator. In order to achieve independent control of the valve port, the dual actuator circuit is decoupled. For damping compensation, the opening of the inlet valve of the light-load actuator and the pump displacement need to satisfy the following relationship:

式中:In the formula:

通过以上关系式,便可得到对应的电控变量泵2及轻载执行器入口阀的阻尼补偿信号;Through the above relationship, the corresponding damping compensation signal of the electronically controlled variable pump 2 and the light-load actuator inlet valve can be obtained;

若各执行器均工作在超越伸出或超越缩回模式下,各执行器可视为在单执行器下的超越工作模式,各执行器对应的出口阀主动阻尼补偿方法与单执行器在超越工作模式下的主动阻尼补偿方法一致。If each actuator works in the override extension or override retraction mode, each actuator can be regarded as an override working mode under a single actuator. The corresponding outlet valve active damping compensation method of each actuator is the same as that of a single actuator in the override mode. The active damping compensation method in working mode is the same.

若一个执行器工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回模式下,另一个执行器工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式下,阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式下的执行器可视为在单执行器下的阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,对变量泵的主动阻尼补偿方法与单执行器在阻抗工作模式下的主动阻尼补偿方法一致,超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式下的执行器可视为在单执行器下的超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,执行器对应的出口阀的主动阻尼补偿方法与单执行器在超越工作模式下的主动阻尼补偿方法一致。If one actuator works in the impedance extension or impedance retraction mode, and the other actuator works in the over-extension or over-retraction mode, the actuator in the impedance extension or impedance retraction mode can be regarded as being in the impedance extension or impedance retraction mode. In the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode of a single actuator, the active damping compensation method of the variable pump is consistent with the active damping compensation method of a single actuator in the impedance working mode. The actuator can be regarded as an overrun extension or override retraction working mode under a single actuator. The active damping compensation method of the outlet valve corresponding to the actuator is consistent with the active damping compensation method of a single actuator under overrunning working mode.

为了更好的理解技术方案,本发明提供以下实施例作进一步的介绍In order to better understand the technical solution, the present invention provides the following examples for further introduction.

本实施例涉及的一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法,液压系统如图2所示,阀口独立控制液压回路由电控变量泵2、油箱3、阀口独立控制阀组、执行机构、主动阻尼补偿控制器9、压力传感器、控制手柄8、单向阀10组成,阀口独立控制阀组一端与执行器有杆腔或无杆腔相连,另一端与电控变量泵2和油箱3相连。This embodiment involves an active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system. The hydraulic system is shown in Figure 2. The valve port independent control hydraulic circuit is controlled by an electronically controlled variable pump 2, a fuel tank 3, and a valve port independent control. It consists of a valve group, an actuator, an active damping compensation controller 9, a pressure sensor, a control handle 8, and a one-way valve 10. One end of the valve group is independently controlled and connected to the actuator rod cavity or rodless cavity, and the other end is connected to the electronic control The variable pump 2 is connected to the fuel tank 3.

在本实施例中,所述主动阻尼补偿控制器9发出变量泵排量信号4,所述第一压力传感器51与所述电控变量泵2出口相连,所述第二压力传感器52与所述第一执行器71无杆腔侧相连、所述第三压力传感器53与所述第一执行器71有杆腔侧相连、所述第四压力传感器54与回油口相连、所述第五压力传感器55与所述第二执行器72无杆腔侧相连、所述第六压力传感器56与所述第二执行器72有杆腔侧相连、所述阀口独立控制阀组第一联阀61与所述第一执行器71无杆腔侧相连、所述阀口独立控制阀组第二联阀62与所述第一执行器71有杆腔侧相连、所述阀口独立控制阀组第三联阀63与所述第二执行器72无杆腔侧相连、所述阀口独立控制阀组第四联阀64与所述第二执行器72有杆腔侧相连、所述主动阻尼补偿控制器9接收手柄及各压力传感器信号并发出泵排量信号和阀芯位移信号,各执行器的负载可能均不同,且执行器均可能涉及到阻抗伸出、阻抗缩回、超越伸出、超越缩回工作模式,执行器工作时可能是单执行器工作,也可能是双执行器工作,不同执行器可能工作在不同的工作模式,因此主动阻尼补偿方法首先采集操作手柄及执行器两腔压力信号;根据采集的手柄及执行器两腔压力信号建立执行器运动模式判定模型和各执行器工作模式判定模型;若执行器运动模式为单执行器运动,则通过单执行器阻尼补偿模型进行主动阻尼补偿,若执行器运动模式为双执行器复合运动,则通过双执行器阻尼补偿模型进行主动阻尼补偿;建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,根据单执行器工作模式对泵的排量或出口阀开度进行动态调节;建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,根据不同执行器工作模式对泵的排量或各执行器进出口阀开度进行动态调节。通过上述方法实现了降低阀口独立控制回路运动过程中的冲击振动的控制。In this embodiment, the active damping compensation controller 9 sends a variable pump displacement signal 4, the first pressure sensor 51 is connected to the outlet of the electronically controlled variable pump 2, and the second pressure sensor 52 is connected to the outlet of the electronically controlled variable pump 2. The first actuator 71 is connected to the rodless cavity side, the third pressure sensor 53 is connected to the rod cavity side of the first actuator 71 , the fourth pressure sensor 54 is connected to the oil return port, and the fifth pressure sensor 53 is connected to the rodless cavity side of the first actuator 71 . The sensor 55 is connected to the rodless cavity side of the second actuator 72, the sixth pressure sensor 56 is connected to the rod cavity side of the second actuator 72, and the valve port independent control valve group first joint valve 61 The second joint valve 62 of the valve port independent control valve group is connected to the rodless cavity side of the first actuator 71 and is connected to the rod cavity side of the first actuator 71 . The valve port independent control valve group is connected to the second valve group 62 . The triple valve 63 is connected to the rodless cavity side of the second actuator 72, the fourth valve 64 of the valve port independent control valve group is connected to the rod cavity side of the second actuator 72, and the active damping compensation The controller 9 receives the signals from the handle and each pressure sensor and sends out the pump displacement signal and the valve core displacement signal. The load of each actuator may be different, and the actuator may involve impedance extension, impedance retraction, overrun extension, Beyond the retraction working mode, the actuator may work with a single actuator or with dual actuators. Different actuators may work in different working modes. Therefore, the active damping compensation method first collects the two cavities of the operating handle and the actuator. Pressure signal; establish the actuator movement mode determination model and each actuator working mode determination model based on the collected handle and actuator two-cavity pressure signals; if the actuator movement mode is single actuator movement, use the single actuator damping compensation model. Active damping compensation. If the actuator motion mode is dual actuator compound motion, active damping compensation is performed through the dual actuator damping compensation model; a single actuator damping compensation model is established to adjust the pump displacement or outlet according to the single actuator working mode. The valve opening is dynamically adjusted; a dual-actuator damping compensation model is established to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the inlet and outlet valves of each actuator according to different actuator working modes. Through the above method, the control of reducing the impact vibration during the movement of the valve port independent control loop is achieved.

包括以下步骤:Includes the following steps:

S1采集手柄信号、执行器两腔压力,得到采集信号;S1 collects the handle signal and the pressure of the two chambers of the actuator to obtain the collected signal;

S2基于所述采集信号建立所述执行器的运动模式判定模型和工作模式判定模型;S2 establishes a movement mode determination model and a working mode determination model of the actuator based on the collected signals;

执行器运动模式判定模型采用以下公式:若有且仅有一个执行器动作(即u1≠0,u2=0或u1=0,u2≠0),则执行器运动模式为单执行器运动模式,若两个执行器为复合动作(u1≠0,u2≠0),则执行器运动模式为双执行器复合运动模式,其中ui表示操作手柄发出的信号(i=1或2);The actuator motion mode determination model uses the following formula: If there is and is only one actuator action (i.e. u 1 ≠ 0, u 2 = 0 or u 1 = 0, u 2 ≠ 0), then the actuator motion mode is single execution The movement mode of the actuator. If the two actuators are compound actions (u 1 ≠ 0, u 2 ≠ 0), the movement mode of the actuator is the compound movement mode of the two actuators, where u i represents the signal sent by the operating handle (i=1 or 2);

所述工作模式判定模型判断执行器为阻抗伸出工作模式、阻抗缩回工作模式、超越伸出工作模式或超越缩回工作模式。The working mode determination model determines whether the actuator is in the impedance extension working mode, the impedance retraction working mode, the overrunning extension working mode or the overrunning retraction working mode.

其中,i=1或2,Fi表示外负载力,式中:Among them, i=1 or 2, F i represents the external load force, where:

Fi=paiAai-pbiAbi (6)F i = p ai A ai - p bi A bi (6)

其中pai表示液压缸的无杆腔压力,pbi表示液压缸的有杆腔压力,Aai表示液压缸的无杆腔面积,Abi表示液压缸的有杆腔面积。Among them, p ai represents the rodless cavity pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, p bi represents the rod cavity pressure of the hydraulic cylinder, A ai represents the rodless cavity area of the hydraulic cylinder, and A bi represents the rod cavity area of the hydraulic cylinder.

S3若所述运动模式为单执行器运动模式,则执行S4,若所述工作模式为双执行器复合运动模式,则执行S5;S3: If the motion mode is a single-actuator motion mode, execute S4; if the working mode is a dual-actuator compound motion mode, execute S5;

S4建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节;S4 establishes a single actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve;

具体的,当执行器处于阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,对变量泵信号进行动态调节达到主动阻尼补偿的效果,采用以下控制信号:Specifically, when the actuator is in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode, the variable pump signal is dynamically adjusted to achieve the effect of active damping compensation, and the following control signals are used:

其中,u′p表示变量泵补偿前的信号,u″p表示变量泵的补偿信号,up表示补偿后的变量泵信号,A1i表示液压缸i的入口测面积,vref,i表示液压缸i的期望速度,klp表示变量泵泄露系数,pp表示变量泵出口压力,np表示变量泵转速,kpp表示变量泵最大排量,kcom表示该阻尼补偿器的反馈增益,ωc表示高通滤波器的截止频率,p1i表示液压缸i进口侧的压力。Among them, u′ p represents the signal before compensation of the variable pump, u″ p represents the compensation signal of the variable pump, u p represents the signal of the variable pump after compensation, A 1i represents the measured inlet area of the hydraulic cylinder i, v ref,i represents the hydraulic pressure The expected speed of cylinder i, k lp represents the leakage coefficient of the variable pump, p p represents the outlet pressure of the variable pump, n p represents the speed of the variable pump, k pp represents the maximum displacement of the variable pump, k com represents the feedback gain of the damping compensator, ω c represents the cutoff frequency of the high-pass filter, and p 1i represents the pressure on the inlet side of hydraulic cylinder i.

当执行器处于超越伸出模式或者超越缩回模式时,对出口阀信号进行动态调节达到主动阻尼补偿的效果,采用以下控制信号:When the actuator is in the overreaching extension mode or the overrunning retraction mode, the outlet valve signal is dynamically adjusted to achieve the effect of active damping compensation, and the following control signals are used:

其中,u′mo表示出口阀补偿前的信号,u″mo表示出口阀的补偿信号,umo表示出口阀补偿后的信号,定义系数:Among them, u′ mo represents the signal before the outlet valve is compensated, u″ mo represents the compensated signal of the outlet valve, u mo represents the signal after the outlet valve is compensated, and the definition coefficient is:

A2i表示出口侧液压缸面积,压差Δp定义为:Δp=p2i-pt,p2i表示执行器出口侧的压力,pt表示回油压力。 A 2i represents the area of the hydraulic cylinder on the outlet side, and the pressure difference Δp is defined as: Δp=p 2i -p t , p 2i represents the pressure on the outlet side of the actuator, and pt represents the oil return pressure.

S5建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节。S5 establishes a dual-actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve.

具体的,建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,根据不同执行器工作模式对泵的排量或各执行器进出口阀开度进行动态调节;Specifically, a dual-actuator damping compensation model is established to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the inlet and outlet valves of each actuator according to different actuator working modes;

若各执行器均为阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,将双执行器阀口独立控制回路等效解耦为多个单执行器阀口独立控制回路,对各执行器的负载大小进行判断,对于重载执行器,变量泵作为阻尼补偿对象,对于轻载执行器,其对应的入口阀作为阻尼补偿对象;If each actuator is in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode, the dual-actuator valve port independent control loop is equivalently decoupled into multiple single-actuator valve port independent control loops, and the load size of each actuator is judged. , for heavy-load actuators, the variable pump is used as the damping compensation object, and for light-load actuators, its corresponding inlet valve is used as the damping compensation object;

判断各执行器负载大小,将重载执行器的入口阀全开:Determine the load size of each actuator and fully open the inlet valve of the heavy-loaded actuator:

u1i=umax (8)u 1i = u max (8)

对各执行器的背压腔进行压力控制:Control the pressure of the back pressure chamber of each actuator:

u2j=kpej+kI∫ejdt,j=1,2 (9)u 2j =k p e j +k I ∫e j dt,j=1,2 (9)

建立阀口独立控制双执行器液压回路数学模型,利用流量连续方程可得:Establish a mathematical model of the valve port independent control dual-actuator hydraulic circuit, and use the flow continuity equation to obtain:

其中,pp表示泵出口压力,s表示拉普拉斯算子,qp表示泵产生的流量,qli表示各执行器的流量,βe表示有效体积模量;Among them, pp represents the pump outlet pressure, s represents the Laplacian operator, qp represents the flow rate generated by the pump, qli represents the flow rate of each actuator, and β e represents the effective bulk modulus;

执行器两侧阀口通过的流量可以通过线性表达式表示为如下等式:The flow rate passing through the valve ports on both sides of the actuator can be expressed by a linear expression as the following equation:

其中,q1i表示执行器无杆腔侧流量,q2i表示执行器有杆腔侧流量;Among them, q1i represents the flow rate on the rodless cavity side of the actuator, and q2i represents the flow rate on the rod cavity side of the actuator;

执行器两腔压力通过流量连续方程可以表达为如下等式(假设在执行器伸出情况下):The pressure of the two chambers of the actuator can be expressed as the following equation through the flow continuity equation (assuming that the actuator is extended):

其中,p1i表示执行器无杆腔侧压力,p2i表示执行器有杆腔侧压力;Among them, p1i represents the pressure on the side of the actuator without rod cavity, and p2i represents the pressure on the side of the actuator with rod cavity;

根据执行器动力学平衡方程,可以得到如下表达式:According to the actuator dynamic balance equation, the following expression can be obtained:

(mcis+bci)vci(s)=A1ip1i(s)-A2ip2i(s)-Fei(s) (15)(m ci s+b ci )v ci (s)=A 1i p 1i (s)-A 2i p 2i (s)-F ei (s) (15)

其中,mci表示执行器的等效负载质量,bci表示执行器粘性阻尼系数,vci表示执行器速度,A1i表示执行器无杆腔面积,A2i表示执行器有杆腔面积,Fei表示执行器的外负载力;Among them, mci represents the equivalent load mass of the actuator, bci represents the viscous damping coefficient of the actuator, vci represents the actuator speed, A1i represents the area of the actuator without rod cavity, A2i represents the area of the actuator with rod cavity, and Fei represents the outer surface of the actuator. load capacity;

通过手柄信号来分配各个执行器所需流量Distribute the flow required by each actuator through the handle signal

(ui表示手柄发出的信号)(u i represents the signal sent by the handle)

通过上述建立的数学模型各式联立求解得到执行器各腔压力表达式Through the simultaneous solution of various mathematical models established above, the pressure expressions of each cavity of the actuator are obtained.

对于背腔压力值控制在一定值,设为b,则可得背腔压力表达式为For the back cavity pressure value to be controlled at a certain value and set to b, the expression of the back cavity pressure can be obtained as

由上述压力表达式与执行器动力学平衡方程可得执行器速度表达式From the above pressure expression and the actuator dynamic balance equation, the actuator speed expression can be obtained

通过各执行器速度表达式可得,对于重载执行器,其速度由αiA1iβenpVp(s)决定,对于轻载执行器,其速度由kpq1iβeA1jαjnpVp(s)+A1jVpikq1jkvjsuvj(s)决定,在对双执行器回路解耦等效为多个单执行器回路时,即保证各个执行器运动速度在解耦前后相等。It can be obtained from the speed expression of each actuator that for the heavy-load actuator, its speed is determined by α i A 1i β e n p V p (s), and for the light-load actuator, its speed is determined by k pq1i β e A 1j α j n p V p (s)+A 1j V pi k q1j k vj su vj (s) determines that when the dual actuator loop is decoupled and equivalent to multiple single actuator loops, the movement speed of each actuator is guaranteed. Equality before and after decoupling.

通过各执行器的速度表达式得到将多个执行器回路等效为多个独立的回路的表达式,即保证在阻尼补偿解耦前后速度保持一致;Through the speed expression of each actuator, the expression that equates multiple actuator loops into multiple independent loops is obtained, which ensures that the speed remains consistent before and after damping compensation decoupling;

在式(17)中,In equation (17),

式(19)和(20)表示高通滤波器,ωph和ωvhj表示高通滤波器的截止频率,应跟据液压系统的固有特征频率来选择,将执行器高压侧的压力信号经过高通滤波器滤波后结合反馈增益得到补偿信号,再根据式(17)解出解耦后的补偿信号;Equations (19) and (20) represent the high-pass filter. ω ph and ω vhj represent the cut-off frequency of the high-pass filter. They should be selected according to the natural characteristic frequency of the hydraulic system. The pressure signal on the high-pressure side of the actuator passes through the high-pass filter. After filtering, the compensation signal is obtained by combining the feedback gain, and then the decoupled compensation signal is solved according to equation (17);

若各执行器均工作在超越伸出或超越缩回模式下,则各执行器对应的出口阀作为阻尼补偿对象,通过压力反馈方法调整各出口阀的开度进行阻尼补偿If each actuator works in the overrun extension or overrun retraction mode, the outlet valve corresponding to each actuator is used as the damping compensation object, and the opening of each outlet valve is adjusted through the pressure feedback method to perform damping compensation.

其中,i=1或2;Among them, i=1 or 2;

若一个执行器工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,一个执行器工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,则阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式对应的执行器的阻尼补偿对象为变量泵,此时变量泵的信号为:If an actuator works in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode, and an actuator works in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode, then the damping compensation object of the actuator corresponding to the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode is: Variable pump, the signal of the variable pump at this time is:

超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式对应的执行器的阻尼补偿对象为出口阀,此时出口阀的信号为:The damping compensation object of the actuator corresponding to the overrun extension or overrun retraction working mode is the outlet valve. At this time, the signal of the outlet valve is:

以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the active damping compensation and vibration suppression method of a dual-actuator valve port independent control system of the present invention. Of course, it cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the implementation All or part of the processes of the above embodiments, and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, still fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种双执行器阀口独立控制系统主动阻尼补偿抑振方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. An active damping compensation and vibration suppression method for a dual-actuator valve port independent control system, which is characterized by including the following steps: S1采集手柄信号、执行器两腔压力,得到采集信号;S1 collects the handle signal and the pressure of the two chambers of the actuator to obtain the collected signal; S2基于所述采集信号建立所述执行器的运动模式判定模型和工作模式判定模型;所述运动模式判定模型包括:若仅有一个执行器动作,则执行器运动模式为单执行器运动模式,若两个执行器为复合动作,则执行器运动模式为双执行器复合运动模式;所述工作模式判定模型判断执行器为阻抗伸出工作模式、阻抗缩回工作模式、超越伸出工作模式或超越缩回工作模式;S2 establishes a movement mode determination model and a working mode determination model of the actuator based on the collected signals; the movement mode determination model includes: if there is only one actuator action, the actuator movement mode is a single actuator movement mode, If the two actuators perform a composite action, the actuator movement mode is a dual-actuator composite movement mode; the working mode determination model determines that the actuator is in the impedance extension working mode, the impedance retraction working mode, the overreaching extension working mode, or Beyond retracted working mode; S3若所述运动模式为单执行器运动模式,则执行S4,若所述工作模式为双执行器复合运动模式,则执行S5;S3: If the motion mode is a single-actuator motion mode, execute S4; if the working mode is a dual-actuator compound motion mode, execute S5; S4建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节;S4 establishes a single actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve; S5建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节;S5 establishes a dual-actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve; 所述建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节具体方式:The specific method of establishing a single actuator damping compensation model and dynamically adjusting the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve is as follows: 建立单执行器阻尼补偿模型,若执行器工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,此时对泵的排量进行动态调节,若执行器工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,此时无需泵供油,出口阀进行流量控制,此时对出口阀的开度进行动态调节;Establish a single actuator damping compensation model. If the actuator works in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode, the displacement of the pump is dynamically adjusted. If the actuator works in the overrun extension or overrun retraction working mode, this When there is no need for a pump to supply oil, the outlet valve performs flow control. At this time, the opening of the outlet valve is dynamically adjusted; 所述建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,对泵的排量或出口阀的开度进行动态调节的具体方式:The specific method of establishing a dual-actuator damping compensation model to dynamically adjust the pump displacement or the opening of the outlet valve: 建立双执行器阻尼补偿模型,若各执行器均工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,将双执行器回路解耦,重载执行器回路对泵的排量动态调节,轻载执行器对进口阀开度进行动态调节;若各执行器均工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,对各执行器对应的出口阀开度进行动态调节;若一个执行器工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式,另一个执行器工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式,则工作在阻抗伸出或阻抗缩回工作模式的回路对泵排量进行动态调节;工作在超越伸出或超越缩回工作模式的回路对出口阀开度进行动态调节。Establish a dual-actuator damping compensation model. If each actuator works in the impedance extension or impedance retraction mode, decouple the dual-actuator loop, and the heavy-load actuator loop dynamically adjusts the pump displacement, and the light-load actuator Dynamically adjust the opening of the inlet valve; if each actuator works in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode, dynamically adjust the opening of the outlet valve corresponding to each actuator; if an actuator works in the impedance extension or over-retraction mode, Impedance retraction working mode, the other actuator works in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode, then the circuit working in the impedance extension or impedance retraction working mode dynamically adjusts the pump displacement; working in the over-extension or over-retraction working mode A circuit that overrides the retract operating mode dynamically adjusts the outlet valve opening.
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