CN116425237B - Water pollution treatment device based on singlechip - Google Patents
Water pollution treatment device based on singlechip Download PDFInfo
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- CN116425237B CN116425237B CN202310560112.1A CN202310560112A CN116425237B CN 116425237 B CN116425237 B CN 116425237B CN 202310560112 A CN202310560112 A CN 202310560112A CN 116425237 B CN116425237 B CN 116425237B
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- fixedly connected
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- water
- worm
- filter residue
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- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a water pollution treatment device based on a single chip microcomputer, which comprises a support, a main board, a waste water tank, a water collecting tank, a water pumping mechanism, a filter residue mechanism, a water purifying mechanism and a detection mechanism, wherein the main board is fixedly connected to the top wall of the support, the waste water tank and the water collecting tank are detachably connected to the top wall of the support, the water pumping mechanism, the filter residue mechanism, the water purifying mechanism and the detection mechanism are all connected to the main board, the water pumping mechanism is used for pumping sewage in the waste water tank into the filter residue mechanism for filtering large-particle impurities, the water purifying mechanism is used for purifying sewage after filtering the large-particle impurities, and the detection mechanism is used for detecting the purified sewage. The invention can effectively purify the sewage generated by mining and metallurgy, and can detect the purification quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a water pollution treatment device based on a single chip microcomputer.
Background
The heavy metal wastewater refers to wastewater containing heavy metals (such as cadmium, nickel, mercury, zinc and the like) discharged in industrial production processes of mining and metallurgy, mechanical manufacturing, chemical industry, electronics, instruments and the like, and is one of the industrial wastewater with the most serious environmental pollution and the greatest harm to human beings.
When heavy metal wastewater produced in mining and metallurgy in mining areas is treated, a sewage purification device capable of filtering heavy metals is generally used for purification, but the current sewage purification device cannot detect purified sewage with high accuracy, and the purified sewage is treated differently according to detection results.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention aims at providing a water pollution treatment device based on a singlechip, and the invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
the utility model provides a water pollution processing apparatus based on singlechip, which comprises a supporting pedestal, the master plate, the waste water tank, the header tank, water pump mechanism, filter residue mechanism, water purification mechanism and detection mechanism, the master plate rigid coupling is in the support roof, waste water tank and header tank can dismantle and connect in the support roof, water pump mechanism, filter residue mechanism, water purification mechanism and detection mechanism all connect on the master plate, water pump mechanism is used for taking the sewage in the waste water tank to filter big granule impurity in the filter residue mechanism, water purification mechanism is used for purifying the sewage after filtering big granule impurity, detection mechanism is used for detecting the sewage after purifying.
The water pumping mechanism comprises a first driving motor, a first worm, a planetary gear accelerator, a second worm, a first worm wheel, a transmission shaft, blades, a centrifugal pump body, a first water pipe and a second water pipe;
the first driving motor and the planetary gear accelerator are fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate, the first worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor, the lower end of the first worm is fixedly connected with the output end of the planetary gear accelerator, the second worm is fixedly connected to the output end of the planetary gear accelerator, the centrifugal pump body is fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate, the centrifugal pump body is rotationally connected with blades, the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the blades, the rear end of the transmission shaft extends to the outside of the centrifugal pump body, the first worm wheel is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transmission shaft, the first worm wheel is meshed with the second worm, the first water pipe and the second water pipe are fixedly connected to the centrifugal pump body respectively, and one end of the first water pipe extends into the wastewater tank;
the filter residue mechanism comprises a filter residue box, a first filter cartridge installation block, a second filter cartridge installation block, a filter cartridge, a third worm wheel, a rotating rod, a fourth worm wheel, an extension plate and a third water pipe, wherein the filter residue box and the extension plate are fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate respectively, one end of the second water pipe is fixedly connected to the filter residue box, the third water pipe is fixedly connected to the filter residue box, a filter residue cavity is formed in the filter residue box, the first filter cartridge installation block and the second filter cartridge installation block are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter residue cavity respectively, a groove is formed in the first filter cartridge installation block, the filter cartridge is rotationally connected to the bottom wall of the filter residue cavity, the first filter cartridge installation block and the second filter cartridge installation block are respectively in contact with the filter cartridge, the third worm is fixedly connected to the top wall of the filter cartridge, the third worm wheel is rotationally connected to the side wall of the extension plate, the third worm wheel and the fourth worm wheel are fixedly connected to the rotating rod respectively, the third worm wheel is meshed with the third worm wheel and the third worm wheel, and the fourth worm wheel are meshed.
The water purifying mechanism comprises a purifying box, a filter element mounting plate, a first filter element, a second filter element, a water stop ring, a protection door and a fourth water pipe;
the purifying box is fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate, a purifying cavity communicated with the bottom wall of the purifying box is formed in the purifying box, the water stop ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the filter element mounting plate, the filter element mounting plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the purifying cavity, the first filter element and the second filter element are detachably connected to the top wall of the filter element mounting plate and the bottom wall of the filter element mounting plate respectively, the protection door is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the purifying box, one end of the third water pipe is fixedly connected with the purifying box, and the fourth water pipe is fixedly connected to the purifying box;
the detection mechanism comprises a transmission rod, a detection box, a bending pipe, a ball valve, a second driving motor, a first guide plate, a water quality detector, a pull rope, a first rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel, a lifting box, a first permanent magnet iron plate, a second elastic piece, a connecting strip, a plugging head, a fixed plate, a second permanent magnet iron plate, a second guide plate and a third elastic piece;
the fourth water pipe, the detection box and the second guide plate are fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate respectively, a detection cavity and a valve cavity are formed in the detection box, one end of the fourth water pipe extends to the upper side of the detection cavity, the detection cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the detection box through a fourth channel, the fourth channel penetrates through the valve cavity, the bending pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection box, the left end of the bending pipe extends to the detection cavity, the right end of the bending pipe extends to the outside of the detection box, the right end of the bending pipe is lower than the left end of the bending pipe, a third channel is formed in the ball valve, the ball valve is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the valve cavity, the second driving motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection box, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor, the ball valve is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the transmission rod extends to the purification cavity, and one end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the filter element mounting plate;
the water quality detector is slidably connected to the side wall of the first guide plate, the bottom wall of the water quality detector is provided with a detection rod, the lower end of the detection rod is provided with a detection head, the first rotary wheel and the second rotary wheel are respectively and rotatably connected to the front wall of the main plate, one end of a pull rope is connected with the top wall of the water quality detector, the other end of the pull rope sequentially bypasses the second rotary wheel and the first rotary wheel and then is fixedly connected with the top wall of the lifting box, the lifting box is slidably connected to the side wall of the second guide plate, a quality control cavity is formed in the lifting box and is communicated with the bottom wall of the lifting box through a fifth channel, the first permanent magnet iron plate is connected with the bottom wall of the lifting box through a second elastic piece, the connection strip is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first permanent magnet iron plate, the blocking head is fixedly connected to the connection strip, the blocking head blocks the fifth channel, the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide plate, the second permanent magnet iron plate is inlaid on the top wall of the fixing plate, and the top wall of the fixing plate is connected with the bottom wall of the lifting box through a third elastic piece.
The first worm fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel can drive the eccentric wheel to eccentrically rotate when rotating, the filter residue cavity is communicated with the bottom wall of the filter residue box through a first channel, the fixed block is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the filter residue box, the partition plate is slidably connected with the bottom wall of the filter residue box, the fixed block is connected with the partition plate through a first elastic piece, and a second channel is formed in the partition plate.
Advantageously, the centrifugal pump body is fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate by means of a mounting rod.
The front wall of the main board is fixedly connected with a first motor seat, and the first driving motor is arranged on the first motor seat.
The detection box is characterized in that the side wall of the detection box is fixedly connected with a second motor seat, and the second driving motor is arranged on the second motor seat.
Advantageously, a processing module is provided in the main board.
Advantageously, the processing module is a single-chip microcomputer.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the following functions can be realized by a first driving motor: driving the centrifugal pump body to pump water; the filter cartridge is driven to carry out rotary filtration so as to prevent large-particle impurities from blocking the filter holes; the water quality detector and the probe are driven to slowly detect the purified water in the detection cavity at different heights so as to improve the accuracy of water quality detection;
after detection through singlechip and water quality testing appearance, can be to purifying the water that purification quality is not up to standard again in the waste water tank by the automatic emission of second driving motor, and can make the first filter core that purifying effect descends replace for brand-new second filter core to in order to improve purifying effect, can store reserve in the water header tank to purifying quality up to standard's water automatic discharge through the crooked pipe.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments do not constitute any limitation of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort from the following drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a water pollution treatment device based on a single chip microcomputer;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the filter head tank of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a left side view of the centrifugal pump body of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a support; 2. a master plate; 3. a waste water tank; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a first driving motor; 6. a first motor base; 7. a first worm; 8. an eccentric wheel; 9. a planetary gear accelerator; 10. a second worm; 11. a first worm wheel; 12. a transmission shaft; 13. a blade; 14. a centrifugal pump body; 15. a mounting rod; 16. a first water pipe; 17. a second water pipe; 18. a filter residue box; 19. a filter residue cavity; 20. a first channel; 21. a fixed block; 22. a first elastic member; 23. a partition plate; 24. a second channel; 25. a first cartridge mounting block; 26. a groove; 27. a second cartridge mounting block; 28. a filter cartridge; 29. a third worm; 30. a third worm wheel; 31. a rotating rod; 32. a fourth worm wheel; 33. an extension plate; 34. a third water pipe; 35. a purifying box; 36. a purification chamber; 37. a filter element mounting plate; 38. a first filter element; 39. a second filter element; 40. a water stop ring; 41. a protective door; 42. a fourth water pipe; 43. a transmission rod; 44. a detection box; 441. a detection chamber; 45. bending the tube; 46. a valve cavity; 47. a ball valve; 48. a third channel; 49. a fourth channel; 50. a second driving motor; 51. the second motor base; 52. a first guide plate; 53. a water quality detector; 531. a detection rod; 54. a pull rope; 541. a first wheel; 55. a second wheel; 56. a lifting box; 57. a quality control chamber; 58. a fifth channel; 59. a first permanent magnet plate; 60. a second elastic member; 61. a connecting strip; 62. a plug head; 63. a fixing plate; 64. a second permanent magnet plate; 65. a second guide plate; 66. and a third elastic member.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected via an intermediary, or connected by communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
As shown in figures 1-6, a water pollution treatment device based on singlechip, including support 1, total board 2, waste water tank 3, header tank 4, pumping mechanism, filter residue mechanism, water purification mechanism and detection mechanism, total board 2 rigid coupling is in support 1 roof, waste water tank 3 and header tank 4 can be dismantled and connect in support 1 roof, pumping mechanism, filter residue mechanism, water purification mechanism and detection mechanism all connect on total board 2, pumping mechanism is used for taking the sewage in the waste water tank 3 to filter residue mechanism in filter large granule impurity, water purification mechanism is used for purifying the sewage after filtering large granule impurity, detection mechanism is used for detecting the sewage after purifying.
The implementation process comprises the following steps:
collecting sewage generated by mining and metallurgy in the wastewater tank 3, starting a water pumping mechanism, pumping the sewage in the wastewater tank 3 into a filter residue mechanism to filter large-particle impurities, then enabling the sewage to enter a water purifying mechanism, purifying the sewage after filtering the large-particle impurities by the water purifying mechanism to remove harmful components in the sewage, enabling the purified water to enter a detection mechanism to detect, and discharging the water into the wastewater tank 3 or the water collecting tank 4 according to a detection result.
This embodiment can carry out multiple treatment to the sewage that mining and metallurgy produced, reaches ideal purifying effect, and can detect water, prevents that the water that purifies not up to standard from being reused.
In an alternative embodiment according to the invention, the pump comprises a first drive motor 5, a first worm 7, a planetary gear accelerator 9, a second worm 10, a first worm wheel 11, a drive shaft 12, vanes 13, a centrifugal pump body 14, a first water pipe 16 and a second water pipe 17;
the first driving motor 5 and the planetary gear accelerator 9 are fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate 2, the first worm 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor 5, the lower end of the first worm 7 is fixedly connected with the output end of the planetary gear accelerator 9, the second worm 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the planetary gear accelerator 9, the centrifugal pump body 14 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate 2, the centrifugal pump body 14 is rotationally connected with the blades 13, the transmission shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the blades 13, the rear end of the transmission shaft 12 extends to the outside of the centrifugal pump body 14, the first worm wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transmission shaft 12, the first worm wheel 11 is meshed with the second worm 10, the first water pipe 16 and the second water pipe 17 are fixedly connected to the centrifugal pump body 14 respectively, and one end of the first water pipe 16 extends into the wastewater tank 3;
the filter residue mechanism comprises a filter residue box 18, a first filter cartridge mounting block 25, a second filter cartridge mounting block 27, a filter cartridge 28, a third worm 29, a third worm wheel 30, a rotating rod 31, a fourth worm wheel 32, an extension plate 33 and a third water pipe 34, wherein the filter residue box 18 and the extension plate 33 are fixedly connected to the front wall of the total plate 2 respectively, one end of the second water pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the filter residue box 18, the third water pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the filter residue box 18, a filter residue cavity 19 is formed in the filter residue box 18, the first filter cartridge mounting block 25 and the second filter cartridge mounting block 27 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter residue cavity 19 respectively, a groove 26 is formed in the first filter cartridge mounting block 25, the filter cartridge 28 is rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the filter residue cavity 19, the first filter cartridge mounting block 25 and the second filter cartridge mounting block 27 are abutted against the filter cartridge 28 respectively, the third worm 29 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the filter cartridge 28, the third worm 29 extends to the upper part of the filter residue box 18, the rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the extension plate 33, the third worm 30 and the fourth worm 32 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 31 respectively, the third worm wheel 30 and the fourth worm wheel 32 are meshed with the third worm wheel 29 and the fourth worm wheel 7.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the water purifying mechanism includes a purifying tank 35, a filter element mounting plate 37, a first filter element 38, a second filter element 39, a water stop ring 40, a protection door 41 and a fourth water pipe 42, wherein the purifying tank 35 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the main board 2, the purifying tank 35 is provided with a purifying cavity 36 communicating with the bottom wall of the purifying tank 35, the water stop ring 40 is sleeved on the outer wall of the filter element mounting plate 37, the filter element mounting plate 37 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the purifying cavity 36, the first filter element 38 and the second filter element 39 are respectively detachably connected to the top wall of the filter element mounting plate 37 and the bottom wall of the filter element mounting plate 37, the protection door 41 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the purifying tank 35, one end of the third water pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the purifying tank 35, and the fourth water pipe 42 is fixedly connected to the purifying tank 35;
the detection mechanism comprises a transmission rod 43, a detection box 44, a bending tube 45, a ball valve 47, a second driving motor 50, a first guide plate 52, a water quality detector 53, a pull rope 54, a first rotating wheel 541, a second rotating wheel 55, a lifting box 56, a first permanent magnet plate 59, a second elastic member 60, a connecting strip 61, a blocking head 62, a fixed plate 63, a second permanent magnet plate 64, a second guide plate 65 and a third elastic member 66, wherein the fourth water tube 42, the detection box 44 and the second guide plate 65 are respectively fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate 2, the detection box 44 is provided with a detection cavity 441 and a valve cavity 46, one end of the fourth water tube 42 extends above the detection cavity 441, the detection cavity 441 is communicated with the bottom wall of the detection box 44 through a fourth channel 49, the fourth channel 49 passes through the valve cavity 46, the bending tube 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection box 44, the left end of the bending tube 45 extends into the detection cavity 441, the right end of the bending tube 45 extends to the outside the detection box 44, the right end of the bending tube 45 is higher than the left end of the bending tube 45, the ball valve 47 is provided with a third channel 48, the ball valve 47 is provided with a rotary motor 47, the inner wall of the ball valve cavity 47 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ball valve motor 46, the second driving motor 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission rod 43 and the filter element 43, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 50, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the transmission rod 43, and the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the transmission cavity 50;
the water quality detector 53 is slidably connected to the side wall of the first guide plate 52, a detection rod 531 is arranged on the bottom wall of the water quality detector 53, a detection head is arranged at the lower end of the detection rod 531, the first rotating wheel 541 and the second rotating wheel 55 are respectively and rotatably connected to the front wall of the main plate 2, one end of a pull rope 54 is connected with the top wall of the water quality detector 53, the other end of the pull rope 54 sequentially bypasses the second rotating wheel 55 and the first rotating wheel 541 and then is fixedly connected with the top wall of the lifting box 56, the lifting box 56 is slidably connected to the side wall of the second guide plate 65, a quality control cavity 57 is formed in the lifting box 56, the quality control cavity 57 is communicated with the bottom wall of the lifting box 56 through a fifth channel 58, the first permanent magnet 59 is connected with the bottom wall of the lifting box 56 through a second elastic piece 60, the connecting strip 61 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the first permanent magnet 59, the blocking head 62 is fixedly connected to the connecting strip 61, the blocking head 62 blocks the fifth channel 58, the fixing plate 63 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second guide plate 65, the second permanent magnet 64 is inlaid on the top wall of the fixing plate 63, and the top wall of the fixing plate 63 is connected with the bottom wall of the lifting box 56 through a third elastic piece 66.
The first worm 7 is fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel 8, the eccentric wheel 8 can be driven to eccentrically rotate when the first worm 7 rotates, the residue filtering cavity 19 is communicated with the bottom wall of the residue filtering box 18 through the first channel 20, the fixed block 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the residue filtering box 18, the partition plate 23 is slidably connected with the bottom wall of the residue filtering box 18, the fixed block 21 is connected with the partition plate 23 through the first elastic piece 22, and the partition plate 23 is provided with the second channel 24.
In an alternative embodiment according to the invention, the centrifugal pump body 14 is fastened to the front wall of the main plate 2 by means of a mounting bar 15.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a first motor base 6 is fixedly connected to the front wall of the main board 2, and the first driving motor 5 is mounted on the first motor base 6.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a second motor base 51 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the detection box 44, and the second driving motor 50 is mounted on the second motor base 51.
In an alternative embodiment according to the invention, a processing module is arranged in the main board 2.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the processing module is a single-chip microcomputer.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: mining and smelting means mining and smelting, a lot of waste water is generated when mining and smelting is carried out in a mining area, the waste water generated by mining and smelting is collected in a waste water tank 3, a single chip microcomputer controls a first driving motor 5 to be started, the output end of an eccentric wheel 8 drives a first worm 7, the eccentric wheel 8, a fourth worm wheel 32, a rotating rod 31, a third worm wheel 30, a third worm 29 and a filter cylinder 28 to rotate, the first worm 7 drives the eccentric wheel 8 to eccentrically rotate, the second worm 10 rotates at a high speed through the acceleration of a planetary gear accelerator 9, the second worm 10 drives a first worm wheel 11, a transmission shaft 12 and blades 13 to rotate at a high speed, the blades 13 pump the waste water in the waste water tank 3 to a second water pipe 17 through a first water pipe 16 and then flow into a filter residue cavity 19, large particle impurities in the waste water can be filtered through the filtration of the filter cylinder 28, the large particle impurities filtered by the filter cylinder 28 are on the surface of the filter cylinder 28, the filter cartridge is driven to the first filter cartridge mounting block 25 to be scraped by the first filter cartridge mounting block 25, so that large-particle impurities are prevented from blocking meshes of the filter cartridge 28, the subsequent filtering effect is affected, scraped large-particle impurities are concentrated in the groove 26 of the first filter cartridge mounting block 25 by water flow to be collected so as to facilitate subsequent cleaning, the eccentric rotation of the eccentric wheel 8 continuously pushes the partition plate 23 right, the partition plate 23 moves left and right under the elastic force of the first elastic member 22, the partition plate 23 moves left and right in a reciprocating manner, and accordingly the second channel 24 and the first channel 20 are continuously switched between a communicating state and a non-communicating state, sewage in the filter residue cavity 19 intermittently falls into the quality control cavity 57 of the lifting box 56 from the first channel 20 and the second channel 24, the weight of the lifting box 56 is gradually increased, the lifting box 56 gradually moves downwards against the elastic force of the third elastic member 66, and the water quality detector 53 is driven by the pull rope 54, the detection rod 531 and the probe move upwards, so that the probe detects sewage in the detection cavity 441 at a plurality of height positions, when the first permanent magnet iron plate 59 moves downwards to a certain position along with the lifting box 56, the second permanent magnet iron plate 64 attracts the first permanent magnet iron plate 59, the first permanent magnet iron plate 59 moves downwards against the elasticity of the second elastic piece 60, the connecting strip 61 and the blocking head 62 are driven to move downwards, the blocking head 62 unblocks the fifth channel 58, the sewage in the quality control cavity 57 flows back into the waste water tank 3 through the fifth channel 58, the lifting box 56 moves upwards for resetting after the weight is reduced, and the probe moves downwards for resetting.
After the sewage is filtered by the filter cartridge 28, the sewage enters the purifying cavity 36 through the fourth worm wheel 32, the sewage is purified by the first filter element 38 in the purifying cavity 36, the purified sewage enters the detecting cavity 441 of the detecting box 44 through the fourth water pipe 42, the water quality data detected by the probe on the water quality detector 53 are received by the single chip, the water quality data are analyzed, when the analysis result shows that the water quality does not reach the standard, the single chip controls the first driving motor 5 to stop running temporarily, the second driving motor 50 is controlled to start, the output end of the second driving motor 50 controls the transmission rod 43, the ball valve 47 and the filter element mounting plate 37 to rotate ninety degrees, the third channel 48 is communicated with the fourth channel 49, the fourth channel 49 is changed into a communicating state from a non-communicating state, the sewage in the detecting cavity 441 falls into the transmission rod 43 through the fourth channel 49 to be filtered and purified again, after the water in the detecting cavity 441 is discharged, the output end of the second driving motor 50 controls the transmission rods 43, the ball valve 47 and the filter element 37 to continue to rotate ninety degrees, the ball valve is controlled to stop the first channel 49, the first channel 49 is controlled to move to the lower the second driving motor 37 to the filter element mounting plate 37 to move down to the filter element 37 to replace the filter element 37, and the filter element is purified continuously.
When the water level in the detection cavity 441 is higher than the highest point of the inner wall of the bending tube 45, the bending tube 45 can suck the water in the detection cavity 441 into the water collection tank 4 for storage due to the siphon effect, so that a user can conveniently utilize the purified water resource, and the resource saving effect is achieved.
The user can open the protection door 41 to detach and replace the first filter cartridge 38 having a reduced purifying effect.
The first driving motor 5 can adopt a three-phase asynchronous motor Y112M-4, and all elastic pieces can select springs in the application.
The following functions can be realized by the first driving motor 5 in this embodiment: driving the centrifugal pump body 14 to pump water; the filter cartridge 28 is driven to perform rotary filtration to prevent large particle impurities from blocking the filter eyes; the water quality detector 53 and the probe are driven to slowly detect the purified water in the detection cavity 441 at different heights so as to improve the accuracy of water quality detection;
after detection by the singlechip and the water quality detector 53, water with unqualified purification quality can be automatically discharged back into the waste water tank 3 through the second driving motor 50 for re-purification, and the first filter element 38 with reduced purification effect can be replaced by the brand-new second filter element 39 so as to improve the purification effect, and the water with unqualified purification quality can be automatically discharged into the water collecting tank 4 through the bent pipe 45 for storage and standby.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the first filter element 38 and the second filter element 39 have the same structure, and both components thereof can adsorb and remove heavy metals, organic pollutants and peculiar smell of the sewage, so that the sewage can be effectively purified, and both components thereof can be realized by using the filter element in the prior art without technical barriers.
The components, modules, mechanisms and devices of the invention, which do not describe the structure in detail, are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are all known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a water pollution treatment device based on singlechip, which is characterized by, including support (1), total board (2), waste water tank (3), header tank (4), pumping mechanism, filter residue mechanism, water purification mechanism and detection mechanism, total board (2) rigid coupling is in support (1) roof, waste water tank (3) and header tank (4) can be dismantled and connect in support (1) roof, pumping mechanism, filter residue mechanism, water purification mechanism and detection mechanism are all connected on total board (2), pumping mechanism is used for taking the sewage in waste water tank (3) into filter residue mechanism and filtering large granule impurity, water purification mechanism is used for purifying the sewage after filtering large granule impurity, detection mechanism is used for detecting the sewage after purifying;
the water pumping mechanism comprises a first driving motor (5), a first worm (7), a planetary gear accelerator (9), a second worm (10), a first worm wheel (11), a transmission shaft (12), blades (13), a centrifugal pump body (14), a first water pipe (16) and a second water pipe (17);
the device comprises a main plate (2), a first driving motor (5), a planetary gear accelerator (9), a first worm (7), a first water pipe (16) and a second water pipe (17), wherein the first driving motor (5) and the planetary gear accelerator (9) are fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate (2), the first worm (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving motor (5), the lower end of the first worm (7) is fixedly connected with the output end of the planetary gear accelerator (9), the second worm (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the planetary gear accelerator (9), a centrifugal pump body (14) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate (2), blades (13) are rotationally connected to the centrifugal pump body (14), a transmission shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the blades (13), the rear end of the transmission shaft (12) extends to the outside of the centrifugal pump body (14), the first worm wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transmission shaft (12), the first worm wheel (11) is meshed with the second worm (10), the first water pipe (16) and the second water pipe (17) are fixedly connected to the centrifugal pump body (14), and one end of the first water pipe (16) extends into the waste water tank (3).
The filter residue mechanism comprises a filter residue box (18), a first filter cartridge mounting block (25), a second filter cartridge mounting block (27), a filter cartridge (28), a third worm (29), a third worm wheel (30), a rotating rod (31), a fourth worm wheel (32), an extension plate (33) and a third water pipe (34), wherein the filter residue box (18) and the extension plate (33) are fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate (2) respectively, one end of the second water pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the filter residue box (18), the third water pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the filter residue box (18), a filter residue cavity (19) is formed in the filter residue box (18), the first filter cartridge mounting block (25) and the second filter cartridge mounting block (27) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter residue cavity (19) respectively, grooves (26) are formed in the first filter cartridge mounting block (25) and the second filter cartridge mounting block (27) are rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the filter residue cavity (19), the third worm (29) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the filter cartridge (28) respectively, the third worm wheel (29) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the filter cartridge (29) and the rotating rod (31) above the rotating rod (32) and the rotating rod (31) are fixedly connected to the rotating rod (32) respectively, the third worm wheel (30) is meshed with the third worm (29), and the fourth worm wheel (32) is meshed with the first worm (7);
the water purification mechanism comprises a purifying box (35), a filter element mounting plate (37), a first filter element (38), a second filter element (39), a water stop ring (40), a protection door (41) and a fourth water pipe (42), wherein the purifying box (35) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate (2), a purifying cavity (36) communicated with the bottom wall of the purifying box (35) is formed in the purifying box (35), the water stop ring (40) is sleeved on the outer wall of the filter element mounting plate (37), the filter element mounting plate (37) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the purifying cavity (36), the first filter element (38) and the second filter element (39) are respectively and detachably connected to the top wall of the filter element mounting plate (37) and the bottom wall of the filter element mounting plate (37), the protection door (41) is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the purifying box (35), one end of the third water pipe (34) is fixedly connected with the purifying box (35), and the fourth water pipe (42) is fixedly connected to the purifying box (35).
The detection mechanism comprises a transmission rod (43), a detection box (44), a bending tube (45), a ball valve (47), a second driving motor (50), a first guide plate (52), a water quality detector (53), a pull rope (54), a first rotating wheel (541), a second rotating wheel (55), a lifting box (56), a first permanent magnet iron plate (59), a second elastic piece (60), a connecting strip (61), a blocking head (62), a fixed plate (63), a second permanent magnet iron plate (64), a second guide plate (65) and a third elastic piece (66), a fourth water pipe (42), the detection box (44) and the second guide plate (65) are fixedly connected to the front wall of the total plate (2), a detection cavity (441) and a valve cavity (46) are formed in the detection box (44), one end of the fourth water pipe (42) extends to the upper part of the detection cavity (441), the detection cavity (441) is communicated with the bottom wall of the detection box (44) through a fourth channel (49), the first channel (49) passes through the valve cavity (46), the bending tube (45) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection box (44), the left end (45) extends to the left end (45) and the right end (45) of the bending tube (45) to the high end, a third channel (48) is formed in the ball valve (47), the ball valve (47) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the valve cavity (46), the second driving motor (50) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the detection box (44), the transmission rod (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving motor (50), the ball valve (47) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (43), the transmission rod (43) extends into the purification cavity (36), and one end of the transmission rod (43) is fixedly connected with the filter element mounting plate (37);
the water quality detector (53) is slidingly connected to the side wall of the first guide plate (52), the bottom wall of the water quality detector (53) is provided with a detection rod (531), the lower end of the detection rod (531) is provided with a detection head, the first rotating wheel (541) and the second rotating wheel (55) are respectively and rotationally connected to the front wall of the main plate (2), one end of the pull rope (54) is connected with the top wall of the water quality detector (53), the other end of the pull rope (54) sequentially bypasses the second rotating wheel (55) and the first rotating wheel (541) and then is fixedly connected with the top wall of the lifting box (56), the lifting box (56) is slidingly connected to the side wall of the second guide plate (65), the lifting box (56) is provided with a quality control cavity (57), the quality control cavity (57) is communicated with the bottom wall of the lifting box (56) through a fifth channel (58), the first permanent magnet plate (59) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the lifting box (56) through a second elastic piece (60), the connecting bar (61) is fixedly connected with the top wall of the first permanent magnet plate (59), the blocking head (62) is fixedly connected to the connecting bar (61) and the fifth channel (58) is fixedly connected with the top wall (63) of the second guide plate (63), the top wall of the fixed plate (63) is connected with the bottom wall of the lifting box (56) through a third elastic piece (66);
the utility model discloses a filter residue box, including filter residue box (18), filter residue chamber, baffle (23), fixed block (21), baffle (23) sliding connection in filter residue box (18) diapire, fixed block (21) are connected through first elastic component (22) and baffle (23) in filter residue box (18) diapire, second passageway (24) have been seted up to filter residue chamber (19) through first passageway (20) with filter residue box (18) diapire intercommunication, filter residue chamber (18) diapire when first worm (7) rigid coupling has eccentric wheel (8), first worm (7) rotate can drive eccentric wheel (8) and eccentrically rotate.
2. The water pollution treatment device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein the centrifugal pump body (14) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the main plate (2) through a mounting rod (15).
3. The water pollution treatment device based on the single chip microcomputer according to claim 2, wherein the front wall of the main board (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor base (6), and the first driving motor (5) is installed on the first motor base (6).
4. The water pollution treatment device based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 3, wherein the side wall of the detection box (44) is fixedly connected with a second motor base (51), and the second driving motor (50) is installed on the second motor base (51).
5. The water pollution treatment device based on the single chip microcomputer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a treatment module is arranged in the main board (2).
6. The water pollution treatment device based on the single-chip microcomputer according to claim 5, wherein the treatment module is the single-chip microcomputer.
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