CN116440416A - Use method of first-aid equipment, first-aid equipment and first-aid system - Google Patents
Use method of first-aid equipment, first-aid equipment and first-aid system Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 101
- 238000002680 cardiopulmonary resuscitation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
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- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000010496 Heart Arrest Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 208000003663 ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010049418 Sudden Cardiac Death Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 208000014221 sudden cardiac arrest Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3925—Monitoring; Protecting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/38—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
- A61N1/39—Heart defibrillators
- A61N1/3993—User interfaces for automatic external defibrillators
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
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Abstract
The present disclosure relates to a method of using an emergency device, an emergency device and a system. The using method comprises the steps of starting up the emergency equipment; detecting a focus event after the emergency equipment is started; and transmitting related information of the detected attention event to an emergency management platform in a wireless communication mode under the condition that the attention event of the emergency equipment is detected after the emergency equipment is started. Thus, the emergency management platform can learn the latest progress of various concerned events related to the emergency process in time, and further provide timely alarm as required, thereby being beneficial to the manager or medical staff to know the concerned site situation.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to a method of using a medical device, and a system, and more particularly, to a method of using an emergency device, and a system.
Background
Early 85-90% of patients with cardiac arrest are ventricular fibrillation, and the most effective method of treating ventricular fibrillation, especially cardiac arrest outside of the hospital, is to defibrillate early in the AED device because the survival rate would decrease by 7% -10% every 1 minute delay of defibrillation. In recent years, AED devices have been gradually deployed in public places where people flow is dense, such as airports, stations, malls, stadiums, etc., in many large cities in China, and the possibility is provided for early defibrillation treatment of sudden cardiac arrest occurring in public places. But the management of AED devices is made difficult by the decentralized placement of the AED devices throughout public locations. On the one hand, when the equipment is used for rescue, the professional emergency team needs to obtain emergency information at the first time and supports the emergency site as soon as possible; on the other hand, AED devices require timely replacement of accessories (e.g., disposable electrode pads, batteries, etc.) after each defibrillation rescue operation to address the next emergency.
The alerting of most existing AED devices upon the occurrence of a defibrillation rescue event mainly includes the following. Firstly, the AED equipment cannot realize remote alarm, and whether the AED equipment participates in rescue and is used for full manual inspection cannot be guaranteed, so that equipment management personnel cannot participate in emergency treatment in time, and the accessory cannot be replaced in time. The AED device is matched with the cabinet/support, whether the AED device is moved from the cabinet/support or not can only be detected by means of an in-situ detection switch and the like, and alarm information is sent through wifi or a 3G/4G wireless network. However, in this manner, it is merely a detection of whether the device is being moved and it is not certain whether the AED device is engaged in an emergency, and various false alarms may occur. Second, although the wireless module is configured inside the AED device, the information about the status of the AED device on and off and accessories can only be uploaded by post routine self-test, and emergency information cannot be sent during an emergency. The alarm modes are too late or have high false alarm probability, and cannot meet the requirements of emergency management and equipment management with high requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure is provided to solve the above-mentioned problems occurring in the prior art. What is needed is a method, apparatus, and system for emergency treatment devices that enable an emergency management platform to learn the latest progress of various events of interest associated with an emergency procedure in time, thereby providing timely alarms as needed, facilitating management or healthcare personnel to know the site conditions of their interest, thereby facilitating the management and maintenance of emergency treatment devices as needed by the management personnel, and also facilitating the healthcare personnel to provide assistance based on the information associated with the detected events of interest.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of using an emergency device for emergency treatment of a subject, the method comprising performing a power-on of the emergency device, detecting a power-on and subsequent event of interest of the emergency device; and transmitting related information of the detected attention event to an emergency management platform in a wireless communication mode under the condition that the attention event of the emergency equipment is detected after the emergency equipment is started.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an emergency apparatus for emergency treatment of a subject, the emergency apparatus comprising an on-off device configured to turn on or off the emergency apparatus; a detection component configured to detect events of interest after the emergency device is powered on; a wireless communication module configured to wirelessly communicate with an emergency management platform; and at least one first processor configured to be communicatively connected with the on-off device, the detection assembly, and the wireless communication module, and to perform methods of using the emergency equipment of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an emergency management method applied to an emergency management platform and including acquiring relevant information of detected power on and subsequent events of interest from respective emergency devices and physiological parameters of a subject; and transmitting the detected relevant information of the event of interest and the corresponding part of the physiological parameter of the subject to a manager or an emergency personnel.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an emergency management platform comprising at least one second processor configured to perform the emergency management method of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an emergency management system comprising an emergency device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure and an emergency management platform according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
The use method, the emergency equipment and the system of the emergency equipment, which are provided by the disclosure, can enable the emergency management platform to learn the latest progress of various concerned events related to the emergency process in time, further provide timely alarm according to the needs, be beneficial to the manager or the medical staff to know the concerned site situation, further facilitate the manager to manage and maintain the emergency equipment timely according to the needs, and also facilitate the medical staff to provide rescue based on the detected concerned event related information.
Drawings
In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like numerals may describe similar components in different views. The accompanying drawings illustrate various embodiments by way of example in general and not by way of limitation, and together with the description and claims serve to explain the disclosed embodiments. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. Such embodiments are illustrative and not intended to be exhaustive or exclusive of the present apparatus or method.
Fig. 1A illustrates a schematic structural diagram of an emergency device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 1B illustrates a flow chart of a method of using an emergency device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of an emergency device in wireless communication with an emergency management platform through a wireless communication module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3A shows a schematic flow diagram of an emergency device implementing an alarm according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 3B illustrates a flowchart of an emergency management method applied to an emergency management platform, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 4 illustrates a structural schematic diagram of an emergency management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of an emergency management system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the following detailed description of the present disclosure is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but not by way of limitation of the present disclosure. The order in which the steps are described herein by way of example should not be construed as limiting if there is no necessity for a relationship between each other, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the steps may be sequentially modified without disrupting the logic of each other so that the overall process is not realized.
Fig. 1A shows a schematic structural diagram of an emergency device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 1A, the emergency device 100 includes a power on/off device 101, a detection assembly 102, a wireless communication module 103, and at least one first processor 104. The power on/off device 101 is configured to turn on or off the emergency apparatus 100. The detection component 102 is configured to detect events of interest related to the rescue procedure as well as physiological parameters of the subject, including but not limited to impedance detectors, discharge detection sub-modules, compression detection sub-modules, and the like. The wireless communication module 103 is configured to wirelessly communicate with the emergency management platform to transmit detected events of interest related to the emergency procedure to the emergency management platform. At least one first processor 104 is configured to be communicatively connected with the on-off device 101, the detection assembly 102, and the wireless communication module 103, and to perform a method of use of the emergency apparatus 100.
Fig. 1B illustrates a flow chart of a method of using an emergency device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1B, the method of use may begin at step S101, where a power-on of the emergency apparatus 100 is performed, for example, via a power-on/off device 101. In step S102, the emergency device 100 may be detected for power-on and subsequent events of interest. For example, the detection component 102 can detect events of interest at power up and later of the emergency device 100, and upon detection of an event of interest can be communicatively transmitted to the at least one first processor 104 for subsequent processing. In step S103, when the detected attention event is detected after the emergency equipment 100 is powered on, the detected information about the attention event is transmitted to the emergency management platform in a wireless communication manner. For example, the at least one processor 104 may control the emergency device 100 to wirelessly transmit information regarding the detected event of interest to an emergency management platform, for example, via the wireless communication module 103.
In particular, the information related to the event of interest related to the emergency procedure may be power on information (or power off information), information related to pasting electrode pads, information related to defibrillation discharge, information related to cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation, and the like. By transmitting the relevant information of the detected event of interest to the emergency management platform in time (even in real time), for example, after the event of interest occurs and is detected by the detection component 102, the emergency management platform can learn the latest progress of various events of interest related to the emergency process in time (can be almost in real time), thereby providing timely alarms as required, facilitating the manager or medical staff to know the scene situation, so that the manager can manage the emergency equipment, and facilitating the medical staff to provide rescue based on the relevant information of the detected event of interest.
In some embodiments, the method of use further comprises detecting a physiological parameter of the subject during an emergency treatment of the subject, determining to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidance or controlling a discharge circuit to perform discharge defibrillation based on the detected information related to the event of interest and the physiological parameter of the subject. Thus, the information regarding the detected event of interest transmitted to the emergency management platform, along with the physiological parameters of the subject, is used as a reference for the emergency device 100 to determine cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidance or to control the discharge circuit to perform discharge defibrillation. For example, when an emergency event of sticking the electrode sheet occurs on the emergency site and the position of the electrode sheet is stuck correctly, the emergency equipment 100 can control the discharge circuit to perform discharge defibrillation, and if the correct defibrillation discharge is not performed within a predetermined time, the emergency equipment 100 can perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidance on the user, so that the user can smoothly complete cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation following the emergency equipment. The reference information used by the emergency equipment 100 to determine the next emergency operation is the information transmitted by the emergency equipment to the emergency management platform, which are always synchronized, so that the emergency management platform can accurately grasp the latest progress of the current attention event.
In some embodiments, the emergency device 100 comprises an AED device. Various embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with an AED device as an example of an emergency device 100, but the emergency device 100 is not so limited and may include a simple ventilator, a cardiac compression pump, a negative pressure fracture fixation device, an oxygen cylinder, cardiovascular emergency medication, etc. that may be used to perform an emergency operation on a patient, and are not described in detail herein. Various embodiments of the present disclosure, implemented by way of example as AED devices, may be adapted for other types of emergency equipment management after adaptation, and are not described in detail herein.
In some embodiments, the at least one processor 104 may be a processing device including more than one general purpose processing device, such as a microprocessor, a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), or the like. More specifically, the at least one processor 104 may be a Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC) microprocessor, a Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) microprocessor, a Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) microprocessor, a processor executing other instruction sets, or a processor executing a combination of instruction sets. The at least one processor 104 may also be one or more application specific processing devices, such as an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), a system on a chip (SoC), or the like. In some embodiments, the at least one processor 104 may be located locally with respect to the emergency device 100 or remotely with respect to the emergency device 100, such as, but not limited to, at the cloud.
In some embodiments, the power-on and subsequent events of interest include events of interest during emergency treatment of the subject, including, but not limited to, power-on, electrode pad pasting, defibrillation discharge, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the like. The method of use further includes continuously detecting the event of interest during the emergency, transmitting information related to the detected event of interest to an emergency management platform in wireless communication each time the event of interest is detected. That is, information regarding the event of interest acquired by the emergency management platform can be updated in near real-time in response to the detection of the event of interest.
In some embodiments, the event of interest includes a power-on operation. Accordingly, the use method further comprises: and transmitting relevant information including starting up to the emergency management platform in a wireless communication mode under the condition that the starting-up operation is detected.
Specifically, the power-on of the emergency device 100 indicates that an emergency event does occur at the location of the emergency device 100, and the relevant information of the power-on, for example, as a power-on record, can be transmitted to the emergency management platform in a wireless communication manner, and the emergency management platform can immediately send the information to a manager in a mail, short message or telephone manner, so as to inform the emergency device of the power-on information of the emergency device, and prompt that the emergency device is likely to be used; the emergency management platform can also send the emergency personnel to the emergency personnel immediately by means of mail, short message or telephone so that the emergency personnel can arrive at the site for rescue in time. For the emergency equipment 100, the components are consumed, for example, the battery power is consumed when the emergency equipment is started, for example, the emergency equipment is folded and needs to be maintained when the emergency equipment is started for several times, for example, the residual quantity of the battery of the AED equipment is very important to ensure the success of emergency, whether the subsequent emergency operation is performed after the emergency equipment is started or not, the starting record can be uploaded to an emergency management platform, and the emergency management platform is used for transferring the emergency management record to a manager, so that the manager can know and arrive at the scene in time to perform necessary maintenance on the equipment, and the AED equipment can be kept in place at any time.
Subsequent emergency operations are performed once powered on, resulting in subsequent concerns such as electrode pad sticking, defibrillation discharge, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, etc.
In some embodiments, the event of interest includes a paste operation of the electrode sheet. Accordingly, the use method further comprises: detecting an impedance between at least two electrode pads; determining whether the electrode sheet is stuck to the patient based on the detected impedance between the at least two electrode sheets; in the case of the electrode sheet being attached to the patient, the relevant information of the electrode sheet attachment is transmitted to the emergency management platform via wireless communication. The details of the usage method will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 3, and are not repeated here, taking the sticking operation of the electrode sheet as an example of the attention event.
In some embodiments, the event of interest includes a defibrillation discharge operation. Accordingly, the use method further comprises: detecting a defibrillation discharge operation; in the event that a defibrillation discharge operation is detected, information related to the defibrillation discharge is transmitted to the emergency management platform via wireless communication. The defibrillation discharge characterizes the user performing the defibrillation discharge, and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation is the last step in the emergency procedure performed by the emergency device 100, and may be performed immediately after the defibrillation discharge or after the defibrillation discharge is not performed normally.
In some embodiments, the event of interest comprises a cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation. Accordingly, the use method further comprises: detecting a pressing condition; determining whether to perform a cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation based on the detected compression condition; in the case of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation operations, information related to the cardiopulmonary resuscitation operations is transmitted to the emergency management platform via wireless communication. As the last link of the emergency procedure, whether the cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed in time, the quality of the performed operation and the like can obviously influence the emergency result, so that the emergency management platform can timely know the performing condition of the cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the patient in the management district, and the emergency management platform is beneficial to uniformly allocating emergency resources.
The various events of interest described above may be continuously detected by the detection component 102 during an emergency procedure. The at least one first processor 104 is further configured to transmit, each time the event of interest is detected, information related to the detected event of interest to the emergency management platform via the wireless communication module 103. As shown in fig. 2, the wireless communication module 103 transmits to the second processor 1001 of the emergency management platform information regarding sequentially occurring events of interest detected by the respective AED devices 100a, 100b, … …, 100n (n being the total number of AED devices) during an emergency. In this way, the emergency management platform can not only know that the AED device is turned on, but also can learn sequential information of subsequent events of interest, such as, but not limited to, whether an electrode pad is stuck after the turn-on event, whether a defibrillation discharge operation is performed normally, whether a cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation is performed according to a prescribed quality, whether a cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation is performed after a defibrillation discharge operation is performed normally or after a defibrillation discharge operation is not performed normally, so that detailed alarm information can be provided, which is beneficial for a manager or a medical staff to know the field situation, so that the manager can replace the electrode pad or the battery of the emergency device in due time, and is beneficial for the medical staff to provide rescue based on the detected relevant information of the events of interest. Specifically, the emergency procedure after the power-on is continued, and then the manager may wait for the emergency procedure to end (for example, a power-off event occurs) to immediately go to the site for maintenance and update the consumable, so as to avoid the interference to the emergency site. Whether cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed according to the prescribed quality, whether cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed after defibrillation discharge is performed normally or not, and whether the cardiopulmonary resuscitation is performed after defibrillation discharge is performed normally or not, can also enable the notified emergency personnel to accurately grasp the quality of emergency on site, thereby providing more targeted emergency operation after arriving at site.
Fig. 3A shows a schematic flow diagram of an emergency device implementing an alarm according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Upon detecting an event of interest in each emergency procedure, the emergency equipment 100 transmits information related to the detected event of interest to the emergency management platform to effect an alarm.
In some embodiments, the event of interest comprises a power-on operation, and in step S301 the emergency device 100 monitors whether an emergency operation is detected, and the at least one first processor 104 is configured to transmit, in case a power-on operation is detected, relevant information comprising a power-on to the emergency management platform via the wireless communication module 103. The related information of the power-on includes the time of the power-on, the battery power and the like. Through transmitting the start-up information to the first-aid management platform, so, be favorable to the managers to know the scene condition in time in order to manage the battery of first-aid equipment.
In some embodiments, the event of interest includes a paste operation of electrode pads, and the detection assembly 102 includes an impedance detector configured to detect an impedance between at least two electrode pads. The at least one first processor 104 is configured to determine whether an electrode sheet is stuck to the patient based on the detected impedance between the at least two electrode sheets (step S302). In the case of electrode pads affixed to the patient, information regarding the electrode pad affixed is transmitted to the emergency management platform via the wireless communication module 103. Specifically, the at least one first processor 104 may compare the impedance between the two electrode pads detected by the impedance detector with an impedance threshold, and determine whether the electrode pads are stuck to the patient according to the impedance threshold, where the impedance threshold may be obtained by experimental measurement in advance. In the case of an electrode patch attached to a patient, information regarding the attachment of the electrode patch is transmitted to an emergency management platform to provide an alarm. Once the electrode plate is judged to be stuck to a patient, the occurrence of an emergency event can be judged with high probability, and a manager who receives relevant information of the sticking operation of the electrode plate can know that the emergency event occurs at the position of the emergency equipment and is in the process of processing, can wait for the completion of the emergency process, and can timely replace the electrode plate to be used for next emergency on site. The emergency personnel receiving the relevant information of the sticking operation of the electrode plates can eliminate false alarms of the false start of the emergency equipment and timely rush to the site to apply emergency. For example, when the emergency personnel receives the relevant information of the startup operation of the two bound emergency equipment, the relevant information of the pasting operation of the electrode plate of one emergency equipment is not received in normal time (for example, the shutdown operation is performed), but the relevant information of the pasting operation of the electrode plate of the other emergency equipment is received immediately, and the emergency personnel can give priority to the field of the latter to apply emergency.
In some embodiments, the event of interest includes a defibrillation discharge operation and the detection component 102 includes a discharge detection sub-module that monitors whether a defibrillation discharge operation is detected in step S303. The at least one first processor 104 is configured to transmit information related to the defibrillation discharge to the emergency management platform via the wireless communication module 103 in the event that a defibrillation discharge operation is detected. Therefore, when the defibrillation discharge operation occurs in the emergency equipment, the relevant information of the defibrillation discharge is transmitted to the emergency management platform, so that the situation that the professional medical staff knows the emergency site in time is facilitated.
In some embodiments, the event of interest includes cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation, the detection component includes a compression detection sub-module that monitors whether a compression condition is detected, wherein the compression condition includes compression quality and compression frequency, in step S304. The at least one first processor 104 is configured to determine whether to perform a cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation based on the detected compression condition; in the case of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation operations, information related to the cardiopulmonary resuscitation operations is transmitted to the emergency management platform via the wireless communication module 103. Specifically, the professional level of the user can be determined by the pressing condition of the user, the types of the users of which the pressing condition fully satisfies the regulations of the emergency guide are professional medical staff, the types of the users of which the pressing condition partially satisfies the regulations of the emergency guide are emergency personnel trained in emergency, and the types of the users of which the pressing condition fully does not satisfy the regulations of the emergency guide are common masses. The relevant information of cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation is transmitted to the emergency management platform through the emergency equipment 100 so as to realize alarm, thereby being beneficial to medical staff to know the condition of the emergency site in time, being very useful for the same emergency staff to receive two or more emergency information at the same time, the emergency staff can judge the user type based on the relevant information of cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation corresponding to each user, and further the emergency event with lower professional level of the user is preferentially processed.
In some embodiments, the wireless communication module 103 includes one of a 3G, 4G, 5G, NB-IOT module or a WIFI module, but is not limited thereto, and other schemes for implementing wireless technologies other than the 3G, 4G, 5G, NB-IOT module or the WIFI module are within the scope of the present disclosure. The 3G, 4G and 5G, NB-IOT modules can be directly connected with the wireless base station, and the WIFI module needs to be connected with the wireless AP first, so that communication connection with the first-aid management platform is realized. The above-described built-in wireless communication module 103 is merely an example, but the wireless communication module 103 is not limited thereto, and the wireless communication module 103 may be a wireless module external to the emergency apparatus 100.
In some embodiments, the wireless communication module 103 is further configured to wirelessly communicate with a wireless base station; the emergency device 100 further comprises a positioning module configured to determine the actual position of the emergency device 100 by wireless communication of the wireless communication module 103 with a wireless base station in case the displacement of the emergency device 100 compared to the arrangement position exceeds a predetermined distance. Specifically, the predetermined distance may be measured in advance through experiments. In this way, in the case that the emergency apparatus 100 is significantly deviated from the arrangement position, the actual position of the emergency apparatus 100 can be rapidly determined in real time, so that a manager or a medical staff knows the specific position where the emergency event occurs, thereby accurately locating the object requiring emergency and the usable emergency apparatus, and saving the rescue time.
In some embodiments, the at least one first processor 104 is configured to, upon detecting a power on and subsequent event of interest, transmit, via the wireless communication module 103, information related to the detected event of interest to the emergency management platform without presenting, via the emergency device 100 itself, information related to the detected event of interest that is not related to the emergency operation, e.g., without popping up a prompt box on a display of the emergency device 100 itself, without playing the event of interest via a speaker of the emergency device 100 itself, nor prompting the event of interest via a light of the emergency device 100. Therefore, the interference of the presented related information to the emergency process of the field operators can be avoided, and the field operators are ensured to finish the whole emergency process with high quality and smoothly.
Fig. 3B illustrates a flowchart of an emergency management method applied to the emergency management platform 201, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 3B, the emergency management method starts in step S305, and obtains relevant information of detected power-on and subsequent events of interest from each emergency device 100 and physiological parameters of the subject. For example, when emergency treatment is needed, information about whether the emergency treatment is started or not can be obtained, and related information such as an attention event and physiological parameters of the object after the emergency treatment is started can be obtained, so that subsequent steps can be conveniently executed, and the emergency treatment is completed. In step S306, the detected information about the event of interest and the corresponding part of the physiological parameter of the subject are transmitted to a manager or emergency personnel. For example, by the emergency management method, the manager is given information about the event of interest of the AED device under his jurisdiction (but not necessarily the physiological parameter of the subject), for example, the emergency manager is given information about the event of interest of the AED device bound thereto together with the physiological parameter of the subject, so that the manager or the medical staff knows the situation of the emergency site where he is interested in time, so as to manage the battery of the emergency device or provide rescue.
As shown in fig. 4, the emergency management system 200 comprises an emergency device 100 and an emergency management platform 201, the emergency management platform 201 comprising at least one second processor configured to perform the emergency management method. Specifically, the related information of the detected attention event and the physiological parameter of the subject from the emergency equipment 100 are acquired, and the corresponding parts of the related information of the detected attention event and the physiological parameter of the subject are transmitted to the manager or the emergency personnel, so that the rapid and efficient rescue is facilitated.
Taking AED devices as an example of emergency equipment (as shown in fig. 5), each AED device transmits the detected relevant information of the event of interest and the physiological parameters of the subject to at least one second processor 1001 in the emergency management platform 201 through the wireless communication module 103, and then the at least one second processor 1001 forwards the detected relevant information of the event of interest and the corresponding part of the physiological parameters of the subject to a manager or emergency personnel, which is beneficial for the manager or the medical personnel to know the situation on site, so that the manager can manage the emergency equipment, and is beneficial for the medical personnel to provide rescue based on the acquired relevant information of the event of interest. In some embodiments, the emergency management method includes sending the detected relevant information of the event of interest and the corresponding portion of the physiological parameter of the subject to a manager or emergency personnel based on any one of a short message, mail, and telephone. The at least one second processor is configured to send the detected relevant information of the event of interest and the corresponding part of the physiological parameter of the subject to a manager or emergency personnel based on any one of a short message, a mail, and a telephone. Specifically, the emergency management platform 201 sends the detected relevant information of the concerned event and the corresponding part of the physiological parameters of the object to the associated manager in various manners, and besides sending a voice or making a call to the mobile terminal of the associated manager, the emergency management platform may also send a short message to the mobile terminal of the associated manager by sending a mail to the mailbox and/or the mobile terminal of the associated manager, initiate a video call with the mobile terminal of the associated manager, and so on, which are not described herein.
In some embodiments, the emergency management system 200 further comprises a cabinet for housing the emergency equipment 100, the emergency equipment 100 being visible from outside the cabinet, the cabinet being fitted with a cabinet door opening detector configured to detect opening of the cabinet door and an alarm device configured to sound an alarm in an acoustic and/or optical manner in case opening of the cabinet door is detected. The emergency management method further comprises detecting an opening of a cabinet door of a cabinet body for housing the emergency equipment 100, and sounding an alarm in an acoustic and/or optical manner in case the opening of the cabinet door is detected. The transmission distance of the alarm information sent by the alarm device is limited, so that the alarm is realized by the alarm device in the cabinet body and can be used as an auxiliary system for alarm only, and people nearby the cabinet body can be prompted to have emergency.
In some embodiments, the emergency management method further comprises receiving an association of each emergency device 100 from a user with an deployment location; providing the manager or emergency personnel with the placement location of the emergency equipment from which the detected information regarding the event of interest came; and/or receiving the shifted actual positions from the respective emergency devices; the manager or emergency personnel is provided with the actual location of the emergency equipment from which the information regarding the detected event of interest came. The at least one second processor is configured to receive an association of the respective emergency device 100 from the user with the deployment location; providing the manager or emergency personnel with the placement location of the emergency equipment from which the detected information regarding the event of interest came; and/or receiving the shifted actual positions from the respective emergency devices; the manager or emergency personnel is provided with the actual location of the emergency equipment from which the information regarding the detected event of interest came. In this way, the manager or emergency personnel is made aware of the actual location of the emergency equipment in order to provide management thereof or to provide emergency to the patient where the actual location of the emergency equipment 100 is located.
In some embodiments, the emergency management method further comprises sharing information related to the detected event of interest to a third party platform or pushing to a designated application. The at least one second processor is further configured to share information related to the detected event of interest to a third party platform or push to a designated application. In particular, the emergency management platform 201 may also interface with a third party platform to send information regarding detected events of interest to a specialized emergency unit, such as 120, an emergency center, or other emergency organization.
Furthermore, although exemplary embodiments have been described herein, the scope thereof includes any and all embodiments having equivalent elements, modifications, omissions, combinations (e.g., of the various embodiments across schemes), adaptations or alterations based on the present disclosure. Elements in the claims are to be construed broadly based on the language employed in the claims and are not limited to examples described in the present specification or during the practice of the present application, which examples are to be construed as non-exclusive. It is intended, therefore, that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims and their full scope of equivalents.
The above description is intended to be illustrative and not restrictive. For example, the above-described examples (or one or more aspects thereof) may be used in combination with each other. For example, other embodiments may be used by those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the above description. In addition, in the above detailed description, various features may be grouped together to streamline the disclosure. This is not to be interpreted as an intention that the disclosed features not being claimed are essential to any claim. Rather, the disclosed subject matter may include less than all of the features of a particular disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the detailed description as examples or embodiments, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment, and it is contemplated that these embodiments may be combined with one another in various combinations or permutations. The scope of the disclosure should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
The above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, which are not intended to limit the present disclosure, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalent arrangements of parts may be made by those skilled in the art, which modifications and equivalents are intended to be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (22)
1. A method of using an emergency device for emergency treatment of a subject, the method comprising:
executing starting up of the emergency equipment;
detecting a focus event after the emergency equipment is started; and
and under the condition that the detected attention events are started and later, transmitting related information of the detected attention events to an emergency management platform in a wireless communication mode.
2. The method of use of claim 1, further comprising:
detecting a physiological parameter of a subject during an emergency treatment of the subject,
and determining to conduct cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidance or control a discharge circuit to conduct discharge defibrillation according to the detected relevant information of the concerned event and the physiological parameters of the object.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the power-on and subsequent events of interest include events of interest during emergency treatment of the subject;
the use method further comprises the following steps:
continuously detecting the event of interest during the emergency;
in the event of each detection of the event of interest, transmitting information related to the detected event of interest to an emergency management platform in a wireless communication manner.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the event of interest comprises a power-on operation; the use method further comprises the following steps:
and transmitting relevant information including starting up to the emergency management platform in a wireless communication mode under the condition that the starting-up operation is detected.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the event of interest comprises a paste operation of electrode pads; the use method further comprises the following steps:
detecting an impedance between at least two electrode pads;
determining whether the electrode sheet is stuck to the patient based on the detected impedance between the at least two electrode sheets;
in the case of the electrode sheet being attached to the patient, the relevant information of the electrode sheet attachment is transmitted to the emergency management platform via wireless communication.
6. The method of use of claim 1, wherein the event of interest comprises a defibrillation discharge operation; the use method further comprises the following steps:
detecting a defibrillation discharge operation;
in the event that a defibrillation discharge operation is detected, information related to the defibrillation discharge is transmitted to the emergency management platform via wireless communication.
7. The method of use of claim 1, wherein the event of interest comprises a cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation; the use method further comprises the following steps:
detecting a pressing condition;
determining whether to perform a cardiopulmonary resuscitation operation based on the detected compression condition;
in the case of performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation operations, information related to the cardiopulmonary resuscitation operations is transmitted to the emergency management platform via wireless communication.
8. The method of use of claim 1, wherein the method of use further comprises: in the case where the displacement of the emergency equipment compared to the arrangement position exceeds a predetermined distance, the actual position of the emergency equipment is determined by wireless communication with the wireless base station.
9. The method of use of claim 1, wherein the method of use further comprises:
in the event that a power-on and subsequent event of interest is detected, the detected event of interest related information is transmitted to the emergency management platform via wireless communication, without presenting the detected event of interest related information independent of emergency operation via the emergency equipment itself.
10. An emergency device for emergency treatment of a subject, the emergency device comprising:
an on-off device configured to turn on or off the emergency apparatus;
a detection component configured to detect events of interest after the emergency device is powered on;
a wireless communication module configured to wirelessly communicate with an emergency management platform; and
at least one first processor configured to be communicatively connected with the switching device, the detection assembly, and the wireless communication module and to perform the method of using the emergency equipment of any one of claims 1-9.
11. The emergency device of claim 10, wherein the detection component is further configured to, under control of the at least one first processor, perform:
detecting a physiological parameter of a subject during an emergency treatment of the subject; and/or
The event of interest is continuously detected during the emergency procedure.
12. The emergency equipment of claim 10, wherein the first device comprises a first housing,
the detection assembly includes an impedance detector configured to detect an impedance between at least two electrode pads; and/or
The detection assembly includes a discharge detection sub-module configured to detect a defibrillation discharge operation; and/or
The detection assembly includes a compression detection sub-module configured to detect a compression condition.
13. The emergency device of claim 10, wherein the wireless communication module comprises one of a 3G, 4G, 5G, NB-IOT module, or a WIFI module, and/or the wireless communication module is further configured to wirelessly communicate with a wireless base station.
14. The emergency device of claim 10, wherein the emergency device comprises an AED device.
15. An emergency management method, wherein the emergency management method is applied to an emergency management platform and comprises:
acquiring relevant information of detected starting and subsequent attention events from each emergency equipment and physiological parameters of the object; and
the detected relevant information of the event of interest and the corresponding part of the physiological parameter of the subject are transmitted to a manager or an emergency personnel.
16. The emergency management method according to claim 15, wherein transmitting the detected information about the event of interest and the corresponding part of the physiological parameter of the subject to the manager or the emergency personnel specifically comprises: and sending the detected relevant information of the concerned event and the corresponding part of the physiological parameters of the object to a manager or an emergency personnel based on any one mode of short messages, mails and telephones.
17. The emergency management method of claim 15, further comprising:
detecting opening of a cabinet door of a cabinet body for accommodating emergency equipment;
in case the opening of the cabinet door is detected, an alarm is sounded acoustically and/or optically.
18. The emergency management method of claim 15, further comprising:
receiving an association of each emergency device from a user with an arrangement location;
providing the manager or emergency personnel with the placement location of the emergency equipment from which the detected information regarding the event of interest came; and/or
Receiving the shifted actual positions from the respective emergency devices;
the manager or emergency personnel is provided with the actual location of the emergency equipment from which the information regarding the detected event of interest came.
19. The emergency management method of claim 15, further comprising:
and sharing the related information of the detected attention event to a third party platform or pushing the related information to a specified application program.
20. An emergency management platform, the emergency management platform comprising at least one second processor configured to: emergency management method according to any of claims 15-19, being performed.
21. An emergency management system, the emergency management system comprising:
the emergency device of any one of claims 10-14; and
the emergency management platform of claim 20.
22. The emergency management system of claim 21, further comprising a cabinet housing the emergency equipment, the cabinet housing mounting a cabinet door opening detector configured to detect opening of a cabinet door and an alarm device configured to sound and/or light an alarm if opening of a cabinet door is detected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210015758.7A CN116440416A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Use method of first-aid equipment, first-aid equipment and first-aid system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210015758.7A CN116440416A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Use method of first-aid equipment, first-aid equipment and first-aid system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116440416A true CN116440416A (en) | 2023-07-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210015758.7A Pending CN116440416A (en) | 2022-01-07 | 2022-01-07 | Use method of first-aid equipment, first-aid equipment and first-aid system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116440416A (en) |
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- 2022-01-07 CN CN202210015758.7A patent/CN116440416A/en active Pending
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