CN116436245A - Reluctance motor for air compressor - Google Patents

Reluctance motor for air compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116436245A
CN116436245A CN202310693656.5A CN202310693656A CN116436245A CN 116436245 A CN116436245 A CN 116436245A CN 202310693656 A CN202310693656 A CN 202310693656A CN 116436245 A CN116436245 A CN 116436245A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
ferrite
pressing plate
plate group
air compressor
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Application number
CN202310693656.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116436245B (en
Inventor
黄俊锋
王志燕
骆文炳
张弘强
任闯
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Quanzhou Huade Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Quanzhou Huade Electromechanical Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310693656.5A priority Critical patent/CN116436245B/en
Publication of CN116436245A publication Critical patent/CN116436245A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/14Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/27Rotor cores with permanent magnets
    • H02K1/2706Inner rotors
    • H02K1/272Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
    • H02K1/274Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
    • H02K1/2753Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
    • H02K1/276Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
    • H02K1/2766Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM] having a flux concentration effect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K9/00Arrangements for cooling or ventilating
    • H02K9/02Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine
    • H02K9/04Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium
    • H02K9/06Arrangements for cooling or ventilating by ambient air flowing through the machine having means for generating a flow of cooling medium with fans or impellers driven by the machine shaft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a reluctance motor for an air compressor, which belongs to the field of reluctance motors, and structurally comprises a shell, a rotor, a plurality of ferrite groups, a first rotor pressing plate group, a transition flange and a double-layer air magnetic barrier large-angle moment and high torsion force, wherein the rotor is movably sleeved in the cavity of the stator, the ferrite groups are uniformly distributed on the rotor according to the circumference, the first rotor pressing plate group penetrates through the left side surface of the rotor from left to right, and the double-layer air magnetic barrier large-angle moment is formed by the structural combination design of the stator, the rotor, the ferrite groups, the first rotor pressing plate group, the second rotor pressing plate group, the transition flange and a fan housing on the shell.

Description

Reluctance motor for air compressor
Technical Field
The invention relates to a reluctance motor for an air compressor, and belongs to the field of reluctance motors.
Background
An electric machine is a device for converting electric energy into mechanical energy and is mainly composed of a stator and a rotor, and is manufactured by utilizing the principle that a magnetic field acts on current stress and magnetic flux always closes along a path with minimum magnetic resistance. When the tooth center lines of the stator and the rotor are not coincident, namely the magnetic resistance is not minimum, the magnetic field generates torque to form magnetic resistance torque, so that the rotor rotates to reach the position with minimum magnetic resistance.
However, the existing common motor still has the following defects: the rotor of the direct current motor is provided with a copper winding, the starting current is larger and is usually 4-8 times of the rated current, and the direct current motor is provided with a carbon brush, so that the direct current motor is easy to damage and has large electric energy loss in the speed regulation process; the rotor of the squirrel-cage motor is provided with an aluminum strip which is easy to break, so that the maintenance cost is increased, the starting current is larger and is usually 4-8 times of the rated current, and the electric energy is greatly lost in the speed regulation process; both have the problems of large electric energy consumption, high maintenance cost, poor heat dissipation effect, large noise and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a reluctance motor for an air compressor so as to solve the existing problems.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reluctance motor for air compressor machine, its structure includes the casing, the fixed stator that inlays in the casing cavity still includes the rotor of movable sleeve in the stator cavity, inlays a plurality of ferrite groups of locating on the rotor according to circumference average distribution, runs through from left to right and inlays the first rotor clamp plate group of locating rotor left surface, set up in the second rotor clamp plate group of rotor right flank, first rotor clamp plate group right-hand member afterbody and second rotor clamp plate group middle part nested connection each other, the casing left surface is provided with the transition flange, first rotor clamp plate group left end transmission is connected with the aircraft nose, aircraft nose fixed mounting is on the transition flange left surface, the casing right flank is provided with the fan housing, casing top surface one side threaded connection has rings.
The rotor comprises a rotor body and a plurality of ferrite caulking grooves which are evenly distributed and communicated with the rotor body according to the circumference, and a first rotor pressing plate group caulking opening is communicated with the middle of the rotor body.
Further improved is that each ferrite caulking groove comprises a first ferrite caulking groove, a second ferrite caulking groove is arranged beside the outer side of the first ferrite caulking groove, a lower ferrite caulking groove is arranged between the lower ends of the second ferrite caulking grooves, the first ferrite caulking groove is formed by two symmetrical oblique ferrite caulking grooves, and the second ferrite caulking groove is formed by two symmetrical oblique ferrite caulking grooves.
The ferrite groups comprise two first ferrites, two second ferrites arranged beside the outer sides of the two first ferrites, and a lower layer ferrite arranged between the lower ends of the two first ferrites, wherein a first layer of air magnetic barrier is formed between the two first ferrites, and a second layer of air magnetic barrier is formed between the two second ferrites and the lower layer ferrite.
The further improvement is that the first rotor pressing plate group comprises a rotating shaft, a first pressing plate arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft and a plurality of first fan blades which are evenly distributed on the left side surface of the first pressing plate.
The second rotor pressing plate group comprises a second pressing plate and a plurality of second fan blades which are evenly distributed on the right side surface of the second pressing plate.
The transition flange comprises a transition flange body, a machine head transmission through hole which is arranged in the middle of the transition flange body in a penetrating way, and a plurality of radiating holes which are arranged on the side of the transition flange body in a penetrating way.
Further improved is that a plurality of windings are arranged on the stator.
Further improved is that the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are all made of aluminum alloy materials.
Further improved is that the stator is made of silicon steel.
The rotor is further improved in that the rotor is composed of a rotating shaft and rotor sheets, the rotating shaft is cylindrical, the rotor sheets are made of silicon steel, and the outer sides of the rotor sheets are smooth surfaces.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a reluctance motor for an air compressor, which is formed by the structural combination design of a stator, a rotor, a ferrite set, a first rotor pressing plate set, a second rotor pressing plate set, a transition flange and a fan housing on a shell.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a reluctance motor for an air compressor according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a rotor according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a rotor and ferrite assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a ferrite set of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a schematic technical scheme of a reluctance motor for an air compressor, which comprises: the structure of the rotor comprises a machine shell 1, a stator 2 is fixedly embedded in a cavity of the machine shell 1, the rotor 3 is movably sleeved in the cavity of the stator 2, a plurality of ferrite groups 4 embedded on the rotor 3 according to the circumference average distribution, a first rotor pressing plate group 5 embedded on the left side surface of the rotor 3 from left to right in a penetrating way, and a second rotor pressing plate group 6 arranged on the right side surface of the rotor 3, the tail part of the right end of the first rotor pressing plate group 5 is mutually embedded and connected with the middle part of the second rotor pressing plate group 6, the left side surface of the machine shell 1 is provided with a transition flange 7, the left end of the first rotor pressing plate group 5 is in transmission connection with a machine head 8, the machine head 8 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the transition flange 7, the right side surface of the machine shell 1 is provided with a fan housing 9, one side of the top surface of the machine shell 1 is in threaded connection with a hanging ring 10, the rotor 3 comprises a rotor body 31, a plurality of ferrite embedding grooves 32 arranged on the rotor body 31 according to the circumference average distribution in a penetrating way, the middle part of the rotor body 31 is provided with a first rotor pressing plate group embedding opening 33 in a penetrating way, each ferrite caulking groove 32 comprises a first ferrite caulking groove 321, a second ferrite caulking groove 322 is arranged beside the outer side of the first ferrite caulking groove 321, a lower ferrite caulking groove 323 is arranged between the lower ends of the second ferrite caulking grooves 322, the first ferrite caulking groove 321 is formed by two symmetrical oblique ferrite caulking grooves, the second ferrite caulking groove 322 is formed by two symmetrical oblique ferrite caulking grooves, each ferrite group 4 comprises two first ferrites 41, two second ferrites 42 arranged beside the outer sides of the two first ferrites 41, a lower ferrite 43 arranged between the lower ends of the two first ferrites 41, a first air magnetic barrier 44 is formed between the two first ferrites 41, the second air magnetic barrier 45 is formed between the two second ferrites 42 and the lower ferrite 43, the first rotor pressing plate set 5 comprises a rotating shaft 51, a first pressing plate 52 arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 51, and a plurality of first fan blades 53 which are evenly distributed on the left side surface of the first pressing plate 52, the second rotor pressing plate set 6 comprises a second pressing plate 61, and a plurality of second fan blades 62 which are evenly distributed on the right side surface of the second pressing plate 61, and the transition flange 7 comprises a transition flange body 71, a head transmission through hole 72 which is communicated with the middle part of the transition flange body 71, and a plurality of heat dissipation holes 73 which are communicated with the side surface of the transition flange body 71.
Working principle:
firstly, the exciting magnetic field provided by the electrified conversion of the symmetrical windings in each winding on the stator 2 utilizes the action of the magnetic field on current stress and the principle that the magnetic flux is always closed along the path with minimum magnetic resistance, the exciting magnetic field passes through the magnetic flux formed by the gap between the stator 2 and the rotor 3, so that the first layer of air magnetic barrier 44 and the second layer of air magnetic barrier 45 formed by the two groups of symmetrical ferrite groups 4 close to the exciting magnetic field on the rotor 3 generate larger magnetic resistance torsion force until the path with minimum magnetic resistance is closed, the next group of symmetrical winding operation is changed, the rotor 3 always rotates in the cavity of the stator 2, the first rotor pressing plate group 5 and the second rotor pressing plate group 6 synchronously rotate together with the rotor 3, the first rotor pressing plate group 5 rotates to drive the transmission part on the machine head 8 to carry out mechanical kinetic energy motion operation, the rotation of each first fan blade 53 and each second fan blade 62 acts on heat generated by each winding on the stator 2, external cold air enters from the air cover 9, and then the heat is taken away from each heat dissipation hole 73 on the transition flange body 71.
The first air magnetic barrier 44 formed by the two first ferrites 41 on the ferrite set 4 and the second air magnetic barrier 45 formed between the two second ferrites 42 and the lower ferrite 43 can enlarge the magnetic resistance torsion angle of the rotor 3 in the maximum range and increase the rotation speed of the rotor 3.
The other two first ferrites 41, two second ferrites 42 and the lower layer ferrite 43 are obliquely designed, so that the tangential angle of resistance of magnetic resistance is increased, the torsion force of the rotor 3 is enhanced, and the mechanical kinetic energy transmitted to the machine head 8 is enhanced.
In addition, the design of the outer smooth surface of the rotor body 31 ensures that the rotor body 31 is twisted more smoothly, so that abrasion is avoided, the service life of the rotor body 31 is prolonged, faults are reduced, and noise is reduced.
The first pressing plate 52 and the second pressing plate 61 act to press the ferrite blocks 4 into the ferrite grooves 32, and thus, the rotor 3 does not shake during rotation.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a reluctance motor for air compressor machine, its structure includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the novel rotor structure is characterized in that the stator (2) is fixedly embedded in the cavity of the casing (1), the novel rotor structure further comprises a rotor (3) movably sleeved in the cavity of the stator (2), a plurality of ferrite groups (4) embedded on the rotor (3) according to circumference average distribution, a first rotor pressing plate group (5) embedded on the left side face of the rotor (3) from left to right in a penetrating mode, a second rotor pressing plate group (6) arranged on the right side face of the rotor (3), the tail part of the right end of the first rotor pressing plate group (5) and the middle part of the second rotor pressing plate group (6) are mutually in embedded connection, a transition flange (7) is arranged on the left side face of the casing (1), a machine head (8) is connected with the transmission of the left end of the first rotor pressing plate group (5), a fan cover (9) is arranged on the right side face of the casing (1), and one side of the top face of the casing (1) is in threaded connection with a hanging ring (10).
2. The reluctance motor for the air compressor according to claim 1, wherein: the rotor (3) comprises a rotor body (31) and a plurality of ferrite caulking grooves (32) which are evenly distributed and communicated with the rotor body (31) according to the circumference, and a first rotor pressing plate group caulking opening (33) is communicated and arranged in the middle of the rotor body (31).
3. A reluctance motor for an air compressor as set forth in claim 2, wherein: each ferrite caulking groove (32) comprises a first ferrite caulking groove (321), a second ferrite caulking groove (322) is arranged beside the outer side of the first ferrite caulking groove (321), a lower ferrite caulking groove (323) is arranged between the lower ends of the second ferrite caulking grooves (322), the first ferrite caulking groove (321) is formed by two symmetrical oblique ferrite caulking grooves, and the second ferrite caulking groove (322) is formed by two symmetrical oblique ferrite caulking grooves.
4. The reluctance motor for the air compressor according to claim 1, wherein: each ferrite group (4) comprises two first ferrites (41), two second ferrites (42) arranged beside the outer sides of the two first ferrites (41), and a lower layer ferrite (43) arranged between the lower ends of the two first ferrites (41), a first layer air magnetic barrier (44) is formed between the two first ferrites (41), and a second layer air magnetic barrier (45) is formed between the two second ferrites (42) and the lower layer ferrite (43).
5. The reluctance motor for the air compressor according to claim 1, wherein: the first rotor pressing plate group (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51), a first pressing plate (52) arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft (51), and a plurality of first fan blades (53) which are evenly distributed on the left side surface of the first pressing plate (52).
6. The reluctance motor for the air compressor according to claim 1, wherein: the second rotor pressing plate group (6) comprises a second pressing plate (61) and a plurality of second fan blades (62) which are evenly distributed on the right side surface of the second pressing plate (61).
7. The reluctance motor for the air compressor according to claim 1, wherein: the transition flange (7) comprises a transition flange body (71), a machine head transmission through hole (72) which is arranged in the middle of the transition flange body (71) in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of radiating holes (73) which are arranged on the side of the transition flange body (71) in a penetrating mode.
CN202310693656.5A 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Reluctance motor for air compressor Active CN116436245B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310693656.5A CN116436245B (en) 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Reluctance motor for air compressor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310693656.5A CN116436245B (en) 2023-06-13 2023-06-13 Reluctance motor for air compressor

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CN116436245B CN116436245B (en) 2023-12-05

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011083066A (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-21 Osaka Prefecture Univ Permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor
CN206180729U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-05-17 驰美电机(上海)有限公司 Directly ally oneself with synchronous reluctance machine with special no bearing of compressor of graphite alkene winding
CN208078821U (en) * 2018-03-24 2018-11-09 杭州瑞拉腾电气科技有限公司 A kind of synchronous magnetic resistance motor with End winding radiator structure
CN110994837A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Motor rotor, reluctance motor and electric automobile
CN218587035U (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-03-07 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 Generator based on serialization design

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011083066A (en) * 2009-10-02 2011-04-21 Osaka Prefecture Univ Permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor
CN206180729U (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-05-17 驰美电机(上海)有限公司 Directly ally oneself with synchronous reluctance machine with special no bearing of compressor of graphite alkene winding
CN208078821U (en) * 2018-03-24 2018-11-09 杭州瑞拉腾电气科技有限公司 A kind of synchronous magnetic resistance motor with End winding radiator structure
CN110994837A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Motor rotor, reluctance motor and electric automobile
CN218587035U (en) * 2022-09-15 2023-03-07 江西清华泰豪三波电机有限公司 Generator based on serialization design

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何强等: "精密电主轴结构分析及测控技术", 河南科学技术出版社, pages: 68 *

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