CN116410073A - Method for preparing methylene quinone compound by deamination of Mannich base - Google Patents

Method for preparing methylene quinone compound by deamination of Mannich base Download PDF

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CN116410073A
CN116410073A CN202310203689.7A CN202310203689A CN116410073A CN 116410073 A CN116410073 A CN 116410073A CN 202310203689 A CN202310203689 A CN 202310203689A CN 116410073 A CN116410073 A CN 116410073A
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mannich base
deamination
amino acid
reaction
compound
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赵甲
张春丽
赵阳
张晓行
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
CNOOC Tianjin Chemical Research and Design Institute Co Ltd
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/51Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition
    • C07C45/511Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups
    • C07C45/512Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by pyrolysis, rearrangement or decomposition involving transformation of singly bound oxygen functional groups to >C = O groups the singly bound functional group being a free hydroxyl group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C201/00Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C201/06Preparation of nitro compounds
    • C07C201/12Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/16Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/55Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a methylene quinone compound by deamination of a Mannich base. The method is that amino acid reacts with Mannich base, organic amine on the Mannich base and the amino acid form water-soluble amide compound, and the product is separated by water washing after the reaction. The method of the invention avoids the problems of environmental pollution and larger energy consumption caused by the traditional use of inorganic acid or anhydride and deamination by distillation, has high reaction efficiency, is green and environment-friendly, and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

Method for preparing methylene quinone compound by deamination of Mannich base
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and relates to a deamination method which is particularly suitable for a process of preparing methylene quinone compounds from Mannich base.
Background
The methylene quinone compound is an important intermediate for organic synthesis, and can be used for synthesizing bioactive compounds such as natural melanin, lignin, anticancer drugs, antibacterial drugs and the like. The methylene quinone compounds can be classified into o-methylene quinone and p-methylene quinone. Compared with o-methylene quinone, the 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-7-substituted methylene quinone compound is relatively stable to methylene quinone compounds, can be used as a plurality of organic matters and intermediates of bioactive compounds, and can also be used as a polymerization inhibitor of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
The currently reported synthesis methods of 2, 6-di-tert-butyl-7-substituted methylene quinone compounds mainly comprise three types, wherein the methylene oxidation method uses benzene with strong toxicity and potassium ferricyanide serving as an oxidant, the phenyl lithium method or the Grignard reagent method needs to use high-price phenyl lithium or Grignard reagent, and the reaction needs to be carried out under the anhydrous and anaerobic condition.
The Mannich method takes 2, 6-di-tert-butylphenol, benzaldehyde and secondary amine as raw materials, firstly generates Mannich base, and then deaminates to obtain a product. EP0744392A1 and CN109354571 report that the use of hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid for deamination to give the hydrochloride and sulfate of an amine has the problems of poor control of the addition amount of acid, easy corrosion to equipment, and severe reaction and high risk. EP0744392A1 also reports a process for deamination using anhydrides, but the amide formed by the reaction is difficult to separate by distillation from the system completely, affecting the product purity. Wang reports a method for deamination by distillation under reduced pressure, but the method has higher requirements on equipment and higher reaction energy consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems of low efficiency and dangerous reaction process of the existing Mannich base deamination reaction, and provides a method for preparing a methylene quinone compound by the Mannich base deamination, which has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity, easy product separation and suitability for industrial production.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing a methylene quinone compound by deamination of a mannich base, the method comprising:
reacting amino acid, mannich base and solvent at 70-110 ℃, washing the reaction system with water after the reaction to obtain an organic phase, and crystallizing to obtain a product;
wherein the structural formula of the Mannich base compound is as follows:
Figure BDA0004109972190000021
wherein R1 is one of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, hydroxy, nitrile, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, phenoxy, carboxyl, nitro, halogen and acetyl, R2 is one of methyl, hydroxy, cyano, methoxy and halogen, and R3 is one of hydroxy, nitrile, methoxy, nitro and halogen; the X element in the nitrogen-containing six-membered ring is one of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.
In the above method of the present invention, the molar ratio of the amino acid to the mannich base is preferably 1.8 to 1.1:1, more preferably a molar ratio of 1.5 to 1.2:1.
in the method of the invention, the reaction temperature is preferably 80-90 ℃; the reaction time is preferably 1.5 to 3.5 hours, more preferably 2 to 3 hours.
The amino acid compound is one of lysine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid and alanine.
According to the method, amino acid and Mannich base are used for deamination, carboxyl on the amino acid and amine are subjected to amidation reaction to generate amide, and the generated amide can be easily separated from a reaction system through washing due to hydrophilic groups on the amino acid, so that the reaction condition is mild, the selectivity is good, and meanwhile, the byproduct amide can be recycled as an organic synthesis intermediate, so that the method has a good industrial prospect.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, the following examples are further illustrated, but are not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
A three-necked flask was charged with 0.394g (1 mmol) of 2, 6-di-t-butyl-4- [ (4-methylphenyl) -1-piperidylmethyl ] phenol and 50ml of toluene, the mixture was heated to 80℃with stirring, 20ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.09g (1.2 mmol) of glycine was added, the reaction was stopped after stirring for 2 hours, the aqueous phase was separated, the organic phase was washed three times with 100ml of water, toluene was removed, and crystallization was carried out with ethanol to obtain 0.286g of 4-p-methylphenyl methylene-2, 6-di-t-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one as a product in 93% yield.
Example two
A three-necked flask was charged with 0.396g (1 mmol) of 2, 6-di-t-butyl-4- [ (2-hydroxyphenyl) -1-piperidylmethyl ] phenol and 50ml of toluene, the mixture was heated to 85℃with stirring, 20ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.116g (1.3 mmol) of alanine was added, the reaction was stopped after stirring for 2 hours, the aqueous phase was separated, the organic phase was washed three times with 100ml of water, toluene was removed, and crystallization was carried out with ethanol to obtain 0.295g of 4-o-hydroxyphenylmethylene-2, 6-di-t-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one as a product in a yield of 95%.
Example III
A three-necked flask was charged with 0.425g (1 mmol) of 2, 6-di-t-butyl-4- [ (3-nitrophenyl) -1-piperidylmethyl ] phenol and 50ml of toluene, the mixture was heated to 90℃with stirring, 20ml of an aqueous solution containing 0.206g (1.4 mmol) of glutamic acid was added, the reaction was stopped after stirring for 2 hours, the aqueous phase was separated, the organic phase was washed three times with 100ml of water, toluene was removed, and crystallization was carried out with ethanol to obtain 0.316g of 4-m-nitrophenylmethylene-2, 6-di-t-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one as a product in 93% yield.
Comparative example one
To a three-necked flask, 0.394g (1 mmol) of 2, 6-di-t-butyl-4- [ (4-methylphenyl) -1-piperidylmethyl ] phenol and 50ml of toluene were added, the mixture was stirred and heated to 80℃and HCl gas was continuously introduced into the system, the reaction was stopped after stirring for 5 hours, the organic phase was washed three times with 100ml of water, toluene was removed, and crystallization with ethanol was performed to obtain 0.268g of 4-p-methylphenyl methylene-2, 6-di-t-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one as a product in a yield of 87%.
Comparative example two
A three-necked flask was charged with 0.394g (1 mmol) of 2, 6-di-t-butyl-4- [ (4-methylphenyl) -1-piperidylmethyl ] phenol, and after distillation under reduced pressure at 200℃under 1000Pa of vacuum for 6 hours, the reaction was stopped, and the residue was crystallized from ethanol to give 0.246g of 4-p-methylphenyl methylene-2, 6-di-t-butyl-2, 5-cyclohexadien-1-one as a product in 80% yield.

Claims (5)

1. A method for preparing a methylene quinone compound by deamination of a mannich base, comprising the steps of:
reacting amino acid, mannich base and solvent at 70-110 ℃, washing the reaction system with water after the reaction to obtain an organic phase, and crystallizing to obtain a product;
wherein the structural formula of the Mannich base compound is as follows:
Figure FDA0004109972180000011
wherein R1 is one of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, phenyl, hydroxy, nitrile, methoxy, ethoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, phenoxy, carboxyl, nitro, halogen and acetyl, R2 is one of methyl, hydroxy, cyano, methoxy and halogen, and R3 is one of hydroxy, nitrile, methoxy, nitro and halogen; the X element in the nitrogen-containing six-membered ring is one of carbon, oxygen and nitrogen.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the amino acid to the mannich base is 1.1 to 1.8:1.
3. the method according to claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of the amino acid to the mannich base is 1.5-1.2: 1.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction temperature is 80-90 ℃; the reaction time is 1.5-3.5 h.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the amino acid compound is one of lysine, serine, glycine, glutamic acid, and alanine.
CN202310203689.7A 2023-03-06 2023-03-06 Method for preparing methylene quinone compound by deamination of Mannich base Pending CN116410073A (en)

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