CN116425804A - Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116425804A
CN116425804A CN202310359647.2A CN202310359647A CN116425804A CN 116425804 A CN116425804 A CN 116425804A CN 202310359647 A CN202310359647 A CN 202310359647A CN 116425804 A CN116425804 A CN 116425804A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
inflammatory
iridium complex
formula
tumor
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202310359647.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN116425804B (en
Inventor
何淑芬
何瑞荣
韩伟超
邵颖颖
杨秋红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongguan Peoples Hospital
Original Assignee
Dongguan Peoples Hospital
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongguan Peoples Hospital filed Critical Dongguan Peoples Hospital
Priority to CN202310359647.2A priority Critical patent/CN116425804B/en
Publication of CN116425804A publication Critical patent/CN116425804A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116425804B publication Critical patent/CN116425804B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0033Iridium compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1044Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1092Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/185Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities, and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medicines. The cyclometalated iridium complex has a structure shown in formulas 1-3, has green fluorescence, can specifically target mitochondria of cells after entering the cells, induces apoptosis by adjusting the expression quantity of proteins such as Cytochrome c, bax, bcl-2 and the like in an endogenous apoptosis pathway of the mitochondria, has good anti-tumor activity and has concentration dependence. In addition, the cyclometallated iridium complex can inhibit RAW264.7 inflammatory cells induced by LPS by down-regulating the expression level of p-NF- κB and p-I κB proteins in inflammatory pathwaysThe model has good anti-inflammatory effect in inflammatory reaction.

Description

Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, in particular to a cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Cervical cancer is the second largest cancer affecting global woman health and life, and the traditional treatment methods for cervical cancer include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy and the like, but all have the defects of strong invasiveness, poor targeting and high recurrence rate. Therefore, it is urgent to find efficient and safe cervical cancer treatment drugs, and to improve the survival rate and the survival quality of patients.
At present, induction of apoptosis is one of the most common modes in the action mechanism of antitumor drugs, and the apoptosis pathway is divided into exogenous apoptosis pathway and mitochondrial apoptosis pathway. When the cell's mitochondria are dysfunctional, a series of reactions affecting the normal physiological functions of tumor cells, such as decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, increased ROS levels, decreased ATP production, etc., are produced. Mitochondrial regulation of apoptosis is primarily manifested by the release of pro-apoptotic proteins affecting the mitochondrial membrane space, such as the B cell lymphoma protein 2 (Bcl-2) family, which activate the mitochondrial-controlled apoptosis effector mechanisms.
Inflammation is also called "inflammation" and is classified into acute or chronic inflammation, and acute inflammation carriers have positive auxiliary effects, while chronic inflammation tissues may mislead to activation of a collective defense system by activating immune cells, thereby causing inflammation to occur in various tissues and organs of an organism, and the acute inflammation carriers have negative effects. Inflammation is the underlying pathological process of many diseases. When an inflammatory factor stimulates the body, cells release specific inflammatory substances such as interleukin-8 (IL-8) produced by macrophages, histamine released by mast cells, interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the like secreted by primary cells, thereby activating NF- κB signaling pathways, resulting in an inflammatory response in the body.
Studies have shown that a variety of diseases, including cancer, are highly associated with inflammation. Although there are a large number of anti-inflammatory drugs in clinic, they mostly cause adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal damage. Inflammation is closely related to tumorigenesis, metastasis and exacerbation, and inflammatory factors may interfere with key regulatory mechanisms, such as apoptosis and autophagy, thereby producing cancer. Clinically, the combined inflammation makes the treatment of cervical cancer difficult. The chronic process of inflammation can induce a large amount of inflammatory growth factors and active mediators to be generated in the tissue microenvironment, thereby causing the damage of genetic materials such as genes, DNA and the like, inducing the malignant growth of tissues around the inflammation and forming tumors. In addition, in the occurrence of cervical cancer, a large amount of active oxygen and free radicals exist, and damage to cervical cancer epithelial cells can be caused. These changes lead to a disruption of its own defensive functions, and the patient is more susceptible to infection, thereby producing inflammation. Eventually, the body is caused to develop "inflammatory-cancerous transformation".
Therefore, the invention can treat inflammation and tumor, which has great significance for clinical treatment of patients with malignant tumor complicated with inflammation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities, and a preparation method and application thereof. The cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities has good anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.
The invention provides a cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities, which has any one structure of formulas 1-3:
Figure BDA0004181829320000021
Figure BDA0004181829320000031
preferably, the anion of the cyclometallated iridium complex is PF 6 -。
The above-mentioned components 1-3 are respectively combined with anionic PF 6 - The molecular formula of the obtained complex is [ Ir (C-N) 2 L](PF 6 ) 2 Wherein L is 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline, and the complex is when C-N=7, 8-benzoquinolineIr1, C-N=1-phenylisoquinoline, ir2 and C-N=2- (2-thienyl) pyridine, ir3.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities, which comprises the following steps:
and respectively mixing and reacting 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline with iridium complex precursors with structures shown in formulas 4-6 to obtain corresponding cyclometalated iridium complexes with structures shown in formulas 1-3.
Figure BDA0004181829320000032
Figure BDA0004181829320000041
Preferably, X is halogen.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the X is selected from chlorine atoms, and the above formula 4 is [ Ir (bzq) 2 Cl] 2 The formula 5 is [ Ir (piq) 2 Cl] 2 6 is [ Ir (thpy) 2 Cl] 2
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above preparation method is preferably:
iridium complex precursors having structures represented by formulas 4 to 6: bridged bis (7, 8-benzoquinoline) -monochloro-iridium (III) or bridged bis (1-phenylisoquinoline) -monochloro-iridium (III) or bridged bis (2- (2-thienyl) pyridine) -monochloro-iridium (III) and a ligand 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline are stirred and refluxed in a dichloromethane/methanol mixed solution, after the reaction solution is cooled to room temperature, an excessive saturated ammonium hexafluorophosphate solution is added, and reddish brown or brown precipitate is separated out respectively, filtered, purified and dried to obtain an iridium complex Ir1 or Ir2 or Ir3.
Figure BDA0004181829320000051
Preferably, the molar ratio of the 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline to the iridium complex precursor with the structure shown in the formula 4 is (1-3): 1; more preferably (1-2): 1. In some embodiments of the invention, the molar ratio is preferably 1:1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline to the iridium complex precursor with the structure shown in the formula 5 is (1-3): 1; more preferably (1-2): 1; further preferably 1:1.
Preferably, the molar ratio of the 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline to the iridium complex precursor with the structure shown in the formula 6 is (1-3): 1; more preferably (1-2): 1. In some embodiments of the invention, the molar ratio is preferably 1:1.
Preferably, the solvent for the reaction is selected from the group consisting of a mixed solvent of methylene chloride and methanol.
Preferably, the volume ratio of the dichloromethane to the methanol is (1-4): 1; more preferably (1-3): 1; further preferably 2:1.
Preferably, the temperature of the reaction is 40-55 ℃.
The iridium complex precursor with the structure shown in the formulas 4-6 and the ligand 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline can be subjected to light-shielding treatment during the reaction, so that the relative stability of synthetic raw materials is maintained, the oxidation reaction is reduced, and the content of byproducts generated by the photosynthesis reaction in the reaction process is reduced. Preferably, the reaction further comprises the following steps after completion:
and adding a saturated ammonium hexafluorophosphate solution into the reaction system, removing the solvent after the reaction is finished, and adding the rest reaction solution into diethyl ether to separate out solid precipitate to obtain the cyclometallated iridium complex.
The invention also provides application of the cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities in preparation of anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory drugs.
The anti-tumor mechanism is to induce apoptosis and inhibit migration of cells. The iridium complex has good anti-tumor activity and can be used as a novel anti-tumor drug.
Preferably, the anti-tumor is an anti-solid tumor.
Preferably, the solid tumor is a cervical cancer cell (HeLa cell).
The complex provided by the invention has green fluorescence, can specifically target mitochondria, induce tumor cells to undergo apoptosis and inhibit migration of tumor cells, and has good cervical cancer resistance activity.
In addition, the iridium complex disclosed by the invention has little influence on the survival rate of inflammatory model cells in a certain concentration range, and can be used for detecting anti-inflammatory activity.
Preferably, the inflammation model cells are RAW264.7 cells.
Preferably, the anti-inflammatory inflammation is an inflammatory response induced by LPS in RAW264.7 cells.
Compared with the prior art, the cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities has the structure shown in the formulas 1-3. The cyclometalated iridium complex has green fluorescence, can specifically target mitochondria of cells after entering the cells, induces apoptosis by regulating the expression levels of proteins such as Cytochrome c, bax, bcl-2 and the like in endogenous apoptosis channels of the mitochondria, has good anti-tumor activity and has concentration dependence. In addition, the cyclometallated iridium complex can inhibit inflammatory response of RAW264.7 inflammatory cell model induced by LPS by down-regulating the expression level of p-NF- κB and p-I κB proteins in inflammatory pathways, and has good anti-inflammatory effect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph of RAW264.7 cell viability at different concentrations of complex Ir 1;
FIG. 2 is a graph of mRNA transcription level of RAW264.7 cell inflammatory factor;
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the dose-dependent effect of the complex Ir1 on Bax and Bcl-2 apoptotic proteins;
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the dose-dependent effect of Ir1 complex on p-NF- κB and p-I κB inflammatory proteins.
Detailed Description
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following describes in detail the cyclic iridium complexes with anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities, and the preparation methods and applications thereof, provided by the present invention, with reference to examples.
Example 1
(1) Ligand: 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline was purchased from Sigma Co
(2) Preparation of Complex Ir1
4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline ligand (0.25 mmol,2 equiv) and iridium complex precursor [ Ir (bzq) 2 Cl] 2 (0.125 mmol,1 equiv) was added to a three-necked flask, followed by stirring and refluxing in a mixed solvent of 30mL of methylene chloride and 15mL of methanol (2:1, v/v), and the reaction was conducted under argon protection from light for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 6 times of supersaturated ammonium hexafluorophosphate was poured into the mixture, and stirring was continued for 2 hours. Concentrated to 2mL in a rotary evaporator, added dropwise to 20mL of diethyl ether to give a large amount of a dark red precipitate, filtered and dried to give a crude product, which was taken up in methylene chloride: the methanol (120:1, v/v) system was passed through a silica gel column and dried to give the brown target product Ir1 in 65.8% yield.
Elemental analysis C 38 H 22 Cl 2 IrN 4 (molecular weight 942.73), theoretical value: c57.21%; h2.78%; n,7.02%, experimental values: c57.24%, H2.82%, N7.10%. ESI-MS: [ (M-PF) 6 - )] + Theoretical value: m/z= 797.73, experimental values: m/z= 797.60.
Example 2
(1) Ligand: 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline was purchased from Sigma Co
(2) Preparation of Complex Ir2
4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline ligand (0.25 mmol,2 equiv) and iridium complex precursor [ Ir (piq) 2 Cl] 2 (0.125 mmol,1 equiv) was added to a three-necked flask, followed by stirring and refluxing in a mixed solvent of 30mL of methylene chloride and 15mL of methanol (2:1, v/v), and the reaction was conducted under argon protection from light for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 6 times of supersaturated ammonium hexafluorophosphate was poured into the mixture, and stirring was continued for 2 hours. Concentrated to 2mL in a rotary evaporator, added dropwise to 20mL of diethyl ether to give a large amount of a dark red precipitate, filtered and dried to give a crude product, which was taken up in methylene chloride: the methanol (120:1, v/v) system was passed through a silica gel column and dried to give the reddish brown target product Ir2 in a 70.59% yield.
Elemental analysis C 42 H 26 Cl 2 IrN 4 (molecular weight 994.77), theoretical value: c59.36%; h3.08%; n6.59%, experimental values: 59.28% of C, 3.06% of H and 6.64% of N. ESI-MS: [ (M-PF) 6 - )] + Theoretical value: m/z= 849.81, experimental values: m/z= 849.20.
Example 3
(1) Ligand: 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline was purchased from Sigma Co
(2) Preparation of Complex Ir3
4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline ligand (0.25 mmol,2 equiv) and iridium complex precursor [ Ir (thpy) 2 Cl] 2 (0.125 mmol,1 equiv) was added to a three-necked flask, followed by stirring and refluxing in a mixed solvent of 30mL of methylene chloride and 15mL of methanol (2:1, v/v), and the reaction was conducted under argon protection from light for 4 hours. After the reaction was completed, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 6 times of supersaturated ammonium hexafluorophosphate was poured into the mixture, and stirring was continued for 2 hours. Concentrated to 2mL in a rotary evaporator, added dropwise to 20mL of diethyl ether to give a large amount of brown-green precipitate, filtered and dried to give a crude product, which was taken up in dichloromethane: the methanol (120:1, v/v) system was passed through a silica gel column and dried to give the brown-green target product Ir3 in a 71.26% yield.
Elemental analysis C 30 H 18 Cl 2 IrN 4 S 2 (molecular weight 906.70), theoretical value: c47.30%; h2.38%; n7.36%, experimental values: c47.41%, H2.36%, N7.30%. ESI-MS: [ (M-PF) 6 - )] + Theoretical value: m/z= 761.74, experimental values: m/z= 759.90.
Example 4
Toxicity study of cyclometallated iridium complex on tumor cells and inflammatory model cells
Cytotoxicity test (MTS method): the MTS method is a reliable, classical method for determining cytotoxicity of drugs, and the experimental procedure for tumor cell testing is as follows:
160 μl of the cell suspension was seeded in 96-well plates at a density of 5000 wells per well. After 24h incubation in a constant temperature carbon dioxide incubator, the cells were treated and 40 μl of 7 gradient concentrations of cyclometallated iridium complex diluted with medium was added to each well. After 48h of incubation, 20. Mu.L of MTS assay was added, respectively. Then, the incubation was continued for 3 hours, and the absorbance OD was measured by the upper machine.
The test results of HeLa cells are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1 toxicity test data for HeLa cells
Figure BDA0004181829320000091
IC 50 The concentration of the corresponding complex at 50% inhibition of the cells. The experimental data are the average values obtained after three parallel experiments. Experimental results show that the complexes Ir1-Ir3 have good activity of resisting HeLa cervical cancer, wherein the IC of the complex Ir1 50 Only 0.84 μm.
The effect of the complex Ir1 on RAW264.7 cytotoxicity is shown in fig. 1, and fig. 1 is a graph of RAW264.7 cell viability at different concentrations of complex Ir 1. Wherein, survival% = average OD value of dosing wells/average OD value of control wells x 100%. As shown in FIG. 1, RAW264.7 cell IC 50 It was 0.85. Mu.M, indicating that the complex Ir1 has an inhibitory effect on the activity of RAW264.7 cells.
In addition, when the concentration of the complex Ir1 is 0.5. Mu.M or less, the survival rate of RAW264.7 is more than 80%, so that the concentration of 0.5. Mu.M or less can be selected for the subsequent anti-inflammatory study.
Example 5
The anti-inflammatory activity of the complex Ir1 is judged by detecting the influence of iridium complex on the mRNA expression amounts of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and IL-1 beta of RAW264.7 cells through real-time fluorescence quantitative qRT-PCR.
Real-time fluorescent quantitative qRT-PCR method: RAW264.7 cells were cultured to logarithmic growth phase at 2X 10 6 The density of each well was inoculated into a 6-well culture dish, and a Control group, an LPS model group, and a cyclometalated iridium complex Ir1 administration group (0.5. Mu.M) were set. After the incubation of the drug for 1h, LPS (final concentration of 1 mg. Multidot.L) was added to each group except the Control group -1 ) Modeling inflammation, incubating for 24h, removing supernatant, and preparing RNA prep pureThe Cell kit provides instructions for extracting total cellular RNA. Next, the samples were quantified and stored in a-80℃refrigerator. cDNA was synthesized using a cDNA first strand synthesis premix reagent according to the method of FastKing gDNA Dispelling RT SuperMix kit, and stored in a-20℃refrigerator. The designed and synthesized specific gene primers and their sequences are shown in Table 2 below.
Table 2 specific Gene primer and sequence thereof
Figure BDA0004181829320000101
The premixed reagent was quantified by fluorescence of Super Real PreMix Plus and the reaction volume was 20. Mu.L. The conditions are that the pre-denaturation is carried out at 95 ℃ for 15min;40cycles of; denaturation at 95℃for 10s; annealing at 60 ℃ for 20s; extending at 72℃for 32s. The method adopts a SybrGreen ER fluorescence detection system method to calculate the result, carries out relative quantitative analysis on a target gene, takes beta-actin as an internal reference gene, carries out normalization treatment by contrasting with a Ct value, adopts 2 -△△Ct Quantitative PCR (reverse transcription) reactions were performed. After completion, ct values of the respective sample wells were recorded, and mRNA expression amounts of 4 target genes (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-. Alpha., β -actin) were calculated. During the inflammatory response, the cells synthesize and release a number of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1. Beta., IL-6, TNF-alpha, etc., which are further activated, causing the organism to exhibit a series of inflammatory responses.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing mRNA transcription level of RAW264.7 cell inflammatory factor. As shown in FIG. 2, the transcription level of inflammatory factor mRNA was significantly increased in the LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cell group compared to the blank group (Control group), indicating that the modeling was successful. In contrast to the LPS group, the mRNA expression levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF- α of the Ir1 complex group were significantly reduced. Experiments prove that the complex Ir1 has the effect of inhibiting the release of inflammation-related factors.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the dose-dependent effect of Ir1 complex on Bax and Bcl-2 apoptotic proteins. HeLa cells or RAW264.7 cells were inoculated into a 60mm cell culture dish, and when the cell density increased to about 70%, 3 concentrations of the complex Ir1 were added, and after 24 hours of wall-attached incubation, the cells were lysed and the proteins were collected. And (3) carrying out denaturation on the protein sample added with the loading buffer solution, and carrying out high-temperature denaturation for 10min. Then, proteins with different molecular weights are separated by gel electrophoresis, membrane transfer, sealing, primary antibody incubation and secondary antibody incubation are carried out, and finally protein strips are developed. Bax/Bcl-2 is a classical pair of apoptotic proteins, while the release of Cytochrome c (Cytochrome c) is a hallmark event of apoptosis in the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway.
As shown in FIG. 3, the results show that with the increase of the concentration of the complex Ir1, the protein expression amounts of Cytocohrome c (Cyto-c) and Bax are gradually increased, while the protein expression amount of Bcl-2 is reduced, which indicates that the complex Ir1 can induce apoptosis and has good anti-tumor activity.
On the other hand, the nuclear factor- κb (NF- κb) signaling pathway is a classical inflammatory response pathway, and in a normal state, NF- κb binds to the inhibitor protein ikb, and in an inactive state, when activated by inflammatory stimuli such as LPS, ikb is degraded, and NF- κb also dissociates into the nucleus and binds to the ikb sequence of the target gene, thereby inducing transcription of the related inflammatory factor gene. FIG. 4 is a graph showing the dose-dependent effect of Ir1 complex on p-NF- κB and p-I κB inflammatory proteins.
As shown in FIG. 4, the NF- κB and IκB α protein expression levels of LPS group were significantly increased compared with the control group, while the p-NF- κB and p-IκB α protein expression levels were gradually decreased with the increase in the concentration of the complex Ir1 compared with the LPS model group, indicating that it was able to inhibit the production of inflammatory factors, with good anti-inflammatory effect.
In conclusion, the cyclometallated iridium complex induces apoptosis by regulating the expression quantity of proteins such as Cytochrome c, bax, bcl-2 and the like in an endogenous mitochondrial apoptosis channel, has good anti-tumor activity and concentration dependence. In addition, the cyclometallated iridium complex can inhibit inflammatory response of RAW264.7 inflammatory cell model induced by LPS by down-regulating the expression level of p-NF- κB and p-I κB proteins in inflammatory pathways, and has good anti-inflammatory effect.
The above description of the embodiments is only for aiding in the understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the invention can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A cyclometalated iridium complex having anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities, characterized by having any one of the structures of formulae 1 to 3:
formula 1:
Figure FDA0004181829310000011
formula 2:
Figure FDA0004181829310000012
formula 3:
Figure FDA0004181829310000013
2. the cyclometallated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity according to claim 1, wherein the anion of the cyclometallated iridium complex is PF 6 -
3. A method for preparing a cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
mixing and reacting 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline with iridium complex precursors with structures shown in formulas 4-6 to obtain corresponding cyclometalated iridium complexes with structures shown in formulas 1-3;
formula 4:
Figure FDA0004181829310000021
formula 5:
Figure FDA0004181829310000022
formula 6:
Figure FDA0004181829310000023
and X is halogen.
4. The method for producing a cyclometallated iridium complex having anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities according to claim 3, wherein the molar ratio of 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline to iridium complex precursor having the structure represented by formula 4 is (1-3): 1;
the molar ratio of the 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline to the iridium complex precursor with the structure shown in the formula 5 is (1-3) 1;
the molar ratio of the 4, 7-dichloro-1, 10-phenanthroline to the iridium complex precursor with the structure shown in the formula 6 is (1-3): 1.
5. The method for preparing a cyclometallated iridium complex having anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities according to claim 3, wherein the solvent for the reaction is selected from mixed solvents of dichloromethane and methanol;
the volume ratio of the dichloromethane to the methanol is (1-4): 1.
6. The method for producing a cyclometallated iridium complex having anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities according to claim 3, wherein the temperature of the reaction is 40 to 55 ℃.
7. The method for preparing a cyclometallated iridium complex having anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities according to claim 3, wherein the reaction further comprises the following steps after completion:
and adding a saturated ammonium hexafluorophosphate solution into the reaction system, removing the solvent after the reaction is finished, and adding the rest reaction solution into diethyl ether to separate out solid precipitate to obtain the cyclometallated iridium complex.
8. Use of a cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2 for the preparation of anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory drugs.
9. The use according to claim 8, wherein the anti-tumor is an anti-solid tumor; the solid tumor is cervical cancer cell.
10. The use according to claim 8, wherein the anti-inflammatory inflammation is an inflammatory response induced by LPS in RAW264.7 cells.
CN202310359647.2A 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities and preparation method and application thereof Active CN116425804B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310359647.2A CN116425804B (en) 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310359647.2A CN116425804B (en) 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116425804A true CN116425804A (en) 2023-07-14
CN116425804B CN116425804B (en) 2023-09-29

Family

ID=87086699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310359647.2A Active CN116425804B (en) 2023-04-04 2023-04-04 Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116425804B (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170102331A1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-13 Hong Kong Baptist University Luminescent Iridium(III) complex and its uses thereof for the G-quadruplex-based switch-on rapid detection of lead ions
US20170145472A1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-25 Hong Kong Baptist University Method of detecting helicase activity
CN107793455A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-13 广东医科大学 A kind of ring iridium (III) metal complex and its preparation method and application
CN108635357A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-12 广东药科大学 A kind of application of complex of iridium in preparing mitochondria anti-tumor drugs targeting
CN111732610A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 广东医科大学 Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-tumor and antibacterial activities and preparation method and application thereof
CN113512072A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-19 广州市第一人民医院(广州消化疾病中心、广州医科大学附属市一人民医院、华南理工大学附属第二医院) Metal iridium (III) complex and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170102331A1 (en) * 2015-10-12 2017-04-13 Hong Kong Baptist University Luminescent Iridium(III) complex and its uses thereof for the G-quadruplex-based switch-on rapid detection of lead ions
US20170145472A1 (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-05-25 Hong Kong Baptist University Method of detecting helicase activity
CN107793455A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-13 广东医科大学 A kind of ring iridium (III) metal complex and its preparation method and application
CN108635357A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-12 广东药科大学 A kind of application of complex of iridium in preparing mitochondria anti-tumor drugs targeting
CN111732610A (en) * 2020-07-06 2020-10-02 广东医科大学 Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-tumor and antibacterial activities and preparation method and application thereof
CN113512072A (en) * 2021-07-20 2021-10-19 广州市第一人民医院(广州消化疾病中心、广州医科大学附属市一人民医院、华南理工大学附属第二医院) Metal iridium (III) complex and preparation method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MARION GRAF: "Photophysical and biological characterization of new cationic cyclometalated M(III) complexes of rhodium and iridium", 《JOURNAL OF ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY》, pages 46 - 52 *
SHENG LIN等,: "Luminescence switch-on detection of protein tyrosine kinase-7 using a G-quadruplex-selective probe†", 《CHEM. SCI.》, pages 4284 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN116425804B (en) 2023-09-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN111559991B (en) Preparation method and application of naphthylamine compound and salt thereof
CN113234116B (en) Tripterine derivative, preparation method and medical application thereof
CN112656795A (en) Action mechanism and application of fangchinoline in resisting tuberculosis membrane melanoma
CN113845551B (en) Pt (II) complex with photodynamic anti-triple-negative breast cancer activity and preparation method and application thereof
CN116425804B (en) Cyclometalated iridium complex with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activities and preparation method and application thereof
CN111072725B (en) Compound with naproxen tetravalent platinum structure, preparation method and application thereof in preparation of antitumor drugs
CN108553455B (en) Application of trialdehyde phloroglucinol thiosemicarbazone heterozygote compound in antitumor drugs
CN110923324A (en) Breast cancer miRNA marker and application thereof
CN111388475B (en) Application of SETD inhibitor in anti-tumor drug resistance and drug containing SETD inhibitor
CN111269253B (en) Chalcone Sanjunolide derivative and application thereof in preparation of castration-resistant prostate cancer drugs
CN104830775B (en) A kind of triple negative breast cancer cisplatin-resistant cell strain and its preparation method and application
CN110698512B (en) Tin complex with 2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazone as ligand and synthesis method thereof
CN113121370A (en) Hexadecylaminobutanetriol compound, synthetic method and application thereof in anti-tumor and anti-fungal aspects
CN106883271B (en) ONS tridentate ligand Pt (II) complex with antitumor activity as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN112791081A (en) Application of white ketone in preparation of lung cancer treatment medicine
CN109232662B (en) Compound with anti-tumor effect and preparation method and application thereof
CN110964056A (en) Preparation method and application of fluorine-containing aromatic ring carboxylic acid tetramer compound
CN109438525B (en) Compound with chemotherapy and phototherapy antitumor effects and preparation method and application thereof
CN113387985B (en) Iridium complex and application thereof in inhibition of lung cancer drug-resistant strains
CN110882265B (en) New application of Lonicera macranthoides saponin B
CN110964054A (en) Preparation method and application of aromatic carboxylic ester compound
CN109172553B (en) Application of erythrina indica glycoside A1 in preparing medicine for treating human colon cancer
CN108721260B (en) Application of erythrina indica glycoside A1 in preparing medicine for treating human liver cancer
CN113069451B (en) Preparation method of pyrrole-2-sulfonamide compound and application of pyrrole-2-sulfonamide compound in preparation of antitumor drugs
CN110128333B (en) Cu metal complex and synthetic method and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant