CN116420493A - Gardens feedwater fertilization sprinkling irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Gardens feedwater fertilization sprinkling irrigation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116420493A
CN116420493A CN202310710715.5A CN202310710715A CN116420493A CN 116420493 A CN116420493 A CN 116420493A CN 202310710715 A CN202310710715 A CN 202310710715A CN 116420493 A CN116420493 A CN 116420493A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipe
connecting pipe
water
sprinkling irrigation
spray
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Granted
Application number
CN202310710715.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116420493B (en
Inventor
田蕙宁
管欣
李淼
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Priority to CN202310710715.5A priority Critical patent/CN116420493B/en
Publication of CN116420493A publication Critical patent/CN116420493A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116420493B publication Critical patent/CN116420493B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B15/00Wheels or wheel attachments designed for increasing traction
    • B60B15/02Wheels with spade lugs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K8/00Arrangement or mounting of propulsion units not provided for in one of the preceding main groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C11/00Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
    • B64C11/46Arrangements of, or constructional features peculiar to, multiple propellers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • B65H75/403Carriage with wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4481Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
    • B65H75/4489Fluid motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/33Hollow or hose-like material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a garden water-feeding, fertilization and sprinkling irrigation device applied to the field of water-feeding and fertilization, the device is provided with a single wheel to carry out moving driving, the trafficability of the device in garden water-feeding and fertilization operation can be effectively improved, the damage degree of crops in gardens can be effectively reduced in the moving process of the device, meanwhile, four brushless motors are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of a machine body through supporting arms, rotary wings are arranged on driving shafts of the brushless motors, the rotary wings are controlled through an electric control unit, the balance of the device is corrected by virtue of lifting force generated by high-speed rotation of the rotary wings on the left side and the right side, the running stability of the device in the actual operation process is guaranteed, and two clamping rollers are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of a first frame shell and longitudinally arranged steel ropes are clamped between the two clamping rollers, so that the movement of the device can be assisted and the stability of the device in the operation process is further improved.

Description

Gardens feedwater fertilization sprinkling irrigation equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of water supply and fertilization, in particular to a garden water supply and fertilization sprinkling irrigation device.
Background
The utility model provides a gardens maintenance are with feedwater fertilization sprinkler is a mechanical equipment that sprays the water-soluble fertilizer, and it is through mixing water-soluble fertilizer and a large amount of clear water, forms fertilization water, and the mode of rethread high pressure injection covers on the blade, the branch of gardens crop and soil around, can effectively improve the absorption efficiency of gardens crop to fertilizer to can effectively ensure the homogeneity of fertilizer application in-process, by gradually using widely in the gardens planting maintenance.
In the prior art, for the stability that the guarantee water supply and fertilization sprinkling irrigation equipment operation in-process removed, can set up the chassis of the device comparatively bloated, can have a plurality of drive wheels to support the device generally to guarantee the stability of device in-process of marcing, a plurality of drive wheels can cause a plurality of tracks that roll to ground at the in-process of marcing, make the water supply and fertilization during operation, the loss that garden crop received promotes by a wide margin.
Disclosure of Invention
This application aim at reduces to feedwater fertilization sprinkler and rolls harm to landscape crop when the operation, compare prior art and provide a gardens feedwater fertilization sprinkler, including the main tributary pole of vertical setting, the top fixed mounting of main tributary pole has the fuselage, and install the spray tube of horizontal setting on the fuselage, evenly distributed has a plurality of jet orifices on the outer end wall of spray tube, the bottom fixed mounting of main tributary pole has the wheel carrier, and wheel carrier rotation is installed to the wheel carrier rotation, the left and right sides fixed mounting of fuselage has four outwards extended support arms, and the end fixed mounting of support arm has the brushless motor of vertical setting, fixed mounting has the rotor in the drive shaft of brushless motor top, the internally mounted of fuselage has the automatically controlled unit that is used for controlling brushless motor, install the delivery pipe that is linked together with the spray tube on the main tributary pole, fixed mounting has the drive assembly who is used for driving the wheel rotation, and be used for the pipeline of rolling delivery pipe to put in order the subassembly.
Through being provided with single wheel and remove the drive, can effectively promote the trafficability characteristic of device in gardens feedwater fertilization operation, can effectively reduce the device and remove the in-process and to the damage degree of crop in the gardens, simultaneously, install four brushless motor symmetry in the left and right sides of fuselage through the support arm to install the rotor in brushless motor's drive shaft, control through electronic control unit, revise the equilibrium of device with the help of the lift of the high-speed rotatory production of left and right sides rotor, be favorable to guaranteeing the running stability of device actual operation in-process.
Further, the spray pipes are arranged in two, the two spray pipes are arranged at the top of the machine body side by side, and a plurality of reinforcing plates which are longitudinally arranged are uniformly fixed between the two spray pipes.
Further, jet orifice evenly distributed is at the top of spray tube, and the rotor sets up in spray tube below position, and fixed mounting has the movable cover to establish the protection casing in the rotor outside on the brushless motor.
Further, a plurality of metal sheets are fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the wheel in a surrounding mode, and the wheel and the metal sheets are made of stainless steel materials.
Further, the driving assembly comprises a first frame shell fixedly arranged on the main supporting rod, a turbine is fixedly arranged in the first frame shell, a shaft rod transversely arranged is rotatably arranged in the turbine, a turbofan matched with the internal size of the turbine is fixedly arranged on the shaft rod, a first water gap and a second water gap which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly communicated on the outer end walls of the left side and the right side of the turbine, the first water gap and the second water gap are respectively communicated with the spray pipe and the water supply pipe, and a sprocket transmission assembly I is connected between the end head of the shaft rod and the wheels in a transmission mode.
Further, the pipeline winding assembly comprises a second frame shell fixedly installed above the main supporting rod, a rotating shaft transversely arranged is rotatably installed in the second frame shell, a winding roller located in the second frame shell is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a water supply pipe is orderly wound on the outer side of the winding roller, and a sprocket transmission assembly II is connected between the rotating shaft and the end head of the shaft rod in a transmission mode.
Further, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the second frame shell, the lower end of the water supply pipe is movably inserted into the through hole, and a rubber scraping plate is fixedly arranged in the through hole in a surrounding mode.
Optionally, a direction regulating assembly is installed at the top of the first frame shell, and the direction regulating assembly comprises a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe which are respectively fixedly communicated with the first water port and the second water port, the through holes of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe are positioned on the same longitudinal straight line, a sliding seat which is slidably installed at the top of the first frame shell is clamped between the through holes of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe, a fixing plate fixedly connected with the main support is slidably installed at the top of the sliding seat, a third connecting pipe communicated with the water supply pipe and a fourth connecting pipe communicated with the spray pipe are fixedly communicated at the top of the fixing plate, two opposite connecting pipes which are symmetrically arranged around are inlaid at the left side of the inner part of the sliding seat, the first two opposite connecting pipes are respectively communicated between the first connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe, and the second opposite connecting pipe and the fourth connecting pipe are inlaid at the right side of the inner part of the sliding seat.
Further, the two butt joint pipes II are arranged in a mutually crossing mode, and after the sliding seat slides leftwards, the two butt joint pipes II are respectively communicated between the first connecting pipe and the fourth connecting pipe and between the second connecting pipe and the third connecting pipe.
Further, the inside of rotation axis all sets up to hollow structure, and the one end and the inside hollow structure intercommunication of rotation axis of delivery pipe, the other end rotation intercommunication of connecting pipe III are in the end department of rotation axis.
Further, two clamping rollers which are symmetrically arranged left and right are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first frame shell, a steel cable which is longitudinally arranged is clamped between the two clamping rollers, and annular grooves which are matched with the steel cable are formed in the clamping rollers.
Compared with the prior art, the advantage of this application lies in:
(1) This application removes the drive through being provided with single wheel, can effectively promote the device and supply water the trafficability characteristic of fertilization operation in gardens, can effectively reduce the device and remove the in-process to the damage degree of crop in gardens, simultaneously, install four brushless motor symmetry in the left and right sides of fuselage through the support arm to install the rotor in brushless motor's drive shaft, control through electronic control unit, correct the equilibrium of the device with the help of the lift of the high-speed rotatory production of left and right sides rotor, be favorable to guaranteeing the running stability of the device in-process of actual operation.
(2) Through setting up two spray tubes side by side at the top of fuselage, can effectively promote the operation scope of spray orifice water supply fertilization on the spray tube, be favorable to promoting the operating efficiency of device, simultaneously, carry out fixed connection between two spray tubes through a plurality of reinforcing plates, can be favorable to promoting the structural integrity of device operation in-process.
(3) Through evenly seting up the jet orifice at the top of spray tube, can improve the rivers blowout back and the head of ground crop, further promote the coverage when feedwater fertilization operation, simultaneously, through establishing the protection casing movable sleeve in the outside of rotor, can keep apart the protection to the rotor, be favorable to promoting the security in the device in-service use.
(4) Through encircle fixing the outside at the wheel with a plurality of sheetmetals, cut into ground through the sheetmetal and effectively strengthened the firmly nature of grabbing of wheel rotatory in-process, simultaneously, through adopting stainless steel material to make wheel and sheetmetal, be favorable to promoting the performance of wheel and sheetmetal rust resistance damage, prolonged its life to a certain extent.
(5) Through installing turbine in first inside of frame shell, export after inserting the fertilization water in the delivery pipe through mouth of a river first and mouth of a river second, promote the turbofan and rotate in the turbine is inside, drive the axostylus axostyle and rotate, provide power support for the rotation of wheel for the device removes the in-process and need not to adopt extra energy to drive the wheel rotatory, is favorable to reducing the device to the quantity of utilization of electric power resource, has promoted the energy-concerving and environment-protective effect of device to a certain extent.
(6) The water supply pipe is wound by the winding roller, and is connected through the transmission of the chain wheel transmission assembly II, so that the winding roller can synchronously release the water supply pipe along with the advancing of the device, the water supply pipe is prevented from being dragged to influence the advancing stability of the device in the moving process of the device, and the stability of the device in the operation process is improved to a certain extent.
(7) Through seting up the through-hole that internally mounted has rubber scraper blade in the bottom of frame shell two to with the delivery pipe activity interlude in the through-hole, can clear up the mud impurity on the delivery pipe surface when the reverse rotation of wind-up roll is rolling the delivery pipe, promoted the neatly nature in the device use to a certain extent.
(8) The direction regulating and controlling assembly is arranged on the first frame shell, and the change of the water flow direction in the turbine is realized by means of the movement of the first butt joint pipe and the second butt joint pipe in the sliding seat, so that the rotation direction of the shaft rod is switched, the device can flexibly move positively and negatively, and the convenience and the flexibility in the operation and control use process of the device are improved to a certain extent.
(9) Through the inside intercommunication of delivery pipe and rotation axis to with the end department of connecting pipe three rotation connection at the rotation axis, can effectively avoid the wind-up roll to the delivery pipe rolling and the supply of fertilization water when releasing to lead to the fact the influence, be favorable to promoting the job stabilization nature of device.
(10) Through installing the bottom at first frame shell with two grip rolls symmetry rotations to with the cable wire centre gripping of vertical setting between two grip rolls, can assist the traction to the removal of device, further promote the stability of device operation in-process, simultaneously, through offer the outside at the grip rolls with the annular of cable wire outside size looks adaptation, be favorable to promoting the connection fastness between grip rolls and the cable wire.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 2 of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 2 of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present application with the nozzle removed from the right side view;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the drive assembly and direction adjustment assembly of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the turbine and carriage of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary view of the internal construction of the turbine of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a split view of the directional control assembly of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a first docking tube and a second docking tube of the present application;
fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of fig. 3C of the present application.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:
1. a main support rod; 101. a body; 102. a spray pipe; 103. a reinforcing plate; 104. a wheel carrier; 105. a wheel; 106. a metal sheet; 107. a support arm; 108. a brushless motor; 109. a rotor; 110. a protective cover; 2. a water supply pipe; 3. a first frame shell; 301. a turbine; 302. a shaft lever; 303. a turbofan; 304. a first water gap; 305. a second water gap; 306. a sprocket transmission assembly I; 4. a second frame shell; 401. a rotation shaft; 402. a wind-up roll; 403. a sprocket transmission assembly II; 404. a through hole; 5. a first connecting pipe; 501. a second connecting pipe; 502. a slide; 503. a fixing plate; 504. a third connecting pipe; 505. a connecting pipe IV; 506. a first butt joint pipe; 507. a second butt joint pipe; 6. a grip roll; 601. and (5) a steel rope.
Detailed Description
The embodiments will be described in detail and throughout the specification with reference to the drawings, wherein, based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by persons skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the application.
Example 1
The invention provides a garden water supply, fertilization and spray irrigation device, referring to fig. 1-11, which comprises a main support rod 1 vertically arranged, wherein a machine body 101 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main support rod 1, a spray pipe 102 transversely arranged is arranged on the machine body 101, a plurality of spray holes are uniformly distributed on the outer end wall of the spray pipe 102, a wheel frame 104 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main support rod 1, wheels 105 are rotatably arranged in the wheel frame 104, four support arms 107 extending outwards are fixedly arranged at the left side and the right side of the machine body 101, a brushless motor 108 vertically arranged is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the support arm 107, a rotor 109 is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft above the brushless motor 108, an electric control unit for controlling the brushless motor 108 is fixedly arranged in the machine body 101, a water supply pipe 2 communicated with the spray pipe 102 is arranged on the main support rod 1, a driving component for driving the wheels 105 to rotate is fixedly arranged on the main support rod 1, and a pipeline collecting component for winding the water supply pipe 2 is fixedly arranged.
During the use of the device, the water supply pipe 2 is connected with a water supply mechanism by staff, the water supply pipe 2 is a transparent hose with PVC embedded threaded metal steel wires, when the device is required to carry out water supply and fertilization operation, only fertilizer to be applied is required to be dissolved and mixed in fertilization water, pressurized water is supplied to the water supply pipe 2 through the water supply mechanism, fertilization water enters the spray pipe 102 through the water supply pipe 2, the water supply and fertilization operation is carried out on surrounding crops through spray holes, in the water supply and fertilization process, the driving assembly arranged on the main support rod 1 provides rotary power for the wheels 105, the device is enabled to continuously advance, under the control of an electric control unit, the brushless motors 108 arranged at the tail ends of the left support arm 107 and the right support arm 107 are electrified and started to drive the rotary wings 109 fixed on the driving shafts thereof to rotate, the gesture of the device is adjusted by virtue of lifting force generated by high-speed rotation of the rotary wings 109, the device is prevented from toppling in the moving process, the device can continuously and stably carry out water supply and fertilization operation, and the water supply and fertilization operation can be realized through the spray holes together.
This application is through being provided with single wheel 105 and remove the drive, can effectively promote the trafficability characteristic of device in gardens feedwater fertilization operation, can effectively reduce the device and remove the damage degree of in-process crop in the gardens, simultaneously, install four brushless motor 108 symmetry in the left and right sides of fuselage 101 through support arm 107 to install rotor 109 in brushless motor 108's drive shaft, control through the electronic control unit, correct the equilibrium of device with the help of the lift of the high-speed rotatory production of left and right sides rotor 109, be favorable to guaranteeing the running stability of the device in-process of actual operation.
Referring to fig. 2, two nozzles 102 are provided, two nozzles 102 are arranged side by side at the top of the machine body 101, a plurality of reinforcing plates 103 are uniformly fixed between the two nozzles 102, and in the using process of the device, the two nozzles 102 are arranged side by side at the top of the machine body 101, so that the operation range of the spray hole on the nozzle 102 in water and fertilizer feeding and applying can be effectively improved, the operation efficiency of the device is improved, and meanwhile, the two nozzles 102 are fixedly connected through the plurality of reinforcing plates 103, and the structural firmness of the device in the operation process can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1-3 and 11, the injection hole is evenly distributed at the top of the spray pipe 102, the rotor 109 is arranged at the lower position of the spray pipe 102, the brushless motor 108 is fixedly provided with the protection cover 110 movably sleeved on the outer side of the rotor 109, in the using process of the device, the fertilization water is sprayed outwards through the injection hole formed in the upper side of the spray pipe 102, and the fertilization water can be more widely fed and fertilized.
Referring to fig. 5, a plurality of metal sheets 106 are fixedly arranged on the outer end wall of the wheel 105 in a surrounding manner, the wheel 105 and the metal sheets 106 are made of stainless steel materials, and in the use process of the device, the metal sheets 106 which are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the wheel 105 in a surrounding manner can cut into ground soil, so that the ground grabbing force of the wheel 105 is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 6-8, the driving assembly includes a first frame casing 3 fixedly mounted on the main strut 1, a turbine 301 is fixedly mounted in the first frame casing 3, a shaft rod 302 is rotatably mounted in the turbine 301 and is transversely arranged, a turbofan 303 matched with the internal dimension of the turbine 301 is fixedly mounted on the shaft rod 302, a first water gap 304 and a second water gap 305 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly communicated on outer end walls of left and right sides of the turbine 301, the first water gap 304 and the second water gap 305 are respectively communicated with the spray pipe 102 and the water supply pipe 2, and a sprocket transmission assembly first 306 is in transmission connection between the end of the shaft rod 302 and the wheel 105.
In the use process of the device, after fertilization water pressurized and conveyed in the water supply pipe 2 enters the turbine 301 through the first water port 304, the fertilization water is guided out through the second water port 305 and conveyed into the spray pipe 102, the turbofan 303 in the turbine 301 is driven to rotate under the impact action of water flow, the shaft lever 302 rotates, the wheel 105 is provided with rotary power through the transmission connection of the first sprocket transmission component 306, the device is driven to advance for carrying out water supply and fertilization operation, the turbine 301 is arranged in the first frame shell 3, the fertilization water in the water supply pipe 2 is guided out after being connected through the first water port 304 and the second water port 305, the turbofan 303 is driven to rotate in the turbine 301, the shaft lever 302 is driven to rotate, power support is provided for the rotation of the wheel 105, the device does not need to adopt extra energy to drive the wheel 105 to rotate in the moving process, the energy conservation and environmental protection effects of the device are improved to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the pipe reeling assembly comprises a second frame shell 4 fixedly installed above a main supporting rod 1, a rotating shaft 401 transversely arranged is rotatably installed in the second frame shell 4, a reeling roller 402 located in the second frame shell 4 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 401, the water supply pipe 2 is orderly wound on the outer side of the reeling roller 402, a sprocket transmission assembly second 403 is connected between the rotating shaft 401 and the end of a shaft rod 302 in a transmission manner, the rotating shaft 401 is driven to synchronously rotate in the rotating process of the shaft rod 302 through the transmission connection of the sprocket transmission assembly second 403, the reeling roller 402 is driven to rotate, the water supply pipe 2 wound on the outer side of the water supply pipe is released, and the stability of the water supply pipe 2 moving synchronously along with the device is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 5, a through hole 404 is formed in the bottom of the second frame shell 4, the lower end of the water supply pipe 2 is movably inserted into the through hole 404, a rubber scraper is fixed around the inside of the through hole 404, and when the winding roller 402 rotates reversely to wind the released water supply pipe 2 on the outer side of the water supply pipe 2 again, due to the movement of the water supply pipe 2 in the winding process, scraping exists between the outer surface of the water supply pipe and the rubber scraper in the through hole 404, so that the sludge impurity on the outer surface of the water supply pipe 2 is cleaned.
Example two
The invention provides a garden water-supply fertilization sprinkling irrigation device, referring to fig. 1-11, a direction regulating assembly is arranged at the top of a first frame shell 3, the direction regulating assembly comprises a first connecting pipe 5 and a second connecting pipe 501 which are respectively fixedly communicated with a first water port 304 and a second water port 305, the through openings of the first connecting pipe 5 and the second connecting pipe 501 are positioned on the same longitudinal straight line, a sliding seat 502 which is slidably arranged at the top of the first frame shell 3 is clamped between the through openings of the first connecting pipe 5 and the second connecting pipe 501, a fixing plate 503 which is fixedly connected with a main supporting rod 1 is slidably arranged at the top of the sliding seat 502, a third connecting pipe 504 which is fixedly communicated with a water supply pipe 2 and a fourth connecting pipe 505 which is communicated with a sprinkling pipe 102 are fixedly communicated with the top of the fixing plate 503, two opposite connecting pipes 506 which are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the inner left side of the sliding seat 502 are respectively inlaid between the first connecting pipe 5 and the third connecting pipe 504, and the second connecting pipe 501 and the fourth connecting pipe 505, two opposite connecting pipes which are symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the inner right side of the sliding seat 502 are also inlaid, two opposite connecting pipes 507 are alternately arranged at the left of the inner right side of the sliding seat 502, two opposite connecting pipes 507 are mutually communicated with each other, and are mutually connected between the first connecting pipe 502 and the fourth connecting pipe and the connecting pipe 505.
In the use process of the device, when the device normally advances, under the communication of the first butt joint pipe 506, high-pressure fertilization water fed into the water supply pipe 2 enters the first connecting pipe 5 through the third connecting pipe 504, then enters the turbine 301 through the first water gap 304, then is guided into the second connecting pipe 501 from the second water gap 305, then enters the spray pipe 102 through the fourth connecting pipe 505 by the communication of the first connecting pipe 506, in the process, the water flow washes the turbofan 303 to drive the shaft rod 302 to rotate so as to provide power for the advancing rotation of the wheel 105, when the device moves reversely, the worker pushes the sliding seat 502 leftwards, so that the two butt joint pipes two 507 positioned on the right side move to the position of the first butt joint pipe 506, at the moment, the two butt joint pipes two 507 are respectively communicated between the third connecting pipe 504 and the second connecting pipe 501 and between the fourth connecting pipe 505 and the first connecting pipe 5, in this state, the high-pressure fertilization water in the water supply pipe 2 enters the second connecting pipe 501 through the second water gap 305, then enters the spray pipe 302, and is guided out through the first water gap 304, finally enters the fourth connecting pipe 505 and finally is conveyed into the fourth connecting pipe 505 through the first connecting pipe 5, and finally, and the water is conveyed into the fourth connecting pipe 505 to the turbine 302 to drive the shaft rod to rotate reversely, so that the water flows upwards in the forward direction of the turbofan 302, and the rotating direction of the device is changed.
According to the device, the direction regulating and controlling component is arranged on the first frame shell 3, the direction of water flow in the turbine 301 is changed by means of movement of the first butt joint pipe 506 and the second butt joint pipe 507 in the sliding seat 502, so that the rotating direction of the shaft rod 302 is switched, the device can flexibly move forward and backward, and the convenience and the flexibility in the operation and control use process of the device are improved to a certain extent.
Referring to fig. 3, the inside of the rotation shaft 401 is all provided with a hollow structure, one end of the water supply pipe 2 is communicated with the hollow structure inside the rotation shaft 401, and the other end of the third connecting pipe 504 is rotationally communicated with the end of the rotation shaft 401.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, two clamping rollers 6 symmetrically arranged left and right are rotatably arranged at the bottom of a first frame shell 3, a steel cable 601 longitudinally arranged is clamped between the two clamping rollers 6, and ring grooves matched with the steel cable 601 are formed in the clamping rollers 6.
The second embodiment refers to the first embodiment, and forms a difference point on the basis of the first embodiment, and only the difference is described here.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, which is to be taken in conjunction with the actual demands, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto.

Claims (12)

1. Gardens feedwater fertilization sprinkler irrigation equipment, including the main tributary pole (1) of vertical setting, the top fixed mounting of main tributary pole (1) has fuselage (101), and installs on fuselage (101) horizontal spray tube (102) that set up, its characterized in that:
the spray pipe (102) is uniformly provided with a plurality of spray holes on the outer end wall of the spray pipe (102), a wheel frame (104) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main support (1), and wheels (105) are rotatably arranged on the wheel frame (104);
the device comprises a supporting arm (107), wherein four supporting arms (107) extending outwards are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the machine body (101), a brushless motor (108) which is vertically arranged is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the supporting arm (107), and a rotor wing (109) is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft above the brushless motor (108);
the inside of fuselage (101) is installed and is used for controlling the automatically controlled unit of brushless motor (108), install delivery pipe (2) that are linked together with spray tube (102) on main tributary pole (1), fixed mounting has the drive assembly who is used for driving wheel (105) rotatory on main tributary pole (1) to and be used for rolling the pipeline of delivery pipe (2) and receive the whole subassembly.
2. A garden water-feeding, fertilizer-applying and sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that two spray pipes (102) are provided, two spray pipes (102) are arranged at the top of the machine body (101) side by side, and a plurality of longitudinally arranged reinforcing plates (103) are uniformly fixed between the two spray pipes (102).
3. A garden water-feeding, fertilizer-applying and sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the spraying holes are uniformly distributed at the top of the spraying pipe (102), the rotor (109) is arranged at the lower position of the spraying pipe (102), and the brushless motor (108) is fixedly provided with a protective cover (110) movably sleeved at the outer side of the rotor (109).
4. A garden water-feeding, fertilizer-applying and sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of metal sheets (106) are fixed on the outer end wall of the wheel (105) in a surrounding manner, and the wheel (105) and the metal sheets (106) are made of stainless steel materials.
5. A garden water and fertilizer applying and sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving assembly comprises a first frame shell (3) fixedly installed on the main supporting rod (1), a turbine (301) is fixedly installed in the first frame shell (3), a shaft rod (302) transversely arranged is rotatably installed in the turbine (301), a turbofan (303) matched with the inner size of the turbine (301) is fixedly installed on the shaft rod (302), a first water gap (304) and a second water gap (305) which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly communicated on the outer end walls of the left side and the right side of the turbine (301), the first water gap (304) and the second water gap (305) are respectively communicated with the spray pipe (102) and the water supply pipe (2), and a sprocket transmission assembly (306) is in transmission connection between the end of the shaft rod (302) and the wheels (105).
6. The garden water supply, fertilization and sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein the pipeline collecting and straightening assembly comprises a second frame shell (4) fixedly installed above the main supporting rod (1), a rotating shaft (401) transversely arranged is rotatably installed in the second frame shell (4), a winding roller (402) located in the second frame shell (4) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (401), the water supply pipe (2) is orderly wound outside the winding roller (402), and a second sprocket transmission assembly (403) is connected between the rotating shaft (401) and the end head of the shaft lever (302).
7. The garden water supply, fertilization and sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the second frame shell (4) is provided with a through hole (404), the lower end of the water supply pipe (2) is movably inserted into the through hole (404), and a rubber scraper is fixedly encircling the inside of the through hole (404).
8. The garden water-supplying, fertilizer-applying and sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 6, wherein the top of the first frame shell (3) is provided with a direction regulating component, the direction regulating component comprises a first connecting pipe (5) and a second connecting pipe (501) which are fixedly communicated with the first water gap (304) and the second water gap (305) respectively, and the openings of the first connecting pipe (5) and the second connecting pipe (501) are positioned on the same longitudinal straight line.
9. The garden water and fertilizer application sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 8, wherein a sliding seat (502) which is slidably mounted at the top of the first frame shell (3) is clamped between the first connecting pipe (5) and the second connecting pipe (501), a fixing plate (503) fixedly connected with the main support (1) is slidably mounted at the top of the sliding seat (502), a third connecting pipe (504) communicated with the water supply pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with the top of the fixing plate (503), and a fourth connecting pipe (505) communicated with the spray pipe (102) are fixedly communicated with the top of the fixing plate (503), two first butt joint pipes (506) which are symmetrically arranged in front and back are inlaid on the left side inside the sliding seat (502), and two second butt joint pipes (507) which are symmetrically arranged in front and back are respectively inlaid on the right side inside of the sliding seat (502).
10. The garden water-supplying, fertilizer-applying and sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 9, wherein two butting pipes (507) are arranged in a crossing manner, and after the sliding seat (502) slides leftwards, the two butting pipes (507) are respectively communicated between the first connecting pipe (5) and the fourth connecting pipe (505) and between the second connecting pipe (501) and the third connecting pipe (504).
11. The garden water-feeding, fertilizer-applying and sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 10, wherein the inside of the rotating shaft (401) is provided with a hollow structure, one end of the water supply pipe (2) is communicated with the hollow structure inside the rotating shaft (401), and the other end of the connecting pipe III (504) is rotationally communicated at the end head of the rotating shaft (401).
12. The garden water-supply fertilization sprinkling irrigation device according to claim 5, wherein two clamping rollers (6) symmetrically arranged on the left and right are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the first frame shell (3), a steel cable (601) longitudinally arranged is clamped between the two clamping rollers (6), and an annular groove matched with the steel cable (601) is formed in the clamping rollers (6).
CN202310710715.5A 2023-06-15 2023-06-15 Gardens feedwater fertilization sprinkling irrigation equipment Active CN116420493B (en)

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