CN116434980A - Micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology - Google Patents
Micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116434980A CN116434980A CN202310223931.7A CN202310223931A CN116434980A CN 116434980 A CN116434980 A CN 116434980A CN 202310223931 A CN202310223931 A CN 202310223931A CN 116434980 A CN116434980 A CN 116434980A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flywheel
- particle
- energy
- power generation
- fusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011553 magnetic fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005355 Hall effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005433 particle physics related processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000733 Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002059 diagnostic imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007877 drug screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007499 fusion processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012770 industrial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005658 nuclear physics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002901 radioactive waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005469 synchrotron radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/05—Thermonuclear fusion reactors with magnetic or electric plasma confinement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/23—Optical systems, e.g. for irradiating targets, for heating plasma or for plasma diagnostics
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D1/00—Details of nuclear power plant
- G21D1/02—Arrangements of auxiliary equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
- G21D7/02—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions using magneto-hydrodynamic generators
Abstract
The invention discloses a microfluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology, which comprises a particle collision reaction system, a water circulation cooling system, a flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation system, a particle cyclotron, a steam guide pipeline, a water suction pump, a distilled water feeding pipeline, a distilled water conveying pipeline, a magnetic fluid power generation system and a particle transfer channel, wherein the working process comprises 6 steps, a quasi-total reflection spherical center focusing fusion reaction zone is adopted, so that the temperature is maintained above a fusion critical temperature, and fusion reaction is kept continuously; the nuclear fusion is initiated by using a magnetic field to restrain the plasma, the generation and intensity of the nuclear fusion reaction are regulated by adopting a magnetohydrodynamic power generation technology and controlling the dosage of deuterium and tritium plasmas which are input each time, particle acceleration collision and compression plasmoid are used as fuze, flywheel energy storage is used as a lead, and a flywheel relay type mode is adopted to enable energy output to be continuous, so that steady-state long pulse continuous output of nuclear energy is realized, and a new exploration direction is provided for controllable nuclear fusion research.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of controllable nuclear fusion, in particular to a micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology.
Background
With the continuous progress of social science and technology, the demand of human beings for energy is gradually expanding. At present, the energy sources of the human society mainly are fossil energy sources, but fossil energy sources are used as traditional energy sources, the utilization efficiency is low, the energy consumption is increased year by year, the fossil energy reserves are scarce, and long-term production and consumption requirements cannot be met, so that the threat is brought to global energy safety; and when fossil fuels are used, a large amount of sulfides, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are generated, and the accumulation of the substances in the air can generate irreversible influence on the environment, so that the greenhouse effect is increased.
Nuclear energy is taken as a novel energy source and has important significance for solving the current energy problem of the human society. At present, the nuclear energy utilization mode mainly adopts nuclear fission, but radioactive waste generated by nuclear fission reaction is difficult to treat, fissile raw materials are complex, and the transportation and storage costs are high. In contrast, radioactive substances are not generated in the nuclear fusion process, and fusion raw materials are rich in content and stable in performance and can be extracted in a large amount in the ocean. Second, unlike nuclear fission, nuclear fusion is changed from light to heavy, and can produce more energy due to mass loss. In general, fusion reactors have higher efficiency, lower environmental impact, simpler reactor design, and cheaper and richer sources of fuel, and therefore, nuclear fusion technology is the most advanced technology available in the future in terms of energy, and will be the mainstream of future energy technologies.
The particle accelerator is a device for accelerating charged particles by using a magnetic field, and provides a powerful tool for scientists to study the fields of nuclear physics, particle physics and the like. It also has wide application in the field of nuclear fusion. Firstly, in the existing experiment, scientists utilize a particle accelerator to accelerate deuterium and tritium particles and then inject the deuterium and tritium particles into fusion equipment, so that the energy and the direction of the particles in a reaction zone can be effectively controlled, and the efficiency of fusion reaction is improved. Secondly, the particle cyclotron can also perform research and simulation of fusion reaction, and the situation of nuclear fusion reaction is observed and researched by using the accelerator to manufacture a high-temperature and high-pressure environment similar to that in a solar star. In addition, particle accelerators may also be used for research in fusion reactor materials. To manufacture a fusion reactor capable of bearing extreme conditions such as high temperature and high pressure, special materials are needed, and the environment of radiation and neutron bombardment borne by the materials is simulated by using an accelerator, so that the performance and the service life of the materials are evaluated, and a reliable basis is provided for manufacturing the fusion reactor. Finally, the cyclotron can also be used for research and development of nuclear fusion technology related equipment and control systems, and the magnetic field control systems, heating and cooling systems used in fusion reactors can be manufactured and tested with the accelerator. The method can be used for performance test and optimization in a laboratory, and provides support for practical application of the fusion reactor.
The magnetohydrodynamic generator has wide application prospect in the field of nuclear fusion. In the nuclear fusion industry, the magnetohydrodynamic generator can effectively utilize reaction heat to directly convert internal energy into electric energy without a complex transmission mechanism or electromagnetic driver. Compared with the traditional power generation device, the magnetohydrodynamic power generator has higher stability and transmission efficiency, and the characteristics are suitable for the application of a modern nuclear fusion power generation system. Therefore, for the future nuclear fusion power generation system, the magnetohydrodynamic power generation technology plays an important role, and provides powerful support for effectively utilizing the reaction heat. However, the current scientific and technological community cannot realize stable and controllable long-pulse nuclear fusion, and the commercialization of nuclear fusion still needs a great deal of effort in human society.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problem that steady-state long pulse output of nuclear fusion energy cannot be realized in the field of nuclear fusion research at present, the invention provides a technology for regulating and controlling continuous power generation based on microfluidic deuterium-tritium collision against a nuclear fusion flywheel.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the device comprises a particle collision reaction system, a water circulation cooling system, a flywheel energy storage regulation power generation system, a particle cyclotron, a steam guide pipeline, a water suction pump, a distilled water feeding pipeline, a distilled water conveying pipeline, a magnetofluid power generation system and a particle transfer channel.
The particle collision reaction system comprises a particle collision device framework, a magnetic mirror outer side end cover, a magnetic mirror inner side end cover, a magnetic mirror coil and a magnetism collecting iron core.
The water circulation cooling system comprises a water-cooled wall inner shell and a water-cooled wall outer shell.
The flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation system comprises a fixed shaft, a rolling bearing, a conical top shell, an end cover, a bearing sleeve, an upper magnetic pole, a coil box, a flywheel rotor, a steam cladding device, a connector, a fixed sleeve, a fastening screw, flywheel blades, a wire, flywheel helical blades, a lower magnetic pole, an electromagnetic induction coil, a steam bundling pipeline and a steam spraying pipeline.
The magnetohydrodynamic power generation system comprises a particle converging pipeline, a valve pipeline, a control valve, a spring, a connecting end cover, an electrode plate, an electric lead, an electrode shell, a nozzle, a connecting bolt and a nut.
The particle clash reaction system is arranged in the center of the whole system, the particle clash reaction system is wrapped by the water circulation cooling system, an even number of flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation systems are independently and uniformly distributed above the reaction system, the particle cyclotron is uniformly distributed around the particle clash reaction system, the particle cyclotron adopts the existing device, the magnetic fluid power generation system is fixed in the X-axis direction, the X, Y axis of the magnetic fluid power generation system passes through the sphere center of the particle clash reaction system, the plane formed by X, Y axes is parallel to the horizontal plane, the X-axis is positioned at the angular bisector of the angle formed by the connecting line of the centers of two adjacent particle cyclotrons and the sphere center of the particle clash reaction system, the Y axis is perpendicular to the X-axis, the particle clash device framework forms the basic structure of the particle clash reaction system, the magnetic mirror inner end cover and the magnetic mirror outer end cover are respectively nested in the inner side and the outer side of each independent small cell formed by the particle clash device framework, the magnetic mirror coil is positioned in the closed space formed by the magnetic mirror inner end cover and the magnetic mirror outer end cover, and the magnetic mirror coil is wound around the magnet core. The diameter of the inner shell of the water-cooled wall of the water circulation cooling system is slightly larger than that of the particle collision reaction system, water delivery holes are uniformly distributed on the spherical surface of the inner shell of the water-cooled wall, and a distilled water feeding pipeline is communicated with the inner shell of the water-cooled wall and is externally connected with a water suction pump and a distilled water delivery pipeline. One end of the steam guide pipeline is communicated with the outer shell of the water-cooled wall, and the other end of the steam guide pipeline is connected with a steam injection pipeline of the flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation system. The steam injection pipeline is V-shaped, is embedded at the middle lower part of the conical top shell, and the pipeline opening of the inner pipeline is deviated to the concave side direction of the flywheel blade, so that the steam is more favorable for driving the flywheel to rotate. The flywheel blades are fixedly connected with the flywheel rotor in a positioning way through fastening screws and a fixing sleeve, a connector is embedded in an inner ring of the flywheel rotor, an outer ring of the flywheel rotor is arranged in a rolling bearing, the flywheel blades are connected with the flywheel rotor in a positioning way through steps, and an inner ring of the connector is sleeved at the middle lower part of a coil box. An electromagnetic induction coil is arranged in the coil box and is communicated with the spherical end part of the lead in a tangential way, the upper end of the coil box is fixedly connected with an upper magnetic pole, and the upper magnetic pole is arranged on the inner side of the end cover. The head of the end cover is provided with a steam hole which is flush with the conical top shell, and rolling bearings are embedded in the inner sides of the head and the tail of the end cover. The flywheel blades, the flywheel rotor, the electromagnetic induction coil and the flywheel helical blades are locked and rotated with the fixed shaft. One end of a particle converging pipeline of the magnetohydrodynamic power generation system is communicated with the inner cavity of the particle collision device, and simultaneously plays a role in supporting and fixing the framework of the particle collision device and the inner shell of the water cooling wall, and the other end of the particle converging pipeline is connected with the valve pipeline. The control valve is fixedly connected with the spring, the spring is fixedly arranged on the connecting end cover, and the connecting end cover is fixedly connected with the electrode shell through the connecting bolt and the nut. An electrode plate is embedded in the groove of the electrode shell and externally connected with an electric lead.
According to the particle collision reaction system for the microfluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology, the magnetic mirror device is formed by the unit cells at the space opposite positions, when particle collision occurs, the magnetic energy is suddenly increased due to the abrupt change of current in the magnetic mirror coil, the diameter of a plasma cluster is compressed by a magnetic field, the magnetic energy is then converted into the internal energy of the plasma cluster, and the temperature and the pressure of the plasma are further increased to the fusion critical temperature to generate nuclear fusion reaction. The n pairs of magnetic mirror devices reflect focusing fusion energy to the collision part of the sphere center to heat and self-excite, so that the temperature is kept above the fusion critical temperature, fusion reaction is kept to be continuously carried out until fusion fuel gas is exhausted, meanwhile, the phase change reaction after the devices are directly subjected to energy irradiation can be avoided, the temperature change curve of the whole system is gradually flattened, the energy dissipation loss is reduced, the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the larger the n value is under the condition that the size of a cell can be loaded with an external device, the closer the particle collision reaction system surface is to a quasi-sphere, the better the effect of reflecting radiation heat is, and the n value is at least 6.
The invention relates to a micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology, wherein a flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation system is characterized in that a steam cladding device wraps high-temperature steam to prevent the steam from being corroded to a mechanical structure after being in contact with the surfaces of other mechanical parts and condensed into a liquid state after overflowing and diffusing; the flywheel helical blades are positioned at the bottom of the steam cladding device, and high-temperature and high-pressure steam impacts the flywheel blades to drive the flywheel helical blades to rotate, so that the flywheel helical blades rotate to generate upward airflow, the steam is facilitated to be timely diffused into the condensing device, and the occurrence of danger due to overlarge pressure inside the flywheel is prevented.
The invention discloses a particle cyclotron for a micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology, which is divided into two groups and one group with opposite positions. The devices in the same group respectively accelerate deuterium and tritium plasmas, the deuterium and tritium plasmas are transmitted into the cavity of the particle collision reaction system to collide, and when one group is overhauled, the other group can work normally, so that the continuous energy output to the outside is ensured.
According to the magnetic fluid power generation system adopting the micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology, when the pressure of particle gas in the front half section of a valve pipeline reaches a certain threshold value, a compression spring pushes a control valve to enable charged plasmatic fluid to enter a power generation channel between two electrode plates, positive and negative charges in the plasmatic fluid are respectively accumulated on an upper electrode plate and a lower electrode plate under the action of a magnetic field of a superconducting or conventional exciting magnet along the Y axis, and potential difference is formed between the two electrode plates to discharge outwards. And after the plasmatic fluid pressure reaches a threshold value, the plasmatic fluid pressure can have higher initial velocity after entering a power generation channel, so that the lorentz force borne by plasma is enhanced, the potential difference of the two electrode plates is larger when the Hall effect is in a final state, and the power generation effect is better. The system directly converts the internal energy of the fusion heat into electric energy, realizes the secondary recycling of the reaction heat, does not need an external energy conversion device, omits an intermediate link to reduce energy loss, greatly improves the energy utilization efficiency, wherein the particle gas pressure threshold value is determined by a required output voltage value according to experiments, and can calculate a formula F according to Lorentz force L BqV and electric field force F E =eq, determine the required speed of the particle, and hence rootAnd calculating a required particle gas pressure threshold according to the spring elastic coefficient, wherein B is the magnetic field intensity, q is the charge quantity, V is the particle speed, and E is the electric field intensity.
The invention relates to a micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology, which mainly comprises the following working principles and processes:
the first step: distilled water in the water storage tank is conveyed into a water circulation cooling system through a water suction pump, distilled water is filled in the inner layer and the outer layer of the water cooling wall, and then the water cooling wall stops to wait for nuclear fusion reaction;
and a second step of: injecting ionized trace deuterium and tritium plasmatic fluid into the same group of two particle cyclotrons respectively for acceleration, injecting the ionized trace deuterium and tritium plasmatic fluid into a furnace chamber of a particle collision reaction system at an extremely high speed through a particle transfer channel after acceleration is completed, meeting and colliding the two beams of high-speed particles to form a plasma mass and generating a large amount of heat, simultaneously rapidly increasing the current in a magnetic mirror coil to the level of ten thousand amperes, wherein the abrupt change of the current causes abrupt climbing of magnetic field magnetic energy, the magnetic field compresses the diameter of the plasma mass, and then the magnetic energy is converted into the internal energy of the plasma mass, so that the temperature and the pressure of the plasma are further increased to fusion critical temperature to generate nuclear fusion reaction, and the nuclear fusion reaction is performed to form helium;
and a third step of: when fusion energy is outwards diffused, n pairs of magnetic mirror devices reflect the focusing fusion energy to the collision part of the sphere center to heat and self-excite, so that the temperature is maintained above the fusion critical temperature, fusion reaction is kept continuously carried out until fusion fuel gas is exhausted, meanwhile, the phase change reaction of the device after the device is directly subjected to energy irradiation can be avoided, the temperature change curve of the whole system tends to be gentle, the energy outwards-dispersed loss is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved;
fourth step: the nuclear fusion reaction is carried out while generating huge heat to convert distilled water in the water-cooled wall layer into high-temperature high-pressure steam, the steam is guided by a steam guide pipeline and a steam injection pipeline and is changed to the back, the steam is impacted by flywheel blades, an electromagnetic induction coil is driven to rotationally cut a magnetic induction line to generate electromotive force, internal energy is converted into electric energy and mechanical energy of a flywheel, the electric energy is transmitted to the outside through a lead, the energy stored by the flywheel in the next circulation carries out back feeding on a system maintenance magnetic field device, the energy is not required to be provided externally, a steam cladding device wraps the high-temperature steam, the steam is prevented from overflowing and diffusing, the steam is contacted with the surfaces of other mechanical parts to be condensed into a liquid state and then corrodes a mechanical structure, flywheel helical blades are positioned at the bottom of the steam cladding device, the high-temperature high-pressure steam is impacted by the flywheel blades to drive the flywheel helical blades to rotate to generate upward airflow, the flywheel helical blades are favorable for timely diffusing the steam into a condensing device, and danger is prevented from being generated;
fifth step: after the fusion reaction of the circulating kernel is finished, the charged plasmatic fluid after preliminary water cooling is radially diffused along the X-axis direction under the constraint of a magnetic field, and is gathered at the front end of a valve pipeline through a particle beam converging pipeline, when the pressure of particle gas at the front half section of the valve pipeline reaches a certain threshold value, a compression spring pushes a control valve to enable the charged plasmatic fluid to enter a power generation channel between two electrode plates, positive charges and negative charges in the plasmatic fluid are gathered on an upper electrode plate and a lower electrode plate respectively under the action of the magnetic field along the Y-axis of a superconducting or conventional exciting magnet, the potential difference between the two electrode plates is discharged outwards, and after the pressure of the plasmatic fluid reaches the threshold value, the plasmatic fluid has higher initial speed, so that the Lorentz force borne by plasma is enhanced, the potential difference between the two electrode plates is larger according to the final state of a Hall effect, the power generation effect is better, the system can directly convert the internal energy of the fusion heat into electric energy to realize the secondary recycling of the reaction heat, an external energy conversion device is not needed, an intermediate link is omitted, the energy loss is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is greatly improved;
sixth step: the high-temperature vapor enters a vapor condensing device through a vapor bundling pipeline, is condensed into distilled water and then flows back to the water storage tank, and the plasma tail is discharged out of the system through a nozzle to wait for the next circulation to start.
The micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology has the advantages and positive effects that: 1. the quasi-total reflection spherical center focusing fusion reaction zone is adopted, n pairs of magnetic mirror devices reflect focusing fusion energy to the collision part of the spherical center to heat and self-excite, so that the temperature is maintained above the fusion critical temperature, the fusion reaction is kept to be continuously carried out until fusion fuel gas is exhausted, meanwhile, the phase change reaction of the device after the device is directly subjected to energy irradiation can be avoided, the temperature change curve of the whole system tends to be gentle, the energy dissipation loss is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved. 2. The system widely uses a magnetic field to restrain the plasma form to trigger nuclear fusion, and compared with the traditional fuze mode, the system has fewer energy inputs and is easier to realize energy net gain. 3. The system comprises two groups of particle cyclotrons, wherein one group of particle cyclotrons can still work normally when in fault or overhauling, and the continuity of energy output is ensured. 4. The nuclear fusion reaction heat is recycled by adopting the magnetohydrodynamic power generation technology, and the internal energy is directly converted into electric energy, so that a complex transmission mechanism or electromagnetic driver is not needed, an intermediate energy conversion link is omitted, the energy loss is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is greatly improved. 5. The occurrence and intensity of nuclear fusion reaction are regulated by controlling the dosage of deuterium and tritium plasmas which are input each time, so that the whole system process is adjustable and controllable, and the possibility of nuclear accidents is radically eliminated. 6. The particle acceleration collision and the compressed plasma are used as fuze, the flywheel energy storage is used as lead, and the flywheel relay type mode is adopted to enable energy output to be continuous, so that the steady-state long pulse continuous output of nuclear energy is realized, and a new exploration direction is provided for the controllable nuclear fusion research.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a microfluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technical system device.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a microfluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology.
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the microfluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology, and the section is A-A shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the microfluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology, and the cross-section is B-B shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a front view of a particle collision reaction system.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the particle collision reaction system, taken along section C-C as shown in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the flywheel energy storage regulated power generation system, with the cross-sectional position shown as D-D in FIG. 2.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the flywheel energy storage regulated power generation system, with the cross-sectional position shown as E-E in FIG. 7.
Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of the magnetohydrodynamic power generation system.
FIG. 10 is a simple working principle diagram of a microfluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology.
In the figure: 1-a particle collision reaction system; 1-a particle collision device framework; 1-2-end covers on the outer sides of the magnetic mirrors; 1-3, an end cover at the inner side of the magnetic mirror; 1-4-magnetic mirror coils; 1-5-magnetism gathering iron core; 2-a water circulation cooling system; 2-1 parts of a water-cooled wall inner shell; 2-2, a water-cooled wall outer shell; 3-flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation system; 3-1-a fixed shaft; 3-2-rolling bearings 1-3; 3-a conical top housing; 3-4-end cap; 3-5-bearing sleeve; 3-6-upper magnetic pole; 3-7-coil box; 3-8—flywheel rotor; 3-9-vapor coating device; 3-10-connectors; 3-11-fixing sleeve; 3-12-fastening screws 1-8; 3-13-flywheel blades; 3-14-conducting wires; 3-15-flywheel helical blades; 3-16-lower poles; 3-17-electromagnetic induction coil 1-3; 3-18-vapor cluster pipes; 3-19-vapor injection conduit; 4-a particle cyclotron; 5-a vapor guide conduit; 6, a water suction pump; 7-distilled water feeding pipeline; 8-distilled water conveying pipeline; 9-a magnetohydrodynamic power generation system; 9-1-particle beam converging pipeline; 9-2-valve tubing; 9-3-a control valve; 9-4-springs; 9-5, connecting end covers; 9-6, electrode plate; 9-7-electric leads; 9-8-electrode housing; 9-nozzle; 9-10 connecting bolts; 9-11-nuts; 10-particle transfer channel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology is shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a particle collision reaction system 1, a water circulation cooling system 2, a flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation system 3, a particle cyclotron 4, a steam guide pipeline 5, a water suction pump 6, a distilled water feeding pipeline 7, a distilled water conveying pipeline 8, a magnetohydrodynamic power generation system 9 and a particle transfer channel 10.
The particle collision reaction system 1 comprises a collision device framework 1-1, a magnetic mirror outer side end cover 1-2, a magnetic mirror inner side end cover 1-3, a magnetic mirror coil 1-4 and a magnetic focusing iron core 1-5, as shown in fig. 5-6, the water circulation cooling system 2 comprises a water cooling wall inner layer shell 2-1 and a water cooling wall outer layer shell 2-2, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the flywheel energy storage regulation power generation system 3 comprises a fixed shaft 3-1, a rolling bearing 3-2, a conical top shell 3-3, an end cover 3-4, a bearing sleeve 3-5, an upper magnetic pole 3-6, a coil box 3-7, a flywheel rotor 3-8, a steam cladding device 3-9, a connector 3-10, a fixed sleeve 3-11, a fastening screw 3-12, a flywheel blade 3-13, a conducting wire 3-14, a flywheel helical blade 3-15, a lower magnetic pole 3-16, an electromagnetic induction coil 3-17, a bundling pipeline 3-18 and a steam injection pipeline 3-19, as shown in fig. 7-8, and the magnetic fluid power generation system 9 comprises a particle beam pipeline 9-1, a valve pipeline 9-2, a valve pipeline 9-9, a control valve 3-4, a spring 9-9, a spring 9-9, an electric wire connection 9-9 and an end cover 9-9, and an end cover 9-9.
The particle cyclotron 4 is a high energy physical experiment device for accelerating subatomic particles to generate higher energy particles to study basic particle physics problems, and the particle accelerators which are established at present have various types and specifications. Firstly, a linear accelerator (Linac) is formed by a plurality of acceleration modules, each module is provided with a pair of metal plates which are offset relatively, particles are accelerated by a high-frequency electromagnetic field, and the particles are accelerated in a straight line, so the linear accelerator is called as the linear accelerator and is commonly used in the fields of medical radiotherapy, industrial material surface modification, basic physical research and the like; the annular accelerator (Synchron) is an annular structure formed by a plurality of bending magnets and accelerating cavities, and continuously accelerates particles in circulation and continuously improves energy through the alternating action of the accelerating cavities and the bending magnets, and is divided into two types of Synchrotron radiation light sources and hadron collider, and is commonly used in the fields of material structure analysis, drug screening, biomedical treatment and the like; the superconducting linear accelerator (SC Linac) adopts a cavity of a superconducting technology to replace a common cavity, can obtain higher electric field intensity and higher acceleration efficiency, and has wide application in the fields of high-energy physical research, scientific instruments, medical radiotherapy and the like; the radionuclide accelerator (Radioisotope Accelerator) is an accelerator for producing radionuclides, and is widely applied to the fields of medical imaging, radiotherapy, industry, environment detection and the like, and the radionuclides are produced through nuclear reactions; an Ion Implanter (Ion Implanter) is an accelerator for processing semiconductor materials, which is widely used in the fields of integrated circuit fabrication, solar cells, light emitting diodes, etc., by accelerating ions to implant them into the surface of the semiconductor material to change the electrical properties thereof.
The connection mode of the particle accelerator and the nuclear fusion device is divided into direct connection, intermediate connection and mixed connection.
Direct connection is mainly based on ion beam transport and implantation techniques, including ion beam transport, direct implantation and ICF ion implantation in particular. The ion beam transmission is to directly transmit the generated ion beam into a nuclear fusion reaction vessel for heat conversion and reaction, the method generally needs to utilize an implanter or an ion source and other devices to inject the ion beam into a reaction chamber for generating plasma, and the key of the ion beam transmission is to ensure the stability of the ion flow and the energy accumulation effect so as to ensure the reliability and the efficiency of particle acceleration and fusion reaction; the method has the advantages of high transmission efficiency, but requires attention to focusing and precision control of ion beams; ICF ion implantation refers to ion implantation of a target by using laser or other energy sources to form a burst plasma so as to perform nuclear fusion reaction between ions.
The intermediate connection means conveys the particles generated by the accelerator into the nuclear fusion apparatus through an intermediate substance. The connection mode comprises liquid metal transportation, gaseous transportation, magnetic transportation, vacuum tube transportation and the like, and is generally used for transporting neutral particles such as neutrons, and the liquid metal transportation is as follows: for light ions such as hydrogen or deuterium, liquid metal (usually lithium or lithium alloy) has good heat conductivity and high ion flow conveying capability, is widely applied in an intermediate connection mode, and needs special equipment including a liquid metal container, an ion transmission pipeline and the like, and when the liquid metal is used as an intermediate substance, the flow speed and the temperature of the metal need to be paid attention to, so that the stability and the transmission speed of the ion flow are ensured; for high-energy ions, gaseous intermediary substances (such as hydrogen, helium and the like) are the most common intermediary connection mode, and the gaseous transportation needs to utilize high-speed airflow to convey the ions into a nuclear fusion device for heat energy conversion and reaction, and the mode needs to consider the temperature, pressure, speed, flow and the like of the gas, so that the transmission stability and control reliability of the ion flow are ensured; magnetic transport, which is also known as magnetically isolated transport, by "suspending" an ion beam in air or vacuum by magnetic field forces, requires the use of specialized magnets and beam guides to ensure the positioning and control path of the ion flow, is generally applicable to the intermediate connection of high energy and high velocity ions; the vacuum tube transmission is similar to an electron tube, ions are transmitted through the exhaust of the vacuum tube, the oxidation and pollution are avoided in the transmission process, and equipment such as a vacuum pump, an ion source and the like are needed to be utilized in the vacuum tube transmission method, so that the transmission speed and the energy transfer efficiency of the ion flow are controlled to the maximum extent.
The particle collision reaction system 1 is positioned in the center of the whole reaction system, the particle collision reaction system 1 is wrapped by the water circulation cooling system 2, an even number of flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation systems 3 are independently and uniformly distributed above the reaction system, the particle cyclotron 4 is uniformly distributed around the particle collision reaction system 1, the particle cyclotron 4 is connected with the particle collision reaction system in an ion beam transmission mode, and the magnetofluid power generation system 9 is fixed in the X-axis direction. The particle collision device framework 1-1 forms a basic structure, the magnetic mirror inner side end cover 1-3 and the magnetic mirror outer side end cover 1-2 are respectively nested in and out of each independent small cell formed by the framework, the magnetic mirror coil 1-4 is positioned in a closed space formed by the magnetic mirror inner side end cover 1-3 and the magnetic mirror outer side end cover 1-2, and is wound around the magnet gathering core 1-5. The water circulation cooling system 2 is divided into a water-cooled wall outer shell 2-1 and a water-cooled wall inner shell 2-2, the diameter of the water-cooled wall inner shell 2-2 is slightly larger than that of the particle collision reaction system 1, water delivery holes are uniformly distributed on the spherical surface of the water circulation cooling system, and a distilled water feeding pipeline 7 is communicated with the water-cooled wall inner shell 2-2 and is externally connected with a water suction pump 6 and a distilled water delivery pipeline 8. One end of the steam guide pipeline 5 is communicated with the water-cooled wall outer shell 2-1, and the other end is connected with the steam injection pipeline 3-19 of the flywheel energy storage regulation power generation system 3. The steam jet pipeline 3-19 is V-shaped, is embedded at the middle lower part of the conical top shell 3-3, and the outer diameter line of the inner pipeline is tangential to the outer arc line of the flywheel blade 3-13. The flywheel blades 3-13 are fixedly connected with the flywheel rotor 3-8 in a positioning way through the fastening screws 3-12 and the fixing sleeve 3-11, the inner ring of the flywheel rotor 3-8 is embedded with the connector 3-10, the outer ring is arranged in the rolling bearing 3-2, and the inner ring of the connector 3-10 is sleeved at the middle lower part of the coil box 3-7 through step positioning connection. The electromagnetic induction coil 3-17 is arranged in the coil box 3-7, the electromagnetic induction coil 3-17 is communicated with the spherical end part of the lead 3-14 in a tangential way, the upper end of the coil box 3-7 is fixedly connected with the upper magnetic pole 3-6, and the upper magnetic pole 3-6 is arranged on the inner side of the end cover 3-4. The head of the end cover 3-4 is provided with a steam hole which is flush with the conical top shell 3-3, and the inner sides of the head and the tail of the end cover 3-4 are embedded with rolling bearings 3-2. The flywheel blades 3-13, the flywheel rotor 3-8, the electromagnetic induction coil 3-17 and the flywheel helical blades 3-15 are locked and rotated with the fixed shaft 3-1. One end of a particle beam converging pipeline 9-1 of the magnetohydrodynamic power generation system 9 is communicated with the inner cavity of the particle collision device, and simultaneously plays a role in supporting and fixing the framework 1-1 of the particle collision device and the inner shell 2-2 of the water-cooled wall, and the other end of the particle beam converging pipeline is connected with the valve pipeline 9-2. The control valve 9-3 is fixedly connected with the spring 9-4, the spring 9-4 is fixedly arranged on the connecting end cover 9-5, and the connecting end cover 9-5 is fixedly connected with the electrode shell 9-8 through the connecting bolt 9-10 and the nut 9-11. Electrode plate 9-6 is embedded in the groove of electrode shell 9-8, and electrode plate 9-6 is externally connected with electric lead 9-7.
The invention relates to a micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium collision nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology, which mainly comprises the following working principles and processes:
the first step: distilled water in the water storage tank is conveyed into the water circulation cooling system 2 through the water suction pump 6, distilled water is filled in the inner layer and the outer layer of the water cooling wall, and then the water cooling wall stops to wait for nuclear fusion reaction;
and a second step of: the ionized trace deuterium-tritium plasmatic fluid is respectively injected into the same group of two particle cyclotrons 4 for acceleration, and is injected into a furnace chamber of a particle collision reaction system 1 through a particle transfer channel 10 at an extremely high speed after acceleration is completed, two beams of high-speed particles meet and collide to form a plasmatic group and generate a large amount of heat, meanwhile, the current in a magnetic mirror coil 1-4 is rapidly increased to the level of ten thousand amperes, the abrupt change of the current causes abrupt rising of magnetic energy of a magnetic field, the diameter of the plasmatic group is compressed by the magnetic field, and then the magnetic energy is converted into the internal energy of the plasmatic group, so that the temperature and the pressure of the plasmas are further increased to the fusion critical temperature to generate nuclear fusion reaction;
and a third step of: when fusion energy is outwards diffused, n pairs of magnetic mirror devices reflect the focusing fusion energy to the collision part of the sphere center to heat and self-excite, so that the temperature is maintained above the fusion critical temperature, fusion reaction is kept continuously carried out until fusion fuel gas is exhausted, meanwhile, the phase change reaction of the device after the device is directly subjected to energy irradiation can be avoided, the temperature change curve of the whole system tends to be gentle, the energy outwards-dispersed loss is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved;
fourth step: the nuclear fusion reaction is carried out to generate huge heat simultaneously so that distilled water in the water-cooled wall layer is converted into high-temperature high-pressure steam, after being guided and changed by the steam guide pipeline 5 and the steam injection pipeline 3-19, the steam guide pipeline is used for impacting the flywheel blades 3-13, the electromagnetic induction coil 3-17 is driven to rotate and cut the magnetic induction line to generate electromotive force, internal energy is converted into electric energy and mechanical energy of the flywheel, the electric energy is transmitted to the outside through the lead wire 3-14, the energy stored by the flywheel in the next circulation is used for carrying out back feeding on the system maintenance magnetic field device, the steam coating device 3-9 is not required to provide energy additionally, the steam coating device 3-9 is used for coating the high-temperature steam, after the steam is prevented from overflowing and diffusing, the steam is contacted with the surfaces of other mechanical parts to be condensed into liquid state, then the mechanical structure is corroded, the flywheel helical blades 3-15 are positioned at the bottom of the steam coating device 3-9, the high-temperature high-pressure steam is driven to rotate the flywheel helical blades 3-15 after impacting the flywheel blades 3-13, the flywheel helical blades 3-15 rotate to generate upward airflow, the internal in time is beneficial to being diffused into the condensing device, and danger is prevented;
fifth step: after the fusion reaction of the circulating kernel is finished, the charged plasmatic fluid after preliminary water cooling is radially diffused along the X-axis direction under the constraint of a magnetic field, and is gathered at the front end of a valve pipeline 9-2 through a particle beam converging pipeline 9-1, when the gas pressure of the first half section of the valve pipeline 9-2 reaches a certain threshold value, a compression spring 9-4 pushes a control valve 9-3 to enable the charged plasmatic fluid to enter a power generation channel between two electrode plates 9-6, positive and negative charges in the plasmatic fluid are gathered on the upper electrode plate 9-6 and the lower electrode plate 9-6 respectively under the effect of a Y-axis magnetic field of a superconducting or conventional exciting magnet, the two electrode plates form external discharge, after the pressure of the plasmatic fluid reaches the threshold value, the plasmatic fluid has higher initial speed, so that the lorentz force born by plasma is enhanced, and when the potential difference of the two electrode plates 9-6 is larger according to the final state of a Hall effect, the power generation effect is better, the system can directly convert the energy of fusion heat into electric energy, thereby realizing the secondary cyclic reutilization of reaction heat without an external energy conversion device, and the energy conversion device is omitted, the middle link is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is greatly improved;
sixth step: the high-temperature vapor enters a vapor condensing device through a vapor bundling pipeline 3-18, is condensed into distilled water and then flows back to the water storage tank, and the plasma tailings are discharged out of the system through a nozzle 9-9 to wait for the next circulation to start.
The simple working principle diagram is shown in fig. 10, wherein the particle cyclotron 4 can also be a particle linear accelerator, and the particle collision reaction system can also be a full sphere formed by two hemispheres, so that the particle cyclotron is a full reflection mirror surface, and the focusing fusion energy is reflected to the collision part of the sphere center to heat and self-excite.
Claims (5)
1. The micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology is characterized in that: the device comprises a particle collision reaction system, a water circulation cooling system, a flywheel energy storage regulation power generation system, a particle cyclotron, a steam guide pipeline, a water suction pump, a distilled water feeding pipeline, a distilled water conveying pipeline, a magnetic fluid power generation system and a particle transmission channel, wherein the particle collision reaction system comprises a particle collision device framework, a magnetic mirror outer side end cover, a magnetic mirror inner side end cover, a magnetic mirror coil and a magnet gathering core; the particle clash reaction system is positioned in the center of the whole system, the particle clash reaction system is wrapped by the water circulation cooling system, an even number of flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation systems are independently and uniformly distributed above the reaction system, the particle cyclotron is uniformly distributed around the particle clash reaction system, the magnetofluid power generation system is fixed in the X-axis direction, the X, Y axis of the magnetofluid power generation system passes through the sphere center of the particle clash reaction system, the plane formed by X, Y axes is parallel to the horizontal plane, the X-axis is positioned at the angular bisector of the angle formed by the connecting line of the centers of two adjacent particle cyclotrons and the sphere center of the particle clash reaction system, and the Y-axis is perpendicular to the X-axis; the particle collision device framework forms a basic structure of the particle collision reaction system, the inner side end cover of the magnetic mirror and the outer side end cover of the magnetic mirror are respectively nested in and out of each independent small cell formed by the particle collision device framework, the magnetic mirror coil is positioned in a closed space formed by the inner side end cover of the magnetic mirror and the outer side end cover of the magnetic mirror, and the magnetic mirror coil is wound around the magnet gathering core; the diameter of the inner shell of the water-cooled wall of the water circulation cooling system is slightly larger than that of the particle collision reaction system, water delivery holes are uniformly distributed on the spherical surface of the inner shell of the water-cooled wall, and a distilled water feeding pipeline is communicated with the inner shell of the water-cooled wall and is externally connected with a water suction pump and a distilled water delivery pipeline; one end of the steam guide pipeline is communicated with the outer shell of the water-cooled wall, and the other end of the steam guide pipeline is connected with a steam injection pipeline of the flywheel energy storage regulation and control power generation system; the steam injection pipeline is V-shaped, is embedded at the middle lower part of the conical top shell, and the pipeline opening of the inner pipeline is deviated to the concave side direction of the flywheel blade, so that the steam is more favorable for driving the flywheel to rotate; the flywheel blades are fixedly connected with the flywheel rotor in a positioning way through fastening screws and a fixing sleeve, a connector is embedded in an inner ring of the flywheel rotor, an outer ring of the flywheel rotor is arranged in a rolling bearing, the flywheel blades are connected with the flywheel rotor in a positioning way through steps, and the inner ring of the connector is sleeved at the middle lower part of a coil box; an electromagnetic induction coil is arranged in the coil box and is communicated with the spherical end part of the lead in a tangential way, the upper end of the coil box is fixedly connected with an upper magnetic pole, and the upper magnetic pole is arranged at the inner side of the end cover; the head part of the end cover is provided with a steam hole which is flush with the conical top shell, and rolling bearings are embedded in the inner sides of the head part and the tail part of the end cover; the flywheel blades, the flywheel rotor, the electromagnetic induction coil and the flywheel helical blades are locked and rotated with the fixed shaft; one end of a particle converging pipeline of the magnetohydrodynamic power generation system is communicated with the inner cavity of the particle collision device, and simultaneously plays a role in supporting and fixing a framework of the particle collision device and an inner shell of the water-cooled wall, and the other end of the particle converging pipeline is connected with a valve pipeline; the control valve is fixedly connected with the spring, the spring is fixedly arranged on the connecting end cover, and the connecting end cover is fixedly connected with the electrode shell through a connecting bolt and a nut; an electrode plate is embedded in the groove of the electrode shell and externally connected with an electric lead; the particle cyclotron is divided into four groups, and the particle cyclotrons are divided into two groups with opposite positions; the devices in the same group respectively accelerate deuterium and tritium plasmas, the deuterium and tritium plasmas are transmitted into the cavity of the particle collision reaction system to collide, and when one group is overhauled, the other group can work normally, so that the continuous energy output to the outside is ensured.
2. The microfluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the unit cells at the relative positions of the space of the particle collision reaction system form a magnetic mirror device, when particle collision occurs, the current in the magnetic mirror coil changes sharply to cause the magnetic energy to rise suddenly, the magnetic field compresses the diameter of the plasmoid, then the magnetic energy is converted into the internal energy of the plasmoid, and the temperature and the pressure of the plasmoid are further increased to the fusion critical temperature to generate nuclear fusion reaction.
3. The microfluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the magnetic mirror device has n pairs, and the magnetic mirror device reflects focusing fusion energy to the collision part of the sphere center to heat and self-excite, so that the temperature is kept above the fusion critical temperature to keep fusion reaction continuously until fusion fuel gas is exhausted, and meanwhile, the phase change reaction can be avoided after the device is directly subjected to energy irradiation, the temperature change curve of the whole system tends to be gentle, the energy dissipation loss is reduced, the energy utilization efficiency is improved, the larger the n value is under the condition that the size of a cell can be loaded with an external device, the closer the particle collision reaction system surface is to a quasi-sphere, the better the effect of reflecting radiation heat is, and the n value is at least 6.
4. The microfluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the working process comprises the following steps:
the first step: distilled water in the water storage tank is conveyed into a water circulation cooling system through a water suction pump, distilled water is filled in the inner layer and the outer layer of the water cooling wall, and then the water cooling wall stops to wait for nuclear fusion reaction;
and a second step of: injecting ionized trace deuterium and tritium plasmatic fluid into the same group of two particle cyclotrons respectively for acceleration, injecting the ionized trace deuterium and tritium plasmatic fluid into a furnace chamber of a particle collision reaction system at an extremely high speed through a particle transfer channel after acceleration is completed, meeting and colliding the two beams of high-speed particles to form a plasma mass and generating a large amount of heat, simultaneously rapidly increasing the current in a magnetic mirror coil to the level of ten thousand amperes, wherein the abrupt change of the current causes abrupt climbing of magnetic energy of a magnetic field, the magnetic field compresses the diameter of the plasma mass, and then the magnetic energy is converted into the internal energy of the plasma mass, so that the temperature and the pressure of the plasma are further increased to the fusion critical temperature to generate nuclear fusion reaction;
and a third step of: when fusion energy is outwards diffused, n pairs of magnetic mirror devices reflect the focusing fusion energy to the collision part of the sphere center to heat and self-excite, so that the temperature is maintained above the fusion critical temperature, fusion reaction is kept continuously carried out until fusion fuel gas is exhausted, meanwhile, the phase change reaction of the device after the device is directly subjected to energy irradiation can be avoided, the temperature change curve of the whole system tends to be gentle, the energy outwards-dispersed loss is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is improved;
fourth step: the nuclear fusion reaction is carried out while generating huge heat to convert distilled water in the water-cooled wall layer into high-temperature high-pressure steam, the steam is guided by a steam guide pipeline and a steam injection pipeline and is changed to the back, the steam is impacted by flywheel blades, an electromagnetic induction coil is driven to rotationally cut a magnetic induction line to generate electromotive force, internal energy is converted into electric energy and mechanical energy of a flywheel, the electric energy is transmitted to the outside through a lead, the energy stored by the flywheel in the next circulation carries out back feeding on a system maintenance magnetic field device, the energy is not required to be provided externally, a steam cladding device wraps the high-temperature steam, the steam is prevented from overflowing and diffusing, the steam is contacted with the surfaces of other mechanical parts to be condensed into a liquid state and then corrodes a mechanical structure, flywheel helical blades are positioned at the bottom of the steam cladding device, the high-temperature high-pressure steam is impacted by the flywheel blades to drive the flywheel helical blades to rotate to generate upward airflow, the flywheel helical blades are favorable for timely diffusing the steam into a condensing device, and danger is prevented from being generated;
fifth step: after the fusion reaction of the circulating kernel is finished, the charged plasmatic fluid after preliminary water cooling is radially diffused along the X-axis direction under the constraint of a magnetic field, and is gathered at the front end of a valve pipeline through a particle beam converging pipeline, when the pressure of particle gas at the front half section of the valve pipeline reaches a certain threshold value, a compression spring pushes a control valve to enable the charged plasmatic fluid to enter a power generation channel between two electrode plates, positive charges and negative charges in the plasmatic fluid are gathered on an upper electrode plate and a lower electrode plate respectively under the action of the magnetic field along the Y-axis of a superconducting or conventional exciting magnet, the potential difference between the two electrode plates is discharged outwards, and after the pressure of the plasmatic fluid reaches the threshold value, the plasmatic fluid has higher initial speed, so that the Lorentz force borne by plasma is enhanced, the potential difference between the two electrode plates is larger according to the final state of a Hall effect, the power generation effect is better, the system can directly convert the internal energy of the fusion heat into electric energy to realize the secondary recycling of the reaction heat, an external energy conversion device is not needed, an intermediate link is omitted, the energy loss is reduced, and the energy utilization efficiency is greatly improved;
sixth step: the high-temperature vapor enters a vapor condensing device through a vapor bundling pipeline, is condensed into distilled water and then flows back to the water storage tank, and the plasma tail is discharged out of the system through a nozzle to wait for the next circulation to start.
5. The microfluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the acceleration of the particle cyclotron is replaced by the acceleration of the particle linear accelerator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310223931.7A CN116434980A (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310223931.7A CN116434980A (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116434980A true CN116434980A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
Family
ID=87080544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310223931.7A Pending CN116434980A (en) | 2023-03-09 | 2023-03-09 | Micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116434980A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117198565A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2023-12-08 | 陕西星环聚能科技有限公司 | Radiation detection module and fusion device |
-
2023
- 2023-03-09 CN CN202310223931.7A patent/CN116434980A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117198565A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2023-12-08 | 陕西星环聚能科技有限公司 | Radiation detection module and fusion device |
| CN117198565B (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-27 | 陕西星环聚能科技有限公司 | Radiation detection module and fusion device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1371270B1 (en) | Controlled fusion in a field reversed configuration and direct energy conversion | |
| WO2014114986A1 (en) | Multiphase nuclear fusion reactor | |
| CA2832753C (en) | Continuous fusion due to energy concentration through focusing of converging fuel particle beams | |
| EP1402540A1 (en) | Process and apparatus for the production of clean nuclear energy | |
| CN116434980A (en) | Micro-fluidic deuterium-tritium clash nuclear fusion flywheel regulation and control continuous power generation technology | |
| US20240015876A1 (en) | System Of Converging Plasma Pistons | |
| US20110200153A1 (en) | Magnetic and electrostatic nuclear fusion reactor | |
| Petitjean et al. | A 14-mev high-flux neutron source based on muon-catalyzed fusion—A design study | |
| Moir et al. | Mirror-based hybrids of recent design | |
| CN105609145B (en) | A kind of proton boron fusion nuclear energy device of Accelerator driven | |
| US5152955A (en) | Storage ring fusion energy generator | |
| Emmert et al. | Possibilities for breakeven and ignition of D-3He fusion fuel in a near term tokamak | |
| WO2019138452A1 (en) | Charged particle beam collision-type nuclear fusion reactor | |
| Bangerter | Ion beam fusion | |
| Kudinovich et al. | Project of low-energy accelerator driven power plant | |
| Mizumoto et al. | High intensity proton accelerator for nuclear waste transmutation | |
| Golovkina et al. | Power plant based on subcritical reactor and proton linac | |
| US20130114773A1 (en) | Superconducting neutron source | |
| Conn et al. | Fusion Reactor Design-II (Report on the Second IAEA Technical Committee Meeting and Workshop, Madison, 1977) | |
| WO2019068917A9 (en) | A power generator using neutron capture | |
| Sadeghi et al. | Designing a compact, portable and high efficiency reactor | |
| Slutz et al. | Direct energy conversion in fission reactors: A US NERI project | |
| Guan et al. | The activities of HPPA technology related to ADS in China | |
| Santarius | Lunar 3He and fusion power lunar 3He and fusion power | |
| Mori et al. | Intense muon source with energy recovery internal target (ERIT) ring using deuterium gas target |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |