CN116444724A - Production process of special latex for carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather glove - Google Patents

Production process of special latex for carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather glove Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116444724A
CN116444724A CN202310268597.7A CN202310268597A CN116444724A CN 116444724 A CN116444724 A CN 116444724A CN 202310268597 A CN202310268597 A CN 202310268597A CN 116444724 A CN116444724 A CN 116444724A
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China
Prior art keywords
solution
production process
initiator
special latex
glove
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CN202310268597.7A
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李强
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Zibo Xuyiqiang Trade Co ltd
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Zibo Xuyiqiang Trade Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310268597.7A priority Critical patent/CN116444724A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F236/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F236/02Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
    • C08F236/04Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
    • C08F236/12Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with nitriles

Abstract

The invention discloses a production process of special latex for carboxyl butyronitrile foaming leather grain gloves, which comprises the following steps: s1, evenly mixing desalted water, an emulsifying agent and a small amount of electrolyte to obtain a solution 1; s2, conveying the solution 1 prepared in the step S1 into vacuum stirring equipment, vacuumizing, sucking unsaturated carboxylic acid and a molecular weight regulator, adding butadiene and acrylonitrile monomers, stirring uniformly, and adding an initiator to obtain a solution 2; s3, controlling the temperature in the vacuum stirring pump within a proper range, and performing emulsion polymerization reaction on the solution 2; s4, carrying out monomer removal and additive addition on the product obtained by the polymerization reaction, uniformly mixing, cooling, filtering and subpackaging to obtain the final product. The invention has the characteristics of simple operation in the production process, mild reaction, easy control, no pollution in the production process, low production cost and the like, and is worthy of popularization.

Description

Production process of special latex for carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather glove
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of latex special for gloves, in particular to a production process of latex special for carboxyl butyronitrile foaming leather grain gloves.
Background
The carboxylated nitrile latex is an aqueous dispersion of a terpolymer of acrylonitrile, butadiene and a carboxyl-containing third monomer, such as methacrylic acid, acrylic acid and the like, which is prepared by emulsion copolymerization of the monomer chain carboxyl side groups. The carboxyl nitrile latex has carboxyl on molecular chain, and has better performance than common nitrile latex, good cohesiveness and film forming property, better mechanical stability and freeze thawing stability, and excellent light resistance, heat resistance and ageing resistance. The carboxyl functional groups can be crosslinked with each other and self-vulcanized, and the like, and the carboxyl nitrile latex has the advantages of excellent oil resistance, chemical resistance, wear resistance, good fluidity, high tensile strength, unique adhesive force, excellent chemical resistance, puncture resistance, abrasion resistance, low extractables, excellent oil resistance, good elasticity and small compression set.
Chinese patent No. CN105237682 discloses a process for producing carboxylated nitrile latex, which uses styrene-butadiene latex as seed, butadiene is added into reactor, and another part of monomer is added dropwise into carboxylated nitrile latex obtained by polymerization. The problem with the above process is that it takes a long time to obtain a higher conversion. The monomer dripping time is short, but the reaction process temperature and pressure are difficult to control, so that the product is easy to generate defects of poor stability, more aggregates and the like.
In order to solve the defects of the preparation process of the carboxylated nitrile latex, the preparation method of the carboxylated nitrile latex with the publication number of CN113683728A adopts a new production process in the seed preparation stage, and has short time and high efficiency; the production process of the carboxylated nitrile latex adopts a gradient slow heating mode, and the monomer is added dropwise, so that the temperature and the pressure in the reaction process are stable, and the reaction rate is balanced. The obtained product has high stability and greatly reduced content of condensate. The production process can meet the requirements of normal production, but is still unfavorable for quick operation, inconvenient to control, needs continuous material supplementing and has poor environmental protection performance, and therefore, the production process of the special latex for the carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather glove is provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a production process of special latex for carboxyl butyronitrile foaming leather gloves.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a production process of special latex for carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather grain gloves comprises the following steps:
s1, evenly mixing desalted water, an emulsifying agent and a small amount of electrolyte to obtain a solution 1;
s2, conveying the solution 1 prepared in the step S1 into vacuum stirring equipment, vacuumizing, sucking unsaturated carboxylic acid and a molecular weight regulator, adding butadiene and acrylonitrile monomers, stirring uniformly, and adding an initiator to obtain a solution 2;
s3, controlling the temperature in the vacuum stirring pump within a proper range, and performing emulsion polymerization reaction on the solution 2;
s4, carrying out monomer removal and additive addition on the product obtained by the polymerization reaction, uniformly mixing, cooling, filtering and subpackaging to obtain the final product.
Preferably, the emulsifier is: one or a combination of several of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, ethylene oxide lauryl alcohol and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether.
Preferably, the electrolyte is one or a mixture of several of potassium chloride, potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate.
Preferably, the molecular weight regulator is at least one selected from n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan and n-butyl mercaptan.
Preferably, the initiator is any of a variety of existing water-soluble initiators capable of initiating emulsion polymerization, preferably a redox initiator.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the emulsion polymerization reaction is carried out in a vacuum environment in a vacuumizing mode, so that the reverse effect is improved, and meanwhile, the quality of the reaction is ensured by controlling the temperature range;
2. the production process is simple in flow and convenient to operate, and the defect that continuous material supplementing is needed in the conventional production process is avoided, so that the temperature control in the reaction process is simple, the reaction period is short, and the production efficiency is high;
in conclusion, the method has the characteristics of simple operation in the production process, mild reaction, easiness in control, no pollution in the production process, low production cost and the like, and is worthy of popularization.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clear and complete, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
A production process of special latex for carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather grain gloves comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly mixing desalted water, an emulsifying agent and a small amount of electrolyte to obtain a solution 1, wherein the emulsifying agent is as follows: sodium dodecyl sulfate is an organic compound, is white or light yellow powder, is easily dissolved in water, and is insensitive to alkali and hard water. Has the advantages of decontamination, emulsification and excellent foaming power, and is an anionic surfactant slightly toxic to human bodies; sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is a common anionic surfactant, is white or light yellow powdery or flaky solid, is difficult to volatilize, is easy to dissolve in water, and is dissolved in water to form a semitransparent solution; ethylene oxide lauryl alcohol and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether are important polyoxyethylene nonionic surfactants, have the characteristics of stable property, acid and alkali resistance, low cost and the like, are mainly used for producing high-performance detergents, and are one of the most commonly used main raw materials in printing and dyeing auxiliary agents; the reaction progress is promoted by using one or a combination of more than one of the components; the electrolyte is potassium chloride which is a common material for regulating electrolyte balance; potassium carbonate can be used as electrolyte, and can be dissolved in aqueous solution or can conduct electricity in a molten state; sodium carbonate is electrolyte and strong electrolyte, and desalted water is finished water obtained by removing suspended matters, colloid, inorganic cations, anions and other impurities in water by various water treatment processes;
s2, conveying the solution 1 prepared in the step S1 into vacuum stirring equipment, vacuumizing, wherein the vacuum is helpful to improve the efficiency and quality of the reaction, sucking unsaturated carboxylic acid and a molecular weight regulator, adding butadiene and acrylonitrile monomers, stirring uniformly, and adding an initiator to obtain a solution 2; the molecular weight regulator is colorless, water white or light yellow liquid with slight smell. The main uses are synthetic rubber, synthetic fiber and polymerization regulator of synthetic resin; the method is also used for producing polyvinyl chloride stabilizers, medicines, pesticides, bactericides, detergents, surface hydrophobic modifiers and the like; the tertiary dodecyl mercaptan is mainly used for ABS resin, styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), nitrile Butadiene Rubber (NBR) and high impact polystyrene (M-HIPS) products, and is used as a molecular weight regulator in the polymerization reaction process. The product can also be used as a stabilizer and an antioxidant of polyolefin such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene and the like, and can also be used for synthesizing raw materials of certain medicines, pesticides, bactericides and spices; n-butanethiol is mainly used as a solvent and an organic synthesis intermediate; the initiator is various existing water-soluble initiators capable of initiating emulsion polymerization, preferably oxidation-reduction initiators;
s3, controlling the temperature in the vacuum stirring pump within a proper range, so that the emulsion polymerization reaction of the solution 2 can be fully stirred, and the materials can be fully reacted;
s4, carrying out monomer removal and additive addition on the product obtained by the polymerization reaction, uniformly mixing, cooling, filtering and subpackaging to obtain the final product.
The residual monomer removal and performance optimization are carried out in the later stage, and the residual monomer removal adopts any one of a steam stripping method and a post polymerization method, so that the latex has been widely applied to coatings, adhesives, papermaking aids, leather, textile aids and the like. The polymer latex is mainly obtained by emulsion polymerization. Since the monomer conversion rate during polymerization cannot reach 100%, some unreacted monomers remain in the latex, generally 0.5% -1.0%, so that the product has peculiar smell. When the product is used, residual monomers volatilize, so that environmental pollution is caused, and the health of a user can be endangered. With increasing importance on environmental protection and human health, polymer latices with higher residual monomer content will lack competitiveness.
The stripping method is the earliest research and application method abroad, and domestic styrene-butadiene latex production factories also adopt the method; the method is that steam is introduced under the condition of vacuumizing to bring out residual monomers, and the efficiency of removing the monomers is greatly dependent on the contact area of the steam and the latex; the method can also adopt a post-polymerization method to remove, which is to add a high-efficiency initiator after the monomer is basically polymerized, and continue to polymerize under certain conditions, so that the residual monomer is basically converted completely, the energy consumption is low, no waste water is generated, no equipment is added, and no latex is required to be concentrated. However, the initiator used in the postpolymerization must have a relatively high activity and selectivity. If the activity is low, the post polymerization time is long, and the production capacity of equipment can be reduced; if the selectivity is poor, chain transfer can occur to cause crosslinking reaction in the emulsion particles, and the quality of the product is affected.
In the invention, desalted water, an emulsifying agent and a small amount of electrolyte are required to be uniformly mixed to obtain a solution 1, the solution 1 is conveyed into vacuum stirring equipment and vacuumized, unsaturated carboxylic acid and a molecular weight regulator are sucked, butadiene and acrylonitrile monomers are added, the solution 2 is obtained by adding an initiator after uniform stirring, the temperature in the vacuum stirring pump is controlled within a proper range, the emulsion polymerization reaction of the solution 2 is carried out, a product obtained by the polymerization reaction is subjected to monomer removal and auxiliary agent addition by adopting a proper removal method according to actual conditions, and then the mixture is uniformly mixed and cooled, filtered and packaged to obtain a final product.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The production process of the special latex for the carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather glove is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, evenly mixing desalted water, an emulsifying agent and a small amount of electrolyte to obtain a solution 1;
s2, conveying the solution 1 prepared in the step S1 into vacuum stirring equipment, vacuumizing, sucking unsaturated carboxylic acid and a molecular weight regulator, adding butadiene and acrylonitrile monomers, stirring uniformly, and adding an initiator to obtain a solution 2;
s3, controlling the temperature in the vacuum stirring pump within a proper range, and performing emulsion polymerization reaction on the solution 2;
s4, carrying out monomer removal and additive addition on the product obtained by the polymerization reaction, uniformly mixing, cooling, filtering and subpackaging to obtain the final product.
2. The process for producing the carboxylated nitrile foam leather grain glove special latex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the emulsifying agent is as follows: one or a combination of several of sodium dodecyl sulfate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, ethylene oxide lauryl alcohol and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether.
3. The process for producing the carboxylated nitrile foam leather grain glove special latex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the electrolyte is one or a mixture of more of potassium chloride, potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate.
4. The process for producing the carboxylated nitrile foam leather grain glove special latex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the molecular weight regulator is at least one selected from n-dodecyl mercaptan, tert-dodecyl mercaptan and n-butyl mercaptan.
5. The process for producing the carboxylated nitrile foam leather grain glove special latex according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the initiator is a water-soluble initiator capable of initiating emulsion polymerization, preferably a redox initiator.
CN202310268597.7A 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Production process of special latex for carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather glove Pending CN116444724A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310268597.7A CN116444724A (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Production process of special latex for carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather glove

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310268597.7A CN116444724A (en) 2023-03-16 2023-03-16 Production process of special latex for carboxylated butyronitrile foaming leather glove

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116444724A true CN116444724A (en) 2023-07-18

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