CN116425996A - Metal organic framework material and ligand thereof and application of metal organic framework material in photocatalytic hydrogen production - Google Patents
Metal organic framework material and ligand thereof and application of metal organic framework material in photocatalytic hydrogen production Download PDFInfo
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- CN116425996A CN116425996A CN202310691463.6A CN202310691463A CN116425996A CN 116425996 A CN116425996 A CN 116425996A CN 202310691463 A CN202310691463 A CN 202310691463A CN 116425996 A CN116425996 A CN 116425996A
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000012621 metal-organic framework Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 19
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 9
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000001460 carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pinacol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O IVDFJHOHABJVEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- MMSODGJNFCCKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-amino-4-bromobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1N MMSODGJNFCCKAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNHDAKUGFHSZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1COCCO1 RNHDAKUGFHSZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 4-Benzenedictanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013032 photocatalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNNICQAVXPXQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-bromobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(O)=O BNNICQAVXPXQAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMIBJCFFZPYJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(C)C=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 BMIBJCFFZPYJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000557 Nafion® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005513 bias potential Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G83/00—Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
- C08G83/008—Supramolecular polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/1691—Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
- B01J31/2239—Bridging ligands, e.g. OAc in Cr2(OAc)4, Pt4(OAc)8 or dicarboxylate ligands
-
- B01J35/39—
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/04—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
- C01B3/042—Decomposition of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C229/00—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/52—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C229/54—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C229/64—Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton with amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/40—Complexes comprising metals of Group IV (IVA or IVB) as the central metal
- B01J2531/46—Titanium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Abstract
The invention discloses a metal organic framework material, a ligand structure thereof and application thereof in photocatalytic hydrogen production, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production. The invention prepares a ligand structure and applies the ligand structure to the synthesis of a novel metal organic framework material MOF-ET19, the MOF-ET19 material can be used as a raw material for preparing a photocatalyst, and the V prepared by using the metal organic framework material is tested 2 O 5 the/MOF-ET 19 catalyst has excellent photocatalytic activity and high hydrogen production rate, and the hydrogen production rate is 70.25mmol ‧ g ‑1 ‧h ‑1 Has outstanding application prospect and development potential in the field of catalytic hydrogen production. In addition, the metal organic framework material synthesis method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, mild conditions and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a metal organic framework material, a ligand structure thereof and application thereof in photocatalytic hydrogen production, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalytic water decomposition hydrogen production.
Background
Hydrogen energy is an important choice for solving the problem of social energy in the future by virtue of the advantages of abundant resources and wide application, so that the hydrogen production technology is developed on a large scale all over the world. The common hydrogen production technologies mainly comprise fossil energy reforming hydrogen production, electrolytic water hydrogen production and photocatalysis hydrogen production, but the electrolytic water hydrogen production consumes a large amount of electric energy, the fossil energy reforming hydrogen production also causes a certain environmental pollution, and has no potential for sustainable development, and the photocatalysis hydrogen production is converted into chemical energy through a photocatalysis process, is environment-friendly and has low energy consumption, and is considered as a very effective solution for solving the current energy crisis and environmental pollution problems.
Photocatalytic hydrogen production is to produce hydrogen by catalytically decomposing water under light conditions, and the reaction rate of generating hydrogen is mostly dependent on the type and amount of photocatalyst in the system. In the past decades, photocatalysts for producing hydrogen by photolysis of water are mainly semiconductors such as titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, but because the traditional semiconductors are weak in light absorption, the separation of photo-generated carriers is poor, and the efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen production is greatly limited, so that in order to more effectively utilize solar spectrum, searching for a cheap, active, rich, efficient and stable photocatalyst is a main challenge at present.
The metal organic framework material (Metal Organic Framework, MOF) is a novel porous material formed by coordination with metal ions or organic ligands as connection points, and has wide application in the fields of catalysis, energy storage, separation and the like. The porous structure of the MOF is beneficial to the diffusion of reaction substrates and products, the transmission distance of carriers from the electrolyte to the active sites on the surface of the MOF can be shortened, and in addition, the exposed unsaturated metal sites can be used as the active sites to participate in the photocatalytic reaction, so that the aim of promoting the photocatalytic reaction can be fulfilled. However, the photocatalytic activity of the existing metal-organic framework material is still limited by the narrow light absorption range and poor separation efficiency of photo-generated carriers, so that the novel metal-organic framework material is provided, and is applied to the preparation of a photocatalyst, so that the photocatalyst can effectively inhibit the recombination of the photo-generated carriers, thereby adjusting the charge property of MOF and greatly improving the hydrogen production rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a metal organic frame material and a preparation method thereof, and the metal organic frame material is used as a photocatalyst, so as to effectively inhibit the recombination of photo-generated carriers and greatly improve the hydrogen production rate.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a metal organic framework material, abbreviated as MOF-ET19, of the formula [ Ti (L) 4 ]Wherein L is C 28 H 32 N 2 O 6 。
The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the above metal organic framework material, which comprises the following steps:
adding ligand, tetraisopropyl titanate, N-dimethylformamide and methanol into a three-mouth bottle, continuously stirring the mixture until the mixture is completely dissolved, pouring the mixture into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined test tube, then placing the test tube into an autoclave, heating the test tube in an oven at 150 ℃ for 15 hours, centrifugally collecting a product, washing the product with the N, N-dimethylformamide and the methanol for 3 times, and drying the product in vacuum overnight to obtain the MOF-ET19.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a ligand for preparing the above metal organic framework material, the ligand having the structure:
the fourth object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a ligand of the above metal organic framework material, comprising the steps of:
s1, adding 1, 4-phenyldibutyl alcohol and iodine into a three-mouth bottle, then dropwise adding bromine into the three-mouth bottle, stirring the mixture at 25 ℃ for 48 hours, adding sodium hydroxide aqueous solution after the reaction is finished, extracting the aqueous phase with diethyl ether for three times, washing the combined organic phase with water, and drying the organic phase with magnesium sulfate to obtain white solid, namely an intermediate 1;
s2, adding the intermediate 1, the pinacol diboronate, DPPF palladium dichloride and potassium acetate into a three-port bottle, vacuumizing for three times, adding dry N, N-dimethylformamide under the protection of nitrogen, and stirring the reaction mixture at 85 ℃ for reaction for 18 hours. After the reaction is finished, slowly cooling the reaction system to 25 ℃, adding water, extracting with dichloromethane three times, washing an organic phase with water for three times, drying with sodium sulfate, removing an organic solvent under reduced pressure, and finally performing silica gel column chromatography purification by taking n-hexane/ethyl acetate as an eluent to obtain a white solid, namely an intermediate 2;
s3, adding a mixture of water and 1, 4-dioxane into a three-mouth bottle, adding an intermediate 2, 2-amino-4-bromobenzoate and cesium fluoride, introducing argon for 30min, adding DPPF palladium dichloride, stirring the reaction system under the protection of argon for reaction for 24h, slowly cooling the reaction system to 25 ℃, washing an organic phase with water, extracting with dichloromethane, washing the combined organic phase with saline, drying on sodium sulfate, finally removing an organic solvent in vacuum, and performing silica gel column chromatography purification by taking n-hexane/ethyl acetate as an eluent to obtain a yellow solid, namely an intermediate 3;
s4, dissolving the intermediate 3 in a mixed solution of tetrahydrofuran and methanol, adding sodium hydroxide, heating and refluxing reactants for 24 hours, after the reaction is finished, slowly cooling a reaction system to 25 ℃, removing an organic solvent in vacuum, adding hydrochloric acid into an aqueous solution, adjusting the pH to 5, centrifuging, taking out a supernatant, washing a precipitate with water, and drying in vacuum to obtain a light brown solid, namely the ligand.
The fifth object of the present invention is to provide the use of the above metal-organic framework material, in particular for the preparation of photocatalysts.
The sixth object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing V from the above metal organic framework material 2 O 5 Method of preparing/MOF-ET 19 photocatalystThe method comprises the following steps: dispersing MOF-ET19 and vanadium pentoxide in acetonitrile, ultrasonic treating, drying the suspension in an oven at 85deg.C, and grinding the dried solid into powder to obtain V 2 O 5 /MOF-ET19。
The invention also provides an application of the photocatalyst prepared by the method, and the photocatalyst is particularly used for preparing hydrogen by photocatalytic decomposition of water.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention prepares a ligand structure and applies the ligand structure to the synthesis of novel metal organic framework materials, the MOF materials can be used as raw materials for preparing photocatalyst, and the V prepared by using the metal organic framework materials is tested 2 O 5 The catalyst of the MOF-ET19 has excellent photocatalytic activity and high hydrogen production rate, and the hydrogen production rate is 70.25m mol ‧ g -1 ‧h -1 Has outstanding application prospect and development potential in the field of catalytic hydrogen production. In addition, the metal organic framework material synthesis method provided by the invention has the advantages of simple process, mild conditions and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a synthetic route for preparing ligands for metal organic framework materials;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of intermediate 1 prepared in example 1 1 H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 3 is a diagram of intermediate 1 prepared in example 1 13 C-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 4 is a mass spectrum of intermediate 1 prepared in example 1;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of intermediate 2 prepared in example 1 1 H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of intermediate 2 prepared in example 1 13 C-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 7 is a mass spectrum of intermediate 2 prepared in example 1;
FIG. 8 is a diagram of intermediate 3 prepared in example 1 1 H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of intermediate 3 prepared in example 1 13 C-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 10 is a mass spectrum of intermediate 3 prepared in example 1;
FIG. 11 shows the ligand prepared in example 1 1 H-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 12 is a diagram of the ligands prepared in example 1 13 C-NMR spectrum;
FIG. 13 is a mass spectrum of the ligand prepared in example 1;
FIG. 14 is a graph of photoelectrochemical test results for different photocatalysts;
FIG. 15 is a graph showing electrochemical impedance test results for different photocatalysts;
FIG. 16 is a graph showing the results of hydrogen production rate tests for different photocatalysts.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified. The materials, reagents, methods and apparatus used, without any particular description, are those conventional in the art and are commercially available to those skilled in the art.
1, 4-Benzenedictanol (starting material 1, CAS:21240-37-9), pinacol ester of biboron (starting material 2, CAS:73183-34-3), methyl 2-amino-4-bromobenzoate (starting material 3, CAS:135484-83-2) used in the examples below were all obtained by direct purchase from Sigma-Aldrich company.
The elemental analysis of the following examples was performed using a german Elementar UNICUBE elemental analyzer.
Example 1:
the process for preparing the metal organic framework material MOF-ET19 of this example is as follows:
(1) As shown in fig. 1, the ligand was synthesized:
(1) synthetic intermediate 1:
1, 4-Benzenedictanol (72.03 g,324 mmol) and iodine (819 mg,3.23 mmol) were added to a three-necked flask, and then bromine (33.05 mL, 640 mmol) was added dropwise thereto. Subsequently, the mixture was stirred at 25℃for 48h. After the reaction, 10mL of 20% strength by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added, and the aqueous phase was extracted three times with diethyl ether. Finally, the combined organic phases were washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate to give 108g of white solid, intermediate 1, in 88% yield.
The intermediate 1 obtained was structurally characterized:
<1> nuclear magnetic characterization results:
hydrogen spectrum: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO):δ7.33 (s, 2H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 3.64 (m, 4H), 2.81 (m, 4H), 1.72 (m, 4H), 1.62 (m, 4H), as shown in FIG. 2.
Carbon spectrum: 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO):δ145.04, 134.69, 127.88, 62.44, 36.00, 31.61, 27.83 as shown in fig. 3.
<2> mass spectrometry characterization results:
ESI(m/z): [M+H] + theoretical calculation C 14 H 20 Br 2 O 2 380.12; actual measurement 381.09. As shown in fig. 4.
<3> elemental analysis test results:
theoretical calculation C 14 H 20 Br 2 O 2 C, 44.24, H, 5.30, O, 8.42; actual measurements of C, 45.13, H, 6.12, O, 9.07.
In summary, the structure of the intermediate 1 obtained is as follows:
(2) synthesis of intermediate 2:
to a three-necked flask was added intermediate 1 (1.95 g,5.14 mmol), pinacol biborate (3 g,11.8 mmol), DPPF palladium dichloride (226 mg,0.308 mmol) and potassium acetate (3.02 g,30.8 mmol), followed by three vacuums. Then, 80mL of dried N, N-dimethylformamide was added under nitrogen protection, and the reaction mixture was stirred at 85℃for 18 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction system was slowly cooled to 25 ℃, 100mL of water was added, and extraction was performed three times with 50mL of dichloromethane each time. The organic phase was washed three times with 100mL of water each time, then dried over sodium sulfate and the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. Finally, silica gel column chromatography purification is carried out by taking normal hexane/ethyl acetate (volume ratio is 20:1) as an eluent, and 1.56g of white solid is obtained, namely intermediate 2, and the yield is 64%.
The intermediate 2 obtained was structurally characterized:
<1> nuclear magnetic characterization results:
hydrogen spectrum: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ7.35 (m, 2H), 3.88 (m, 4H), 2.80 (m, 6H), 1.81 (m, 8H), 1.23 (s, 24H), as shown in FIG. 5.
Carbon spectrum: 13 C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl 3 ):δ135.46, 134.08, 87.49, 62.44, 36.15, 31.61, 27.83, 24.70 as shown in fig. 6.
<2> mass spectrometry characterization results:
ESI(m/z): [M+H] + theoretical calculation C 26 H 44 B 2 O 6 474.25; actual measurement 475.02. As shown in fig. 7.
<3> elemental analysis test results:
theoretical calculation C 26 H 44 B 2 O 6 C, 65.85, H, 9.35, O, 20.24; actual measurements of C, 66.73, H, 10.19, O, 10.16.
In summary, the structure of the intermediate 2 obtained is as follows:
(3) synthetic intermediate 3:
to a three-necked flask was added 80mL of a mixture of water and 1, 4-dioxane (volume ratio 1:1), intermediate 2 (1.85 g,3.9 mmol), methyl 2-amino-4-bromobenzoate (2.3 g,10 mmol) and cesium fluoride (3.7 g,24 mmol). Argon was purged for 30min and DPPF palladium dichloride (230 mg,0.3 mmol) was added. And stirring the reaction system under the protection of argon for reaction for 24 hours. After the reaction was completed, the reaction system was slowly cooled to 25 ℃. The organic phase was then washed with 100mL of dichloromethane, then 50mL of brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. Finally, the organic solvent was removed in vacuo and purified by column chromatography on silica gel using n-hexane/ethyl acetate (volume ratio 10:1) as eluent to give 1.56g of yellow solid as intermediate 3 in 76.9% yield.
The intermediate 3 obtained was structurally characterized:
<1> nuclear magnetic characterization results:
hydrogen spectrum: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO):δ8.12 (m, 4H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.12 (m, 2H), 6.63 (s, 4H), 3.98 (s, 6H), 3.73 (s, 2H), 3.55 (m, 4H), 2.76 (m, 4H), 1.72 (m, 4H), 1.56 (m, 4H), as shown in FIG. 8.
Carbon spectrum: 13 c NMR (100 MHz, DMSO): 169.05, 150.00, 144.74, 142.35, 140.40, 126.69, 122.73, 118.09, 109.24, 62.44, 52.08, 34.82, 31.61, 27.83, as shown in FIG. 9.
<2> mass spectrometry characterization results:
ESI(m/z): [M+H] + theoretical calculation C 30 H 36 N 2 O 6 520.63; actual measurement 521.55. As shown in fig. 10.
<3> elemental analysis test results:
theoretical calculation C 30 H 36 N 2 O 6 C, 69.21, H, 6.97, O, 18.44; actual measurements of C, 70.13, H, 7.69, O, 19.36.
In summary, the structure of the obtained intermediate 3 is as follows:
(4) synthesizing a ligand:
intermediate 3 (1.56 g,3 mmol) was dissolved in 60mL of a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and methanol (1:1 by volume) and sodium hydroxide solution (1.2 g,30 mL) was added. The reaction was then heated and refluxed for 24h. After the reaction was completed, the reaction system was slowly cooled to 25 ℃, and then the organic solvent was removed in vacuo. Then 1mol/L hydrochloric acid was added to the aqueous solution until the pH was 5. Centrifuging and removing the supernatant. The precipitate was again washed 3 times with 40mL of water and dried in vacuo to give 1.33g of a pale brown solid in 90% yield.
Structural characterization of the ligand obtained:
<1> nuclear magnetic characterization results:
hydrogen spectrum: 1 H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO):δ8.24 (m, 2H), 7.94 (s, 2H), 7.34 (m, 2H), 7.17 (m, 2H), 6.28 (s, 4H), 3.79 (s, 2H), 3.60 (m, 4H), 2.76 (m, 4H), 1.70 (m, 4H), 1.58 (m, 4H), as shown in FIG. 11.
Carbon spectrum: 13 C NMR (100 MHz, DMSO):δ170.77, 147.19, 144.74, 142.59, 140.40, 128.28, 123.09, 116.17, 111.54, 62.44, 34.82, 31.61, 27.83 as shown in fig. 12.
<2> mass spectrometry characterization results:
ESI(m/z): [M+H] + theoretical calculation C 28 H 32 N 2 O 6 492.57; actual measurement 493.46. As shown in fig. 13.
<3> elemental analysis test results:
theoretical calculation C 28 H 32 N 2 O 6 C, 68.28, H, 6.55, O, 19.49; actual measurements of C, 69.13, H, 7.32, O, 20.13.
In summary, the structure of the ligand obtained is as follows:
(2) Synthetic metal organic framework material MOF-ET19:
to a three-necked flask, 600mg of ligand, 0.53mL of tetraisopropyl titanate, 15mL of N, N-dimethylformamide and 15mL of methanol were added, and after the mixture was continuously stirred until completely dissolved, it was poured into a polytetrafluoroethylene-lined test tube, and then placed in an autoclave, and heated in an oven at 150℃for 15 hours. Finally, centrifugally collecting a product, washing the product with N, N-dimethylformamide and methanol for 3 times, and drying the product in vacuum overnight to obtain the MOF-ET19.
The obtained MOF-ET19 was subjected to structural characterization:
<1> the synthesized MOF-ET19 crystals were stored in glass capillaries and tested for crystal structure using single crystal X-rays, the instrument was a Bruker-Apex type ii CCD detector, and were acquired using a Cu ka (λ= 1.54178 a) X-ray source. The data are that the SADABS program corrects for absorption, and not extinction or decay. The solution was directly performed using the SHELXTL software package and the test results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
This example uses the metal organic framework material MOF-ET19 obtained above to prepare V 2 O 5 The specific preparation process of the MOF-ET19 photocatalyst is as follows:
dispersing 50mg of MOF-ET19 and 2mg of vanadium pentoxide in 3mL of acetonitrile, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, drying the suspension in an oven at 85 ℃, and grinding the dried solid into powder to obtain V 2 O 5 /MOF-ET19。
For V obtained 2 O 5 The performance of the/MOF-ET 19 photocatalyst was tested and the test procedure and results were as follows:
first, photoelectrochemical (PEC) test
The instrument used for the test was a CHI 760E electrochemical workstation, a standard three-electrode configuration was used, and an aqueous solution of sodium sulfate (0.1 mol/L) was used as the electrolyte. Will 3mg V 2 O 5 mixing/MOF-ET 19 photocatalyst, 1.5mL ethanol and 10 μL Nafion 117 to form suspension, ultrasonic treating, and dripping 50 μL of the mixture on ITO conductive glass (working area of electrode is 2.0X12.0 cm) 2 ). Then, using the sampleThe ITO glass of (C) is used as a working electrode. The reference electrode and the counter electrode are Ag/AgCl electrode and platinum electrode respectively. The light source is a 300W Xe lamp with an ultraviolet cut-off filter>380 nm). Photocurrent measurements were tested at a bias potential of +0.4v.
As shown in FIG. 14, when the material is de-excited by light energy, electrons in the valence band are excited to transition to the conduction band, and under the action of an electric field, the conduction band electrons move directionally to form a current, wherein V 2 O 5 The density of photocurrent of the/MOF-ET 19 was 0.85. Mu.A/cm 2 Higher than Pt/UiO-66-NH 2 And MoO 3 /MIL-125-NH 2 The higher the photocurrent density, the better the separation effect of photo-generated electron-hole pairs, the less recombination, and thus the corresponding higher photocatalytic activity, thus indicating V 2 O 5 the/MOF-ET 19 has higher photocatalytic activity.
Second, electrochemical impedance testing
The ITO glass with the sample is used as a working electrode, the Ag/AgCl electrode and the platinum electrode are respectively a reference electrode and a counter electrode, the alternating current impedance test frequency range is 100 KHz-10 MHz, and the alternating current disturbance signal is 5mV.
As shown in FIG. 15, the radius of the arc obtained from the test represents the resistance of the electrode/electrolyte interface, and the smaller the radius, the lower the charge transfer resistance, and therefore the value of V 2 O 5 The electrode of which/MOF-ET 19 is a photocatalyst has smaller charge transfer resistance, indicating that the composite electrode/electrolyte interface charge transfer resistance is compared with Pt/UiO-66-NH 2 And MoO 3 /MIL-125-NH 2 Smaller.
Third, photocatalytic Hydrogen production Rate testing
Into a 100mL airtight quartz glass reactor was charged 10mg V 2 O 5 MOF-ET19 catalyst, 30mL acetonitrile, 200. Mu.L deionized water and 600. Mu.L triethylamine. Before the irradiation, the reaction solution was bubbled with high-purity nitrogen for 20min to remove air, and a 300W Xe lamp was used as a full-wavelength light source, equipped with a cut-off filter (400 nm<λ<780 nm). Continuously stirring the reaction solution under irradiation of visible light, and maintaining the temperature by circulating cooling water to1h is a fixed time interval, the gas product was evaluated by gas chromatography (GC, shimadzu GC-2014) and compared with MoO 3 /MIL-125-NH 2 、Pt/UiO-66-NH 2 A comparison was made for the photocatalyst.
The test results are shown in FIG. 16, V 2 O 5 MOF-ET19 exhibits excellent hydrogen production performance at a hydrogen production rate of 70.25mmol ‧ g -1 ‧h -1 ,Pt/UiO-66-NH 2 The hydrogen production rate of the photocatalyst is 46mmol ‧ g -1 ‧h -1 Is made of Pt/UiO-66-NH 2 1.53 times of the hydrogen production rate of the photocatalyst and exceeds that of the photocatalyst in MoO 3 /MIL-125-NH 2 Is the hydrogen production rate of the photocatalyst.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A metal organic framework material is characterized in that the material is simply called MOF-ET19, and the chemical formula is [ Ti (L) ] 4 ]Wherein L is C 28 H 32 N 2 O 6 。
3. use of a metal organic framework material according to claim 1 for the preparation of a photocatalyst.
4. V (V) 2 O 5 The MOF-ET19 photocatalyst is characterized in that the photocatalyst is prepared by taking the metal organic framework material as the raw material in claim 1.
5. V as claimed in claim 4 2 O 5 The application of the MOF-ET19 photocatalyst is characterized in that the photocatalyst is used for preparing hydrogen by photocatalytic decomposition of water.
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