CN116411356A - Synthesis method of DNA coding compound ribofuranose derivative - Google Patents

Synthesis method of DNA coding compound ribofuranose derivative Download PDF

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CN116411356A
CN116411356A CN202111619369.7A CN202111619369A CN116411356A CN 116411356 A CN116411356 A CN 116411356A CN 202111619369 A CN202111619369 A CN 202111619369A CN 116411356 A CN116411356 A CN 116411356A
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equivalents
dna
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ribofuranose
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李进
蔡坤良
高森
刘文涛
刘观赛
万金桥
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Hitgen Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B50/00Methods of creating libraries, e.g. combinatorial synthesis
    • C40B50/08Liquid phase synthesis, i.e. wherein all library building blocks are in liquid phase or in solution during library creation; Particular methods of cleavage from the liquid support
    • C40B50/10Liquid phase synthesis, i.e. wherein all library building blocks are in liquid phase or in solution during library creation; Particular methods of cleavage from the liquid support involving encoding steps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H21/00Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
    • C07H21/04Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C40COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
    • C40BCOMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
    • C40B40/00Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
    • C40B40/04Libraries containing only organic compounds
    • C40B40/12Libraries containing saccharides or polysaccharides, or derivatives thereof
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of a DNA coding compound ribofuranose derivative, which takes an On-DNA aryl vinyl compound and a 2-carboxylic ribofuranose compound as raw materials, obtains the On-DNA ribofuranose derivative through photocatalytic decarboxylation free radical addition reaction in an alkaline environment, can be carried out in a mixed water phase of an organic solvent/a water phase, has simple operation and environmental protection, and is suitable for synthesizing a DNA coding compound library by using a porous plate.

Description

Synthesis method of DNA coding compound ribofuranose derivative
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of coding compound libraries, and particularly relates to a synthesis method of On-DNA ribofuranose derivatives in construction of a DNA coding compound library.
Background
In drug development, especially new drug development, high throughput screening against biological targets is one of the main means to rapidly obtain lead compounds. However, conventional high throughput screening based on single molecules requires long time, huge equipment investment, limited numbers of library compounds (millions), and the build-up of compound libraries requires decades of accumulation, limiting the efficiency and possibilities of discovery of lead compounds. The recent advent of DNA-encoded compound library technology (WO 2005058479, WO2018166532, CN 103882532), combining combinatorial chemistry and molecular biology techniques, tagged each compound with a DNA tag at the molecular level, and capable of synthesizing up to hundred million classes of compound libraries in extremely short time, has become a trend for the next generation of compound library screening technology, and began to be widely used in the pharmaceutical industry, producing a number of positive effects (Accounts of Chemical Research,2014,47,1247-1255).
The DNA encoding compound library rapidly generates a huge compound library by combinatorial chemistry, and can screen the lead compound with high flux, so that the screening of the lead compound becomes unprecedented rapid and efficient. One of the challenges in constructing libraries of DNA-encoding compounds is the need to synthesize small molecules with chemical diversity on DNA in high yields. Since DNA needs to be stable under certain conditions (solvent, pH, temperature, ion concentration), higher yields are also required for the On-DNA reaction constructed from DNA encoding compound libraries. Therefore, the kind of the reagent, the kind of the reaction and the reaction condition of the chemical reaction (called On-DNA reaction for short) performed On the DNA directly influence the richness and the selectivity of the DNA coding compound library. Thus, the development of chemical reactions compatible with DNA is also a long-term research and study direction of the current DNA coding compound library technology, and directly influences the application and commercial value of the DNA coding compound library.
Ribofuranose derivatives are an important class of pharmaceutical compound backbone structures, however, no method for synthesizing On-DNA ribofuranose derivatives from On-DNA alkenyl compounds has been reported. Therefore, a novel synthesis method of On-DNA ribofuranose derivatives suitable for large-scale porous plate operation is developed, and ribofuranose derivative structures are introduced through photocatalysis, so that the diversity of DNA coding compound libraries is increased, and the application value of the DNA coding compound library technology is further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a synthetic method of a DNA coding compound library, which has the advantages of stable raw material storage, mild reaction conditions, good substrate universality, small damage to DNA, and suitability for batch operation by using porous plates, and can quickly convert the DNA coding aryl vinyl compound library into an On-DNA ribofuranose derivative compound library through one-step reaction.
The invention provides a synthesis method of a DNA coding compound ribofuranose derivative, which takes an On-DNA aryl vinyl compound and a 2-carboxylic ribofuranose compound as raw materials, and obtains the On-DNA ribofuranose derivative through photocatalytic decarboxylation free radical addition reaction in an alkaline environment.
Wherein the On-DNA aryl vinyl compound has the structure of
Figure BDA0003441650320000021
The structural formula of the 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose compound is +.>
Figure BDA0003441650320000022
Wherein the DNA of the formula comprises a single-or double-stranded nucleotide chain obtained by polymerization of artificially modified and/or unmodified nucleotide monomers, which is linked to R in the compound by one or more chemical bonds or groups 1 Or alkenyl groups;
the length of the DNA is 10-200;
wherein, the DNA in the structural formula and R 1 Or alkenyl groups are linked by a chemical bond or bonds. In the case of one chemical bond, it means DNA and R in the structural formula 1 Or alkenyl is directly attached; in the case of multiple chemical bonds, the terms DNA and R in the structural formula 1 Or alkenyl groups, e.g. DNA and R 1 Or between alkenyl groups via a methylene group (-CH) 2 Amino groups of the (-) linked DNA, i.e.linked by two chemical bonds; or DNA and R 1 Or amino groups connected with DNA through a carbonyl (-CO-) between alkenyl groups are also connected through two chemical bonds; or DNA and R 1 Or alkenyl through a methylenecarbonyl (-CH) 2 CO-) is linked to the amino group of the DNA, also via three consecutive chemical bonds;
preferably, DNA is combined with R 1 Or amino groups connected with DNA through a carbonyl (-CO-) between alkenyl groups.
R 1 A group selected from the group consisting of DNA and alkenyl carbon atoms having a molecular weight of 1000 or less;
R 2 a group selected from the group consisting of those having a molecular weight of 1000 or less and being directly attached to an alkenyl carbon atom;
R 3 selected from the group having a molecular weight of 1000 or less and being directly bonded to an oxygen atom.
As preferable: the R is 1 、R 2 Respectively selected from aryl or heteroaryl with 5-10 membered, R 1 、R 2 The number of substituents of (a) is one or more; r is R 1 、R 2 Is independently selected from one or more of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy and halogen alkyl;
said R is 3 Respectively selected from benzoyl, benzyl, acetyl and alkyl; wherein the alkyl group is C 1 ~C 10 An alkyl group.
Further: the R is 1 、R 2 Selected from the following groups:
Figure BDA0003441650320000023
Figure BDA0003441650320000031
x is any one of O, S, NH, R 1 、R 2 Is independently selected from one or more of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl and methoxy.
More specifically: the On-DNA aryl vinyl compound is selected from but not limited to:
Figure BDA0003441650320000032
Figure BDA0003441650320000033
preferably, 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranoseThe class of compounds is selected from:
Figure BDA0003441650320000034
Figure BDA0003441650320000035
a method for synthesizing a DNA encoding compound ribofuranose derivative, comprising the steps of: adding 10-1000 times of molar equivalent of 2-carboxylic furan nucleus saccharide compound and 10-1000 times of molar equivalent of alkali into an On-DNA aryl vinyl compound solution with molar equivalent of 1 and molar concentration of 0.1-5mM, adding 1-10 times of molar equivalent of catalyst, and carrying out illumination reaction for 0.5-16 hours at 10-100 ℃.
Further, the alkali is selected from one or more of sodium borate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, N-methylmorpholine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, DBU (1, 8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene), 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 2, 6-dimethylpyridine or N-methylimidazole. Preferably, the base is dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
As preferable: the reaction is carried out in a solvent, wherein the solvent is any one or a plurality of aqueous mixed solvents of water, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, inorganic salt buffer solution, organic acid buffer solution and organic base buffer solution. Preferably, the reaction solvent contains water, dimethyl sulfoxide.
Further, the pH of the reaction solvent is 5-11; preferably, the pH is 9.
Further, the catalyst of the reaction is selected from Ir [ dF (CF) 3 )ppy] 2 (dtbbpy)PF 6 、([Ir(dtbbpy)(ppy) 2 ][PF 6 ])、Ir[p-F(Me)ppy] 2 (dtbbpy)PF 6 、Ir(ppy) 2 (bpy)PF 6 Or 4-CzIPN; preferably, the reaction catalyst is Ir [ dF (CF) 3 )ppy] 2 (dtbbpy)PF 6
Further, the reaction needs to be carried out under a nitrogen atmosphere.
Further, the illumination output voltage of the reaction is 0 volts, 7.5 volts, or 13.8 volts; preferably, the reactive light output voltage is 13.8 volts. Preferably, the wavelength of the illumination is 470nm; preferably, the photoreactive light source is spaced from the reactor by 0.5cm.
Further, the reaction time of the reaction is 0.5 to 16 hours; preferably, the reaction time is 2 hours.
Further, in the method, the equivalent of the On-DNA aryl vinyl compound is 10 to 1000 of the molar equivalent of the 1, 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose compound, the molar equivalent of the alkali is 10 to 1000, and the molar equivalent of the catalyst is 1 to 10; preferably, the molar equivalent of the 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose compound is 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 800, 1000, the molar equivalent of the base is 50, 100, 120, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 800, 1000, and the molar equivalent of the catalyst is 1, 4, 5, 10; most preferably, the molar equivalent of the 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose is 400 equivalents, the molar equivalent of the base is 120 equivalents, and the molar equivalent of the catalyst is 4 equivalents.
Further, the above method is used for batch multi-well plate operations.
Further, the above method is used for the synthesis of DNA encoding compound libraries in multiwell plates.
The method can obtain the On-DNA ribofuranose derivative from the On-DNA alkenyl compound in the DNA coding compound library, can be widely applied to various On-DNA alkenyl substrates, and can introduce the 2-carboxylic ribofuranose compound On a large scale as a synthesis module. The method has high yield and single product, can be carried out in a mixed water phase of an organic solvent/water phase, is simple to operate and environment-friendly, and is suitable for synthesizing the DNA coding compound library by using a porous plate.
Definition of terms used in connection with the present invention: unless otherwise indicated, the initial definitions provided for groups or terms herein apply to the groups or terms throughout the specification; for terms not specifically defined herein, the meanings that one skilled in the art can impart based on the disclosure and the context.
"substituted" means that a hydrogen atom in a molecule is replaced by a different atom or molecule.
The minimum and maximum values of the carbon atom content of the hydrocarbon groups are indicated by a prefix, e.g. the prefix Ca b Alkyl indicates any alkyl group containing from "a" to "b" carbon atoms. Thus, for example, C 1~12 Alkyl refers to straight or branched chain alkyl groups containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
Alkyl refers to straight or branched hydrocarbon groups in the alkane molecule, e.g. methyl-CH 3 ethyl-CH 2 CH 3 methylene-CH 2 -; the alkyl group may also be part of another group, such as C 1 ~C 6 Alkoxy, C 1 ~C 6 An alkylamino group.
The halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
Alkoxy means that the alkyl group is attached to an oxygen atom to form a substituent, e.g. methoxy is-OCH 3
Aryl/aromatic ring refers to an aromatic single cyclic or multiple cyclic group consisting of C atoms without heteroatoms.
The aromatic heterocyclic group means a single cyclic group or a plurality of cyclic groups having aromatic properties, which are constituted by a plurality of atoms such as C, O, S, N.
It should be apparent that, in light of the foregoing, various modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
The above-described aspects of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments in the form of examples. It should not be understood that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples only. All techniques implemented based on the above description of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1: in example 1 of the present invention, 15 corresponding conversion profiles of On-DNA ribofuranose derivatives were obtained.
Detailed Description
The above-described aspects of the present invention will be described in further detail by way of the following embodiments, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples. All techniques implemented based on the above description of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
The raw materials and equipment used in the invention are all known products and are obtained by purchasing commercial products.
DNA-NH in the present invention 2 Is formed by single-stranded or double-stranded DNA and a linker group and carries-NH 2 DNA structure of linker, e.g. DNA-NH of "component 1" in WO2005058479 2 Structure is as follows. Also for example the following DNA structure:
Figure BDA0003441650320000051
wherein A is adenine, T is thymine, C is cytosine, and G is guanine.
DIPEA: n, N-diisopropylethylamine; DIC: n, N' -diisopropylcarbodiimide; HATU:2- (7-azabenzotriazol) -N, N' -tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate; DMA: dimethylacetamide; DMSO: dimethyl sulfoxide; DDTC: sodium diethyldithiocarbamate.
Example 1 method for synthesizing On-DNA ribofuranose
Step 1 Synthesis of On-DNA alkenyl Compound
Figure BDA0003441650320000061
Figure BDA0003441650320000062
(1) 1 was dissolved in 250mM boric acid buffer solution of pH=9.4 to prepare a 1mM concentration solution, then 50-fold equivalent of HATU (concentration: 0.4M in DMA), 50-fold equivalent of aromatic carboxylic acid reagent (concentration: 0.4M in DMA) and 50-fold equivalent of DIPEA (concentration: 0.4M in DMA) were mixed in this order at 0℃and the mixture was thoroughly mixed by vortexing, and then left at 0℃for 5 minutes, and the above mixture was added to the 1 solution and uniformly mixed to react at room temperature for 0.5 to 1 hour. Wherein Ar is a different aromatic ring.
Ethanol precipitation is carried out after the reaction is finished: adding 5M sodium chloride solution with the total volume of 10% into the reacted solution, continuously adding absolute ethanol with the total volume of 3 times, shaking uniformly, placing the reaction in dry ice, freezing for 0.5 hour, centrifuging for half an hour at the speed of 12000rpm, pouring out supernatant, dissolving the rest precipitate with deionized water to obtain the solution of the compound 2, quantifying by an enzyme-labeled instrument OD, and sending LCMS to confirm that the reaction conversion rate is 60% -90%.
(2) 1 was dissolved in 250mM boric acid buffer solution (pH=9.4) to prepare a 1mM concentration solution. Then, 50 times equivalent of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) (concentration of 0.4M in DMA), 40 times equivalent of 2-bromoacrylic acid (concentration of 0.2M in DMA), 20 times equivalent of N, N' -Diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) (concentration of 0.4M in DMA) were mixed in this order at 0℃and the mixture was thoroughly mixed by vortexing, and then left at 0℃for 5 minutes. Dividing the mixture into two parts, adding one part into the 1 solution, uniformly mixing, reacting for 5 minutes at 0 ℃, adding the rest mixture into the solution, uniformly mixing, reacting for 5 minutes at 0 ℃, and finally standing the reaction solution at room temperature for reacting for 5 minutes.
Ethanol precipitation is carried out after the reaction is finished: adding 5M sodium chloride solution with the total volume of 10% into the reacted solution, continuously adding absolute ethanol with the total volume of 3 times, shaking uniformly, placing the reaction in dry ice, freezing for 0.5 hour, centrifuging for half an hour at the speed of 12000rpm, pouring out supernatant, dissolving the rest precipitate with deionized water to obtain a solution of the compound 4, quantifying by an enzyme-labeled instrument OD, and sending LCMS to confirm that the reaction conversion rate is 56%.
(3) Compound 2 was dissolved in water to prepare a 1mM concentration solution, followed by sequentially adding 10-fold equivalent of pinacol vinylborate (0.2M in concentration in DMSO), 100-fold equivalent of cesium hydroxide (0.5M in concentration in water), 2.5-fold equivalent of chloro (sodium-2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2 ',6' -dimethoxy-1, 1 '-biphenyl-3' -sulfonate) [2- (2 '-amino-1, 1' -biphenyl) ] palladium (II) (sps Pd G2) (0.01M in concentration in DMSO), mixing well, and reacting at 100 ℃ for 30 minutes. After the reaction was completed, 100 times equivalent of sodium diethyldithiocarbamate (DDTC) (0.4M concentration in water) was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was uniformly mixed and reacted at 100℃for 10 minutes.
After the reaction is finished, the supernatant is centrifugally taken and ethanol precipitation is carried out: adding 5M sodium chloride solution with the total volume of 10% into the reacted solution, continuously adding absolute ethanol with the total volume of 3 times, shaking uniformly, placing the reaction in dry ice, freezing for 0.5 hour, centrifuging for half an hour at the speed of 12000rpm, pouring out supernatant, dissolving the rest precipitate with deionized water to obtain the solution of the On-DNA aryl vinyl compound 3, quantifying by an enzyme-labeled instrument OD, and then sending LCMS to confirm that the reaction conversion rate is 70% -90%.
(4) Compound 4 was dissolved in water to prepare a 1mM concentration solution, followed by the sequential addition of 100-fold equivalents of an arylboronic acid compound (0.2M in concentration, dissolved in DMSO), 100-fold equivalents of cesium hydroxide (0.5M in concentration, dissolved in water), 2.5-fold equivalents of chlorine (sodium-2-dicyclohexylphosphine-2 ',6' -dimethoxy-1, 1 '-biphenyl-3' -sulfonate) [2- (2 '-amino-1, 1' -biphenyl)]Palladium (II) (sSPhos Pd G2) (concentration 0.01M in DMSO), was mixed well and reacted at 90℃for 2 hours. After the reaction was completed, 100 times equivalent of DDTC (0.4M concentration in water) was added to the reaction system, and the mixture was uniformly mixed and reacted at 90℃for 10 minutes. Wherein R is 1 Is a different aromatic ring.
After the reaction is finished, the supernatant is centrifugally taken and ethanol precipitation is carried out: adding 5M sodium chloride solution with the total volume of 10% into the reacted solution, continuously adding absolute ethanol with the total volume of 3 times, shaking uniformly, placing the reaction in dry ice, freezing for 0.5 hour, centrifuging for half an hour at the speed of 12000rpm, pouring out supernatant, dissolving the rest precipitate with deionized water to obtain the solution of the On-DNA aryl vinyl compound 5, quantifying by an enzyme-labeled instrument OD, and then sending LCMS to confirm that the reaction conversion rate is 70% -90%.
Step 2, visible light catalysis of 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose to On-DNA alkene reaction
Dissolving On-DNA aryl vinyl compound 3 or 5 in water to prepare 1mM concentration solution, then sequentially adding 400 equivalents of 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose compound (0.5M in DMSO), 120 equivalents of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (0.3M in water), 4 times of catalyst Ir (dF (CF) 3 )ppy] 2 (dtbbpy)PF 6 (0.01M in DMSO), and then adding DMSO to the reaction solution to make the organic phase of the reaction system: water phase volume ratio = 3:2, uniformly mixing, removing air for 2 hours, replacing nitrogen for 2 hours, setting the illumination output voltage of illumination equipment to 13.8V, setting the wavelength to 470nm, and enabling the distance between a light source and a reactor to be 0.5cm, wherein the illumination reaction is carried out for 2 hours.
Ethanol precipitation is carried out after the reaction is finished: adding 5M sodium chloride solution with the total volume of 10% into the reacted solution, continuously adding absolute ethanol with the total volume of 3 times, shaking uniformly, placing the reaction in dry ice, freezing for 0.5 hour, centrifuging for half an hour at the speed of 12000rpm, pouring out supernatant, dissolving the rest precipitate with deionized water to obtain 15 solutions of On-DNA products, quantifying by an enzyme-labeled instrument OD, and sending LCMS to confirm the conversion rate of the reaction. The conversion is shown in FIG. 1.
In summary, the On-DNA ribofuranose derivative can be obtained by reacting an On-DNA alkenyl compound with a 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose compound under the presence of a base by visible light catalysis by controlling conditions such as a solvent, a temperature, a pH and the like during the reaction. The method has wide substrate application range, can be carried out in a mixed water phase of an organic solvent/water phase, is simple to operate, is environment-friendly, and is suitable for synthesizing the DNA coding compound library by using a porous plate.

Claims (12)

1. A synthesis method of a DNA coding compound ribofuranose derivative is characterized in that: the method takes an On-DNA aryl vinyl compound and a 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose compound as raw materials, and obtains the On-DNA ribofuranose derivative through photocatalytic decarboxylation free radical addition reaction in an alkaline environment.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: wherein the On-DNA aryl vinyl compound has the structure of
Figure FDA0003441650310000011
The structural formula of the 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose compound is +.>
Figure FDA0003441650310000012
Wherein the DNA of the formula comprises a single-or double-stranded nucleotide chain obtained by polymerization of artificially modified and/or unmodified nucleotide monomers, which is linked to R in the compound by one or more chemical bonds or groups 1 Or alkenyl groups;
R 1 a group selected from the group consisting of DNA and alkenyl carbon atoms having a molecular weight of 1000 or less;
R 2 a group selected from the group consisting of those having a molecular weight of 1000 or less and being directly attached to an alkenyl carbon atom;
R 3 selected from the group having a molecular weight of 1000 or less and being directly bonded to an oxygen atom.
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the R is 1 、R 2 Respectively selected from aryl or heteroaryl with 5-10 membered, R 1 、R 2 The number of substituents of (a) is one or more; r is R 1 、R 2 Is independently selected from one or more of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy and halogen alkyl;
said R is 3 Selected from benzoyl, benzyl, acetyl, alkyl; wherein the alkyl group is C 1 ~C 10 An alkyl group.
4. A method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the R is 1 、R 2 Respectively selected from
Figure FDA0003441650310000013
Figure FDA0003441650310000014
X is any one of O, S, NH, R 1 、R 2 Is independently selected from one or more of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, methyl, ethyl and methoxy.
5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: adding 10-1000 times of molar equivalent of 2-carboxylic furan nucleus saccharide compound and 10-1000 times of molar equivalent of alkali into an On-DNA aryl vinyl compound solution with molar equivalent of 1 and molar concentration of 0.1-5mM, adding 1-10 times of molar equivalent of catalyst, and carrying out illumination reaction for 0.5-16 hours at 10-100 ℃.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein: the alkali is selected from one or more of sodium borate, lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, cesium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, N-methylmorpholine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, 1, 8-diazabicyclo undec-7-ene, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 2, 6-dimethylpyridine or N-methylimidazole.
7. The method according to claim 5, wherein: the reaction is carried out in a solvent, wherein the solvent is any one or a plurality of aqueous mixed solvents of water, methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, inorganic salt buffer solution, organic acid buffer solution and organic base buffer solution.
8. The method according to claim 5, wherein: the catalyst is selected from Ir (dF) (CF) 3 )ppy] 2 (dtbbpy)PF 6 、([Ir(dtbbpy)(ppy) 2 ][PF 6 ])、Ir[p-F(Me)ppy] 2 (dtbbpy)PF 6 、Ir(ppy) 2 (bpy)PF 6 Or 4-CzIPN.
9. The method according to claim 5, wherein: the illumination output voltage of the reaction was 0 volts, 7.5 volts, or 13.8 volts.
10. The method according to claim 5, wherein: in the method, the molar equivalent of the On-DNA aryl vinyl compound is 50 equivalents, 100 equivalents, 200 equivalents, 300 equivalents, 400 equivalents, 500 equivalents, 600 equivalents, 800 equivalents and 1000 equivalents of the 1, 2-carboxylic acid ribofuranose compound, the molar equivalent of the alkali is 50 equivalents, 100 equivalents, 120 equivalents, 200 equivalents, 300 equivalents, 400 equivalents, 500 equivalents, 600 equivalents, 800 equivalents and 1000 equivalents, and the molar equivalent of the catalyst is 1 equivalent, 4 equivalents, 5 equivalents and 10 equivalents.
11. The method according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the method is used for batch multi-well plate operations.
12. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the method is used for the synthesis of a library of DNA-encoding compounds of a multiwell plate.
CN202111619369.7A 2021-12-29 2021-12-29 Synthesis method of DNA coding compound ribofuranose derivative Pending CN116411356A (en)

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