CN116419313A - Method, device, system, equipment and medium for improving quality of experience QoE of network user - Google Patents
Method, device, system, equipment and medium for improving quality of experience QoE of network user Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The disclosure provides a method, a device, a system, equipment and a medium for improving quality of experience QoE of a network user, and relates to the technical field of wireless communication. The method comprises the following steps: when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment is subjected to hierarchical adjustment according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network, the second QoS grade information of the second operator network and the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, so that the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved. The method and the device can ensure that the terminal equipment cannot experience abrupt change of QoS grade information when crossing different operator networks, thereby improving QoE evaluation values of the terminal equipment at the edge of the shared network and enhancing user experience.
Description
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular relates to a method, a device, a system, equipment and a medium for improving quality of experience QoE of a network user.
Background
Network resources and construction costs are limited for a single operator. Thus, the shared network is used as a network construction scheme, and two or more operators jointly utilize the resources of a plurality of operators to construct the shared network, so that the network service capability can be improved, the network investment cost can be saved, and the development of new services can be promoted even further.
For a shared network, users of different operators are allowed to access all coverage areas, while QoS (Quality of Service ) of different operator networks may be different, resulting in the problem that users may have a drastic change in QoS at the edge of the shared network, thereby affecting user QoE (Quality of Experience ).
It should be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancing understanding of the background of the present disclosure and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The disclosure provides a method, a device, a system, a device and a medium for improving quality of experience QoE of a network, which at least overcome the technical problem that QoS is severely changed in the edge of a shared network in the related art to influence QoE of the user to a certain extent.
Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be apparent from the following detailed description, or may be learned in part by the practice of the disclosure.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for improving quality of experience QoE of a network user, including: when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment is subjected to hierarchical adjustment according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network, the second QoS grade information of the second operator network and the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, so that the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: acquiring first QoS grade information of a first operator network and second QoS grade information of a second operator network; judging whether the first QoS grade information and the second QoS grade information are different or not; if yes, setting a shared network edge buffer area at the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, wherein third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area is determined according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network; if not, a shared network edge buffer area is not set at the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: and receiving third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area issued by the network side equipment, wherein the network side equipment determines the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network.
In some embodiments, the method further comprises: third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area is determined based on the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a method for improving quality of experience QoE of a network user, including: when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, determining third QoS grade information of a shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network; and transmitting the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area to terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment carries out hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, and the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a method for improving quality of experience QoE of a network user, including: when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, determining third QoS grade information of a shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network; and according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a network system including: terminal equipment and network side equipment; the network side device is configured to determine third QoS class information of a shared network edge buffer area according to first QoS class information of a first operator network and second QoS class information of a second operator network, and send the third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area to the terminal device; and the terminal equipment is used for carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a terminal device including: a first shared network edge QoS information determining module, configured to determine third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to first QoS class information of the first operator network and second QoS class information of the second operator network; and the first QoS parameter adjustment module is used for carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a terminal device including: a shared network edge QoS information acquisition module, configured to determine third QoS class information of a shared network edge buffer area according to first QoS class information of a first operator network and second QoS class information of a second operator network; and the second QoS parameter adjustment module is used for carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a network side device, including: a second shared network edge QoS information determining module, configured to determine third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network; and the shared network edge QoS information issuing module is used for issuing the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area to the terminal equipment when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, so that the terminal equipment carries out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, and the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a network user quality of experience QoE improving apparatus, including: and the third QoS parameter adjustment module is used for carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network, the second QoS grade information of the second operator network and the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided an electronic device including: a processor; and a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor; wherein the processor is configured to perform any of the above network user quality of experience, qoE, improving methods via execution of the executable instructions.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the network user quality of experience QoE improving method of any of the above.
According to the method, the device, the system, the equipment and the medium for improving the QoE of the network user experience quality, when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment is subjected to hierarchical adjustment according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network, the second QoS grade information of the second operator network and the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, so that the terminal equipment can not experience abrupt change of the QoS grade information when crossing different operator networks, the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved, and the user experience is enhanced.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are merely examples of the disclosure and that other drawings may be derived from them without undue effort.
FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a shared network architecture in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing QoS class information difference contrast of a different carrier network in an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 3 illustrates an alternative network QoE promotion method flowchart in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 illustrates another alternative network QoE promotion method flowchart in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 illustrates a network system architecture diagram in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 illustrates a flowchart of a network QoE promotion method in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 illustrates another network QoE promotion method flowchart in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
Fig. 8 illustrates a flowchart of yet another network QoE promotion method in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating internal components of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating internal components of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating internal components of a network device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network QoE improving device in an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 13 shows a block diagram of an electronic device in an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 14 shows a schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium in an embodiment of the disclosure.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the exemplary embodiments may be embodied in many forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus a repetitive description thereof will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in software or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
For ease of understanding, before describing embodiments of the present disclosure, several terms referred to in the embodiments of the present disclosure are first explained as follows:
QoE: quality of Experience quality of experience refers to the overall subjective perception of the quality and performance (including availability and availability aspects) of a user's device, network and system, application or service, i.e. defined in terms of the comfort of the service application. The QoE scoring operator can comprehensively evaluate the quality and performance of the video service by the user, and optimize the network.
QoS: quality of Service, quality of service; the network can provide better service capability for specified network communication by utilizing various basic technologies, is a security mechanism of the network, and is a technology for solving the problems of network delay, blocking and the like.
MOCN: multi-Operator Core Network is a network node, and can realize that multiple operators share the same wireless network.
PLMN: public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network; a network established and operated for the purpose of providing land mobile services to the public by a government or its approved operators. The network is typically interconnected with the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) to form a communication network on a regional or national scale.
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present disclosure refers to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a network sharing architecture MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network) proposed by 3 GPP. In MOCN, the radio access network may be cooperatively built by a plurality of operators, or may be shared by one of the operators to all operators.
In the co-established shared network, users of different operators are allowed to access all coverage areas, and the operators belonging to different PLMNs (Public Land Mobile Network ) have different QoS levels (QoS levels) in different co-established areas, and the different QoS levels correspond to different bandwidth, time delay, coverage rate and other parameter information of the network. As shown in fig. 2, the QoS Level corresponding to the construction area of the operator a is 1, and the QoS Level corresponding to the construction area of the operator B is 2.
In order to solve the problem that the QoS of the shared network edge affects the user QoE awareness due to severe QoS changes, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for improving the user QoE by the shared network edge is provided, and two schemes are provided for the network side and the terminal side, such as a scheme one shown in fig. 3 and a scheme two shown in fig. 4.
Scheme one:
1) And setting a buffer area at the edge of the shared network, wherein the size of the buffer area can be determined according to QoS Level differences at two sides of the shared edge. For example, a QoS Level 2 region may be set between the shared network QoS Level 1 and QoS Level 3 as a transition to the shared network edge.
2) And after the terminal is accessed to the shared network, acquiring QoS Level supported by the network. When moving to the shared network edge, qoS Level of the shared network edge is acquired
3) And the terminal side business adjusts QoS parameter grades such as code rate, time delay and the like of the business according to QoS Level change in a grading manner.
Scheme II:
1) After the terminal accesses the shared network, qoS Level supported by the network is obtained
2) When the terminal moves to the shared network edge, qoS Level of the shared network edge is obtained
3) The network issues QoS Level of the area sharing network to be switched
4) And the terminal reduces QoS levels in a grading manner according to QoS Level differences, and ensures QoE experience of the edge of the shared network.
Fig. 5 shows an exemplary network system architecture schematic diagram of a network user quality of experience QoE boost method or a network user quality of experience QoE boost device, which may be applied to embodiments of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 5, the network system provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure may include a terminal device 501, a network 502, and a network side device 503.
The network side device 503 is configured to determine third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network, and send the third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area to the terminal device; the terminal device 501 is configured to, when the terminal device moves to a shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, perform hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal device according to third QoS class information of a shared network edge buffer area, so as to improve a QoE evaluation value of the terminal device at the shared network edge.
The network 502 is a medium for providing a communication link between the terminal device 501 and the network-side device 503, and may be a wired network or a wireless network.
Alternatively, the wireless network or wired network described above uses standard communication techniques and/or protocols. The network is typically the Internet, but may be any network including, but not limited to, a local area network (Local Area Network, LAN), metropolitan area network (Metropolitan Area Network, MAN), wide area network (Wide Area Network, WAN), mobile, wired or wireless network, private network, or any combination of virtual private networks. In some embodiments, data exchanged over a network is represented using techniques and/or formats including HyperText Mark-up Language (HTML), extensible markup Language (Extensible MarkupLanguage, XML), and the like. All or some of the links may also be encrypted using conventional encryption techniques such as secure sockets layer (Secure Socket Layer, SSL), transport layer security (Transport Layer Security, TLS), virtual private network (Virtual Private Network, VPN), internet protocol security (Internet ProtocolSecurity, IPsec), etc. In other embodiments, custom and/or dedicated data communication techniques may also be used in place of or in addition to the data communication techniques described above.
Optionally, the terminal Device 501 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may also be referred to as a UE (User Equipment), and in specific implementation, the terminal Device 102 may be a terminal side Device such as a mobile phone, a tablet (Tablet Personal Computer), a Laptop (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a mobile internet Device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), a Wearable Device (webable Device), or a vehicle-mounted Device, which is not limited to a specific type of terminal in the embodiment of the present invention.
The network side device 503 may be a base station, a relay, an access point, or the like. The base station may be a 5G or later version base station (e.g., 5G NR NB), or a base station in other communication systems (e.g., eNB (Evolutional Node B, evolved base station)), which should be noted that the specific type of the network side device is not limited in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the number of terminal devices, networks, and network side devices in fig. 5 is merely illustrative, and that any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers may be provided as desired. The embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited in this regard.
Under the system architecture described above, the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for improving the quality of experience QoE of a network user, where the method may be performed by any electronic device with computing processing capabilities.
Fig. 6 shows a flowchart of a network QoE improving method in an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 6, the network user quality of experience QoE improving method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
s602, when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment is adjusted in a grading manner according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network, the second QoS grade information of the second operator network and the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
It should be noted that, the third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area may be determined by the terminal device or may be determined by the network side device. In specific implementation, according to the difference of the QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second operator network, a plurality of QoS grade information can be set for the shared network edge buffer area, so that a smoother transition is obtained when the terminal equipment crosses the shared network edge.
QoE is a comprehensive index, and factors affecting QoE mainly include: video source program quality, end-to-end network QoS, transparency of the intermediate media, and related subjective factors affecting user expectations, special experiences, and the like. QoE management is the most fundamental criterion for measuring the quality of a network and traffic, and is the quality of experience used, which mainly refers to the user's satisfaction with the network. It is defined as the overall acceptability of an application or service and is the subjective perception of the end device user. Such as the speed of delivery of the page display or file, audio quality, image quality, video continuity, and the degree of audio/video synchronization that the user should achieve in the network service. QoE = network QoS + content + experience of people. Wherein the human experience is only available through investigation.
QoS refers to network quality of service, and QoS parameter information corresponding to different QoS class information is different, and in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the QoS parameter information includes, but is not limited to: bandwidth, throughput, packet loss rate, delay, coverage, jitter rate, bit error rate, etc. In practice, one skilled in the art may define different QoS parameters depending on the actual network service.
When the co-established shared network users span different operator-supported areas, due to the limitation of the priority of the shared network, the shared network users can experience abrupt change of QoS Level, so that QoE is affected, and user experience is affected (abrupt drops of error rate, time delay and the like can directly affect the perception of the users). Thus, to promote QoE at the edge of the shared network, embodiments of the present disclosure aim to avoid abrupt changes to users across the edge of the shared network due to both operator network QoS differences.
In some embodiments, the network QoE improving method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure further includes the following steps: acquiring first QoS grade information of a first operator network and second QoS grade information of a second operator network; judging whether the first QoS grade information and the second QoS grade information are different or not; if yes, setting a shared network edge buffer area at the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, wherein third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area is determined according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network; if not, a shared network edge buffer area is not set at the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network.
It should be noted that, the method for improving the quality of experience QoE of a network user provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be performed by a terminal device. The third QoS class information for the shared network edge buffer area may be determined by the network side device or may be determined by the terminal device.
Thus, in some embodiments, the network QoE promotion method provided in embodiments of the present disclosure further includes the steps of: and receiving third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area issued by the network side equipment, wherein the network side equipment determines the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network.
In other embodiments, the network QoE improving method provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure further includes the following steps: third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area is determined based on the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the disclosure further provides a method for improving the quality of experience QoE of a network user, which can be executed by any electronic device with computing processing capability.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating another network QoE improving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and as shown in fig. 7, the network user quality of experience QoE improving method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
s702, when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, determining third QoS grade information of a shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network;
and S704, transmitting the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area to the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment carries out hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, and the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the schemes provided in S702 to S704 may be applied to, but not limited to, a network side device. And the network side equipment determines third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area in advance according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network, and sends the third QoS grade information to the terminal equipment.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the disclosure further provides a method for improving the quality of experience QoE of a network user, which can be executed by any electronic device with computing processing capability.
Fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating another network QoE improving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where, as shown in fig. 8, the network user quality of experience QoE improving method provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure includes the following steps:
s802, when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, determining third QoS grade information of a shared network edge buffer area according to first QoS grade information of the first operator network and second QoS grade information of the second operator network;
s804, according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, qoS parameter information of the terminal equipment is adjusted in a grading manner so as to improve QoE evaluation values of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
It should be noted that, the solution provided in S802 to S804 in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be applied to, but not limited to, a terminal device, where the terminal device determines, when moving to the edge of the shared network, third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network.
Based on the same inventive concept, a terminal device is also provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of the solution of the problem of the terminal device embodiment is similar to that of the method embodiment, the implementation of the terminal device embodiment can be referred to the implementation of the method embodiment, and the repetition is omitted.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing internal components of another terminal device according to an embodiment of the disclosure, as shown in fig. 9, where the terminal device includes: a first shared network edge QoS information determination module 901 and a first QoS parameter adjustment module 902.
The first shared network edge QoS information determining module 901 is configured to determine third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to first QoS class information of the first operator network and second QoS class information of the second operator network; the first QoS parameter adjustment module 902 is configured to, when the terminal device moves to a shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, perform hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal device according to third QoS class information of a shared network edge buffer area, so as to improve a QoE evaluation value of the terminal device at the shared network edge.
Based on the same inventive concept, a terminal device is also provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of the solution of the problem of the terminal device embodiment is similar to that of the method embodiment, the implementation of the terminal device embodiment can be referred to the implementation of the method embodiment, and the repetition is omitted.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing internal components of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the disclosure, where, as shown in fig. 10, the terminal device includes: a shared network edge QoS information acquisition module 101 and a second QoS parameter adjustment module 102.
The shared network edge QoS information obtaining module 101 is configured to determine third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network; and the second QoS parameter adjustment module 102 is configured to, when the terminal device moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, perform hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal device according to third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area, so as to improve a QoE evaluation value of the terminal device at the shared network edge.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network side device, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of the network side device embodiment for solving the problem is similar to that of the method embodiment, the implementation of the network side device embodiment can refer to the implementation of the method embodiment, and the repetition is omitted.
Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating internal components of a network side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where, as shown in fig. 11, the network side device includes: a second shared network edge QoS information determination module 111 and a shared network edge QoS information delivery module 112.
Wherein, the second shared network edge QoS information determining module 111 is configured to determine third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network; the shared network edge QoS information issuing module 112 is configured to issue third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area to the terminal device when the terminal device moves to a shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, so that the terminal device performs hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal device according to the third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area, so as to improve a QoE evaluation value of the terminal device at the shared network edge.
The network side device refers to a device located at a network side in the communication system, and may be, but not limited to, various base station devices.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a network user quality of experience QoE improving device, as described in the following embodiments. Since the principle of solving the problem of the embodiment of the device is similar to that of the embodiment of the method, the implementation of the embodiment of the device can be referred to the implementation of the embodiment of the method, and the repetition is omitted.
Fig. 12 shows a schematic diagram of a network QoE improving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where, as shown in fig. 12, the device includes: the third QoS parameter adjustment module 121.
The third QoS parameter adjustment module 121 is configured to, when the terminal device moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, perform hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal device according to the first QoS class information of the first operator network, the second QoS class information of the second operator network, and the third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area, so as to improve a QoE evaluation value of the terminal device at the shared network edge.
In some embodiments, the network user quality of experience QoE improving apparatus provided in embodiments of the present disclosure further includes: a shared network edge buffer area configuration module 122, configured to obtain first QoS class information of a first operator network and second QoS class information of a second operator network; judging whether the first QoS grade information and the second QoS grade information are different or not; if yes, setting a shared network edge buffer area at the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, wherein third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area is determined according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network; if not, a shared network edge buffer area is not set at the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network.
In some embodiments, the third QoS parameter adjustment module 121 is further configured to receive third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area issued by the network side device, where the network side device determines the third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network.
In some embodiments, the third QoS parameter adjustment module 121 is further configured to determine third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network.
It should be noted that the above modules are the same as examples and application scenarios implemented by the corresponding steps, but are not limited to what is disclosed in the above method embodiments. It should be noted that the modules described above may be implemented as part of an apparatus in a computer system, such as a set of computer-executable instructions.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the various aspects of the present disclosure may be implemented as a system, method, or program product. Accordingly, various aspects of the disclosure may be embodied in the following forms, namely: an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, micro-code, etc.) or an embodiment combining hardware and software aspects may be referred to herein as a "circuit," module "or" system.
An electronic device 1300 according to such an embodiment of the present disclosure is described below with reference to fig. 13. The electronic device 1300 shown in fig. 13 is merely an example and should not be construed to limit the functionality and scope of use of embodiments of the present disclosure in any way.
As shown in fig. 13, the electronic device 1300 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device 1300 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processing unit 1310, the at least one memory unit 1320, and a bus 1330 connecting the different system components (including the memory unit 1320 and the processing unit 1310).
Wherein the storage unit stores program code that is executable by the processing unit 1310 such that the processing unit 1310 performs steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure described in the above section of the "exemplary method" of the present specification.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1310 may perform the following steps of the method embodiments described above: when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment is subjected to hierarchical adjustment according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network, the second QoS grade information of the second operator network and the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, so that the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1310 may further perform the following steps of the method embodiments described above: when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, determining third QoS grade information of a shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network; and transmitting the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area to the terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment carries out hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, and the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved.
In some embodiments, the processing unit 1310 may further perform the following steps of the method embodiments described above: when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, determining third QoS grade information of a shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network; and according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, carrying out hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment so as to improve QoE evaluation values of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
The storage unit 1320 may include readable media in the form of volatile storage units, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) 13201 and/or cache memory 13202, and may further include Read Only Memory (ROM) 13203.
The storage unit 1320 may also include a program/utility 13204 having a set (at least one) of program modules 13205, such program modules 13205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each or some combination of which may include an implementation of a network environment.
The electronic device 1300 may also communicate with one or more external devices 1340 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 1300, and/or any device (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enables the electronic device 1300 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur through an input/output (I/O) interface 1350. Also, the electronic device 1300 may communicate with one or more networks such as a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN) and/or a public network, for example, the Internet, through a network adapter 1360. As shown, the network adapter 1360 communicates with other modules of the electronic device 1300 over the bus 1330. It should be appreciated that although not shown, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in connection with electronic device 1300, including, but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, data backup storage systems, and the like.
From the above description of embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the example embodiments described herein may be implemented in software, or may be implemented in software in combination with the necessary hardware. Thus, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to cause a computing device (may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, or a network-side device, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium, which may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium, is also provided. Fig. 14 illustrates a schematic diagram of a computer-readable storage medium in an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 14, on which a program product capable of implementing the method of the present disclosure is stored 1400. In some possible implementations, various aspects of the disclosure may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code for causing a terminal device to carry out the steps according to the various exemplary embodiments of the disclosure as described in the "exemplary methods" section of this specification, when the program product is run on the terminal device.
More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium in the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In this disclosure, a computer readable storage medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, with readable program code embodied therein. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Alternatively, the program code embodied on a computer readable storage medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
In particular implementations, the program code for carrying out operations of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C++ or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device, partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of remote computing devices, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., connected via the Internet using an Internet service provider).
It should be noted that although in the above detailed description several modules or units of a device for action execution are mentioned, such a division is not mandatory. Indeed, the features and functionality of two or more modules or units described above may be embodied in one module or unit in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. Conversely, the features and functions of one module or unit described above may be further divided into a plurality of modules or units to be embodied.
Furthermore, although the steps of the methods in the present disclosure are depicted in a particular order in the drawings, this does not require or imply that the steps must be performed in that particular order or that all illustrated steps be performed in order to achieve desirable results. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step to perform, and/or one step decomposed into multiple steps to perform, etc.
From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the example embodiments described herein may be implemented in software, or may be implemented in software in combination with the necessary hardware. Thus, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a mobile hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to cause a computing device (may be a personal computer, a server, a mobile terminal device, or a network-side device, etc.) to perform the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any adaptations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following the general principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
Claims (13)
1. A method for improving quality of experience QoE of a network user, comprising:
when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment is subjected to hierarchical adjustment according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network, the second QoS grade information of the second operator network and the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, so that the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring first QoS grade information of a first operator network and second QoS grade information of a second operator network;
judging whether the first QoS grade information and the second QoS grade information are different or not;
if yes, setting a shared network edge buffer area at the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, wherein third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area is determined according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network;
If not, a shared network edge buffer area is not set at the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network.
3. The method of improving quality of experience, qoE, of a network user of claim 2, further comprising:
and receiving third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area issued by the network side equipment, wherein the network side equipment determines the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network.
4. The method of improving quality of experience, qoE, of a network user of claim 2, further comprising:
third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area is determined based on the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network.
5. A method for improving quality of experience QoE of a network user, comprising:
when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, determining third QoS grade information of a shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network;
And transmitting the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area to terminal equipment, so that the terminal equipment carries out hierarchical adjustment on QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, and the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved.
6. A method for improving quality of experience QoE of a network user, comprising:
when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, determining third QoS grade information of a shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network and the second QoS grade information of the second operator network;
and according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
7. A network system, comprising: terminal equipment and network side equipment;
the network side device is configured to determine third QoS class information of a shared network edge buffer area according to first QoS class information of a first operator network and second QoS class information of a second operator network, and send the third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area to the terminal device;
And the terminal equipment is used for carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
8. A terminal device, comprising:
a first shared network edge QoS information determining module, configured to determine third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to first QoS class information of the first operator network and second QoS class information of the second operator network;
and the first QoS parameter adjustment module is used for carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
9. A terminal device, comprising:
a shared network edge QoS information acquisition module, configured to determine third QoS class information of a shared network edge buffer area according to first QoS class information of a first operator network and second QoS class information of a second operator network;
And the second QoS parameter adjustment module is used for carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
10. A network side device, comprising:
a second shared network edge QoS information determining module, configured to determine third QoS class information of the shared network edge buffer area according to the first QoS class information of the first operator network and the second QoS class information of the second operator network;
and the shared network edge QoS information issuing module is used for issuing the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area to the terminal equipment when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network, so that the terminal equipment carries out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area, and the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge is improved.
11. A network user quality of experience, qoE, improving apparatus, comprising:
and the third QoS parameter adjustment module is used for carrying out hierarchical adjustment on the QoS parameter information of the terminal equipment according to the first QoS grade information of the first operator network, the second QoS grade information of the second operator network and the third QoS grade information of the shared network edge buffer area when the terminal equipment moves to the shared network edge of the first operator network and the second operator network so as to improve the QoE evaluation value of the terminal equipment at the shared network edge.
12. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the network user quality of experience, qoE, improving method of any of claims 1-6 via execution of the executable instructions.
13. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the network user quality of experience QoE improving method of any of claims 1-6.
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