CN116426277B - Pure green up-conversion luminescent nano material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Pure green up-conversion luminescent nano material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116426277B CN116426277B CN202310417111.1A CN202310417111A CN116426277B CN 116426277 B CN116426277 B CN 116426277B CN 202310417111 A CN202310417111 A CN 202310417111A CN 116426277 B CN116426277 B CN 116426277B
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(iii) oxide Chemical compound O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- VTUCCXROZBIRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F VTUCCXROZBIRRC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- FAOLWJARFWBHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-K erbium(3+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Er+3].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F FAOLWJARFWBHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- VRDNAHLDDUCBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(3+);2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [In+3].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F VRDNAHLDDUCBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F CUNPJFGIODEJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- UBTFFEYPZPAPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-K praseodymium(3+) 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(C(=O)[O-])(F)F.[Pr+3].FC(C(=O)[O-])(F)F.FC(C(=O)[O-])(F)F UBTFFEYPZPAPAH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 14
- SLGFIKRCQSXNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium;2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F SLGFIKRCQSXNOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002707 nanocrystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- AMNSWIGOPDBSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-H indium(3+);tricarbonate Chemical compound [In+3].[In+3].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O AMNSWIGOPDBSIE-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 10
- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Yb+3].[Yb+3] UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910003454 ytterbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940075624 ytterbium oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N ethyl (2s,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N1 VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000002159 nanocrystal Substances 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBUHPIKTDUMWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K erbium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Er+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O DBUHPIKTDUMWTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexane Natural products CCC1CCCCC1 IIEWJVIFRVWJOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- NFSAPTWLWWYADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1-phenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)C(CN)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFSAPTWLWWYADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSCVBYCJUSOYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K ytterbium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Yb+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OSCVBYCJUSOYPN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- WYOIGGSUICKDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydropyrrolizin-1-one Chemical compound C1CCC2C(=O)CCN21 WYOIGGSUICKDNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012984 biological imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000086 high toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7766—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals
- C09K11/7772—Halogenides
- C09K11/7773—Halogenides with alkali or alkaline earth metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial and a preparation method thereof, wherein the chemical expression general formula of the pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial is K 3 Sr 4‑x‑y‑z In 5 F 26 : xYb, yEr, zPr, wherein 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4, 0.01.ltoreq.y.ltoreq. 0.03,0.01.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.03, the material having a tetragonal phase lattice structure. The invention can solve the problem that the existing green fluorescent coding material has low luminescence monochromaticity or color purity. The rare earth doped pure green up-conversion nano material has the advantages of low reaction temperature, high purity, good uniformity, high luminous intensity, high color purity and excellent monochromaticity, and has great application prospect in the field of biological detection such as fluorescent coding probes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pure green up-conversion luminescent nano material and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a super-bright single green rare earth up-conversion fluorescent nano crystal material and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The rare earth luminescent nano material has wide application prospect in multiple fields such as biological imaging, anti-counterfeiting coding, fluorescent display, temperature sensing and the like by virtue of the characteristics of rich luminescence, stable property, sharp band, long service life, easiness in surface modification, capability of avoiding biological autofluorescence and the like. Taking biological detection as an example, the existing probe materials are mostly quantum dots and organic dyes, however, the materials have the defects of high toxicity, easy photobleaching, background fluorescence interference and the like. The rare earth doped up-conversion luminescent material can absorb light in the range of a biological window (650-1000 nm) and convert the light into visible light, so that the tissue penetration depth is high, the interference of biological autofluorescence is avoided, and the detection sensitivity is improved. However, the rare earth up-conversion nanocrystals are limited by rare earth energy level structures and transition modes, and the problems of low color purity, low luminous efficiency and the like still exist, so that the practical application of the rare earth up-conversion nanocrystals in the biological field is limited. As reported at present, hexagonal phase NaYF doped with rare earth Yb and Er 4 Nanocrystals can achieve green luminescence under 980nm laser irradiation, but lower color purity and fluorescence intensity limit their resolution as biological probes. Therefore, it is necessary to greatly improve the rare earth pure green luminous efficiency from the viewpoint of designing the matrix material.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a pure green up-conversion luminescent nano material and a preparation method thereof, and provide a new idea for designing and developing more other types of single-color rare earth up-conversion fluorescent nano crystals.
The technical problems of the invention are realized by the following technical scheme:
a pure green up-conversion luminescent nano material is characterized in that the chemical expression general formula is K 3 Sr 4-x-y- z In 5 F 26 : xYb, yEr, zPr, wherein 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4, 0.01.ltoreq.y.ltoreq. 0.03,0.01.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.03. The pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial has tetragonal lattice junctionThe space group is P42/n.
Preferably, the chemical expression of the pure green up-conversion luminescent nano material is K 3 Sr 3.76 In 5 F 26 :0.2Yb,0.02Er,0.02Pr。
On the other hand, the invention also provides the technical scheme that:
the preparation method of the pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, respectively dissolving potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide and praseodymium oxide in a trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution to form a corresponding uniformly clarified trifluoroacetic acid salt solution, uniformly stirring at 85 ℃ and evaporating the solvent to obtain corresponding solid powder;
s2, dispersing the solid trifluoroacetate powder obtained in the S1 into a mixed solvent of oleic acid and oleylamine according to a certain stoichiometric ratio, heating to 130 ℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere, and stirring for 2 hours;
s3, rapidly heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 350 ℃ for reaction for 10min, cooling to 330 ℃ for heat preservation for 1h, rapidly cooling to room temperature, and adding acetone to precipitate a product;
s4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with acetone and cyclohexane for multiple times, and drying in vacuum to obtain the pure green up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material.
In step S1, potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide, and praseodymium oxide are dissolved in aqueous trifluoroacetic acid solutions having volume concentrations of 20%, 50%, and 50%, respectively.
Further, in the step S2, the volume ratio of oleic acid to oleylamine is 1:1; the ratio of oleic acid usage to trifluoroacetate solid powder was 6ml/1mmol.
Further, in step S3, the temperature rising rate is 30 ℃/min, and the temperature rises to 350 ℃.
Further, in the solid powder of trifluoroacetate salt in step S2, potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: the molar ratio of the praseodymium trifluoroacetate is 3:4:3.78:0.2:0.02:0.02.
Further, in the solid powder of trifluoroacetate salt in step S2, potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: the molar ratio of the praseodymium trifluoroacetate is 3:4:3.88:0.1:0.01:0.01.
Further, in the solid powder of trifluoroacetate salt in step S2, potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: the molar ratio of the praseodymium trifluoroacetate is 3:4:3.66:0.3:0.02:0.02.
Further, in the solid powder of trifluoroacetate salt in step S2, potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: the molar ratio of the praseodymium trifluoroacetate is 3:4:3.54:0.4:0.03:0.03.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the tetragonal pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial prepared by the invention has the advantages of uniform size distribution, high fluorescence intensity, high luminescent intensity, high color purity and excellent monochromaticity. Wherein K is 3 Sr 3.76 In 5 F 26 : the main wavelength of 0.2Yb,0.02Er and 0.02Pr is 541nm, the spectral line width is 11.46nm, the integral intensity of the green fluorescence wave band accounts for more than 97 percent (97.4 percent) of the total spectral intensity, and the integral intensity of the green fluorescence wave band is enhanced by an order of magnitude compared with the existing single green up-conversion fluorescence nano material, and the color purity is up to 95.9 percent. And compared with the single green up-conversion fluorescent material obtained by traditional calcination, the preparation process is more environment-friendly and simple, and has low reaction temperature and low cost during preparation. The fluorescence intensity of the pure green up-conversion luminescence nano material obtained by the invention is adjustable by four orders of magnitude, and has great application potential in the field of biological detection fluorescence coding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a transmission electron microscope image of a pure green up-conversion luminescence nanomaterial prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern of the pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a spectrum diagram of a pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial under 980nm excitation prepared by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a transmission electron micrograph of a comparative example, in which (a) is a transmission electron micrograph of the green nanocrystal material prepared in comparative example 1 and (b) is a transmission electron micrograph of the green nanocrystal material prepared in comparative example 2;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the spectral contrast of the pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterials prepared in examples 1, 2, 4, and 6 of the present invention with the nanocrystals prepared in comparative examples 1 and 2 of the prior art under 980nm excitation;
FIG. 6 is a chromaticity diagram of color coordinates of spectra of the present invention in examples 1, 2, 4, 6 and comparative examples 1, 2.
Detailed Description
For a clearer understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described with reference to the detailed description and drawings, but should not be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1: k (K) 3 Sr 3.76 In 5 F 26 : preparation of 0.2Yb,0.02Er and 0.02Pr nanocrystalline
The preparation method of the pure green up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystals comprises the following steps:
s1, respectively dissolving potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide and praseodymium oxide in trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solutions with volume concentrations of 20%, 50% and 50% to form corresponding uniform and clear trifluoroacetic acid salt solutions, uniformly stirring at 85 ℃ and evaporating the solvents to obtain corresponding solid powder.
S2, the solid powder of trifluoroacetate obtained in the step S1 is prepared according to potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: praseodymium trifluoroacetate is dispersed in a mixed solvent of oleic acid and oleylamine (volume ratio is 1:1) in a molar ratio of 3:4:3.78:0.2:0.02:0.02, and is heated to 130 ℃ under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred for 2 hours; wherein the ratio of oleic acid usage to trifluoroacetate solid powder was 6ml/1mmol.
S3, rapidly heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 350 ℃, reacting for 10min, cooling to 330 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, rapidly cooling to room temperature, and adding acetone to precipitate a product.
S4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with acetone and cyclohexane for multiple times, and drying in vacuum to obtain K 3 Sr 3.76 In 5 F 26 : pure green up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline materials of 0.2Yb,0.02Er and 0.02 Pr.
The K is 3 Sr 3.76 In 5 F 26 : the transmission electron microscope diagrams of the 0.2Yb,0.02Er and 0.02Pr pure green up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline materials are shown in figure 1, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) diagram is shown in figure 2, and the spectrum diagram under 980nm excitation is shown in figure 3.
Example 2: k (K) 3 Sr 3.88 In 5 F 26 : preparation of 0.1Yb,0.01Er and 0.01Pr nanocrystals
S1, respectively dissolving potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide and praseodymium oxide in trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solutions with volume concentrations of 20%, 50% and 50% to form corresponding uniform and clear trifluoroacetic acid salt solutions, uniformly stirring at 85 ℃ and evaporating the solvents to obtain corresponding solid powder.
S2, the solid powder of trifluoroacetate obtained in the step S1 is prepared according to potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: praseodymium trifluoroacetate is dispersed in a mixed solvent of oleic acid and oleylamine (volume ratio is 1:1) in a molar ratio of 3:4:3.88:0.1:0.01:0.01, and is heated to 130 ℃ under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred for 2 hours; wherein the ratio of oleic acid usage to trifluoroacetate solid powder was 6ml/1mmol.
S3, rapidly heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 350 ℃, reacting for 10min, cooling to 330 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, rapidly cooling to room temperature, and adding acetone to precipitate a product.
S4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with acetone and cyclohexane for multiple times, and drying in vacuum to obtain K 3 Sr 3.88 In 5 F 26 : up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material of 0.1Yb,0.01Er and 0.01 Pr.
Example 3: k (K) 3 Sr 3.86 In 5 F 26 : preparation of 0.1Yb,0.02Er and 0.02Pr nanocrystalline
S1, respectively dissolving potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide and praseodymium oxide in trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solutions with volume concentrations of 20%, 50% and 50% to form corresponding uniform and clear trifluoroacetic acid salt solutions, uniformly stirring at 85 ℃ and evaporating the solvents to obtain corresponding solid powder.
S2, the solid powder of trifluoroacetate obtained in the step S1 is prepared according to potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: praseodymium trifluoroacetate is dispersed in a mixed solvent of oleic acid and oleylamine (volume ratio is 1:1) in a molar ratio of 3:4:3.86:0.1:0.02:0.02, and is heated to 130 ℃ under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred for 2 hours; wherein the ratio of oleic acid usage to trifluoroacetate solid powder was 6ml/1mmol.
S3, rapidly heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 350 ℃, reacting for 10min, cooling to 330 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, rapidly cooling to room temperature, and adding acetone to precipitate a product.
S4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with acetone and cyclohexane for multiple times, and drying in vacuum to obtain K 3 Sr 3.88 In 5 F 26 : up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material of 0.1Yb,0.02Er and 0.02 Pr.
Example 4: k (K) 3 Sr 3.66 In 5 F 26 : preparation of 0.3Yb,0.02Er and 0.02Pr nanocrystalline
S1, respectively dissolving potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide and praseodymium oxide in trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solutions with volume concentrations of 20%, 50% and 50% to form corresponding uniform and clear trifluoroacetic acid salt solutions, uniformly stirring at 85 ℃ and evaporating the solvents to obtain corresponding solid powder.
S2, the solid powder of trifluoroacetate obtained in the step S1 is prepared according to potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: praseodymium trifluoroacetate is dispersed in a mixed solvent of oleic acid and oleylamine (volume ratio is 1:1) in a molar ratio of 3:4:3.66:0.3:0.02:0.02, and is heated to 130 ℃ under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred for 2 hours; wherein the ratio of oleic acid usage to trifluoroacetate solid powder was 6ml/1mmol.
S3, rapidly heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 350 ℃, reacting for 10min, cooling to 330 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, rapidly cooling to room temperature, and adding acetone to precipitate a product.
S4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with acetone and cyclohexane for multiple times, and drying in vacuum to obtain K 3 Sr 3.68 In 5 F 26 : up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material of 0.3Yb,0.02Er and 0.02 Pr.
Example 5: k (K) 3 Sr 3.56 In 5 F 26 : preparation of 0.4Yb,0.02Er and 0.02Pr nanocrystalline
S1, respectively dissolving potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide and praseodymium oxide in trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solutions with volume concentrations of 20%, 50% and 50% to form corresponding uniform and clear trifluoroacetic acid salt solutions, uniformly stirring at 85 ℃ and evaporating the solvents to obtain corresponding solid powder.
S2, the solid powder of trifluoroacetate obtained in the step S1 is prepared according to potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: praseodymium trifluoroacetate is dispersed in a mixed solvent of oleic acid and oleylamine (volume ratio is 1:1) in a molar ratio of 3:4:3.56:0.4:0.02:0.02, and is heated to 130 ℃ under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred for 2 hours; wherein the ratio of oleic acid usage to trifluoroacetate solid powder was 6ml/1mmol.
S3, rapidly heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 350 ℃, reacting for 10min, cooling to 330 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, rapidly cooling to room temperature, and adding acetone to precipitate a product.
S4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with acetone and cyclohexane for multiple times, and drying in vacuum to obtain K 3 Sr 3.58 In 5 F 26 : up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material of 0.4Yb,0.02Er and 0.02 Pr.
Example 6: k (K) 3 Sr 3.54 In 5 F 26 : preparation of 0.4Yb,0.03Er and 0.03Pr nanocrystalline
S1, respectively dissolving potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide and praseodymium oxide in trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solutions with volume concentrations of 20%, 50% and 50% to form corresponding uniform and clear trifluoroacetic acid salt solutions, uniformly stirring at 85 ℃ and evaporating the solvents to obtain corresponding solid powder.
S2, the solid powder of trifluoroacetate obtained in the step S1 is prepared according to potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: praseodymium trifluoroacetate is dispersed in a mixed solvent of oleic acid and oleylamine (volume ratio is 1:1) in a molar ratio of 3:4:3.54:0.4:0.03:0.03, and is heated to 130 ℃ under nitrogen atmosphere and stirred for 2 hours; wherein the ratio of oleic acid usage to trifluoroacetate solid powder was 6ml/1mmol.
S3, rapidly heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 350 ℃, reacting for 10min, cooling to 330 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, rapidly cooling to room temperature, and adding acetone to precipitate a product.
S4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with acetone and cyclohexane for multiple times, and drying in vacuum to obtain K 3 Sr 3.56 In 5 F 26 : up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material of 0.4Yb,0.03Er and 0.03 Pr.
Comparative example 1
Preparation of NaY 0.76 F 4 0.2Yb,0.02Er and 0.02Pr nano-crystal, which comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving yttrium acetate, ytterbium acetate, erbium acetate and praseodymium acetate in a mixed solution of 10ml of oleic acid and 10ml of octadecene according to a molar ratio of 0.76:0.2:0.02:0.02 in total 1mmol of acetate, heating to 150 ℃, stirring to remove oxygen, and removing water for 1h to form a uniform and clear precursor solution.
S2, after the solution obtained in S1 is cooled to room temperature, 10ml of a methanol solution in which 3mmol of ammonium fluoride and 2mmol of sodium hydroxide are dissolved is added, followed by heat preservation at 80℃for 1 hour to remove methanol.
S3, heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 290 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature, and adding absolute ethyl alcohol to precipitate a product.
S4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with absolute ethyl alcohol and cyclohexane for multiple times to obtain NaY 0.76 F 4 0.2Yb,0.02Er,0.02Pr nanocrystals, and stored in cyclohexane.
Comparative example 2
Preparation of NaY 0.78 F 4 :0.2Yb,0.02Er nanocrystalline, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, dissolving yttrium acetate, ytterbium acetate and erbium acetate into a mixed solution of 10ml of oleic acid and 10ml of octadecene according to the mol ratio of 0.78:0.2:0.02, heating to 150 ℃, stirring to remove oxygen, and removing water for 1h to form a uniform and clear precursor solution.
S2, after the solution obtained in S1 is cooled to room temperature, 10ml of a methanol solution in which 3mmol of ammonium fluoride and 2mmol of sodium hydroxide are dissolved is added, followed by heat preservation at 80℃for 1 hour to remove methanol.
S3, heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 290 ℃, preserving heat for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature, and adding absolute ethyl alcohol to precipitate a product.
S4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with absolute ethyl alcohol and cyclohexane for multiple times, and NaY 0.78 F 4 0.2Yb and 0.02Er nanocrystalline and stored in cyclohexane.
Test verification
As observed by a transmission electron microscope, fig. 4 (a) shows the nano-crystal of comparative example 1, which is prepared by experiment, and has a hexagonal phase structure and average particle diameters of 25nm, respectively; in FIG. 4, (b) shows the experimentally prepared nanocrystals of comparative example 2, which have a hexagonal phase structure and average particle diameters of 20nm, respectively; whereas K prepared in example 1 of the present invention 3 Sr 3.76 In 5 F 26 : the pure green up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline materials of 0.2Yb,0.02Er and 0.02Pr have a tetragonal phase structure, the space group is P42/n, and the average particle size is 40nm, as shown in figures 1 and 3.
The nanoparticles prepared in comparative examples 1, 2 and examples 1, 2, 4, 6 were subjected to laser excitation at 980nm to emit spectra, and the relevant wavelengths, intensities and color purities are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Fig. 5 is a spectrum contrast chart of the present invention in examples 1, 2, 4, 6 and comparative examples 1, 2.
With reference to Table 1 and FIG. 5, example 1 of the present invention was preparedPure green up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material K 3 Sr 3.76 In 5 F 26 :0.2Yb,0.02Er and 0.02Pr have the strongest fluorescence and the highest color purity about 541nm, and the color purity is as high as 95.9%. And, the fluorescence intensity of the green band of the pure green up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material prepared in example 1 is improved by 38.6 and 14.4 times compared with that of the nanocrystalline of comparative example 1 and that of the nanocrystalline of comparative example 2, respectively, and the luminescence intensity of the pure green up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material of the invention is increased in order of magnitude.
FIG. 6 is a chromaticity diagram of the color coordinates of the spectra of the present invention in example 1, example 2, example 4, example 6 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2, and it can be seen from FIG. 6 that the present invention is K 3 Sr 4-x-y-z In 5 F 26 : xYb, yEr, zPr pure green nanocrystals (example 1, example 2, example 4, example 6) are generally high in green fluorescence purity, significantly better than that of comparative example 1, and greater than or close to that of comparative example 2, and therefore, K of the present invention 3 Sr 4-x-y-z In 5 F 26 : xYb, yEr and zPr pure green nanocrystals successfully achieve the goal of single green up-conversion luminescence.
Claims (10)
1. A pure green up-conversion luminescent nano material is characterized in that the chemical expression general formula is K 3 Sr 4-x-y-z In 5 F 26 : xYb, yEr, zPr, wherein 0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.4, 0.01.ltoreq.y.ltoreq. 0.03,0.01.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.03.
2. The pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial of claim 1, characterized in that: the structural formula is K 3 Sr 3.76 In 5 F 26 :0.2Yb,0.02Er,0.02Pr。
3. The method for preparing the pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:
s1, respectively dissolving potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide and praseodymium oxide in a trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution to form a corresponding uniformly clarified trifluoroacetic acid salt solution, uniformly stirring at 85 ℃ and evaporating the solvent to obtain corresponding solid powder;
s2, dispersing the solid trifluoroacetate powder obtained in the S1 into a mixed solvent of oleic acid and oleylamine according to a certain stoichiometric ratio, heating to 130 ℃ in a nitrogen atmosphere, and stirring for 2 hours;
s3, rapidly heating the solution obtained in the step S2 to 350 ℃ for reaction for 10min, cooling to 330 ℃ for heat preservation for 1h, rapidly cooling to room temperature, and adding acetone to precipitate a product;
s4, centrifugally washing the product obtained in the step S3 with acetone and cyclohexane for multiple times, and drying in vacuum to obtain the pure green up-conversion fluorescent nanocrystalline material.
4. The method for preparing pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the steps of
In S1, potassium carbonate, strontium carbonate, indium carbonate, ytterbium oxide, erbium oxide and praseodymium oxide are respectively dissolved in trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solutions with volume concentrations of 20%, 50% and 50%.
5. The method for preparing pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the steps of
In S2, the volume ratio of oleic acid to oleylamine is 1:1; the ratio of oleic acid usage to trifluoroacetate solid powder was 6ml/1mmol.
6. The method for preparing pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the steps of
And S3, heating to 350 ℃ at a heating rate of 30 ℃/min.
7. The method for preparing pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial according to claim 3, wherein in the solid powder of trifluoroacetate salt in step S2, potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: the molar ratio of the praseodymium trifluoroacetate is 3:4:3.78:0.2:0.02:0.02.
8. The method for preparing pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial according to claim 3, wherein in the solid powder of trifluoroacetate salt in step S2, potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: the molar ratio of the praseodymium trifluoroacetate is 3:4:3.88:0.1:0.01:0.01.
9. The method for preparing pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial according to claim 3, wherein in the solid powder of trifluoroacetate salt in step S2, potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: the molar ratio of the praseodymium trifluoroacetate is 3:4:3.66:0.3:0.02:0.02.
10. The method for preparing pure green up-conversion luminescent nanomaterial according to claim 3, wherein in the solid powder of trifluoroacetate salt in step S2, potassium trifluoroacetate: strontium trifluoroacetate: indium trifluoroacetate: ytterbium trifluoroacetate: erbium trifluoroacetate: the molar ratio of the praseodymium trifluoroacetate is 3:4:3.54:0.4:0.03:0.03.
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