CN116418449A - Flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment - Google Patents

Flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116418449A
CN116418449A CN202111663282.XA CN202111663282A CN116418449A CN 116418449 A CN116418449 A CN 116418449A CN 202111663282 A CN202111663282 A CN 202111663282A CN 116418449 A CN116418449 A CN 116418449A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
interference
frequency
signals
channel
power amplifier
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Pending
Application number
CN202111663282.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李代松
胡志友
黄永波
任程
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Beijing Zhenxing Metrology and Test Institute
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Beijing Zhenxing Metrology and Test Institute
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Priority to CN202111663282.XA priority Critical patent/CN116418449A/en
Publication of CN116418449A publication Critical patent/CN116418449A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/40Jamming having variable characteristics
    • H04K3/42Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by the control of the jamming frequency or wavelength
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/80Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
    • H04K3/82Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection
    • H04K3/825Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing surveillance, interception or detection by jamming
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04KSECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/80Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
    • H04K3/92Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to allowing or preventing remote control
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference device, which comprises a core machine, a power amplifier and 2 integrated antennas; the core machine generates interference signals, and supplies power to the power amplifier for control and channel control, wherein the core machine generates interference signals of 6 channels, and the 6 channels comprise 2 digital frequency synthesis frequency generation channels and 4 voltage-controlled oscillator frequency generation channels; the power amplifier amplifies interference signals generated by the core machine, namely the power amplifier respectively amplifies 6 paths of signals according to the signals of 6 channels input by the core machine; the 2 integrated antennas radiate the transmitted signals of the power amplifier, namely the power amplifier is respectively connected with the first integrated antenna and the second integrated antenna through two groups of low-loss radio frequency cables, wherein each group adopts 3 low-loss radio frequency cables. The invention is conveniently arranged on the vehicle-mounted equipment, can flexibly program the frequency band needing interference, realizes dynamic interference, and can realize programmable dynamic configuration of the interference frequency band.

Description

Flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of vehicle-mounted electronic interference equipment, and particularly relates to flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment.
Background
With the increasing popularization and diversification of wireless communication equipment, lawless persons have the capability of manufacturing explosives into wireless remote control dangerous articles through simple modification. This threatens social security and threatens vehicles that normally perform tasks. And the availability of wireless communication devices, is a further threat.
The way of detonating roadside bombs is also a five-flower eight-door, and the simplest method is the same as the traditional mine, and adopts a pressing plate and a tripping rope. When the vehicle or personnel presses the turning plate or trips to the rope, the bomb is connected with the primer and can be directly detonated. Besides, terrorists use civil electric appliances such as mobile phones, BP phones, washing machine timers, automatic garage door remote control devices and the like which are detached from the hand as remote control explosion detonators, and particularly, with the development of mobile communication and the popularization of mobile phones, a mode of adopting 2G/3G/4G signals and mobile phones with current 5G signals for remote control detonation is more easily obtained and popularized.
And thus is particularly important for the protection of vehicle-mounted equipment including tanks, armored vehicles, and military important material transport vehicles or inspection vehicles. Aiming at the modes of electronic remote control, mobile phone remote control and the like, the vehicle-mounted equipment is required to carry electronic interference equipment to carry out electronic interference on remote control signals. One core subsystem in the electronic interference system is an interference source, an interference signal is generated by the interference source, and then the system radiates and forwards the interference signal in the form of electromagnetic waves or sound waves to realize interference on electronic equipment of the opposite party. Common electronic interference is classified into a masking interference and a deceptive interference according to the principle of the action of an interference signal. The masking interference, also called frequency-suppressed interference, is a common active interference mode, which plays an important role in reducing and destroying the working efficiency of the electronic equipment of the counterpart and protecting the counterpart from being found or attacked by the counterpart. The method has the function principle that a target signal to be interfered is submerged by a sweep frequency interference signal, so that the signal to noise ratio of the target signal is reduced, and the receiving equipment cannot normally detect the target signal.
The existing electronic interference equipment has the defects that the interference frequency band of the interference equipment is fixed, the interference equipment is used for interfering signals with fixed frequency bands, and the interference is usually carried out aiming at specific fields and specific equipment, so that the application range is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment which is conveniently arranged on the vehicle-mounted equipment, and can flexibly program a frequency band needing interference, so that dynamic interference is realized, and the interference frequency band is programmable and dynamically configured.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment comprises a core machine, a power amplifier and 2 integrated antennas;
the core machine generates interference signals and is responsible for operation control and radio frequency signal generation, power supply control and channel control of the power amplifier, the core machine generates interference signals of 6 channels, and the 6 channels comprise 2 digital frequency synthesis frequency generation channels and 4 voltage-controlled oscillator frequency generation channels;
the power amplifier amplifies interference signals generated by the core machine, namely the power amplifier respectively amplifies 6 paths of signals according to the signals of 6 channels input by the core machine;
the 2 integrated antennas radiate the transmitted signals of the power amplifier, namely the power amplifier is respectively connected with the first integrated antenna and the second integrated antenna through two groups of low-loss radio frequency cables, wherein each group adopts 3 low-loss radio frequency cables.
Each of the 6 channels is provided with a plurality of sections of interference frequency signals, each section of interference frequency signals comprises a frequency starting point, a frequency ending point and interference time, and meanwhile, the core machine is provided with a plurality of sections of shielding frequencies.
The 6 interference channels are an RF1 channel, an RF2 channel, an RF3 channel, an RF4 channel, an RF5 channel and an RF6 channel respectively;
the RF1 channel adopts DDS to synthesize signals and is used for covering remote control toy type amplitude modulation remote control equipment, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 9MHz; the RF2 channel adopts DDS to synthesize signals and is used for covering interphones, data transmission radio stations and doorbell remote controllers, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 125MHz; the RF 3-RF 6 channels are controlled by VCO frequency hopping, the VCO generates interference signals controlled by tuning voltage, wherein the RF3 channels are used for covering the frequency bands of a data transmission radio station, 2G mobile communication and navigation, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 40MHz; the RF4 channel is used for covering 2G and 4G mobile communication, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 195MHz; the RF5 channel is used for covering 3G and 4G mobile communication, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 160MHz; the RF6 channel is used for covering 4G mobile communication, bluetooth and WIFI frequency bands, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 210MHz.
The core machine comprises a controller, a VCO board and an interference strategy binding module; the interference strategy binding module is solidified in the controller, the vehicle-mounted platform computer downloads information obtained by the vehicle-mounted investigation equipment into the interference strategy binding module through the program control interface, combines the information into an N-section interference frequency table, fuses M-section shielding frequencies and downloads the information to the interference strategy binding module in the interference equipment through the program control interface.
The 6 paths of signals are amplified, the amplification of each path of signal is independent, the link between the core machine and the power amplifier comprises radio frequency cables and control cables, the number of the radio frequency cables is 6, each radio frequency cable corresponds to one transmitting channel, and the control cables are used for controlling and monitoring the working or standby of the power amplifier by the core machine.
The interference signals of the 6 channels are respectively transmitted through the integrated antenna I and the integrated antenna II.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the interference strategy of the interference host is dynamically updated on line in a flexible and programmable manner, and the interference strategy is matched with the subsequent power amplifier module and the antenna transmitting module, so that the suppression interference on the detonating electronic equipment in the surrounding range of the vehicle-mounted equipment is completed under the conditions of specific region, specific target and specific task, and the traffic of the vehicle-mounted equipment and the execution of the task are effectively protected; the invention has controllable interference parameters and strategies, can be reset on line, meets the requirement of the continuously-changing electromagnetic environment in the actual combat environment, and has the confidentiality function. When the equipment is in an unsafe state, the internal information can be automatically destroyed, the leakage of a technical secret is avoided, the electromagnetic compatibility is good, the interference-free frequency spectrum can be set, the normal communication of the equipment is ensured, the high-temperature and low-temperature field transportation vibration environment is resisted, the equipment is firm and durable, the working state is controllable, and the influence on the health of a user is avoided; the invention has strong effective transmitting power, and the interference signal stays on the interference frequency for a long time; the beam range of the interference signal transmitting antenna enters the beam range of the receiver, the transmitting frequency of the interference signal is required to be within the receiving frequency range of the receiver, and the transmitting energy is strong enough.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flexible programmable vehicle-mounted jamming device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the controller in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the VCO board in fig. 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a flexible programmable vehicle-mounted jamming device comprising a core, a power amplifier, and 2 integrated antennas. The integrated antenna adopts an omnidirectional antenna, and the 2 integrated antennas are respectively an integrated antenna I and an integrated antenna II.
As shown in fig. 1, the core machine includes a controller, a VCO board, and an interference policy binding module. The core machine mainly generates interference signals and is responsible for operation control and radio frequency signal generation of the whole set of equipment, and power supply control and channel control of the power amplifier are realized. The core machine generates interference signals of 6 channels according to the interference objects, the signal bandwidth is from 0G to 6G, and the interference frequency band can be flexibly set according to the needs. The 6 channels include 2 DDS (digital frequency synthesis) frequency generation channels and 4 VCO (voltage controlled oscillator) frequency generation channels. The DDS is a direct digital frequency synthesizer. Each channel can set N sections of interference frequencies according to the frequency section of an interference object, namely, N sections of interference frequencies are set according to the acquisition signals of the vehicle-mounted investigation equipment or specific interference signals, and N is a natural number which is determined according to the type of the interfered equipment, the common frequency band and the bearing capacity of hardware resources. Each segment of the interference signal includes a start of frequency, an end of frequency, and an interference time. Meanwhile, the core machine can also set the frequency which needs to be shielded in M sections (depending on the communication frequency band of the vehicle-mounted common communication equipment) according to the radio communication frequency requirement of protecting the vehicle-mounted equipment, and in the interference frequency generation process of 6 channels, the shielding frequency section needs to be avoided, so that the vehicle-mounted interference machine can allow the normal communication frequency of the user to be not interfered while interfering other equipment.
The interference policy binding module is cured in the controller. The vehicle-mounted platform computer downloads information obtained by the vehicle-mounted investigation equipment into the interference strategy binding module through the program control interface, and combines the information into an N-section interference frequency table: each section of interference frequency comprises a frequency starting point, a frequency ending point and interference time, M sections of shielding frequencies are fused, and the M sections of shielding frequencies are downloaded to an interference strategy binding module in interference equipment through a program control interface, so that effective interference can be implemented in a targeted manner at the first time, the optimal efficiency is exerted, and an online dynamic configuration scheme of the interference frequency is achieved.
The power amplifier amplifies the interference signal generated by the core machine to a sufficient power. The power amplifier amplifies 6 paths of signals respectively according to the signals of 6 channels input by the core machine, and the amplification of each path of signal is independent. The link of the core machine with the power amplifier comprises a radio frequency cable and a control cable. The radio frequency cables have 6, each corresponds a transmission passageway. The control cable is used for controlling and monitoring the work of the power amplifier by the core machine or standby, and controlling the output power of the amplifier according to the interference distance. The flexible programmable frequency is combined with the control of the flexible channel amplifier, so that the effect that the jammer can flexibly interfere different objects is achieved.
The first and second integrated antennas are responsible for radiating the transmit signal of the power amplifier to space. The power amplifier sends signals to be connected with the first integrated antenna and the second integrated antenna through two groups of low-loss radio frequency cables. Wherein each group is connected with the integrated antenna by adopting 3 low-loss radio frequency cables. The integrated antenna is arranged in the mobile vehicle-mounted equipment, and an interference signal emitted by the integrated antenna can interfere with electronic equipment signals in a certain range around.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the core machine is provided with 6 interference channels in the range of 20MHz to 2700MHz, and the 6 interference channels are respectively an RF1 channel, an RF2 channel, an RF3 channel, an RF4 channel, an RF5 channel and an RF6 channel.
The frequency range of the RF1 channel is 20 MHz-130 MHz, and DDS is adopted for signal synthesis. The frequency band mainly covers amplitude modulation remote control equipment such as remote control toys and the like, and the communication code rate is low. The main standard frequency points are 27MHz, 40MHz and 72MHz, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 9MHz.
The frequency range of the RF2 channel is 130 MHz-800 MHz, and the DDS is adopted for signal synthesis. The frequency band mainly covers interphones, data radio stations (433 MHz frequency band), doorbell remote controllers and the like, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 125MHz.
The communication frequency range of the common vehicle-mounted radio station is below 800 MHz. RF1 and RF2 adopt digital control, can accurate dodge communication frequency. The DDS selects a chip with the highest working frequency reaching 3.5GHz, and the model is AD9914. The working clock of the core machine is 2.5GHz, which is enough to be used. The DDS operates in DRG (digital ramp generator) modulation mode with a minimum dwell time of 24/fsyssclk, i.e. 9.6ns, at one frequency point; the longest residence time 65535 x 24/fsysclk= 629.136us. The scanning time speed can be adjusted in a large space, and the application is mature.
The RF 3-RF 6 channels are controlled by VCO frequency hopping, and the VCO generates interference signals controlled by tuning voltage. Control data is written to a DAC (digital-to-analog converter) at regular time through an MCU (micro control unit) to generate a tuning voltage. The voltage tuning range of the MCU is the frequency control range.
The frequency of the RF3 channel ranges from 800MHz to 1600MHz. The frequency band mainly covers the frequency band of a data transmission radio station (915 MHz frequency band), 2G mobile communication and navigation. The total bandwidth of the interference is controlled at 40MHz.
The RF4 channel frequency ranges from 1600MHz to 2000MHz. The frequency band mainly covers 2G and 4G mobile communications. The total bandwidth of the interference is controlled at 195MHz.
The RF5 channel frequency ranges from 2000MHz to 2200MHz. The frequency band mainly covers 3G and 4G mobile communications. The total bandwidth of the interference is controlled at 160MHz.
The RF6 channel frequency ranges from 2200MHz to 2700MHz. The frequency band mainly covers 4G mobile communication, bluetooth/WIFI frequency band. The total bandwidth of the interference is controlled at 210MHz.
Each channel of power amplifier adopts a 50W power amplifier. The total of the 6 channels is 300W of effective transmitting power. The total power consumption is about 1000W. The power amplifier may employ an integral heat dissipation structure. This can result in the radiator of the power amplifier being quite heavy, requiring a large continuous space for installation on the vehicle. The heat dissipation device can be divided into a plurality of parts for heat dissipation, and is convenient to install in a vehicle. In order to save the heat dissipation weight and space, the design of the cooling fin and the inner wall of the vehicle can be considered, the power amplifier is negotiated to be closely attached to the inner wall of the vehicle, and the vehicle body is utilized for heat dissipation.
The signal of the interfering device is transmitted via the omni-directional antenna. The omnidirectional antenna has a frequency range of 20 MHz-6000 MHz. Two antennas, namely an integrated antenna I and an integrated antenna II, are integrated internally. The frequency ranges of the first integrated antenna and the second integrated antenna cover 20 MHz-2000 MHz and 1000 MHz-6000 MHz respectively. Wherein signals of the RF1 channel, the RF2 channel and the RF3 channel are transmitted through the integrated antenna one, and signals of the RF4 channel, the RF5 channel and the RF6 channel are transmitted through the integrated antenna two.
The power of each channel is 50W, and for the interference of the mobile communication frequency band, the current mature technology can achieve the ideal interference effect by adopting a frequency sweeping mode, and can generally cover the range with the radius of more than 20 m. The interference signal is scanned from low frequency to high frequency of the forward channel at a certain speed, the scanning speed is set at a proper value, messy codes can be formed in the mobile phone message, and the mobile phone can not detect normal data sent from the base station, so that an off-network state is formed. The purpose of disturbing the failure of the detonation function of the target equipment is achieved.
Although the present invention and its advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Moreover, the scope of the present application is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments of the process, machine, means, method and steps described in the specification. Those of ordinary skill in the art will readily appreciate from the disclosure of the present invention, processes, machines, means, methods, or steps, presently existing or later to be developed that perform substantially the same function or achieve substantially the same result as the corresponding embodiments described herein may be utilized according to the present invention. Accordingly, the appended claims are intended to include within their scope such processes, apparatuses, means, methods, or steps.

Claims (6)

1. A flexible programmable vehicle-mounted jamming device, characterized by: the interference equipment comprises a core machine, a power amplifier and 2 integrated antennas;
the core machine generates interference signals and is responsible for operation control and radio frequency signal generation, power supply control and channel control of the power amplifier, the core machine generates interference signals of 6 channels, and the 6 channels comprise 2 digital frequency synthesis frequency generation channels and 4 voltage-controlled oscillator frequency generation channels;
the power amplifier amplifies interference signals generated by the core machine, namely the power amplifier respectively amplifies 6 paths of signals according to the signals of 6 channels input by the core machine;
the 2 integrated antennas radiate the transmitted signals of the power amplifier, namely the power amplifier is respectively connected with the first integrated antenna and the second integrated antenna through two groups of low-loss radio frequency cables, wherein each group adopts 3 low-loss radio frequency cables.
2. A flexible programmable vehicle-mounted jamming device as recited in claim 1, wherein: each of the 6 channels is provided with a plurality of sections of interference frequency signals, each section of interference frequency signals comprises a frequency starting point, a frequency ending point and interference time, and meanwhile, the core machine is provided with a plurality of sections of shielding frequencies.
3. A flexible programmable vehicle-mounted jamming device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the 6 interference channels are an RF1 channel, an RF2 channel, an RF3 channel, an RF4 channel, an RF5 channel and an RF6 channel respectively;
the RF1 channel adopts DDS to synthesize signals and is used for covering remote control toy type amplitude modulation remote control equipment, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 9MHz; the RF2 channel adopts DDS to synthesize signals and is used for covering interphones, data transmission radio stations and doorbell remote controllers, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 125MHz; the RF 3-RF 6 channels are controlled by VCO frequency hopping, the VCO generates interference signals controlled by tuning voltage, wherein the RF3 channels are used for covering the frequency bands of a data transmission radio station, 2G mobile communication and navigation, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 40MHz; the RF4 channel is used for covering 2G and 4G mobile communication, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 195MHz; the RF5 channel is used for covering 3G and 4G mobile communication, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 160MHz; the RF6 channel is used for covering 4G mobile communication, bluetooth and WIFI frequency bands, and the total interference bandwidth is controlled at 210MHz.
4. A flexible programmable vehicle-mounted jamming device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the core machine comprises a controller, a VCO board and an interference strategy binding module; the interference strategy binding module is solidified in the controller, the vehicle-mounted platform computer downloads information obtained by the vehicle-mounted investigation equipment into the interference strategy binding module through the program control interface, combines the information into an N-section interference frequency table, fuses M-section shielding frequencies and downloads the information to the interference strategy binding module in the interference equipment through the program control interface.
5. A flexible programmable vehicle-mounted jamming device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the 6 paths of signals are amplified, the amplification of each path of signal is independent, the link between the core machine and the power amplifier comprises radio frequency cables and control cables, the number of the radio frequency cables is 6, each radio frequency cable corresponds to one transmitting channel, and the control cables are used for controlling and monitoring the working or standby of the power amplifier by the core machine.
6. A flexible programmable vehicle-mounted jamming device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the interference signals of the 6 channels are respectively transmitted through the integrated antenna I and the integrated antenna II.
CN202111663282.XA 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment Pending CN116418449A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111663282.XA CN116418449A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111663282.XA CN116418449A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116418449A true CN116418449A (en) 2023-07-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111663282.XA Pending CN116418449A (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Flexible programmable vehicle-mounted interference equipment

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN116418449A (en)

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