CN116414500A - Recording method, acquisition method and terminal equipment for operation guide information of electronic equipment - Google Patents

Recording method, acquisition method and terminal equipment for operation guide information of electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116414500A
CN116414500A CN202310231080.0A CN202310231080A CN116414500A CN 116414500 A CN116414500 A CN 116414500A CN 202310231080 A CN202310231080 A CN 202310231080A CN 116414500 A CN116414500 A CN 116414500A
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information
electronic device
interface
equipment
terminal device
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刘超
董金光
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • G06F9/453Help systems

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  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

The application is suitable for the technical field of terminals and provides an electronic equipment operation guide information recording method, an electronic equipment operation guide information acquisition method and terminal equipment. The electronic equipment operation guide information recording method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a first terminal device responds to a received electronic device type identifier, and an operation interface and/or physical hardware of a first electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier are simulated; the first terminal equipment receives operation information based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware; the first terminal equipment acquires operation element information generated according to the operation information; the first terminal equipment records the operation element information and generates operation guide information, wherein the operation guide information comprises an electronic equipment type identifier. The method enables the first terminal equipment to acquire the operation element information of the first electronic equipment without passing through the first electronic equipment.

Description

Recording method, acquisition method and terminal equipment for operation guide information of electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular, to a recording method and an acquiring method for operation guide information of an electronic device, and a terminal device.
Background
At present, as the types of electronic devices are increasing, the operation of the electronic devices by users is becoming increasingly complex, and especially for users who are not good at operating the electronic devices, how to simply and conveniently operate the electronic devices is a difficult problem.
Currently, an operation interface of a certain electronic device may be displayed on a terminal, so that a user may perform an operation on the operation interface. Then, the terminal transmits the operation of the user to the electronic device for execution to generate operation guide information. However, the above method requires the terminal to establish a communication connection with the electronic device, and how to record operation guiding information for the electronic device that cannot establish a communication connection with the terminal device is a problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an electronic equipment operation guide information recording method, an electronic equipment operation guide information acquisition method and terminal equipment, which are used for realizing that the terminal equipment can acquire operation element information of the electronic equipment without the electronic equipment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, there is provided a method for recording operation guide information of an electronic device, the method comprising: the method comprises the steps that a first terminal device responds to a received electronic device type identifier, and an operation interface and/or physical hardware of a first electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier are simulated; the first terminal equipment receives operation information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware; the first terminal equipment acquires operation element information generated according to the operation information; the first terminal equipment records the operation element information and generates operation guide information, wherein the operation guide information comprises an electronic equipment type identifier.
In the embodiment of the application, the first terminal device simulates the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic device. The first terminal device then receives operation information based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware, and acquires operation element information generated from the operation information. And then, the first terminal equipment records the operation element information to generate operation guide information. In the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal device first simulates the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device, and because the function and attribute of the operation interface and/or physical hardware simulated by the first terminal device are the same as those of the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device, the operation information acquired by the first terminal device based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware is the same as the operation information generated by the first electronic device when the first electronic device executes the same operation information, and therefore the operation element information generated by the first terminal device based on the operation information is the same as the operation element information generated by the first electronic device when the first electronic device executes the operation information, so that the first terminal device can acquire the operation element information of the first electronic device without the first electronic device. In addition, in the embodiment of the application, the first electronic device does not need to share the own operation interface to the terminal device, so that the risk of revealing the privacy of the user of the first electronic device is avoided.
With reference to the first aspect, in some embodiments, the simulating, by the first terminal device, an operation interface and/or physical hardware of an electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier in response to the received electronic device type identifier includes: the first terminal equipment requests to establish communication connection with the first electronic equipment; and under the condition that the first terminal equipment does not successfully establish communication connection with the first electronic equipment, the first terminal equipment simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the first electronic equipment.
With reference to the first aspect, in some embodiments, the first terminal device simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the electronic device, including: the first terminal equipment invokes a virtual equipment model of the first electronic equipment, and simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the first electronic equipment through the virtual equipment model.
For example, the first terminal device may simulate the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device in an AR/VR manner, and receive, in combination with the human motion recognition technology, operation information input based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware, and obtain operation element information generated based on the operation information.
The virtual device model may include physical features, software features, operation component features of the first electronic device, and a 3D/2D device appearance/operation interface simulation model for being presented and operated in the virtual environment.
For example, the virtual device model may contain a device ID, a device type, a connection type, operations that may be recorded, hardware information, software information, 2D/3D model data, and the like. Wherein, the device ID is the identification of the virtual device model; the device type is the device type of the first electronic device corresponding to the virtual device model; the connection type is a communication connection mode of the virtual equipment model, such as WIFI, bluetooth, NFC, local area network, distributed equipment network and the like; the operation which can be recorded is used for limiting the operation which can be recorded in the operation of the virtual equipment model, and can be used for placing privacy information disclosure; the hardware information represents the physical characteristics of the first electronic equipment corresponding to the virtual equipment model; the software information characterizes software features of an application program that can run in the virtual device model; the 2D/3D model data is an appearance/operation interface simulation model of the first electronic device corresponding to the virtual device model, and the like.
With reference to the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method includes: and under the condition that the first terminal equipment and the first electronic equipment successfully establish communication connection, the first terminal equipment acquires the operation element information of the first electronic equipment from the first electronic equipment.
With reference to the first aspect, in some embodiments, the obtaining, by the first terminal device, operation element information of the first electronic device from the first electronic device includes: the first terminal device sends an operation element information acquisition request to the first electronic device, wherein the operation element information acquisition request is used for requesting the first electronic device to acquire operation element information generated by the first electronic device in response to the received operation information, and sends the operation element information to the first terminal device.
With reference to the first aspect, in some embodiments, the electronic device type identifier is a plurality of electronic device type identifiers, each of the electronic device type identifiers corresponds to a first electronic device, each of the first electronic devices corresponds to multiple sets of operation element information, and each set of operation element information corresponds to a generation time and an electronic device type identifier;
The method further comprises the steps of: the first terminal equipment sends a time synchronization request to each first electronic equipment corresponding to the plurality of electronic equipment type identifiers, wherein the time synchronization request is used for requesting the first electronic equipment to adjust the time of the first electronic equipment to be consistent with the time of the first terminal equipment;
the first terminal device records the operation element information to generate operation guiding information, which comprises the following steps: the first terminal equipment determines the operation element information corresponding to each first electronic equipment according to the electronic equipment type identifier corresponding to each group of operation element information; and the first terminal equipment packages the operation element information corresponding to each first electronic equipment according to the sequence of the generation time of the operation element information, and generates operation guide information corresponding to each first electronic equipment.
With reference to the first aspect, in some embodiments, the operation guidance information further includes text information, where the text information is: and the first electronic equipment converts the acquired audio information for carrying out operation guidance together with the operation information into text information in a time range corresponding to the operation information.
With reference to the first aspect, in some embodiments, the operation element information includes interface operation element information for an operation interface of the first electronic device, and/or hardware operation element information for physical hardware of the first electronic device; the interface operation element information comprises operation interface layout and operation element information corresponding to state change of an operation interface.
For example, the operation page layout may include an application name, a page name, a button name, a position, etc., and the state change of the operation interface may include button click, input frame content change, focus change, etc., and corresponding operation element information may be acquired based on the state change. For example, the terminal device may obtain the above operation element information through a view service of the UI interface, and specifically for the first terminal device of the android platform, the above interface operation element information may be obtained through a local message listening function of accessibility service.
With reference to the first aspect, in some embodiments, the method further includes: in a time range corresponding to the operation information acquired by the first terminal equipment, the first terminal equipment acquires audio information for carrying out operation guidance together with the operation information; the first terminal device records the audio information in the operation guide information.
With reference to the first aspect, in some embodiments, the recording, by the first terminal device, the audio information in the operation guide information includes: the first terminal device converts the audio information into text information and records the text information in the operation guide information.
In order to avoid the risk of revealing the voiceprint information of the user, the first terminal device can convert the audio information into text information through an NLP technology and record the text information in operation guiding information, and can convert the text information into the audio information through a TTS technology in a subsequent process to play.
The text information may include an electronic device type identifier and time information, where the electronic device type identifier is used to characterize a first electronic device corresponding to the text information, and the time information is used to characterize a time when the first terminal device obtains the text information.
In some embodiments, each piece of operation element information corresponds to a generation time, an electronic device type identifier, and an application identifier, and the method for recording the operation guide information of the electronic device may further include: the method comprises the steps that a first terminal device obtains an electronic device type identifier and an application program identifier corresponding to operation element information, establishes a link relation between the operation element information and the corresponding electronic device type identifier and application program identifier, and displays the electronic device type identifier and the application program identifier.
The first terminal device may divide the operation element information according to the electronic device type identifier and the application program identifier, divide the operation element information corresponding to each electronic device type identifier according to the application program identifier, and establish a link relationship between the operation element information and the electronic device type identifier and the application program identifier, and display the electronic device type identifier and the application program identifier in a list or chart or other manners, so that a user may intuitively understand the first electronic device and the application program corresponding to the operation guiding information. Meanwhile, after receiving the operation information of clicking the electronic equipment type identifier and/or the application program identifier, the first terminal equipment can call the corresponding operation element information based on the link relation and play back the operation element information through the corresponding virtual equipment model so as to enable a user of the first terminal equipment to check whether the operation is complete. After receiving the input inspection completion information, the first terminal device can package the operation element information and issue the operation element information to the cloud for security inspection. The cloud end can conduct security inspection on the operation element information related to the appointed APP in the operation element information, and insert security prompts into the operation element information which is used for changing the sensitive setting of the system.
In a second aspect, there is provided a method of acquiring operation guide information of an electronic device, the method comprising: the method comprises the steps that a second terminal device obtains operation guide information for carrying out operation guide on a second electronic device, wherein the operation guide information comprises an electronic device type identifier and operation element information; the second terminal equipment simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic equipment corresponding to the electronic equipment type identifier; and the second terminal equipment responds to the operation element information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware to generate prompt information for guiding the operation of the second electronic equipment.
According to the electronic equipment operation guide information recording method, after the second terminal equipment acquires the operation guide information for carrying out operation guide on the second electronic equipment, the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic equipment corresponding to the type identification of the electronic equipment are simulated, and the operation guide information is responded by the second terminal equipment based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware.
With reference to the second aspect, in some embodiments, the second terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of a second electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier, including: in the case that the second electronic device is an electronic device without an operation guidance information response unit, the second terminal device simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the second electronic device; the operation guide information response unit comprises a display unit and/or an audio playing unit.
In some embodiments, the method for recording operation guide information of an electronic device may further include: the second terminal device determines whether the second electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier has an operation guide information response unit based on the electronic device type identifier.
With reference to the second aspect, in some embodiments, the second terminal device simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the second electronic device, including: and the second terminal equipment invokes a virtual equipment model of the second electronic equipment and simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the second electronic equipment through the virtual equipment model.
The virtual device model of the second electronic device may be stored in the second terminal device or may be stored in the cloud server, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The virtual device model may include physical features, software features, operational component features, and 3D/2D device appearance/operational interface simulation models for presentation, operation in a virtual environment, etc. of the second electronic device
With reference to the second aspect, in some embodiments, the electronic device type identifier is multiple, each of the electronic device type identifiers corresponds to a second electronic device, each of the second electronic devices corresponds to operation guiding information, each of the operation guiding information includes multiple sets of operation element information, and each of the sets of operation element information corresponds to a generation time;
the responding the operation guiding information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware comprises the following steps: the second terminal equipment sequentially analyzes the operation guide information corresponding to each second electronic equipment to obtain a plurality of groups of operation element information corresponding to each second electronic equipment; and the second terminal equipment responds to the operation element information of each group sequentially through an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic equipment corresponding to each group of operation element information according to the sequence of the generation time corresponding to each group of operation element information.
In some embodiments, the operational element information includes interface operational element information for an operational interface of the second electronic device, and/or hardware operational element information for physical hardware of the second electronic device; the interface operation element information comprises an operation interface layout and operation element information corresponding to state change of an operation interface.
The second terminal device responds to the operation guiding information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware, and specifically may be: and the second terminal equipment determines the position of the operation element information in the operation interface according to the operation interface layout in the operation element information, and displays the prompt information drawn based on the operation element information at the position.
For example, when a display interface to be operated exists in the operation element information corresponding to a certain operation guiding step in the operation guiding information, the second terminal device may extract key element information in the corresponding operation element information and determine a position of the key element information in the operation interface, and display, according to the position, prompt information drawn based on the operation element information in a simulated operation interface, for example, in a form of a highlighted frame or arrow guidance in the simulated operation interface; in the case of text information, the terminal device may use TTS to convert the text information into audio information for playback.
With reference to the second aspect, in some embodiments, the method includes: and the second terminal equipment sends the operation guide information to the second electronic equipment under the condition that the second electronic equipment is the electronic equipment with the operation guide information response unit.
With reference to the second aspect, in some embodiments, the operation guidance information includes interface operation element information for a user interface of the second electronic device, hardware operation element information for physical hardware of the second electronic device, and text information converted from audio information for performing operation guidance; the interface operation element information is used for indicating the display unit of the second electronic device to display the interface operation element information, the hardware operation element information is used for indicating the audio playing unit of the second electronic device to play the hardware operation element information, and the text information is used for indicating the audio playing unit of the second electronic device to convert the text information into audio information for playing.
In some embodiments, the method for recording operation guide information of an electronic device may further include: the second terminal equipment responds to the received operation instruction and sends the operation instruction to the corresponding second electronic equipment so that the second electronic equipment executes the operation instruction; the operation instruction may be an operation instruction based on the operation guide information received by the second terminal device after the second terminal device responds to the operation guide information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware.
It can be understood that after the second terminal device responds to the operation guide information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware, the user may input an operation instruction for operating the second electronic device on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware simulated by the second terminal device, and the second terminal device sends the operation instruction to the corresponding second electronic device, so that the second electronic device can be operated by the second terminal device, without the need for the user to perform the operation on the second electronic device.
The second terminal device may simulate the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic device in an AR/VR manner, and obtain the operation instruction through a human motion recognition technology, and send the operation instruction to the corresponding second electronic device, so that the second electronic device executes the operation instruction.
In a third aspect, there is provided a method for recording operation guide information of an electronic device, the method comprising: the method comprises the steps that a first electronic device receives an operation element information acquisition request sent by a first terminal device; the first electronic equipment responds to the operation element information acquisition request, receives input operation information and acquires operation element information generated based on the operation information; the first electronic equipment sends the operation element information to the first terminal equipment.
According to the electronic equipment operation guide information recording method, after the first electronic equipment receives the operation element information acquisition request sent by the first terminal equipment, the first electronic equipment responds to the operation element information acquisition request, receives input operation information and acquires operation element information generated based on the operation information, and sends the operation element information to the first terminal equipment, so that the first terminal equipment records the operation element information to generate operation guide information corresponding to the first electronic equipment; the operation guide element information does not relate to the size of the operation interface, so that the electronic equipment with different operation interface sizes can be better suitable for compared with the operation interface images in the traditional technology; and the operation element information has smaller space relative to the operation interface image, so that the first electronic device has lower requirement on the network in the process of transmitting the operation element information to the first terminal device, and the time delay of data transmission can be reduced.
With reference to the third aspect, in some embodiments, the first electronic device receives a time synchronization request sent by the first terminal device, and adjusts, based on the time synchronization request, that a time of the first electronic device is consistent with a time of the first terminal device; the first electronic device sending the operation element information to the first terminal device, including: the first electronic equipment aggregates the operation element information generated by the first electronic equipment and then sends the operation element information to the first terminal equipment.
Illustratively, the operation element information may include a packet header, a node ID, a node type, an operation ID, a timestamp, an operation data, and a packet tail. The node ID characterizes the first electronic equipment corresponding to the operation element information; the node type characterizes the device type of the first electronic device; the operation ID is an operation identifier of the first electronic device or the virtual device model, wherein a data structure corresponding to the operation ID can be extracted from the first electronic device or the virtual device model according to the combination of the node type and the operation ID, and the combination can distinguish possible differences of the definition of the first electronic device with different operation interface sizes on the similar operation; the time stamp is used to define the time at which the operation was performed.
In a fourth aspect, there is provided a method of responding to electronic device operation guidance information, the method comprising: the second electronic equipment receives operation guide information sent by the second terminal equipment, wherein the operation guide information comprises a plurality of groups of operation element information, and each group of operation element information corresponds to a generation time; the second electronic device responds to each group of operation element information in turn based on the generation time of each group of operation element information.
According to the electronic equipment operation guide information recording method, after the second electronic equipment receives the operation guide information sent by the second terminal equipment, the second electronic equipment responds to each group of operation element information in the operation guide information in sequence based on the generation time of each group of operation element information in the operation guide information, and as the operation element information is compared with the operation interface image in the traditional technology, the content which possibly leaks the user privacy of the electronic equipment is not related, so that the risk of leaking the user privacy in the operation guide process of the electronic equipment can be reduced; and the operation guide element information does not relate to the size of the operation interface, so that the electronic equipment with different operation interface sizes can be better suitable for compared with the operation interface images in the prior art.
With reference to the fourth aspect, in some embodiments, the operation guidance information includes one or more of interface operation element information for a user interface of the second electronic device, hardware operation element information for physical hardware of the second electronic device, and text information converted from audio information for performing operation guidance; the second electronic device responds to each group of operation element information in turn, and the second electronic device comprises: the second electronic equipment displays the interface operation element information through a display unit according to the sequence of the generation time of each group of operation element information, and/or plays the hardware operation element information through an audio playing unit, and/or converts the text information into audio information through the audio playing unit for playing.
In some embodiments, the operational element information includes interface operational element information for an operational interface of the second electronic device, and/or hardware operational element information for physical hardware of the second electronic device; the interface operation element information comprises an operation interface layout and operation element information corresponding to state change of an operation interface.
The response operation guiding information of the electronic device may specifically be: and the second electronic equipment determines the position of the operation element information in the operation interface of the electronic equipment according to the operation interface layout in the operation element information, and displays the prompt information generated based on the operation element information at the position.
For example, when a display interface to be operated exists in the operation element information corresponding to a certain operation guiding step in the operation guiding information, the second electronic device may extract key element information in the corresponding operation element information and determine a position of the key element information in the operation interface, and display, according to the position, prompt information drawn based on the operation element information in a simulated operation interface, for example, display in the operation interface in a form of a highlighted frame or arrow guidance; for the case where text information is present, the second electronic device may use TTS to convert the text information to audio information for playback.
In a fifth aspect, there is provided an electronic device operation guide information recording apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the first simulation unit is used for responding to the received electronic equipment type identifier and simulating an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic equipment corresponding to the electronic equipment type identifier; the first receiving unit is used for receiving operation information based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware; a first acquisition unit configured to acquire operation element information generated based on the operation information; and the recording unit is used for recording the operation element information and generating operation guide information.
In a sixth aspect, there is provided an apparatus for acquiring operation guide information of an electronic device, the apparatus comprising: the second acquisition unit is used for acquiring operation guide information for carrying out operation guide on the second electronic equipment, and the operation guide information comprises an electronic equipment type identifier; the second simulation unit is used for simulating an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic equipment corresponding to the electronic equipment type identifier; and the first response unit is used for responding to the operation guiding information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware.
In a seventh aspect, there is provided an electronic device operation guide information recording apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a second receiving unit, configured to receive an operation element information acquisition request sent by the first terminal device; a second response unit configured to receive input operation information in response to the operation element information acquisition request, and acquire operation element information generated based on the operation information; and the sending unit is used for sending the operation element information to the first terminal equipment.
In an eighth aspect, there is provided an apparatus for responding to operation guidance information of an electronic device, the apparatus comprising: a third receiving unit, configured to receive operation guidance information sent by a second terminal device, where the operation guidance information includes multiple sets of operation element information, and each set of operation element information corresponds to a generation time; and a third response unit for sequentially responding to each group of operation element information based on the generation time of each group of operation element information.
In a ninth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a chip system, which may include a processor coupled to a memory, the processor executing a computer program stored in the memory to implement the steps in the respective embodiments of the method described in the first aspect, or to implement the steps in the respective embodiments of the method described in the second aspect, or to implement the steps in the respective embodiments of the method described in the third aspect, or to implement the steps in the respective embodiments of the method described in the fourth aspect. The chip system can be a single chip or a chip module formed by a plurality of chips.
In a tenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the respective embodiments of the method as described in any of the first aspects, or implements the steps of the respective embodiments of the method as described in the second aspect, or implements the steps of the respective embodiments of the method as described in the third aspect, or implements the steps of the respective embodiments of the method as described in the fourth aspect.
In an eleventh aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product for, when run on a terminal device, causing the electronic device to perform the method of any one of the first aspects and/or to implement the method of any one of the second aspects and/or to implement the method of any one of the third aspects and/or to implement the method of any one of the fourth aspects.
In a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device, including: one or more processors, memory, and a display screen; the memory, the display screen, and the one or more processors are coupled, the memory is used for storing computer program code, and the computer program code comprises computer instructions; the computer instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the terminal device to perform the method of any of the first aspects above, or to implement the method of any of the second aspects above.
In a thirteenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device, including: one or more processors, memory, and a display screen; the memory, the display screen, and the one or more processors are coupled, the memory is used for storing computer program code, and the computer program code comprises computer instructions; the computer instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the terminal device to perform the method of any of the third aspect above, or to implement the method of any of the fourth aspect above.
It will be appreciated that the electronic device operation guidance information recording apparatus according to the fifth to eighth aspects, the chip system according to the ninth aspect, the computer-readable storage medium according to the tenth aspect, the computer program product according to the eleventh aspect, the terminal device according to the twelfth aspect, and the electronic device according to the thirteenth aspect provided above are all configured to perform the methods provided in the first to fourth aspects. Therefore, the advantages achieved by the method can be referred to as the advantages of the corresponding method, and will not be described herein.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a recording method of electronic device operation guide information according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another application scenario of the method for recording operation guide information of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic hardware architecture diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a software architecture block diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic architecture diagram of a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a flowchart of a recording method of electronic device operation guide information according to an embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an operation interface of a first terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic scene diagram of an operation interface of a first terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic scene diagram of an operation interface of a first terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a flowchart of a recording method of electronic device operation guide information according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a flowchart of a recording method of electronic device operation guide information according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a flowchart of a method for obtaining operation guide information of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an operation interface of a second terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a scenario of an operation interface of a second terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic view of a scenario of an operation interface of a second terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device operation guide information recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for acquiring operation guide information of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The terminology used in the description of the embodiments of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments of the application only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
At present, as the types of electronic devices are increasing, the operation of the electronic devices by users is becoming increasingly complex, and especially for users who are not good at operating the electronic devices, how to simply and conveniently operate the electronic devices is a difficult problem.
For the above-described problem, an operation interface of a certain electronic device may be displayed on the terminal device so that a user can perform an operation on the operation interface. Then, the terminal device transmits the operation of the user to the electronic device for execution to generate operation guidance information.
For example, terminal device B (assisted) may request terminal device a (assisted) to assist terminal device B in guiding operations of certain programs or settings in terminal device B through an affinity care Application (APP). Specifically, after the terminal device B establishes communication connection with the terminal device a through the affinity care APP, the terminal device B may send an operation assistance request to the terminal device a through the APP, and after the terminal device a agrees to the operation assistance request of the terminal device B, the terminal device B sends an operation interface image of the terminal device B to the terminal device a. The user operates on the terminal equipment A according to the operation interface image, and then the terminal equipment A sends the operation information of the user aiming at the operation interface image to the terminal equipment B. And then the terminal equipment B can execute corresponding operation according to the operation information implemented by the user at the terminal equipment A, so that the terminal equipment A can assist the terminal equipment B in realizing the operation of the program or the setting in the terminal equipment B.
However, the precondition of the above scheme is: and establishing a real-time synchronous communication connection between the terminal equipment A and the terminal equipment B. However, if the terminal device a and the terminal device B cannot establish a communication connection (for example, if the terminal device B is not in an operating state, the terminal device a and the terminal device B cannot establish a communication connection), the terminal device a cannot generate operation guidance information of some programs or settings in the terminal device B according to the above-described scheme. In addition, since the operation interface image of the terminal device B is sent to the terminal device a, and the operation interface image may include privacy information of the user of the terminal device B, there may be a risk of disclosure of the privacy of the user, and transmission of the operation interface image has a high requirement on network connection quality.
Based on the above problems, in the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic device. The terminal device then receives operation information based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware, and acquires operation element information generated from the operation information. And then, the terminal equipment records the operation element information to generate operation guide information. In the embodiment of the invention, the terminal equipment firstly simulates the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic equipment, and the function and attribute of the operation interface and/or physical hardware simulated by the terminal equipment are the same as those of the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic equipment, so that the operation information acquired by the terminal equipment and generated by the same operation information executed by the electronic equipment on the basis of the operation interface and/or physical hardware is the same as the operation information generated by the electronic equipment, and the operation element information generated by the terminal equipment and generated by the operation information executed by the electronic equipment are the same, so that the terminal equipment can acquire the operation element information of the electronic equipment without the electronic equipment. In addition, the electronic equipment in the embodiment of the application does not need to share the own operation interface to the terminal equipment, so that the risk of revealing the privacy of the user of the electronic equipment is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 shows a scenario suitable for an electronic device operation guidance information recording method provided in the embodiment of the present application, where the scenario includes: terminal equipment A, terminal equipment B, a plurality of electronic equipment a.
In which case an asynchronous communication connection is provided between terminal a and terminal B, for example asynchronous message transfer between terminal a and terminal B is possible.
In the case that the user of the terminal device B is not good at operating the electronic device, the terminal device B may request the terminal device a to record the operation guiding information of the electronic device a, so as to assist the user of the terminal device B to perform the operation of the electronic device a.
The terminal apparatus a may be an apparatus having recording operation guidance information. The terminal device B may be a device that responds to the operation guidance information to display prompt information for operation guidance of the electronic device a.
The above terminal device a may actively determine the recording operation guiding information, or the terminal device a may determine the recording operation guiding information based on the trigger of the terminal device B when the connection is successfully established with the terminal device B, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
The plurality of electronic devices a may include a plurality of electronic devices such as a personal computer (personal computer, PC), a TV (television), a speaker, a router, a smart refrigerator, and the like.
In one possible implementation, terminal device B may request, through the relevant application, terminal device a to assist in directing terminal device B to perform the operation of electronic device a. After receiving the request of the terminal equipment B, the terminal equipment A records the operation guiding information of various electronic equipment a according to the request. Then, the terminal device a delivers operation guidance information of the plurality of kinds of electronic devices a to the terminal device B.
The terminal device a may obtain the operation element information of each electronic device a in the plurality of electronic devices a through the terminal device a, and/or obtain the operation element information of the electronic device from the electronic device a, record the operation element information of each electronic device a to obtain the operation guide information of each electronic device a, and send the operation guide information of each electronic device a. For example, the terminal device a may transmit operation guidance information of each electronic device a to the server or the terminal device B.
The terminal device B may acquire operation guidance information for operation guidance of each of the plurality of electronic devices a from the server or the terminal device a, and then generate, in response to the operation guidance information of each of the electronic devices a, a hint information for operation guidance with the electronic device a through the terminal device B, and/or generate, in response to the operation guidance information of the electronic device a, a hint information for operation guidance with the electronic device a through the corresponding electronic device a.
For example, the terminal device may be an electronic device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a vehicle-mounted device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)/Virtual Reality (VR) device, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook, a personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), or the like, and the specific type of the electronic device is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 shows another scenario applicable to the recording method of the operation guide information of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present application. This scenario differs from the scenario shown in fig. 1 in that: the scenario shown in fig. 2 includes a plurality of electronic devices b and a plurality of electronic devices a. The electronic device a or the electronic device b may be one of a plurality of electronic devices such as a PC, a TV, a sound box, a router, an intelligent refrigerator, and the like. The types of the partial electronic devices existing in the plurality of electronic devices a are the same as the types of the plurality of electronic devices. For example, the plurality of electronic devices a includes a PC, and the plurality of electronic devices b may include a PC and a TV. The plurality of electronic devices B may be electronic devices that communicate with the terminal device a, and the plurality of electronic devices a may be electronic devices that communicate with the terminal device B.
In the scenario shown in fig. 2, taking an example that the second terminal device requests the first terminal device to generate the operation guiding information of the electronic device a, if the first terminal device determines that the electronic device b in communication with the first terminal device is the same as the type of the electronic device a, the first terminal device may simulate the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic device b, in other words, the first terminal device may use the simulated operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic device b as the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic device a. In the scenario shown in fig. 1, the first terminal device simulates the operating interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic device a.
Fig. 3 is a schematic hardware architecture of the terminal device 100 according to the embodiment of the present application, and the structures of the terminal device a and the terminal device B may refer to the description of the terminal device 100, which is not repeated herein. The terminal device 100 may include a processor 110, an external memory interface 120, an internal memory 121, a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 130, a charge management module 140, a power management module 141, a battery 142, an antenna 1, an antenna 2, a mobile communication module 150, a wireless communication module 160, an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, a sensor module 180, keys 190, a motor 191, an indicator 192, a camera 193, a display 194, and a subscriber identity module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 195, etc. The sensor module 180 may include a pressure sensor 180A, a gyro sensor 180B, an air pressure sensor 180C, a magnetic sensor 180D, an acceleration sensor 180E, a distance sensor 180F, a proximity sensor 180G, a fingerprint sensor 180H, a temperature sensor 180J, a touch sensor 180K, an ambient light sensor 180L, a bone conduction sensor 180M, and the like.
It is to be understood that the structure illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention does not constitute a specific limitation on the terminal device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, terminal device 100 may include more or less components than illustrated, or certain components may be combined, or certain components may be split, or different arrangements of components. The illustrated components may be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of software and hardware.
The processor 110 may include one or more processing units, such as: the processor 110 may include an application processor (application processor, AP), a modem processor, a graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), an image signal processor (image signal processor, ISP), a controller, a memory, a video codec, a digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), a baseband processor, and/or a neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU), etc. Wherein the different processing units may be separate devices or may be integrated in one or more processors.
The controller may be a neural center and a command center of the terminal device 100. The controller can generate operation control signals according to the instruction operation codes and the time sequence signals to finish the control of instruction fetching and instruction execution.
A memory may also be provided in the processor 110 for storing instructions and data. In some embodiments, the memory in the processor 110 is a cache memory. The memory may hold instructions or data that the processor 110 has just used or recycled. If the processor 110 needs to reuse the instruction or data, it may be called directly from memory. Repeated accesses are avoided and the latency of the processor 110 is reduced, thereby improving the efficiency of the system.
In some embodiments, the processor 110 may include one or more interfaces. The interfaces may include an integrated circuit (inter-integrated circuit, I2C) interface, an integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, a pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, a universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, a mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), a general-purpose input/output (GPIO) interface, a subscriber identity module (subscriber identity module, SIM) interface, and/or a universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface, among others.
The I2C interface is a bi-directional synchronous serial bus comprising a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (derail clock line, SCL). In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2C buses. The processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K, charger, flash, camera 193, etc., respectively, through different I2C bus interfaces. For example: the processor 110 may be coupled to the touch sensor 180K through an I2C interface, so that the processor 110 and the touch sensor 180K communicate through an I2C bus interface to implement a touch function of the terminal device 100.
The I2S interface may be used for audio communication. In some embodiments, the processor 110 may contain multiple sets of I2S buses. The processor 110 may be coupled to the audio module 170 via an I2S bus to enable communication between the processor 110 and the audio module 170. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may transmit an audio signal to the wireless communication module 160 through the I2S interface, to implement a function of answering a call through the bluetooth headset.
PCM interfaces may also be used for audio communication to sample, quantize and encode analog signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 and the wireless communication module 160 may be coupled through a PCM bus interface. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may also transmit audio signals to the wireless communication module 160 through the PCM interface to implement a function of answering a call through the bluetooth headset. Both the I2S interface and the PCM interface may be used for audio communication.
The UART interface is a universal serial data bus for asynchronous communications. The bus may be a bi-directional communication bus. It converts the data to be transmitted between serial communication and parallel communication. In some embodiments, a UART interface is typically used to connect the processor 110 with the wireless communication module 160. For example: the processor 110 communicates with a bluetooth module in the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface to implement a bluetooth function. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may transmit an audio signal to the wireless communication module 160 through a UART interface, to implement a function of playing music through a bluetooth headset.
The MIPI interface may be used to connect the processor 110 to peripheral devices such as a display 194, a camera 193, and the like. The MIPI interfaces include camera serial interfaces (camera serial interface, CSI), display serial interfaces (display serial interface, DSI), and the like. In some embodiments, processor 110 and camera 193 communicate through a CSI interface to implement the photographing function of terminal device 100. The processor 110 and the display 194 communicate via a DSI interface to implement the display function of the terminal device 100.
The GPIO interface may be configured by software. The GPIO interface may be configured as a control signal or as a data signal. In some embodiments, a GPIO interface may be used to connect the processor 110 with the camera 193, the display 194, the wireless communication module 160, the audio module 170, the sensor module 180, and the like. The GPIO interface may also be configured as an I2C interface, an I2S interface, a UART interface, an MIPI interface, etc.
The USB interface 130 is an interface conforming to the USB standard specification, and may specifically be a Mini USB interface, a Micro USB interface, a USB Type C interface, or the like. The USB interface 130 may be used to connect a charger to charge the terminal device 100, or may be used to transfer data between the terminal device 100 and a peripheral device. And can also be used for connecting with a headset, and playing audio through the headset. The interface may also be used to connect other electronic devices, such as AR devices, etc.
It should be understood that the interfacing relationship between the modules illustrated in the embodiment of the present invention is only illustrative, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the terminal device 100. In other embodiments of the present application, the terminal device 100 may also use different interfacing manners, or a combination of multiple interfacing manners in the foregoing embodiments.
The charge management module 140 is configured to receive a charge input from a charger. The charger can be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charge management module 140 may receive a charging input of a wired charger through the USB interface 130. In some wireless charging embodiments, the charge management module 140 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the terminal device 100. The charging management module 140 may also supply power to the electronic device through the power management module 141 while charging the battery 142.
The power management module 141 is used for connecting the battery 142, and the charge management module 140 and the processor 110. The power management module 141 receives input from the battery 142 and/or the charge management module 140 and provides power to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the external memory, the display 194, the camera 193, the wireless communication module 160, and the like. The power management module 141 may also be configured to monitor battery capacity, battery cycle number, battery health (leakage, impedance) and other parameters. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 may also be provided in the processor 110. In other embodiments, the power management module 141 and the charge management module 140 may be disposed in the same device.
The wireless communication function of the terminal device 100 can be implemented by the antenna 1, the antenna 2, the mobile communication module 150, the wireless communication module 160, a modem processor, a baseband processor, and the like.
The antennas 1 and 2 are used for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in the terminal device 100 may be used to cover a single or multiple communication bands. Different antennas may also be multiplexed to improve the utilization of the antennas. For example: the antenna 1 may be multiplexed into a diversity antenna of a wireless local area network. In other embodiments, the antenna may be used in conjunction with a tuning switch.
The mobile communication module 150 may provide a solution including 2G/3G/4G/5G wireless communication applied to the terminal device 100. The mobile communication module 150 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low noise amplifier (low noise amplifier, LNA), etc. The mobile communication module 150 may receive electromagnetic waves from the antenna 1, perform processes such as filtering and amplifying the received electromagnetic waves, and transmit the electromagnetic waves to a modem processor for demodulation. The mobile communication module 150 can amplify the signal modulated by the modem processor, and convert the signal into electromagnetic waves through the antenna 1 to radiate. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be disposed in the processor 110. In some embodiments, at least some of the functional modules of the mobile communication module 150 may be provided in the same device as at least some of the modules of the processor 110.
The modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. The modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used for demodulating the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low-frequency baseband signal. The demodulator then transmits the demodulated low frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low frequency baseband signal is processed by the baseband processor and then transferred to the application processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through an audio device (not limited to the speaker 170A, the receiver 170B, etc.), or displays images or video through the display screen 194. In some embodiments, the modem processor may be a stand-alone device. In other embodiments, the modem processor may be provided in the same device as the mobile communication module 150 or other functional module, independent of the processor 110.
The wireless communication module 160 may provide solutions for wireless communication including wireless local area network (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (e.g., wireless fidelity (wireless fidelity, wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (BT), global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field wireless communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (IR), etc., applied to the terminal device 100. The wireless communication module 160 may be one or more devices that integrate at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 160 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2, modulates the electromagnetic wave signals, filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and transmits the processed signals to the processor 110. The wireless communication module 160 may also receive a signal to be transmitted from the processor 110, frequency modulate it, amplify it, and convert it to electromagnetic waves for radiation via the antenna 2.
In some embodiments, antenna 1 and mobile communication module 150 of terminal device 100 are coupled, and antenna 2 and wireless communication module 160 are coupled, such that terminal device 100 may communicate with a network and other devices via wireless communication techniques. Wireless communication techniques may include global system for mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet radio service (general packet radio service, GPRS), code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division code division multiple access (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR techniques, among others. The GNSS may include a global satellite positioning system (global positioning system, GPS), a global navigation satellite system (global navigation satellite system, GLONASS), a beidou satellite navigation system (beidou navigation satellite system, BDS), a quasi zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or a satellite based augmentation system (satellite based augmentation systems, SBAS).
The terminal device 100 implements display functions through a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like. The GPU is a microprocessor for image processing, and is connected to the display 194 and the application processor. The GPU is used to perform mathematical and geometric calculations for graphics rendering. Processor 110 may include one or more GPUs that execute program instructions to generate or change display information.
The display screen 194 is used to display images, videos, and the like. The display 194 includes a display panel. The display panel may employ a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) or an active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (matrix organic light emitting diode), a flexible light-emitting diode (flex), a mini, a Micro led, a Micro-OLED, a quantum dot light-emitting diode (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), or the like. In some embodiments, the terminal device 100 may include 1 or N display screens 194, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The terminal device 100 may implement a photographing function through an ISP, a camera 193, a video codec, a GPU, a display screen 194, an application processor, and the like.
The ISP is used to process data fed back by the camera 193. For example, when photographing, the shutter is opened, light is transmitted to the camera photosensitive element through the lens, the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the camera photosensitive element transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, so that the electrical signal is converted into an image visible to naked eyes. ISP can also optimize the noise, brightness and skin color of the image. The ISP can also optimize parameters such as exposure, color temperature and the like of a shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be provided in the camera 193.
The camera 193 is used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects the optical image onto the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (charge coupled device, CCD) or a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the optical signal into an electrical signal, which is then transferred to the ISP to be converted into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. The DSP converts the digital image signal into an image signal in a standard RGB, YUV, or the like format. In some embodiments, the terminal device 100 may include 1 or N cameras 193, N being a positive integer greater than 1.
The digital signal processor is used for processing digital signals, and can process other digital signals besides digital image signals. For example, when the terminal device 100 selects a frequency bin, the digital signal processor is used to fourier transform the frequency bin energy, or the like.
Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The terminal device 100 may support one or more video codecs. In this way, the terminal device 100 can play or record video in various encoding formats, for example: dynamic picture experts group (moving picture experts group, MPEG) 1, MPEG2, MPEG3, MPEG4, etc.
The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor, and can rapidly process input information by referencing a biological neural network structure, for example, referencing a transmission mode between human brain neurons, and can also continuously perform self-learning. Applications such as intelligent awareness of the terminal device 100 may be implemented by the NPU, for example: image recognition, face recognition, speech recognition, text understanding, etc.
The external memory interface 120 may be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to realize expansion of the memory capability of the terminal device 100. The external memory card communicates with the processor 110 through an external memory interface 120 to implement data storage functions. For example, files such as music, video, etc. are stored in an external memory card.
The internal memory 121 may be used to store computer executable program code that includes instructions. The processor 110 executes various functional applications of the terminal device 100 and data processing by executing instructions stored in the internal memory 121. The internal memory 121 may include a storage program area and a storage data area. The storage program area may store an application program (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.) required for at least one function of the operating system, etc. The storage data area may store data (such as audio data, phonebook, etc.) created during use of the terminal device 100, and the like. In addition, the internal memory 121 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, a universal flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS), and the like.
The terminal device 100 may implement audio functions through an audio module 170, a speaker 170A, a receiver 170B, a microphone 170C, an earphone interface 170D, an application processor, and the like. Such as music playing, recording, etc.
The audio module 170 is used to convert digital audio information into an analog audio signal output and also to convert an analog audio input into a digital audio signal. The audio module 170 may also be used to encode and decode audio signals. In some embodiments, the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110, or a portion of the functional modules of the audio module 170 may be disposed in the processor 110.
The speaker 170A, also referred to as a "horn," is used to convert audio electrical signals into sound signals. The terminal device 100 can listen to music or to handsfree talk through the speaker 170A.
A receiver 170B, also referred to as a "earpiece", is used to convert the audio electrical signal into a sound signal. When the terminal device 100 receives a call or voice message, it is possible to receive voice by approaching the receiver 170B to the human ear.
Microphone 170C, also referred to as a "microphone" or "microphone", is used to convert sound signals into electrical signals. When making a call or transmitting voice information, the user can sound near the microphone 170C through the mouth, inputting a sound signal to the microphone 170C. The terminal device 100 may be provided with at least one microphone 170C. In other embodiments, the terminal device 100 may be provided with two microphones 170C, and may implement a noise reduction function in addition to collecting sound signals. In other embodiments, the terminal device 100 may be further provided with three, four or more microphones 170C to collect sound signals, reduce noise, identify the source of sound, implement directional recording functions, etc.
The earphone interface 170D is used to connect a wired earphone. The headset interface 170D may be a USB interface 130 or a 3.5mm open mobile electronic device platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, a american cellular telecommunications industry association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface.
The pressure sensor 180A is used to sense a pressure signal, and may convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal. In some embodiments, the pressure sensor 180A may be disposed on the display screen 194. The pressure sensor 180A is of various types, such as a resistive pressure sensor, an inductive pressure sensor, a capacitive pressure sensor, and the like. The capacitive pressure sensor may be a capacitive pressure sensor comprising at least two parallel plates with conductive material. The capacitance between the electrodes changes when a force is applied to the pressure sensor 180A. The terminal device 100 determines the intensity of the pressure according to the change of the capacitance. When a touch operation is applied to the display 194, the terminal device 100 detects the intensity of the touch operation according to the pressure sensor 180A. The terminal device 100 may also calculate the position of the touch from the detection signal of the pressure sensor 180A. In some embodiments, touch operations that act on the same touch location, but at different touch operation strengths, may correspond to different operation instructions. For example: and executing an instruction for checking the short message when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity smaller than the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon. And executing an instruction for newly creating the short message when the touch operation with the touch operation intensity being greater than or equal to the first pressure threshold acts on the short message application icon.
The gyro sensor 180B may be used to determine a motion gesture of the terminal device 100. In some embodiments, the angular velocity of the terminal device 100 about three axes (i.e., x, y, and z axes) may be determined by the gyro sensor 180B. The gyro sensor 180B may be used for photographing anti-shake. Illustratively, when the shutter is pressed, the gyro sensor 180B detects the angle of the shake of the terminal device 100, calculates the distance to be compensated by the lens module according to the angle, and allows the lens to counteract the shake of the terminal device 100 by the reverse motion, thereby realizing anti-shake. The gyro sensor 180B may also be used for navigating, somatosensory game scenes.
The air pressure sensor 180C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, the terminal device 100 calculates altitude from barometric pressure values measured by the barometric pressure sensor 180C, aiding in positioning and navigation.
The magnetic sensor 180D includes a hall sensor. The terminal device 100 can detect the opening and closing of the flip cover using the magnetic sensor 180D. In some embodiments, when the terminal device 100 is a folder, the terminal device 100 may detect opening and closing of the folder according to the magnetic sensor 180D. And then according to the detected opening and closing state of the leather sheath or the opening and closing state of the flip, the characteristics of automatic unlocking of the flip and the like are set.
The acceleration sensor 180E can detect the magnitude of acceleration of the terminal device 100 in various directions (typically three axes). The magnitude and direction of gravity may be detected when the terminal device 100 is stationary. The electronic equipment gesture recognition method can also be used for recognizing the gesture of the electronic equipment, and is applied to horizontal and vertical screen switching, pedometers and other applications.
A distance sensor 180F for measuring a distance. The terminal device 100 may measure the distance by infrared or laser. In some embodiments, the terminal device 100 may range using the distance sensor 180F to achieve fast focusing.
The proximity light sensor 180G may include, for example, a Light Emitting Diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode. The light emitting diode may be an infrared light emitting diode. The terminal device 100 emits infrared light outward through the light emitting diode. The terminal device 100 detects infrared reflected light from a nearby object using a photodiode. When sufficient reflected light is detected, it can be determined that there is an object in the vicinity of the terminal device 100. When insufficient reflected light is detected, the terminal device 100 may determine that there is no object in the vicinity of the terminal device 100. The terminal device 100 can detect that the user holds the terminal device 100 close to the ear to talk by using the proximity light sensor 180G, so as to automatically extinguish the screen for the purpose of saving power. The proximity light sensor 180G may also be used in holster mode, pocket mode to automatically unlock and lock the screen.
The ambient light sensor 180L is used to sense ambient light level. The terminal device 100 may adaptively adjust the brightness of the display 194 based on the perceived ambient light level. The ambient light sensor 180L may also be used to automatically adjust white balance when taking a photograph. The ambient light sensor 180L may also cooperate with the proximity light sensor 180G to detect whether the terminal device 100 is in a pocket to prevent false touches.
The fingerprint sensor 180H is used to collect a fingerprint. The terminal device 100 can utilize the collected fingerprint characteristics to realize fingerprint unlocking, access an application lock, fingerprint photographing, fingerprint incoming call answering and the like.
The temperature sensor 180J is for detecting temperature. In some embodiments, the terminal device 100 performs a temperature processing strategy using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 180J. For example, when the temperature reported by the temperature sensor 180J exceeds a threshold, the terminal device 100 performs a reduction in the performance of a processor located near the temperature sensor 180J in order to reduce power consumption to implement thermal protection. In other embodiments, when the temperature is below another threshold, the terminal device 100 heats the battery 142 to avoid the low temperature causing the terminal device 100 to shut down abnormally. In other embodiments, when the temperature is below a further threshold, the terminal device 100 performs boosting of the output voltage of the battery 142 to avoid abnormal shutdown caused by low temperatures.
The touch sensor 180K, also referred to as a "touch panel". The touch sensor 180K may be disposed on the display screen 194, and the touch sensor 180K and the display screen 194 form a touch screen, which is also called a "touch screen". The touch sensor 180K is for detecting a touch operation acting thereon or thereabout. The touch sensor may communicate the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the touch event type. Visual output related to touch operations may be provided through the display 194. In other embodiments, the touch sensor 180K may also be disposed on the surface of the terminal device 100 at a different location than the display 194.
The bone conduction sensor 180M may acquire a vibration signal. In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 180M may acquire a vibration signal of a human vocal tract vibrating bone pieces. The bone conduction sensor 180M may also contact the pulse of the human body to receive the blood pressure pulsation signal. In some embodiments, bone conduction sensor 180M may also be provided in a headset, in combination with an osteoinductive headset. The audio module 170 may parse out a voice signal based on the vibration signal of the vocal part vibration bone piece obtained by the bone conduction sensor 180M, and implement a voice function. The application processor can analyze heart rate information based on the blood pressure beat signals acquired by the bone conduction sensor 180M, so that a heart rate detection function is realized.
The keys 190 include a power-on key, a volume key, etc. The keys 190 may be mechanical keys. Or may be a touch key. The terminal device 100 may receive key inputs, generating key signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of the terminal device 100.
The motor 191 may generate a vibration cue. The motor 191 may be used for incoming call vibration alerting as well as for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations acting on different applications (e.g., photographing, audio playing, etc.) may correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 191 may also correspond to different vibration feedback effects by touching different areas of the display screen 194. Different application scenarios (such as time reminding, receiving information, alarm clock, game, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect may also support customization.
The indicator 192 may be an indicator light, may be used to indicate a state of charge, a change in charge, a message indicating a missed call, a notification, etc.
The SIM card interface 195 is used to connect a SIM card. The SIM card may be contacted and separated from the terminal apparatus 100 by being inserted into the SIM card interface 195 or by being withdrawn from the SIM card interface 195. The terminal device 100 may support 1 or N SIM card interfaces, N being a positive integer greater than 1. The SIM card interface 195 may support Nano SIM cards, micro SIM cards, and the like. The same SIM card interface 195 may be used to insert multiple cards simultaneously. The types of the plurality of cards may be the same or different. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with different types of SIM cards. The SIM card interface 195 may also be compatible with external memory cards. The terminal device 100 interacts with the network through the SIM card to realize functions such as call and data communication. In some embodiments, the terminal device 100 employs esims, namely: an embedded SIM card. The eSIM card can be embedded in the terminal device 100 and cannot be separated from the terminal device 100.
The software system of the terminal device 100 may employ a layered architecture, an event driven architecture, a micro-core architecture, a micro-service architecture, or a cloud architecture. In the embodiment of the invention, taking an Android system with a layered architecture as an example, a software structure of the terminal device 100 is illustrated.
Fig. 4 is a software configuration block diagram of the terminal device 100 of the embodiment of the present application.
The layered architecture divides the software into several layers, each with distinct roles and branches. The layers communicate with each other through a software interface. In some embodiments, the Android system is divided into four layers, from top to bottom, an application layer, an application framework layer, an Zhuoyun row (Android run) and system libraries, and a kernel layer, respectively.
The application layer may include a series of application packages.
As shown in fig. 4, the application package may include applications for cameras, gallery, calendar, phone calls, maps, navigation, WLAN, bluetooth, music, video, short messages, etc.
The application framework layer provides an application programming interface (application programming interface, API) and programming framework for application programs of the application layer. The application framework layer includes a number of predefined functions.
As shown in fig. 4, the application framework layer may include a window manager, a content provider, a view system, a telephony manager, a resource manager, a notification manager, and the like.
The window manager is used for managing window programs. The window manager can acquire the size of the display screen, judge whether a status bar exists, lock the screen, intercept the screen and the like.
The content provider is used to store and retrieve data and make such data accessible to applications. The data may include video, images, audio, calls made and received, browsing history and bookmarks, phonebooks, etc.
The view system includes visual controls, such as controls to display text, controls to display pictures, and the like. The view system may be used to build applications. The display interface may be composed of one or more views. For example, a display interface including a text message notification icon may include a view displaying text and a view displaying a picture.
The telephony manager is used to provide the communication functions of the terminal device 100. Such as the management of call status (including on, hung-up, etc.).
The resource manager provides various resources for the application program, such as localization strings, icons, pictures, layout files, video files, and the like.
The notification manager allows the application to display notification information in a status bar, can be used to communicate notification type messages, can automatically disappear after a short dwell, and does not require user interaction. Such as notification manager is used to inform that the download is complete, message alerts, etc. The notification manager may also be a notification in the form of a chart or scroll bar text that appears on the system top status bar, such as a notification of a background running application, or a notification that appears on the screen in the form of a dialog window. For example, a text message is prompted in a status bar, a prompt tone is emitted, the electronic device vibrates, and an indicator light blinks, etc.
Android run time includes a core library and virtual machines. Android run time is responsible for scheduling and management of the Android system.
The core library consists of two parts: one part is a function which needs to be called by java language, and the other part is a core library of android.
The application layer and the application framework layer run in a virtual machine. The virtual machine executes java files of the application program layer and the application program framework layer as binary files. The virtual machine is used for executing the functions of object life cycle management, stack management, thread management, security and exception management, garbage collection and the like.
The system library may include a plurality of functional modules. For example: surface manager (surface manager), media Libraries (Media Libraries), three-dimensional graphics processing Libraries (e.g., openGL ES), 2D graphics engines (e.g., SGL), etc.
The surface manager is used to manage the display subsystem and provides a fusion of 2D and 3D layers for multiple applications.
Media libraries support a variety of commonly used audio, video format playback and recording, still image files, and the like. The media library may support a variety of audio and video encoding formats, such as MPEG4, h.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, etc.
The three-dimensional graphic processing library is used for realizing three-dimensional graphic drawing, image rendering, synthesis, layer processing and the like.
The 2D graphics engine is a drawing engine for 2D drawing.
The kernel layer is a layer between hardware and software. The inner core layer at least comprises a display driver, a camera driver, an audio driver and a sensor driver.
The workflow of the terminal device 100 software and hardware is illustrated below in connection with capturing a photo scene.
When touch sensor 180K receives a touch operation, a corresponding hardware interrupt is issued to the kernel layer. The kernel layer processes the touch operation into the original input event (including information such as touch coordinates, time stamp of touch operation, etc.). The original input event is stored at the kernel layer. The application framework layer acquires an original input event from the kernel layer, and identifies a control corresponding to the input event. Taking the touch operation as a touch click operation, taking a control corresponding to the click operation as an example of a control of a camera application icon, the camera application calls an interface of an application framework layer, starts the camera application, further starts a camera driver by calling a kernel layer, and captures a still image or video by the camera 193.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 provides a schematic architecture diagram of a terminal device, and the architectures of a terminal device a and a terminal device B may refer to the architecture shown in fig. 4, and the terminal device may include a device management module, a connection management module, a data processing module, and an operation playback module. The device management module may correspond to the processor 110, the internal memory 121, the external memory interface 120, and the USB interface 130 of fig. 3, the connection management module may correspond to the processor 110 and the wireless communication module 160 of fig. 3, the data processing module may correspond to the processor 110 of fig. 3, and the operation playback module may correspond to the processor 110, the display screen, and the speaker 170A of fig. 3.
Specifically, the connection management module includes a local device connection management unit and a virtual device connection management unit, where the virtual device connection management unit is configured to manage connection between a remote device and a virtual device model, and remote device data is mapped to a current host device that performs a recording operation in a device model manner.
The data processing module comprises a local operation monitoring unit, a virtual device monitoring unit and an operation data packaging unit, and is used for recording operation events in the operation recording process of the electronic device and providing operations such as data aggregation processing, authentication packaging and the like of the operation events.
The operation playback module comprises a local playback unit and a receiving end playback unit, and is used for operating related operations such as process checking after recording, prompt analysis and distribution of an executing end and the like.
Wherein the terminal device B may not be provided with a local playback unit.
The equipment management module comprises a physical equipment model management unit, a virtual equipment model management unit and a virtual equipment simulation component, wherein the physical equipment model and the virtual equipment model comprise physical characteristics, software version characteristics and recordable operation component characteristics of actual products and possibly comprise 3D/2D equipment appearance/operation interface simulation models for showing and operating in a virtual environment.
The following describes an electronic device operation guiding method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart of a recording method of operation guide information of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes:
in step S101, the first terminal device responds to the received electronic device type identifier, and simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier.
The first terminal device may be, for example, a terminal device a as shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2. For example, the first electronic device may be the electronic device a in fig. 1 or fig. 2. The physical hardware of the first electronic device may refer to physical hardware inherent to the first electronic device, such as a switch button of a sound box, a button of sound volume+, volume down, and the like, a routed antenna, and a button of a switch, and the like.
The number of the electronic device type identifiers may be one or more.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present application, before step S101, the method provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes: the first terminal device obtains one or more electronic device type identifiers.
In a possible implementation manner, in the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal device obtains one or more electronic device type identifiers by the following manner: the first terminal device receives one or more electronic device type identifications from a second terminal device (e.g., terminal device B shown in fig. 1 or 2). For example, terminal device B may send a request message to terminal device a via the associated application. The request message is used for requesting the terminal equipment a to record operation guide information. The operation guiding information is used for guiding the user of the terminal equipment B how to operate the one or more electronic equipment, and the request can carry the type identification of the one or more electronic equipment.
In another possible implementation manner, the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may obtain one or more electronic device type identifiers by: the first terminal device receives a first operation of a user input, the first operation being for determining the one or more electronic device type identifications.
Referring to fig. 7 (a), the first terminal device displays at least the operation guidance APP200 shown in fig. 7 (a) through a display interface. After the first terminal device detects that the user clicks the operation guidance APP200 shown in (a) of fig. 7, the first terminal device opens the operation guidance APP200 and displays an interface shown in (b) of fig. 7 or an interface shown in (d) of fig. 7. As shown in fig. 7 (b), the first terminal device displays information of one or more electronic devices for selection by the user. As shown in fig. 7 (c), the user may click on a control corresponding to a part of or all of the one or more electronic devices in the display interface of the first terminal device. When the first terminal device detects that the user clicks the "confirm" control shown in (c) in fig. 7, and the first terminal device determines that the "confirm" control is triggered, the first terminal device may determine, as one or more electronic device type identifiers selected by the user, a "personal computer", "a" sound box "," a television "," a route "," a refrigerator ", and the like, as selected in (c) in fig. 7. Thereafter, the first terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic device selected by the user, as shown in (f) of fig. 7, and the first terminal device may simulate the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the one or more electronic devices selected by the user clicking in the first operation interface region 201 of the first terminal device.
As shown in (d) of fig. 7, the first terminal device identifies the type of the one or more electronic devices carried in the request sent by the second terminal device. The first terminal device displays controls of the electronic devices corresponding to the type identifiers of the one or more electronic devices. As shown in fig. 7 (e), after confirming that the second terminal device requests assistance in booting the electronic device, the user clicks the "confirm" control. The first terminal device, in response to the one or more electronic devices confirmed by the user, simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the one or more electronic devices, as shown in (f) of fig. 7, and the first terminal device may simulate the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the one or more electronic devices confirmed by the user in the first operation interface area 201 of the first terminal device.
For example, taking the first electronic device as a personal computer, as shown in (a) of fig. 8, the first terminal device displays an operation interface 201 of the personal computer simulated by the first terminal device. The user may perform a clicking operation on each control in the simulated personal computer's operation interface 201, for example, the user performs a clicking operation on a "control panel" control. After the first terminal device responds to the clicking operation for the control panel control, the operation interface of the personal computer shown in (b) in fig. 8 is simulated. The user may perform a clicking operation on each control in the operation interface of the personal computer as shown in (b) of fig. 8, for example, the user performs a clicking operation on the "program and function" control. The first terminal device simulates an operation interface of the personal computer shown in (c) of fig. 8 after responding to clicking operations on the "program and function" controls, and the user can perform clicking operations on the respective controls in the operation interface of the personal computer shown in (c) of fig. 8. For example, a user clicks on a "Foxmail" control. The first terminal device simulates an operation interface of the personal computer shown in (d) of fig. 8 in response to a clicking operation on the "Foxmail" control, and the user can perform a clicking operation on the "uninstall" control in the operation interface of the personal computer shown in (d) of fig. 8.
For example, taking the first electronic device as a router, as shown in fig. 9, the first terminal device displays physical hardware of the router simulated by the first terminal device, and the user may operate on the physical hardware of the simulated router or some physical hardware of the router, for example, the user may adjust an angle of an antenna of the router simulated by the first terminal device.
Step S102, the first terminal equipment receives operation information based on an operation interface and/or physical hardware.
After the first terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic device, a user can operate on the operation interface and/or physical hardware. For example, the user performs operations such as clicking and sliding on the operation interface, performs operations such as adjustment and rotation on the physical hardware, and the corresponding operation information may include operation content, position information, and the like.
For example, taking the first electronic device as a sound box as an example, the physical hardware of the first electronic device may be a switch button, a volume+, a volume down button, and the like of the sound box. Taking the first electronic device as a router as an example, the physical hardware of the first electronic device may be physical hardware such as an antenna, a switch button, a network cable interface, and the like of the router, the button or the antenna may be adjusted by the operation of the physical hardware simulated in the first terminal device by the user, and the first terminal device may obtain the operation information corresponding to the physical hardware by detecting the operation of the user on the simulated operation interface and/or the physical hardware.
Step S103, the first terminal device acquires the operation element information generated according to the operation information.
In an application scenario, for the operation interface simulated in the first operation interface area 201 of the first terminal device, the first terminal device receives operation information input based on the operation interface, and obtains operation element information generated according to the operation information. For example, the operation may be a touch operation of an application program or a touch operation of a setting on an operation interface, and the operation element information may include interface operation element information for the operation interface and/or hardware operation element information for physical hardware of the electronic device, where the interface operation element information may include an operation interface layout and operation element information corresponding to a state change of the operation interface.
For example, the operation page layout may include an application name, a page name, a button name, a position, etc., and the state change of the operation interface may include button click, input frame content change, focus change, etc., and corresponding operation element information may be acquired based on the state change. For example, the first terminal device may obtain the operation element information through a view service of a User Interface (UI), and specifically for the first terminal device of the android platform, the first terminal device may obtain the interface operation element information through a local message monitoring function of an auxiliary service (accessibility service).
In an application scenario, for the physical hardware simulated in the first operation interface area 201 of the first terminal device, the first terminal device receives operation information input based on the physical hardware, and acquires operation element information corresponding to the operation information in a system message generated by monitoring the operation. The physical hardware may be physical hardware such as a button of a sound box, a routed antenna, etc., and the operation of the physical hardware simulated by the user on the first terminal device may adjust the button or the antenna, so that the first terminal device may monitor a system message generated by the operation, and obtain the hardware operation element information corresponding to the physical hardware from the system message.
For example, the first terminal device may simulate an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device in an AR (Augmented Reality) manner/VR (Virtual Reality) manner, receive operation information input based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware in combination with a human motion recognition technology, and acquire operation element information generated according to the operation information.
Step S104, the first terminal equipment records the operation element information to generate operation guide information, wherein the operation guide information comprises an electronic equipment type identifier.
The first terminal device may record the operation element information corresponding to the electronic device type identifier, and generate operation guiding information corresponding to the electronic device type identifier, where the operation guiding information includes the corresponding electronic device type identifier. When the electronic equipment type identifiers are multiple, the first terminal equipment records the operation element information corresponding to each electronic equipment type identifier, and generates operation guide information corresponding to each electronic equipment type identifier.
According to the electronic equipment operation guide information recording method, the first terminal equipment simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the first electronic equipment, and the function and the attribute of the operation interface and/or the physical hardware simulated by the first terminal equipment are the same as those of the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the first electronic equipment, so that the operation information obtained by the first terminal equipment and generated based on the operation information on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware is the same as the operation information generated by the first electronic equipment, and the operation element information generated by the first terminal equipment and generated based on the operation information is the same as the operation element information generated by the first electronic equipment when the first electronic equipment executes the operation information, so that the first terminal equipment can obtain the operation element information of the first electronic equipment without the first electronic equipment. In addition, in the embodiment of the application, the first electronic device does not need to share the own operation interface to the terminal device, so that the risk of revealing the privacy of the user of the first electronic device is avoided.
For example, the electronic device type identifier may be one or more, and for example, the electronic device type identifier may include one or more of an electronic device type identifier corresponding to a PC, an electronic device type identifier corresponding to a TV, an electronic device type identifier corresponding to an intelligent refrigerator, an electronic device type identifier corresponding to a sound box, and an electronic device type identifier corresponding to a route.
For the case of multiple electronic device type identifiers, the first terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier, which may specifically be:
the first terminal equipment sequentially simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic equipment corresponding to each electronic equipment type identifier according to a preset sequence, so that corresponding operation element information can be obtained based on the operation information corresponding to each first electronic equipment, and finally the operation element information corresponding to each first electronic equipment is recorded to generate operation guide information corresponding to each first electronic equipment.
For example, each piece of operation element information may correspond to a generation time and an electronic device type identifier, the generation time may be based on the time of the first terminal device, and based on the generation time and the electronic device type identifier corresponding to the operation element information, the first terminal device may determine operation element information corresponding to each first electronic device; the first terminal equipment packages the operation element information corresponding to each electronic equipment and generates operation guide information corresponding to each electronic equipment.
In the embodiment of the application, the terminal equipment is through an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the analog electronic equipment. The terminal device then receives operation information based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware, and acquires operation element information generated from the operation information. And then, the terminal equipment records the operation element information to generate operation guide information. In the embodiment of the invention, the terminal equipment firstly simulates the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic equipment, and the function and attribute of the operation interface and/or physical hardware simulated by the terminal equipment are the same as those of the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic equipment, so that the operation information acquired by the terminal equipment and generated by the same operation information executed by the electronic equipment on the basis of the operation interface and/or physical hardware is the same as the operation information generated by the electronic equipment, and the operation element information generated by the terminal equipment and generated by the operation information executed by the electronic equipment are the same, so that the terminal equipment can acquire the operation element information of the electronic equipment without the electronic equipment. In addition, the electronic equipment in the embodiment of the application does not need to share the own operation interface to the terminal equipment, so that the risk of revealing the privacy of the user of the electronic equipment is avoided
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a flowchart of a recording method of operation guide information of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes:
step S201, the first terminal device requests to establish a communication connection with a first electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier.
The first terminal device may establish communication connection with the first electronic device through a near field communication (e.g., WIFI (Wireless-Fidelity), bluetooth, NFC (Near Field Communication, near field Wireless communication technology), a local area network, a distributed device network, etc. in various manners.
Step S202, the first terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device under the condition that the first terminal device does not successfully establish communication connection with the first electronic device.
Step S201 and step S202 are one possible implementation manner of step S101.
For the case of a plurality of first electronic devices, for example, taking electronic devices such as a PC, a TV, and a sound box as an example, the operation sequence for the first electronic devices is as follows: the process of simulating the operation interfaces and/or physical hardware of the three electronic devices by the first terminal device is as follows: the first terminal equipment simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the PC, and receives operation information input by a user on the simulated operation interface and/or physical hardware of the PC. After the first terminal equipment completes the simulation of the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the PC, the first terminal equipment simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the TV again, receives the operation information input by the user at the simulated operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the TV, and completes the simulation of the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the TV. The first terminal equipment simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the sound box and receives operation information input by a user based on the simulated operation interface and/or physical hardware of the sound box.
It should be noted that, the first terminal device may sequentially simulate the operation interfaces and/or physical hardware of the PC, the TV, and the speaker, and then sequentially receive the operation information input by the user at the operation interfaces and/or physical hardware of the simulated different electronic devices, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
As a possible implementation manner, the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application simulates the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device may be implemented by the following manner: the first terminal device may invoke a virtual device model of the first electronic device. Then, the first terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device through the virtual device model.
The virtual device model of the first electronic device may be stored in the first terminal device or may be stored in the cloud server, so that the first terminal device may obtain the virtual device model of the first electronic device from the cloud server, and of course, the virtual device model of the first terminal device may also be stored in the first electronic device, so that the first terminal device may also obtain the virtual device model of the first electronic device from the first electronic device.
For example, the virtual device model may include physical features, software features, operational component features of the first electronic device, and 3D/2D device appearance/operational interface simulation models for presentation, operation, etc. in the virtual environment.
For example, the virtual device model may contain information as shown in table 1:
table 1 information contained in virtual device model
Figure BDA0004120676130000221
Referring to table 1, the virtual device model may contain a device Identity (ID), a device type, a connection type, operations that may be recorded, hardware information, software information, 2D/3D model data, and the like. Wherein the device ID is an identification of the virtual device model. The device type is the device type of the first electronic device corresponding to the virtual device model. The connection type is a communication connection mode of the virtual equipment model, such as WIFI, bluetooth, NFC, local area network, distributed equipment network and the like; the operation that can be recorded is used for limiting the operation that can be recorded in the operation of the virtual equipment model, and can be used for preventing the leakage of the privacy information; the hardware information represents the physical characteristics of the first electronic equipment corresponding to the virtual equipment model; the software information characterizes software features of an application that may be run in the virtual device model. The 2D/3D model data is an appearance/operation interface simulation model of the first electronic device corresponding to the virtual device model, and the like.
The first terminal equipment calls a virtual equipment model of the first electronic equipment, so that an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic equipment, namely physical characteristics, software characteristics, operation assembly characteristics, a 3D/2D equipment appearance/operation interface simulation model and the like of the first electronic equipment can be simulated in the first terminal equipment and converted into the first terminal equipment to operate, and operation element information generated by the first terminal equipment based on the operation information is the same as operation element information generated by the first electronic equipment when the first electronic equipment executes the operation information, so that the first terminal equipment can acquire the operation element information of the first electronic equipment without the first electronic equipment.
Step S203 to step 205 refer to step S102 to step 104, and are not described herein.
Step S203 may be implemented by: the first terminal equipment receives operation information input by a user and based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware.
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a flowchart of a recording method of operation guide information of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method may include:
step S301, refer to step S201, which is not described herein.
Step S302, when the first terminal device successfully establishes a communication connection with the first electronic device, the first terminal device sends a time synchronization request to the first electronic device.
The electronic device type identifiers can be multiple, each electronic device type identifier corresponds to a first electronic device, each first electronic device corresponds to multiple sets of operation element information, and each set of operation element information corresponds to generation time and an electronic device type identifier.
The time synchronization request is used for requesting the first electronic device to adjust the time of the first electronic device to be consistent with the time of the first terminal device. Each first electronic device responds to the time synchronization request and adjusts the time of the first electronic device to be consistent with the time of the first terminal device.
In an application scenario, the number of the electronic device type identifiers may be multiple, each electronic device type identifier corresponds to one first electronic device, and the generation time of the operation element information of each first electronic device is determined based on the time of the corresponding first electronic device, so that there may be different reference times of the operation element information of each first electronic device, the first electronic device is required to send the operation element information corresponding to each operation element information to the first terminal device in real time, and the first terminal device packages and groups each group of operation element information according to the time of receiving the operation element information and the electronic device type identifier corresponding to the operation element, so as to generate the operation guide information corresponding to each first electronic device, which may result in low data transmission efficiency.
Based on this problem, the time of each first electronic device is adjusted to be consistent in step S302, so that each first electronic device may not need to send the operation element information to the first terminal device in real time, thereby improving the data transmission efficiency.
Step S303, the first terminal device sends an operation element information acquisition request to the first electronic device.
The operation element information acquisition request is used for requesting the first electronic device to acquire operation element information generated by the first electronic device in response to the received operation information, and sending the operation element information to the first terminal device.
For example, in the case that the first terminal device successfully establishes a communication connection with first electronic devices such as a PC, a TV, a smart refrigerator, a sound box, a route, and the like, the first terminal device sends an operation element information acquisition request to each of the first electronic devices, respectively. The user can perform preset operation on the first electronic devices, each first electronic device responds to the operation element information acquisition request, receives operation information input by the user and acquires operation element information generated by the first electronic device according to the operation information, and the first electronic device sends the operation element information to the first terminal device.
Illustratively, the operation element information may be recorded in the format shown in table 2:
table 2 operational element information recording format
Header Node ID Node Type Operation ID Time Stamp Data Tail
Data packet head Node ID Node type Operation ID Time stamp Operational data Data packet tail
Referring to table 2, the operation element information specific format may include a packet header, a node ID, a node type, an operation ID, a time stamp, an operation data, and a packet tail. The node ID characterizes the electronic device corresponding to the operation element information, which may be set by the first terminal device in a process of performing communication connection with each first electronic device, and may correspond to the device ID in table 1; the node type characterizes the device type of the electronic device and can be synchronous with the device type in table 1, for example, when the device type in table 1 is a PC, the node type in the operation element information generated by the PC device is the same as the device type in table 1; the operation ID is an operation identifier of the electronic equipment or the virtual equipment model, wherein a data structure corresponding to the operation ID can be extracted from the electronic equipment or the virtual equipment model according to the combination of the node type and the operation ID, and the combination can distinguish possible differences of the definition of the same type of operation by the electronic equipment with different operation interface sizes; the time stamp is used to define the time at which the operation is performed and may be used to operate the recording of the guide information.
For user privacy information related to interface operation elements, such as authentication information of an account number, a password, a fingerprint, a face and the like, the electronic device can perform matching identification through a pre-established high-risk operation blacklist, a process related to the privacy information related to the process is converted into a pre-set operation ID, for example, for information of the account number, the password and the like, a process of inputting the account number and the password is converted into the pre-set operation ID, so that the user privacy information is prevented from being revealed.
Step S304, the first terminal equipment acquires the operation element information sent by the first electronic equipment.
Step S305, refer to step S104, which is not described herein.
In a possible embodiment, corresponding to performing time synchronization processing on time of the electronic device, the first terminal device records the operation element information, and generates operation guiding information, which may specifically include: the first terminal equipment determines the operation element information corresponding to each first electronic equipment according to the generation time and the electronic equipment type identifier corresponding to each group of operation element information; and the first terminal equipment packages the operation element information corresponding to each first electronic equipment to generate operation guide information corresponding to each first electronic equipment.
After the time of the first electronic device is consistent with the time adjustment of the first terminal device, the first terminal device can determine the operation element information corresponding to each first electronic device according to the electronic device type identifier corresponding to the operation element information, and the first terminal device packages the operation element information corresponding to each first electronic device according to the sequence of the generation time of the operation element information to generate the operation guide information corresponding to each first electronic device, so that the data transmission efficiency can be improved.
Further, after the first electronic device adjusts the time of the first electronic device to be consistent with the time of the first terminal device, the first electronic device can aggregate the operation element information in the first electronic device and then send the operation element information to the first terminal device, and the first terminal device packages the operation element information sent by each first electronic device to generate operation guiding information corresponding to each first electronic device. In an application scenario, during the operation of the electronic device by the user on the first electronic device, the operation information may be simultaneously described in a supplementary manner by voice, so that the operation guiding information sent by the first electronic device to the first terminal device may further include text information, where the text information is: the first electronic equipment converts the acquired audio information for carrying out operation guidance together with the operation information into text information in a time range corresponding to the operation information.
In an application scenario, when a user performs an operation on the first terminal device based on the simulated operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device, the operation information may be simultaneously and additionally described in a voice manner, and for this, the method may further include:
in a time range corresponding to the operation information acquired by the first terminal equipment, the first terminal equipment acquires audio information for carrying out operation guidance together with the operation information;
the first terminal device records the audio information in the operation guide information.
In order to avoid the risk of revealing the voiceprint information of the user, the first terminal device may convert the audio information into Text information through NLP (Natural Language Processing ) technology and record the Text information in the operation guiding information, and the second terminal device may convert the Text information into audio information through TTS (Text to Speech) technology and play the Text information.
The text information may include an electronic device type identifier and time information, where the electronic device type identifier is used to characterize an electronic device corresponding to the text information, and the time information is used to characterize a time when the terminal device obtains the text information.
For example, after the first terminal device obtains the audio information of the user's "please adjust the routing antenna to XX angle", the audio information is converted into text information by NLP technology, and the text information includes: electronic device type identification (routing for XX model), time information (time for obtaining audio information) and "please adjust routing antenna to XX angle". When the second terminal equipment plays back the operation guiding information of the XX-type route, the second terminal equipment can convert the 'Invitation adjustment route antenna to the XX angle' into audio information through a TTS technology, play the audio information at the time corresponding to the time information, and combine other operation guiding information to realize operation guiding of the route.
In an application scenario, after the first terminal device obtains the operation guiding information of the electronic device, the first terminal device may display the operation guiding information, so that a user of the first terminal device intuitively knows the electronic device and the application program corresponding to the operation guiding information.
For example, each piece of operation element information may correspond to a generation time, an electronic device type identifier and an application identifier, the first terminal device obtains the electronic device type identifier and the application identifier corresponding to the operation element information, establishes a link relationship between the operation element information and the corresponding electronic device type identifier and application identifier, and displays the electronic device type identifier and the application identifier in the first terminal device.
The first terminal device may divide the operation element information according to the electronic device type identifier and the application program identifier, divide the operation element information corresponding to a certain electronic device type identifier according to the application program identifier, and establish a link relationship between the operation element information and the electronic device type identifier and the application program identifier, and display the electronic device type identifier and the application program identifier in a list or chart or other manners, so that a user may intuitively understand the electronic device and the application program corresponding to the operation guiding information. Meanwhile, after receiving the operation information of clicking the electronic equipment type identifier and/or the application program identifier, the first terminal equipment can retrieve corresponding operation element information based on the link relation and play back the operation element information through a corresponding virtual equipment model so as to enable a user of the first terminal equipment to check whether the recorded operation guide information is complete or not.
After receiving the input inspection completion information, the first terminal device can package the operation element information and issue the operation element information to the cloud for security inspection. The cloud end can conduct security inspection on the operation element information related to the appointed APP in the operation element information, and insert security prompts into the operation element information which is used for changing the sensitive setting of the system.
It should be noted that, after the first terminal device records the operation element information and generates the operation guiding information, the first terminal device may upload the operation guiding information to the cloud or send the operation guiding information to the second terminal device.
Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a flowchart of a recording method of operation guide information of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application, where the method includes:
in step S401, the second terminal device obtains operation guiding information for guiding the operation of the second electronic device, where the operation guiding information includes an electronic device type identifier and operation element information.
The number of the electronic device type identifiers may be one or more.
The second terminal device may be, for example, a terminal device B as shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2. The second electronic device in this step and the first electronic device may be electronic devices with one-to-one correspondence, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted herein, referring to related content in fig. 1 or fig. 2.
In one possible implementation, step S401 may be implemented by: and the second terminal equipment acquires the operation guide information from the cloud.
In another possible implementation manner, the step S401 may be implemented by: the second terminal device obtains operation guidance information from the first terminal device.
Step S402, the second terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier.
In step S403, the second terminal device generates, based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware, the prompt information for performing operation guidance on the second electronic device in response to the operation element information in the operation guidance information.
The second terminal device can extract and analyze the operation element information one by one from the electronic devices according to the execution sequence of the operation element information in the operation guide information, and respond the analyzed operation element information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware simulated by the second terminal device.
Referring to fig. 13 (a), the second terminal device displays at least the operation guidance APP300 shown in fig. 13 (a) through a display interface.
After the second terminal device detects that the user clicks the operation guidance APP300 shown in (a) of fig. 13, the second terminal device opens the operation guidance APP300 and displays an interface shown in (b) of fig. 13.
As shown in (b) of fig. 13, the second terminal device, in response to the electronic device type identifier in the operation guidance information, displays controls of one or more electronic devices corresponding to the electronic device type identifier for the user to click. As shown in fig. 13 (c), the user may click on a control of one or more electronic devices in the display interface of the second terminal device, and then click on a "confirm" control, so as to implement selection of the clicked one or more electronic devices. The second terminal device may simulate the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the one or more electronic devices selected by the user click in the second operation interface area 301 of the second terminal device, as shown in (d) of fig. 13, in response to the one or more electronic devices selected by the user click, so as to display operation guide information of the electronic devices.
For example, taking the second electronic device as a personal computer, as shown in fig. 14 (a), the second terminal device displays the simulated operation interface 301 of the personal computer and the prompt information of "please click" on the control panel "", after a certain time (for example, 5 seconds) has elapsed, the second terminal device displays the operation interface of the personal computer shown in fig. 14 (b) and the prompt information of "please click" on the program and function "", after a certain time (for example, 5 seconds) has elapsed, the second terminal device displays the operation interface of the personal computer shown in fig. 14 (c) and the prompt information of "please click" on the Foxmail "", and after a certain time (for example, 5 seconds) has elapsed, the second terminal device displays the operation interface of the personal computer shown in fig. 14 (d) and the prompt information of "please click" off "". The user can uninstall the Foxmail program in the personal computer according to the prompt information.
For example, taking the second electronic device as a router, as shown in fig. 15, the second terminal device displays physical hardware of the simulated router and a prompt message "please adjust the angle of the antenna in XX direction", and the user can adjust the angle of the antenna of the router according to the prompt message.
The second terminal device may draw a highlight border at the key edge to be operated, and attach a related operation prompt, such as text or arrow pointing, or a sliding animation identifier, where the operation guide may be a pre-recorded animation. And guiding the user to operate the physical keys through the guide mark displayed on the screen interface. If an application corresponding to the operation element information is not detected in the electronic device, the electronic device may download the application over the network and install the application.
According to the method for acquiring the operation guide information of the electronic equipment, after the second terminal equipment acquires the operation guide information for carrying out operation guide on the second electronic equipment, the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic equipment corresponding to the type identification of the electronic equipment are simulated, the operation guide information is responded on the basis of the operation interface and/or the physical hardware, the second terminal equipment simulates the functions and the attributes of the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the second electronic equipment, and the result of the second terminal equipment and the second electronic equipment executing the same operation information is the same, so that the operation guide effect of the second terminal equipment responding to the operation guide information through the simulated operation interface and/or the operation guide effect of the second electronic equipment is the same as the operation guide effect of the second electronic equipment responding to the operation guide information, and the second terminal equipment can respond to the operation guide information without the second electronic equipment, and therefore the user can operate the second electronic equipment.
As a possible embodiment, the step S402 may specifically include:
in the case that the second electronic device is an electronic device without an operation guide information response unit, the second terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic device; the operation guide information response unit comprises a display unit and/or an audio playing unit.
The second terminal device may determine, based on the electronic device type identifier, whether the second electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier has an operation guidance information response unit. For convenience of description, an electronic device having an operation guidance information response unit will be referred to as a third electronic device, and an electronic device not having an operation guidance information response unit will be referred to as a fourth electronic device.
Taking a second electronic device such as a PC, a TV, a smart refrigerator, a sound box and a route as an example, wherein a third electronic device such as the PC, the TV, the smart refrigerator and the sound box is provided with a display unit and/or an audio playing unit in an operation guiding information response unit, and a fourth electronic device such as the route is not provided with an operation guiding information response unit, so that for operation guiding information corresponding to the fourth electronic device, the second terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the fourth electronic device, and responds to the operation guiding information corresponding to the fourth electronic device based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware.
For example, the second terminal device may invoke a virtual device model of the second electronic device and simulate an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic device through the virtual device model. The virtual device model of the second electronic device may be stored in the terminal device or may be stored in the cloud server, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application. The virtual device model may include physical features, software features, operational component features of the electronic device, and 3D/2D device appearance/operation interface simulation models for presentation, operation in the virtual environment, etc., and for detailed description of the virtual device model, reference may be made to table 1 and related content.
In some embodiments, the operation guiding information may be operation guiding information corresponding to a plurality of second electronic devices, so the electronic device type identifier may be a plurality of electronic device type identifiers, each electronic device type identifier corresponds to a second electronic device, each second electronic device corresponds to operation guiding information, each operation guiding information includes a plurality of sets of operation element information, and each set of operation element information corresponds to a generation time.
Correspondingly, the responding operation guiding information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware in the step S403 may specifically include: the second terminal equipment sequentially analyzes the operation guide information corresponding to each second electronic equipment to obtain a plurality of groups of operation element information corresponding to each second electronic equipment; and the second terminal equipment responds to the operation element information of each group sequentially through an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic equipment corresponding to each group of operation element information according to the sequence of the generation time corresponding to each group of operation element information.
Taking an example of electronic devices such as a PC, a TV, a sound box and the like, where the sequence of the generating time of the operation element information of the electronic devices is sequentially the operation element information corresponding to the PC, the operation element information corresponding to the TV, and the operation element information corresponding to the sound box, then the second terminal device simulates an operation interface of the PC first, responds to the operation element information corresponding to the PC through the simulated operation interface of the PC to display corresponding prompt information, then simulates an operation interface of the TV, responds to the operation element information corresponding to the TV through the simulated operation interface of the TV to display corresponding prompt information, and finally simulates physical hardware of the sound box, and responds to the operation element information corresponding to the sound box through the simulated physical hardware of the sound box to display corresponding prompt information.
In some embodiments, the second terminal device responds to the operation guidance information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware, which may specifically be: the second terminal device may determine a position of the operation element information in the operation interface according to the layout of the operation interface in the operation element information, and display the prompt information drawn based on the operation element information at the position.
For example, when a display interface to be operated exists in the operation element information corresponding to a certain operation guiding step in the operation guiding information, the second terminal device may extract key element information in the corresponding operation element information and determine a position of the key element information in the operation interface, and display, according to the position, prompt information drawn based on the operation element information in a simulated operation interface, for example, in a form of a highlighted frame or arrow guidance in the simulated operation interface; in the case of text information, the second terminal device may use TTS to convert the text information into audio information for playback.
The second terminal device may detect, through the system service, an element of the UI interface of the second electronic device operation interface simulated by the second terminal device, and locate, according to operation element information (for example, information such as a package name, a relative position of an operation point, an order of operation in a list, and the like), a position in a related application program, a virtual key operation, a screen sliding, a mobile phone gesture adjustment, an entity key, and the like, so that an visual prompt can be given to a user. In addition, for the operation guide information corresponding to the third electronic device, the second terminal device may send the operation guide information to the corresponding third electronic device, and the fourth electronic device may respond to the operation guide information, or the second terminal device may also simulate an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the third electronic device, and respond to the operation guide information corresponding to the third electronic device based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware. Based on this, the above method may include: in the case where the second electronic device is an electronic device having an operation guidance information response unit, the second terminal device transmits the operation guidance information to the second electronic device.
In some embodiments, the operation guidance information may include interface operation element information for an operation interface of the second electronic device, hardware operation element information for physical hardware of the second electronic device, and text information converted from audio information for performing operation guidance.
The interface operation element information is used for indicating a display unit of the second electronic device to display the interface operation element information, the hardware operation element information is used for indicating an audio playing unit of the second electronic device to play the hardware operation element information, and the text information is used for indicating the audio playing unit of the second electronic device to convert the text information into audio information for playing. For example, for a scenario in which a user operates a sound box to perform volume adjustment, the sound box may generate a hardware operation guide element of "adjust volume adjustment key of XX type sound box", for which the sound box may play audio information "please adjust volume adjustment key" through an audio play unit.
In some embodiments, for a second electronic device having an operation guidance information response unit, if the second terminal device cannot establish a communication connection with the second electronic device, the second terminal device simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the electronic device, and responds to the operation guidance information based on the operation interface and/or physical hardware.
Further, the method may further include: the second terminal equipment responds to the received operation instruction and sends the operation instruction to the corresponding second electronic equipment so that the second electronic equipment executes the operation instruction; the operation instruction may be an operation instruction based on the operation guide information received by the second terminal device after the second terminal device responds to the operation guide information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware.
It can be understood that after the second terminal device responds to the operation guide information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware, the user may input an operation instruction for operating the second electronic device on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware simulated by the second terminal device, and the second terminal device sends the operation instruction to the corresponding second electronic device, so that the second electronic device can be operated by the second terminal device, without the need for the user to perform the operation on the second electronic device.
It should be noted that, for GUI (Graphic User interaction, user graphical interaction) operation, the second terminal device may respond to the operation element information, and the user may operate on the simulated operation interface and/or physical hardware, where the second terminal device converts the operation information of the user into an operation instruction and sends the operation instruction to the corresponding second electronic device, and the second electronic device executes the operation instruction; for physical hardware operations, such as operations that must be performed by operating physical hardware, for example, a key, a slider, a knob, gesture adjustment, antenna adjustment, etc., the second terminal device may generate a prompt message to remind the user to perform a manual operation.
The second terminal device may simulate the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic device in an AR/VR manner, and then, in combination with technologies such as human motion recognition, obtain an operation instruction and send the operation instruction to the corresponding second electronic device, so that the second electronic device executes the operation instruction.
In an application scenario, after the second terminal device obtains the operation guiding information, signature verification may be performed on the operation guiding information and integrity of the operation guiding information may be checked. After signature verification and integrity check of the operation guide information are passed, the second terminal device searches for a second electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier, and displays the searched second electronic device in a device list or a device icon and other modes for user to click.
If the number and types of the second electronic devices searched by the second terminal device are different from the number and types of the electronic device type identifiers in the operation guide information, the second terminal device can generate reminding information for reminding a user to check the corresponding working state of the second electronic device or call a virtual device model of the second electronic device which is not searched, and the operation guide information of the second electronic device is played back through the virtual device model. In addition, the second terminal device may store the operation guide information in a local or cloud space, so that the user may query the operation guide information through relevant parsing software or an intelligent assistant or the like to execute the operation guide information again.
The embodiment of the application also provides a method for recording the operation guide information of the electronic equipment, which can be applied to one side of the first electronic equipment and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a first electronic device receives an operation element information acquisition request sent by a first terminal device;
the first electronic equipment responds to an operation element information acquisition request, receives input operation information and acquires operation element information generated based on the operation information;
the first electronic device sends the operation element information to the first terminal device.
After receiving the request for obtaining the operation element information, the first electronic device may receive operation information generated by performing an operation on an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device by a user. The operation element information may include interface operation element information for the operation interface, and/or hardware operation element information for the physical hardware.
According to the electronic equipment operation element information recording method, after the first electronic equipment receives the operation element information acquisition request sent by the terminal equipment, the first electronic equipment responds to the operation element information acquisition request, receives the input operation information and acquires the operation element information generated based on the operation information, and sends the operation element information to the first terminal equipment, so that the first terminal equipment records the operation element information to generate the operation guide information corresponding to the electronic equipment; the operation guide element information does not relate to the size of the operation interface, so that the electronic equipment with different operation interface sizes can be better suitable for compared with the operation interface images in the traditional technology; and the operation element information has smaller space relative to the operation interface image, so the requirement on the network is lower in the process of transmitting the operation element information to the terminal equipment by the electronic equipment, and the time delay of data transmission can be reduced.
In some embodiments, the method may further comprise: the first electronic equipment receives a time synchronization request sent by the first terminal equipment, and adjusts the time of the first electronic equipment to be consistent with the time of the first terminal equipment based on the time synchronization request;
correspondingly, the first electronic device sends the operation element information to the first terminal device, which may specifically include: the first electronic equipment aggregates the operation element information generated by the first electronic equipment and sends the operation element information to the first terminal equipment.
The embodiment of the application also provides a method for responding to the operation guide information of the electronic equipment, which can be applied to one side of the second electronic equipment, and comprises the following steps:
the second electronic equipment receives operation guide information sent by the second terminal equipment, wherein the operation guide information comprises a plurality of groups of operation element information, and each group of operation element information corresponds to a generation time;
the second electronic device responds to each group of operation element information in turn based on the generation time of each group of operation element information.
According to the method for responding to the operation guide information of the electronic equipment, after the second electronic equipment receives the operation guide information sent by the second terminal equipment, the second electronic equipment responds to each group of operation element information in the operation guide information in sequence based on the generation time of each group of operation element information in the operation guide information, and as the operation element information is compared with the operation interface image in the traditional technology, the content which possibly leaks the user privacy of the electronic equipment is not related, so that the risk of leaking the user privacy in the operation guide process of the electronic equipment can be reduced; and the operation guide element information does not relate to the size of the operation interface, so that the electronic equipment with different operation interface sizes can be better suitable for compared with the operation interface images in the prior art.
In some embodiments, the operational element information includes interface operational element information for an operational interface of the second electronic device, and/or hardware operational element information for physical hardware of the second electronic device; the interface operation element information includes an operation interface layout and operation element information corresponding to a state change of the operation interface. The second electronic device displays the interface operation element information through a display unit, plays the hardware operation element information through an audio playing unit, and converts the text information into audio information through the audio playing unit for playing.
The second electronic device responding to the operation guiding information may specifically be: and the second electronic equipment determines the position of the operation element information in the operation interface according to the operation interface layout in the operation element information, and displays the prompt information drawn based on the operation element information at the position.
For example, when a display interface to be operated exists in the operation element information corresponding to a certain operation guiding step in the operation guiding information, the second electronic device may extract key element information in the corresponding operation element information and determine a position of the key element information in the operation interface, and display, according to the position, prompt information drawn based on the operation element information in a simulated operation interface, for example, display in the operation interface in a form of a highlighted frame or arrow guidance; for the case where text information is present, the second electronic device may use TTS to convert the text information to audio information for playback.
Corresponding to the method for recording operation guide information of electronic device applied to the first terminal device in the above embodiment, fig. 16 shows a block diagram of the apparatus 500 for recording operation guide information of electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application, and for convenience of explanation, only the portion related to the embodiment of the present application is shown.
Referring to fig. 16, the electronic device operation guidance information recording apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may include a first simulation unit 501, a first reception unit 502, a first acquisition unit 503, and a recording unit 504.
A first simulation unit 501, configured to simulate, in response to the received electronic device type identifier, an operation interface and/or physical hardware of a first electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier;
a first receiving unit 502, configured to receive operation information based on an operation interface and/or physical hardware;
a first acquisition unit 503 for acquiring operation element information generated based on the operation information;
and a recording unit 504, configured to record the operation element information and generate operation guidance information.
According to the electronic equipment operation guide information recording device, the first terminal equipment responds to the received electronic equipment type identification, the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic equipment corresponding to the electronic equipment type identification is simulated, operation information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware is received, and operation element information generated based on the operation information is acquired.
Corresponding to the method for acquiring electronic device operation guide information applied to the second terminal device in the above embodiment, fig. 17 shows a block diagram of an apparatus 600 for acquiring electronic device operation guide information provided in the embodiment of the present application, and for convenience of explanation, only a portion related to the embodiment of the present application is shown.
Referring to fig. 17, the apparatus for acquiring the operation guide information of the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application may include a second acquisition unit 601, a second simulation unit 602, and a first response unit 603.
The second obtaining unit 601 is configured to obtain operation guiding information for performing operation guiding on the second electronic device, where the operation guiding information includes an electronic device type identifier;
a second simulation unit 602, configured to simulate an operation interface and/or physical hardware of a second electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier;
the first response unit 603 is configured to respond to the operation guidance information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware.
According to the device for acquiring the operation guide information of the electronic equipment, after the second terminal equipment acquires the operation guide information for performing operation guide on the second electronic equipment, the operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic equipment corresponding to the type identification of the electronic equipment are simulated, the operation guide information is responded by the second terminal equipment based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware, the second terminal equipment simulates the functions and the attributes of the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the second electronic equipment, and the result of the second terminal equipment and the second electronic equipment executing the same operation information is the same, so that the operation guide effect of the second terminal equipment responding to the operation guide information through the simulated operation interface and/or the operation guide effect of the second electronic equipment is the same as the operation guide effect of the second electronic equipment responding to the operation guide information, and the second terminal equipment can respond to the operation guide information without the second electronic equipment, and therefore the user operation electronic equipment can be guided.
Corresponding to the electronic device operation guide information recording method applied to the first electronic device in the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device operation guide information recording apparatus, and for convenience of explanation, only a portion related to the embodiment of the present application is shown.
The electronic device operation guide information recording apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may include a second receiving unit, a second responding unit, and a transmitting unit. The second receiving unit is used for receiving an operation element information acquisition request sent by the first terminal equipment; the second response unit is used for responding to the operation element information acquisition request, receiving input operation information and acquiring operation element information generated based on the operation information; the transmitting unit is used for transmitting the operation element information to the first terminal equipment.
According to the electronic equipment operation guide information recording device, after the first electronic equipment receives the operation element information acquisition request sent by the first terminal equipment, the first electronic equipment responds to the operation element information acquisition request, receives input operation information and acquires operation element information generated based on the operation information, and sends the operation element information to the first terminal equipment, so that the first terminal equipment records the operation element information to generate operation guide information corresponding to the first electronic equipment; the operation guide element information does not relate to the size of the operation interface, so that the electronic equipment with different operation interface sizes can be better suitable for compared with the operation interface images in the traditional technology; and the operation element information has smaller space relative to the operation interface image, so the requirement on the network is lower in the process of transmitting the operation element information to the terminal equipment by the electronic equipment, and the time delay of data transmission can be reduced.
Corresponding to the method for responding to the electronic device operation guide information applied to the second electronic device in the above embodiment, the embodiments of the present application further provide an apparatus for responding to the electronic device operation guide information, and for convenience of explanation, only the portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown.
The apparatus for responding to the operation guide information of the electronic device in the embodiment of the application may include a third receiving unit and a third responding unit. The third receiving unit is used for receiving operation guide information sent by the second terminal equipment, wherein the operation guide information comprises a plurality of groups of operation element information, and each group of operation element information corresponds to a generation time; the third response unit is used for responding to each group of operation element information in turn based on the generation time of each group of operation element information.
According to the electronic equipment operation guide information recording device, after the second electronic equipment receives the operation guide information sent by the second terminal equipment, the second electronic equipment sequentially responds to each group of operation element information in the operation guide information based on the generation time of each group of operation element information in the operation guide information, and as the operation element information is compared with the operation interface image in the traditional technology, the content which possibly leaks the user privacy of the electronic equipment is not related, so that the risk of leaking the user privacy in the operation guide process of the electronic equipment can be reduced; and the operation guide element information does not relate to the size of the operation interface, so that the electronic equipment with different operation interface sizes can be better suitable for compared with the operation interface images in the prior art.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal device, referring to fig. 18, the terminal device 700 may include: at least one processor 710, a memory 720 and a computer program stored in the memory 720 and executable on the at least one processor 710, the processor 710 implementing the steps of any of the various method embodiments described above, such as steps S101 to S104 in the embodiment shown in fig. 6 or steps S401 to S403 in the embodiment shown in fig. 12, when the computer program is executed. Alternatively, the processor 710 may perform the functions of the modules/units in the above-described apparatus embodiments, such as the functions of the modules 501 to 504 shown in fig. 16 or the functions of the modules 601 to 603 shown in fig. 17, when executing a computer program.
By way of example, a computer program may be partitioned into one or more modules/units that are stored in memory 720 and executed by processor 710 to complete the present application. One or more of the modules/units may be a series of computer program segments capable of performing specific functions for describing the execution of the computer program in the terminal device 700.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that fig. 18 is merely an example of a terminal device and is not limiting of the terminal device and may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine certain components, or different components, such as input-output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The processor 710 may be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), but may also be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable gate arrays (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The memory 720 may be an internal storage unit of the terminal device, or may be an external storage device of the terminal device, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash Card (Flash Card), or the like. The memory 720 is used to store computer programs and other programs and data required for the terminal device. The memory 720 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
The bus may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, an external device interconnect (Peripheral Component, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, among others. The buses may be divided into address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, the buses in the drawings of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
Embodiments also provide a computer readable storage medium having instructions stored therein, which when run on a computer or processor, cause the computer or processor to perform one or more steps of any of the methods described above.
Embodiments also provide a computer program product containing instructions which, when run on a computer or processor, cause the computer or processor to perform one or more steps of any of the methods described above.
The present application also provides a chip system, which may include a memory and a processor executing a computer program stored in the memory to implement one or more steps of any of the methods described above. The chip system can be a single chip or a chip module formed by a plurality of chips.
Embodiments of the present application also provide a chip system that may include a processor coupled to a memory, the processor executing a computer program stored in the memory to perform one or more steps of any of the methods described above. The chip system can be a single chip or a chip module formed by a plurality of chips.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the processes or functions in accordance with embodiments of the present application are produced in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted across a computer-readable storage medium. The computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). Computer readable storage media can be any available media that can be accessed by a computer or data storage devices, such as servers, data centers, etc., that contain an integration of one or more available media. Usable media may be magnetic media (e.g., floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes), optical media (e.g., DVDs), or semiconductor media (e.g., solid State Disks (SSDs)), among others.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that implementing all or part of the above-described method embodiments may be accomplished by a computer program to instruct related hardware, the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program may include the above-described method embodiments when executed. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM or random access memory RAM, magnetic or optical disk, etc.
The foregoing is merely a specific implementation of the embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the embodiments of the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (18)

1. A method for recording operation guide information of an electronic device, comprising:
the method comprises the steps that a first terminal device responds to a received electronic device type identifier, and an operation interface and/or physical hardware of a first electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identifier are simulated; wherein the simulation comprises a user interface display through the first terminal device;
The first terminal equipment receives operation information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware;
the first terminal equipment acquires operation element information generated according to the operation information;
the first terminal equipment records the operation element information and generates operation guide information, wherein the operation guide information comprises an electronic equipment type identifier.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first terminal device, in response to the received electronic device type identification, simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the first electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identification, comprising:
the first terminal equipment requests to establish communication connection with the first electronic equipment;
and under the condition that the first terminal equipment does not successfully establish communication connection with the first electronic equipment, the first terminal equipment simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the first electronic equipment.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the first terminal device emulates the operating interface and/or the physical hardware of the first electronic device, comprising:
The first terminal equipment invokes a virtual equipment model of the first electronic equipment, and simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the first electronic equipment through the virtual equipment model.
4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the method comprises:
and under the condition that the first terminal equipment and the first electronic equipment successfully establish communication connection, the first terminal equipment acquires the operation element information of the first electronic equipment from the first electronic equipment.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the first terminal device obtaining, from the first electronic device, operational element information for the first electronic device, comprising:
the first terminal device sends an operation element information acquisition request to the first electronic device, wherein the operation element information acquisition request is used for requesting the first electronic device to acquire operation element information generated by the first electronic device in response to the received operation information, and sends the operation element information to the first terminal device.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the plurality of electronic device type identifiers are provided, each of the plurality of electronic device type identifiers corresponds to a first electronic device, each of the plurality of sets of operation element information corresponds to a generation time and an electronic device type identifier;
The method further comprises the steps of:
the first terminal equipment sends a time synchronization request to each first electronic equipment corresponding to the plurality of electronic equipment type identifiers, wherein the time synchronization request is used for requesting the first electronic equipment to adjust the time of the first electronic equipment to be consistent with the time of the first terminal equipment;
the first terminal device records the operation element information to generate operation guiding information, which comprises the following steps:
the first terminal equipment determines operation element information corresponding to each first electronic equipment in each first electronic equipment according to the electronic equipment type identifier corresponding to each group of operation element information;
and the first terminal equipment packages the operation element information corresponding to each first electronic equipment according to the sequence of the generation time of the operation element information, and generates operation guide information corresponding to each first electronic equipment.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the operation guidance information further includes text information, the text information being: and the first electronic equipment converts the acquired audio information for carrying out operation guidance together with the operation information into text information in a time range corresponding to the operation information.
8. The method according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the operation element information includes interface operation element information for an operation interface of the electronic device, and/or hardware operation element information for physical hardware of the electronic device;
the interface operation element information comprises operation interface layout and operation element information corresponding to state change of an operation interface.
9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
in a time range corresponding to the operation information acquired by the first terminal equipment, the first terminal equipment acquires audio information for carrying out operation guidance together with the operation information;
the first terminal device records the audio information in the operation guide information.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein the first terminal device recording the audio information in the operation guide information comprises:
the first terminal device converts the audio information into text information and records the text information in the operation guide information.
11. A method for obtaining operation guide information of an electronic device, comprising:
The method comprises the steps that a second terminal device obtains operation guide information for carrying out operation guide on a second electronic device, wherein the operation guide information comprises an electronic device type identifier and operation element information;
the second terminal equipment simulates an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic equipment corresponding to the electronic equipment type identifier; wherein the simulation comprises a user interface display through the second terminal device;
and the second terminal equipment responds to the operation element information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware to generate prompt information for guiding the operation of the second electronic equipment.
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the second terminal device emulates the operating interface and/or the physical hardware of a second electronic device corresponding to the electronic device type identification, comprising:
in the case that the second electronic device is an electronic device without an operation guidance information response unit, the second terminal device simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the second electronic device;
the operation guide information response unit comprises a display unit and/or an audio playing unit.
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the second terminal device emulates the operating interface and/or the physical hardware of the second electronic device, comprising:
and the second terminal equipment invokes a virtual equipment model of the second electronic equipment and simulates the operation interface and/or the physical hardware of the second electronic equipment through the virtual equipment model.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein the electronic device type identifier is a plurality of electronic device type identifiers, each of the electronic device type identifiers corresponds to a second electronic device, each of the second electronic devices corresponds to an operation guidance message, each of the operation guidance messages includes a plurality of sets of operation element information, each of the sets of operation element information corresponds to a generation time;
the responding the operation guiding information based on the operation interface and/or the physical hardware comprises the following steps:
the second terminal equipment sequentially analyzes the operation guide information corresponding to each second electronic equipment to obtain a plurality of groups of operation element information corresponding to each second electronic equipment;
and the terminal equipment responds to the operation element information of each group sequentially through an operation interface and/or physical hardware of the second electronic equipment corresponding to each group of operation element information according to the sequence of the generation time corresponding to each group of operation element information.
15. The method according to claim 12, characterized in that the method comprises:
and the second terminal equipment sends the operation guide information to the second electronic equipment under the condition that the second electronic equipment is the electronic equipment with the operation guide information response unit.
16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the operation guidance information includes interface operation element information for a user interface of the second electronic device, hardware operation element information for physical hardware of the second electronic device, and text information converted from audio information for performing operation guidance;
the interface operation element information is used for indicating a display unit of the second electronic device to display the interface operation element information, the hardware operation element information is used for indicating an audio playing unit of the second electronic device to play the hardware operation element information, and the text information is used for indicating the audio playing unit of the second electronic device to convert the text information into audio information for playing.
17. A terminal device, comprising: one or more processors, memory, and a display screen;
The memory, the display screen, and the one or more processors are coupled, the memory is used for storing computer program code, and the computer program code comprises computer instructions;
the computer instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the terminal device to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 10, or the method of any of claims 11 to 16.
18. A chip system comprising a processor coupled to a memory, the processor executing a computer program stored in the memory to implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 10 and/or the method of any one of claims 11 to 16.
CN202310231080.0A 2020-06-30 2020-06-30 Recording method, acquisition method and terminal equipment for operation guide information of electronic equipment Pending CN116414500A (en)

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