CN116443711A - Vertical transportation equipment for super high-rise building construction - Google Patents
Vertical transportation equipment for super high-rise building construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN116443711A CN116443711A CN202310374320.2A CN202310374320A CN116443711A CN 116443711 A CN116443711 A CN 116443711A CN 202310374320 A CN202310374320 A CN 202310374320A CN 116443711 A CN116443711 A CN 116443711A
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- clamping
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
- B66C1/14—Slings with hooks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/06—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/80—Packaging reuse or recycling, e.g. of multilayer packaging
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of super high-rise building construction, and particularly provides vertical transportation equipment for super high-rise building construction, which comprises fixed lifting rings connected with a crane, wherein the fixed lifting rings are symmetrically sleeved with movable lifting rings in a left-right mode, ropes for lifting cargoes are arranged on the movable lifting rings, detachable fixing mechanisms are arranged on the fixed lifting rings, and detachable limiting mechanisms are arranged on the movable lifting rings.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of super high-rise building construction, and particularly provides vertical transportation equipment for super high-rise building construction.
Background
The invention aims at a tower crane, and when the existing tower crane is used, a multi-shackle rigging is generally detachably arranged below a traction rope of the crane for facilitating hoisting of goods, and finally, the multi-shackle rigging is utilized for fixing the goods and then directly hoisting.
However, the current multi-hook ring rigging has the following problems in use: because the multi-shackle rigging is generally two little rings cover and establishes on big rings, in the in-process of hoisting the goods, the little rings on the big rings bump the phenomenon extremely easily, can't guarantee the stability of hoist and mount in-process, and then has influenced the hoist and mount to the goods.
Therefore, in order to improve the stability of the crane in the hoisting process, the invention provides vertical transportation equipment for super high-rise building construction.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a vertical transportation device for super high-rise building construction, and the problem that the stability in the hoisting process cannot be ensured in the prior art is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by adopting the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a super high-rise building construction is with perpendicular transportation equipment, includes the fixed rings of being connected with the hoist, and bilateral symmetry fixed cover is equipped with the removal rings on the fixed rings, is provided with the rope that is used for hoisting goods on the removal rings, be provided with detachable fixed establishment on the fixed rings, be provided with detachable stop gear on the removal rings.
The fixing mechanism comprises clamping frames which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode and are detachable from the fixed hanging rings, the clamping frames comprise two arc-shaped shells which are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode and are of a semi-arc-shaped structure and are matched with the fixed hanging rings, one end of the inner side wall of each of the two arc-shaped shells is provided with an extending plate from top to bottom, limiting baffles are fixedly installed at one end, close to the side wall of the fixed hanging rings, of the top of the other extending plate on the uppermost extending plate, the extending plate is far away from one end of the side wall of the fixed hanging ring, sliding grooves are formed in the sliding grooves of the front extending plate and the rear extending plate in a sliding mode, adjusting assemblies are arranged in the sliding grooves of the front extending plate and the rear extending plate in a sliding mode, fixing assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the left extending plate and the right extending plate, and limiting assemblies used for limiting the adjusting assemblies are further arranged in the middle of the two clamping frames.
The limiting mechanism comprises two semicircular semi-arc clamping blocks which are vertically symmetrical and are detachable from the upper side of the movable lifting ring, arc fixing plates are fixedly installed at the front-rear butt joint positions of the two semi-arc clamping blocks, fixing through grooves are evenly formed in the arc fixing plates located on the upper side along the arc structure, one ends of the fixing through grooves, close to the arc fixing plates on the lower side, are of a splayed structure, and clamping assemblies corresponding to the fixing through grooves one to one are evenly arranged on the arc fixing plates located on the lower side.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the adjusting component comprises an inverted T-shaped plate which is arranged in the sliding grooves on the two extending plates in a sliding way, a placing groove is formed in the top of the vertical section of the inverted T-shaped plate, a receiving plate is connected in the placing groove in a sliding way through a plurality of spring rods, a plurality of hemispherical grooves are uniformly formed in the top of the receiving plate from left to right, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the receiving plate are of an inclined structure, threaded adjusting rods which are communicated with the placing groove are symmetrically arranged in the front side and the rear side of the vertical section of the inverted T-shaped plate in a threaded way, a wedge block is rotatably arranged at one end of the threaded adjusting rod, which is positioned in the placing groove, and the wedge block is horizontally arranged in the placing groove in a sliding way.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the limiting component comprises vertical plates positioned in the middle of two clamping frames, round head plates made of rubber are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each vertical plate, displacement grooves which are in one-to-one correspondence with the extending plates from top to bottom are symmetrically formed in the left side and the right side of the front end surface of each vertical plate, rectangular grooves are formed in the middle of the front end surface of each vertical plate, the bottoms of the inner end surfaces of the rectangular grooves are slidably connected with moving plates through reset springs, limiting plates used for limiting the extending plates are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of each moving plate and opposite to the positions of the corresponding displacement grooves, and extending handles used for stirring the moving plates to move are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the front end surfaces of the moving plates.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing block fixedly connected with the upper end face and the lower end face of the arc-shaped shell, the rear end face of the fixing block at the front side is fixedly provided with a clamping block, the left side and the right side of the clamping block are uniformly provided with arc-shaped clamping grooves, the front end face of the fixing block at the rear side is provided with clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping block, the left end and the right end of the inner wall of the clamping groove are provided with round grooves corresponding to the arc-shaped clamping grooves, round columns are connected in the round grooves in a sliding manner through moving springs, one ends of the round columns, far away from the moving springs, are provided with rolling grooves for placing rolling clamping beads, the rolling clamping beads are matched with the arc-shaped clamping grooves, and fixing frames are symmetrically arranged at the joint positions of the left clamping frame and the right clamping frame.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a square block fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing plate positioned at the lower side, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the square block and close to the upper side, two extrusion plates are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner through extrusion springs, opposite surfaces of the two extrusion plates are fixedly provided with wedge-shaped plates, and the wedge-shaped plates are connected with the square block in a sliding manner.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the fixing frame comprises a return plate for fixing the plurality of fixing blocks, one end, close to the left side, of the inner side wall of the return plate is connected with a threaded rod through threads, one end, located in the return plate, of the threaded rod is rotatably provided with a fixing plate for fixing the fixing plate, the fixing plate is horizontally arranged in the return plate in a sliding mode, and arc-shaped protrusions with elastic structures are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the residual surfaces of the inner side wall of the return plate.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner side wall of the semi-arc clamping block positioned at the lower side is fixedly provided with the mounting plate with a semicircular structure, and the center position of the bottom of the mounting plate is provided with spherical beads matched with the hemispherical grooves in a rolling way.
The above-mentioned one or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects.
According to the cooperation of the fixing mechanism and the limiting mechanism provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention, the fixing mechanism and the limiting mechanism are firstly and rapidly installed on the fixed lifting ring and the movable lifting ring respectively, after the fixing mechanism is installed, the movable lifting ring on the limiting mechanism is limited and fixed by the aid of the fixing mechanism, so that the contact phenomenon between the movable lifting rings is prevented, the shaking of the fixing mechanism and the lifting of the goods is reduced, and the impact of the movable lifting ring during the lifting and the transportation of the goods is avoided.
Further, according to the fixing mechanism provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, the arc-shaped shell is first clamped to the fixing hanging ring, and the bearing capacity of the fixing hanging ring can be enhanced while the width of the fixing hanging ring is increased.
Furthermore, according to the adjusting component provided by the embodiment of the third aspect of the invention, the adjusting component can be rapidly limited and fixed according to different diameters of the movable hanging ring, so that the application range of the movable hanging ring is enlarged, and the bearing capacity of the movable hanging ring is further enhanced.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a vertical transportation device for super high-rise building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic plan view of a vertical transportation device for super high-rise building construction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A of FIG. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure B-B of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional perspective structure of a fixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away planar structure of a limiting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view at M of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a limiting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-fixing a hanging ring; 2-moving the hanging ring; 3-rope; 4-a fixing mechanism; 41-clamping frames; 42-an arc-shaped shell; 43-extending the plate; 44-limit baffles; 45-adjusting assembly; 451-inverted T-shaped plates; 452-spring rod; 453-receiving plate; 454-threaded adjustment rod; 455-wedge blocks; 46-a fixed assembly; 461-a fixed block; 462-clamping blocks; 463-a moving spring; 464-circular columns; 465-a fixing frame; 466-return plates; 467—threaded rod; 468—a stabilizing plate; 47-a limiting assembly; 471-vertical plate; 472-round head plate; 473-a return spring; 474-moving plate; 475-limiting plates; 476-extending the handle; 5-a limiting mechanism; 51-a semi-arc clamping block; 511-mounting plate; 512-spherical beads; 52-arc-shaped fixing plates; 53-fixing through grooves; 54-clamping assembly; 541-square blocks; 542-pressing the spring; 543-squeeze plate; 544-wedge plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the invention will be readily understood, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may be embodied in many other forms than described herein and similarly modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, whereby the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Referring to fig. 1, a vertical transportation device for super high-rise building construction comprises a fixed lifting ring 1 connected with a crane, wherein a movable lifting ring 2 is arranged on the fixed lifting ring 1 in a bilateral symmetry fixing sleeve manner, a rope 3 for lifting cargoes is arranged on the movable lifting ring 2, a detachable fixing mechanism 4 is arranged on the fixed lifting ring 1, and a detachable limiting mechanism 5 is arranged on the movable lifting ring 2.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 5, the fixing mechanism 4 includes a detachable clamping frame 41 between the left and right symmetrically arranged and the fixed lifting ring 1, the clamping frame 41 includes two arc-shaped shells 42 with semi-arc structures, which are symmetrically arranged front and back and matched with the fixed lifting ring 1, one end of the inner side wall of the fixed lifting ring 1, which is located by the two arc-shaped shells 42, is provided with an extending plate 43 from top to bottom, one end, close to the side wall of the fixed lifting ring 1, of the top of the other extending plate 43 except for the top extending plate 43 is fixedly provided with a limit baffle 44, one end, far away from the side wall of the fixed lifting ring 1, of the extending plate 43 is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding grooves on the front and back extending plates 43 are provided with an adjusting assembly 45 in a sliding way, the upper and lower sides of the left and right clamping frames 41 are symmetrically provided with a fixing assembly 46, and the middle of the two clamping frames 41 are also provided with a limit assembly 47 for limiting the adjusting assembly 45.
When utilizing the hoist to hoist and mount construction to super high-rise building, at first with the arc casing 42 clamp on the fixed establishment 4 to fixed rings 1 on, can also strengthen the bearing capacity of fixed rings 1 when increasing fixed rings 1 width, after a plurality of arc casings 42 butt joints on fixed rings 1, it is fixed to carry out quick spacing through the fixed subassembly 46 that sets up, avoid arc casing 42 to appear the card phenomenon and then influence the spacing to moving rings 2, through the distance that adjusting part 45 can carry out the adjusting part 45 on the adjusting part 45 of adjusting part 45 on the adjusting part 43 according to the removal rings 2 of different diameters on extending plate 43, can be better carry out spacing to moving rings 2, can be applicable to the spacing fixedly of not removal rings 2 of equidimension through a plurality of extending plate 43 that set up, after the adjusting part 45 that sets up on the adjusting part 43 is placed to suitable extending plate according to the size difference of moving rings 2, the removal rings 2 through the spacing subassembly 47 that sets up can carry out spacing to the removal rings 2 of left and right sides, prevent to appear the contact phenomenon between the removal rings 2, can reduce the rocking of self, when the hoist and mount, the goods to the appearance to the moving rings 2 when the goods is further avoid the influence to the lifting rings 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the fixing assembly 46 includes a fixing block 461 fixedly connected with the upper and lower end surfaces of the arc-shaped housing 42, a clamping block 462 is fixedly mounted on the rear end surface of the front fixing block 461, arc-shaped clamping grooves are uniformly formed on the left and right sides of the clamping block 462, clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping block 462 are formed on the front end surface of the rear fixing block 461, circular grooves corresponding to the arc-shaped clamping grooves are formed on the left and right ends of the inner wall of the clamping groove, a circular column 464 is slidably connected in the circular groove through a moving spring 463, a rolling groove for placing rolling clamping beads is formed at one end of the circular column 464, which is far away from the moving spring 463, the rolling clamping beads are matched with the arc-shaped clamping grooves, and fixing frames 465 are symmetrically arranged at the butt joint positions of the left and right clamping frames 41.
After the front arc-shaped shell 42 and the rear arc-shaped shell 42 are clamped onto the fixed hanging ring 1, the clamping blocks 462 are close to the clamping grooves, at the moment, under the action of the moving springs 463, the rolling clamping beads are clamped into the arc-shaped clamping grooves, and then simple pre-clamping is carried out between the front arc-shaped shell 42 and the rear arc-shaped shell 42, and finally the left clamping frame 41 and the right clamping frame 41 are conveniently and rapidly clamped and fixed by the fixing frames 465.
Referring to fig. 4, the fixing frame 465 includes a return plate 466 for fixing the plurality of fixing blocks 461, one end of the inner side wall of the return plate 466 near the left side is connected with a threaded rod 467 through threads, one end of the threaded rod 467 located in the return plate 466 is rotatably provided with a fixing plate 468 for fixing the fixing plate, the fixing plate 468 is horizontally slidably arranged in the return plate 466, and the remaining surface of the inner side wall of the return plate 466 is uniformly and fixedly provided with an arc-shaped protrusion with an elastic structure.
After the front and rear arc-shaped casings 42 are simply pre-clamped, the return plate 466 is sleeved on the left and right clamping frames 41, after the return plate 466 is sleeved, the threaded rod 467 is rotated, the threaded rod 467 enables the fixing plate 468 to be tightened, and then the fixing block 461 in the return plate 466 is rapidly clamped and fixed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting assembly 45 includes an inverted T-shaped plate 451 which is slidably disposed in a sliding groove formed in the two extending plates 43, a placement groove is formed in the top of a vertical section of the inverted T-shaped plate 451, a receiving plate 453 is slidably connected in the placement groove through a plurality of spring rods 452, a plurality of hemispherical grooves are uniformly formed in the top of the receiving plate 453 from left to right, two sides of the bottom of the receiving plate 453 are of an inclined structure, a threaded adjusting rod 454 which is communicated with the placement groove is symmetrically disposed in front of and behind the vertical section of the inverted T-shaped plate 451 through threads, a wedge 455 is rotatably disposed at one end of the threaded adjusting rod 454 in the placement groove, and the wedge 455 is horizontally slidably disposed in the placement groove.
After the front arc-shaped shell 42 and the rear arc-shaped shell 42 are in butt joint, the extending plates 43 on the arc-shaped shell 42 are in quick butt joint, the horizontal section of the inverted T-shaped plate 451 is slidably inserted into the sliding grooves on the two extending plates 43 after the butt joint, at the moment, the extending plates 43 are properly placed according to the size difference of the movable hanging ring 2, and after the extending plates are placed, the distances between the bearing plates 453 on the extending plates 43 are properly adjusted according to the movable hanging ring 2 with different diameters, and the specific adjustment mode is as follows: the threaded adjusting rod 454 is rotated, the threaded adjusting rod 454 pushes the wedge block 455 to move in the placing groove in the opposite direction, and the wedge block 455 pushes the bearing plate 453 to move upwards by a proper distance, so that the movable hanging ring 2 can be well limited.
Referring to fig. 1 and 8, the limiting component 47 includes a vertical plate 471 located in the middle of the two clamping frames 41, round head plates 472 made of rubber are symmetrically and fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the vertical plate 471, displacement slots corresponding to the extending plates 43 one by one from top to bottom are symmetrically formed in the left and right sides of the front end face of the vertical plate 471, a rectangular slot is formed in the middle of the front end face of the vertical plate 471, a moving plate 474 is slidably connected to the bottom of the inner end face of the rectangular slot through a return spring 473, limiting plates 475 for limiting the extending plates 43 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the moving plate 474 and opposite to the positions of the displacement slots, and extending handles 476 for stirring the moving plate 474 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the front end face of the moving plate 474.
After the position of the movable lifting ring 2 is limited, the extending handle 476 is pulled to move downwards, the extending handle 476 enables the movable plate 474 to squeeze the reset spring 473, the movable plate 474 drives the limiting plates 475 to move downwards, the limiting plates 475 are staggered with the rectangular grooves, the vertical plate 471 is clamped between the two clamping frames 41, the vertical plate 471 is better positioned between the two clamping frames 41 and is not prone to falling through the round head plate 472 made of the rubber material, the other end of the extending plate 43 is conveniently arranged in the rectangular grooves in a sliding mode, the extending plate 43 is supported and fixed through the rectangular grooves, the extending handle 476 is loosened at the moment, the movable plate 474 drives the limiting plates 475 to move upwards to the original position under the reaction force of the reset spring 473, and the limiting plates 43 are limited.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the limiting mechanism 5 includes two semicircular semi-arc clamping blocks 51 which are vertically symmetrical and are detachable above the movable lifting ring 2, the front and rear butt joint parts of the two semi-arc clamping blocks 51 are fixedly provided with arc fixing plates 52, fixing through grooves 53 are uniformly formed in the arc fixing plates 52 located on the upper side along the arc structure, one end of each fixing through groove 53, which is close to the lower arc fixing plate 52, is in a splayed structure, and clamping assemblies 54 corresponding to the fixing through grooves 53 one by one are uniformly arranged on the arc fixing plates 52 located on the lower side.
After the clamping frame 41 is installed on the fixed lifting ring 1, the semi-arc clamping blocks 51 are clamped on the movable lifting ring 2, at this time, the arc-shaped fixing plates 52 on the upper side and the lower side are contacted, and the arc-shaped fixing plates 52 on the upper side and the lower side can be quickly and fixedly connected through the clamping assemblies 54 on the semi-arc clamping blocks 51 on the lower side.
Referring to fig. 7, the clamping assembly 54 includes a square block 541 fixedly connected to the arc-shaped fixing plate 52 located at the lower side, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the square block 541 near the upper side, two pressing plates 543 are slidably connected in the sliding groove through pressing springs 542, opposite sides of the two pressing plates 543 are fixedly installed with a wedge plate 544, and the wedge plate 544 is slidably connected with the square block 541.
After the arc-shaped fixing plates 52 on the upper side and the lower side are contacted, square blocks 541 on the arc-shaped fixing plates 52 on the lower side of the clamping assembly 54 respectively penetrate through the fixing through grooves 53 on the arc-shaped fixing plates 52 on the upper side, a certain space allowance can be reserved for the square blocks 541 to enter through the fixing through grooves 53, when the square blocks 541 penetrate through the fixing through grooves 53 and then are under the action of the extrusion springs 542, the extrusion plates 543 drive the wedge-shaped plates 544 to be located on the arc-shaped fixing plates 52 on the upper side to be rapidly limited and fixed, and when a crane does not hoist cargoes, the wedge-shaped plates 544 can be manually pressed to rapidly detach the arc-shaped fixing plates 52.
Referring to fig. 6, an installation plate 511 having a semicircular structure is fixedly installed on an inner sidewall of a semi-arc-shaped clamping block 51 positioned at a lower side, and a spherical bead 512 matched with a hemispherical groove is rotatably provided at a central position of a bottom of the installation plate 511.
When utilizing adjusting part 45 to carry out spacing fixed in-process to the stop gear 5 on the removal rings 2 for spherical pearl 512 of mounting panel 511 bottom is chucking at will to the hemisphere inslot at accepting the board 453 top on the semi-arc fixture block 51 of downside, can be better carry out spacingly to the removal rings 2, be roll connection through the spherical pearl 512 of setting, at the in-process of hoist and mount, avoid appearing removing rings 2 card and die the phenomenon, and then influence the hoist and mount to the goods.
The concrete work is as follows: first step, when utilizing the hoist to hoist and mount construction to super high-rise building construction, at first press from both sides the arc casing 42 on the fixed establishment 4 to fixed rings 1, after a plurality of arc casings 42 butt joint on fixed rings 1, fix it through the fixed subassembly 46 that sets up, after two arc casings 42 butt joint around, make the extension board 43 on the arc casing 42 carry out quick butt joint, will fall the horizontal segment slip of T shaped board 451 and insert in the sliding tray on two extension boards 43 after the butt joint, finally utilize the spacing subassembly 47 that sets up to fall T shaped board 451 to spacing.
And secondly, when the arc-shaped shell 42 on the fixing mechanism 4 is clamped on the fixed lifting ring 1, the semi-arc-shaped clamping block 51 on the limiting mechanism 5 is clamped on the movable lifting ring 2, and finally, the clamping assembly 54 is used for rapidly limiting and fixing the movable lifting ring.
Thirdly, according to the size difference of the movable hanging ring 2, the movable hanging ring 2 is placed on a proper extending plate 43, after the movable hanging ring 2 with different diameters is placed, the distance between the bearing plates 453 on the plurality of extending plates 43 is properly adjusted, and the specific adjusting mode is as follows: the threaded adjusting rod 454 is rotated, the threaded adjusting rod 454 pushes the wedge block 455 to move in the placing groove in the opposite direction, the wedge block 455 pushes the bearing plate 453 to move upwards by a proper distance, the movable lifting ring 2 can be well limited, and the movable lifting ring 2 is prevented from being impacted when being lifted, so that the lifting of cargoes is prevented from being affected.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the embodiments of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality", "a plurality of groups" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," "mounted," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiments of the present invention are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not limited in scope by the present invention, so that all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present invention are covered in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a super high-rise building construction is with perpendicular transportation equipment which characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a fixed lifting ring (1) connected with a crane, wherein a movable lifting ring (2) is sleeved on the fixed lifting ring (1) in a bilateral symmetry manner, a rope (3) for lifting cargoes is arranged on the movable lifting ring (2), a detachable fixing mechanism (4) is arranged on the fixed lifting ring (1), and a detachable limiting mechanism (5) is arranged on the movable lifting ring (2); wherein:
the fixing mechanism (4) comprises detachable clamping frames (41) which are arranged left and right symmetrically and are matched with the fixed hanging rings (1), the clamping frames (41) comprise two arc-shaped shells (42) which are arranged front and back symmetrically and are matched with the fixed hanging rings (1), the two arc-shaped shells (42) are positioned at one end of the inner side wall of the fixed hanging rings (1) and are uniformly and fixedly provided with extension plates (43) from top to bottom, one end, close to the side wall of the fixed hanging rings (1), of the top of the other extension plate (43) except for the top extension plate (43) is fixedly provided with a limit baffle (44), one end, far away from the side wall of the fixed hanging rings (1), of the extension plate (43) is provided with a sliding groove, an adjusting component (45) is arranged in the sliding groove on the front and back extension plates (43) in a sliding way, the upper side and the lower side of the two clamping frames (41) are symmetrically provided with fixing components (46), and the middle of the two clamping frames (41) are also provided with limit components (47) for limiting the adjusting component (45);
stop gear (5) include with remove two semicircular half arc fixture blocks (51) that are of rings (2) detachable top from top to bottom, equal fixed mounting of butt joint department has arc fixed plate (52) around two half arc fixture blocks (51), evenly offered fixed logical groove (53) along the arc structure on arc fixed plate (52) of upside, the one end that fixed logical groove (53) is close to downside arc fixed plate (52) is the splayed structure, evenly be provided with on arc fixed plate (52) of downside with fixed logical groove (53) one-to-one chucking subassembly (54).
2. The vertical transportation apparatus for super high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (45) comprises an inverted T-shaped plate (451) which is arranged in a sliding groove on the two extending plates (43) in a sliding way, a placing groove is formed in the top of the vertical section of the inverted T-shaped plate (451), a supporting plate (453) is connected in the placing groove in a sliding way through a plurality of spring rods (452), a plurality of hemispherical grooves are uniformly formed in the top of the supporting plate (453) from left to right, two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (453) are of an inclined structure, a thread adjusting rod (454) which is communicated with the placing groove is symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the vertical section of the inverted T-shaped plate (451) through threads, a wedge block (455) is arranged at one end of the thread adjusting rod (454) in the placing groove in a rotating way, and the wedge block (455) is horizontally arranged in the placing groove in a sliding way.
3. The vertical transportation apparatus for super high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: limiting component (47) are including being located vertical board (471) at two clamping frame (41) middle parts, round head board (472) of rubber material is installed to upper and lower both ends symmetry fixed mounting of vertical board (471), the preceding terminal surface left and right sides symmetry of vertical board (471) has been seted up by last to the displacement groove that corresponds one-to-one with stretching out board (43), rectangular channel has been seted up at the preceding terminal surface middle part of vertical board (471), there is movable plate (474) interior terminal surface bottom in rectangular channel through reset spring (473) sliding connection, the left and right sides of movable plate (474) and for the position fixed mounting in displacement channel have be used for carrying out spacing limiting plate (475) to stretching out board (43), the preceding terminal surface bottom fixed mounting of movable plate (474) has and stirs stretching out handle (476) that movable plate (474) removed.
4. The vertical transportation apparatus for super high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing assembly (46) comprises a fixing block (461) fixedly connected with the upper end face and the lower end face of the arc-shaped shell (42), a clamping block (462) is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the front side fixing block (461), arc-shaped clamping grooves are uniformly formed in the left side and the right side of the clamping block (462), clamping grooves corresponding to the clamping block (462) are formed in the front end face of the rear side fixing block (461), circular grooves corresponding to the arc-shaped clamping grooves are formed in the left end and the right end of the inner wall of each clamping groove, a circular column (464) is connected in the circular groove in a sliding mode through a movable spring (463), a rolling groove for placing rolling clamping beads is formed in one end, far away from the movable spring (463), of each circular column (464), the rolling clamping beads are matched with the corresponding arc-shaped clamping grooves, and fixing frames (465) are symmetrically arranged at the butt joint positions of the left clamping frame and the right clamping frames (41).
5. The vertical transportation apparatus for super high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping assembly (54) comprises a square block (541) fixedly connected with an arc-shaped fixing plate (52) positioned at the lower side, a sliding groove is formed in the middle of the square block (541) close to the upper side, two extrusion plates (543) are slidably connected in the sliding groove through extrusion springs (542), opposite faces of the two extrusion plates (543) are fixedly provided with wedge-shaped plates (544), and the wedge-shaped plates (544) are slidably connected with the square block (541).
6. The vertical transportation apparatus for super high-rise building construction according to claim 4, wherein: the fixing frame (465) comprises a return plate (466) used for fixing a plurality of fixing blocks (461), one end, close to the left side, of the inner side wall of the return plate (466) is provided with a threaded rod (467) through threaded connection, one end of the threaded rod (467) located in the return plate (466) is rotated and is provided with a fixing plate (468) used for fixing the fixing plate, the fixing plate (468) is horizontally and slidably arranged in the return plate (466), and the residual surface of the inner side wall of the return plate (466) is uniformly and fixedly provided with arc-shaped protrusions which are elastic structures.
7. The vertical transportation apparatus for super high-rise building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the semi-arc clamping block (51) positioned at the lower side is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (511) with a semicircular structure, and a spherical bead (512) matched with the hemispherical groove is arranged at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate (511) in a rolling manner.
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| CN202310374320.2A CN116443711B (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Vertical transportation equipment for super high-rise building construction |
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| CN202310374320.2A CN116443711B (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Vertical transportation equipment for super high-rise building construction |
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|---|---|
| CN116443711B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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