CN116404352B - Battery pack assembly - Google Patents

Battery pack assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116404352B
CN116404352B CN202310651111.8A CN202310651111A CN116404352B CN 116404352 B CN116404352 B CN 116404352B CN 202310651111 A CN202310651111 A CN 202310651111A CN 116404352 B CN116404352 B CN 116404352B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
side wall
connecting rod
sliding
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202310651111.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116404352A (en
Inventor
陈明
马志保
郑周
王宏
刘献龙
熊晓强
赵海洋
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Hefei Jintaike New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Hefei Jintaike New Energy Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Hefei Jintaike New Energy Technology Co ltd filed Critical Hefei Jintaike New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310651111.8A priority Critical patent/CN116404352B/en
Publication of CN116404352A publication Critical patent/CN116404352A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116404352B publication Critical patent/CN116404352B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/262Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks
    • H01M50/264Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders with fastening means, e.g. locks for cells or batteries, e.g. straps, tie rods or peripheral frames
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/61Types of temperature control
    • H01M10/613Cooling or keeping cold
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/63Control systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/655Solid structures for heat exchange or heat conduction
    • H01M10/6556Solid parts with flow channel passages or pipes for heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/60Heating or cooling; Temperature control
    • H01M10/65Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells
    • H01M10/656Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
    • H01M10/6561Gases
    • H01M10/6563Gases with forced flow, e.g. by blowers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/233Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
    • H01M50/242Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions adapted for protecting batteries against vibrations, collision impact or swelling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/244Secondary casings; Racks; Suspension devices; Carrying devices; Holders characterised by their mounting method
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • H01M50/258Modular batteries; Casings provided with means for assembling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a battery pack assembly, which comprises an outer connecting shell, wherein a sealing end cover is rotationally connected to the end surface of the outer connecting shell through a hinge, a fixing buckle is connected to the joint of the outer connecting shell and the sealing end cover, an inner connecting shell is connected to the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell, a connecting lining plate is connected to the inner cavity of the inner connecting shell, and a quick fixing structure is connected to the bottom of the connecting lining plate.

Description

Battery pack assembly
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery packs, in particular to a battery pack assembly.
Background
The battery among the present battery package subassembly adopts fixed installation mostly for carry out not very convenient when following the change, also be unfavorable for the dismouting of battery simultaneously, the battery can produce a large amount of heat simultaneously after long-time use, in radiating, its air outlet adopts the mode of no obscuration mostly, make there is a large amount of dust entering in the time of using, thereby influence the life of battery, the battery need the shock attenuation when the transportation simultaneously, do not need the shock attenuation again when using, but current shock-absorbing structure mostly can not switch by oneself, thereby it is more troublesome when using, to the above problem, need provide a battery package subassembly that can make things convenient for the dismouting, can dustproof radiating, can carry out shock attenuation and switch.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a battery pack assembly which is convenient to assemble and disassemble, can prevent dust and dissipate heat and can perform shock absorption switching, so as to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the battery pack assembly comprises an outer connecting shell, wherein a sealing end cover is rotationally connected to the end face of the outer connecting shell through a hinge, a fixing buckle is connected to the joint of the outer connecting shell and the sealing end cover, an inner connecting shell is connected to the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell, a connecting lining plate is connected to the inner cavity of the inner connecting shell, a quick fixing structure is connected to the bottom of the connecting lining plate, a dustproof heat dissipation structure is connected to the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell, a damping structure is connected to the bottom of the outer connecting shell, a plurality of groups of heat dissipation fans are connected to an interlayer of the inner connecting shell and the connecting lining plate, a plurality of groups of lithium batteries are connected to the side wall of the connecting lining plate and located in the quick fixing structure, a connecting inverted buckle is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the lithium batteries, a controller is connected to the side wall of the outer connecting shell, and a heat dissipation hole is correspondingly formed in the side wall of the outer connecting shell and corresponds to the dustproof structure;
the quick fixing structure comprises a fixed baffle seat, the fixed baffle seat is connected on the side wall of an outer connecting shell, a rotary connecting rod is rotationally connected at the center of the fixed baffle seat, one end of the rotary connecting rod is connected with a fixed knob, spring telescopic seats are symmetrically connected on the side wall of the fixed knob and positioned on two sides of the rotary connecting rod, the other end of the spring telescopic seat is connected with a movable knob, one side of the movable knob is connected with a fixed guide pillar, a guide pillar fixing groove is correspondingly formed on the side wall of the fixed baffle seat, a driving worm is connected on the side wall of the rotary connecting rod, a driven worm wheel is engaged and connected on the side wall of the driving worm wheel, a driving connecting rod is connected with the center of the driven worm wheel, a driving gear is connected on the side wall of the driving connecting rod, a driven rack is connected on the side wall of the driving gear, a fixed slide rail is connected in an inner cavity of the outer connecting shell, a plurality of groups of driven gears are engaged and connected on the other side wall of the driven rack, a transmission connecting rod is connected with a connecting plate through a plurality of groups of driven gears, the center of driven racks is connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate through a connecting plate, a limit stop plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the connecting plate, a limit connecting plate is connected with the end face of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the end face of the connecting plate through a rotary connecting plate, the connecting plate on the end plate through the end face of the connecting plate, the limiting sliding block is connected to the opposite side wall of the fixed connecting plate and is positioned at the outer side of the telescopic rod, a limiting sliding bar is connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting plate, a limiting sliding groove plate is arranged on the side wall of the limiting sliding bar, the limiting sliding groove plate is connected to the bottom of the connecting lining plate, and a back-off connecting seat is arranged at one end of the fixed connecting plate and corresponds to the back-off;
the dustproof heat dissipation structure comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is connected to the side wall of an inner connecting shell through a connecting box body, a driving end of the driving motor is connected with a driving rod through a coupler, the other end of the driving rod is connected with a driven bevel gear through a driving bevel gear in a meshed mode, the center of the driven bevel gear is connected with a rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod are connected with driving turntables, the side wall of the driving turntables is connected with a fixed sliding plate, the fixed sliding plate is connected to the side wall of the inner connecting shell, the side wall of the driving turntables is rotationally connected with a rotating bent rod through a connecting seat, the other end of the rotating bent rod is rotationally connected with a movable sliding block through a rotating shaft, the other end of the movable sliding block is connected with a fixed connecting rod, the side wall of the fixed connecting rod is connected with a plurality of groups of fixed pushing blocks, the fixed pushing blocks are connected with a connecting rotating shaft, a flat pushing bent plate is connected to the connecting shaft, a waist-shaped connecting groove is correspondingly formed in the connecting shaft, the other end of the flat pushing bent plate is connected with a rotating bent rod, and the side wall of the rotating bent rod is connected with a dustproof connecting rod through a dustproof hole.
The shock-absorbing structure comprises a connecting cavity, a plurality of groups of shock-absorbing spring seats are arranged in the inner cavity of the connecting cavity, the other end of each shock-absorbing spring seat is connected to the bottom of the outer connecting shell, a rotating connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the connecting cavity, one end of each rotating connecting rod is connected with a rotating knob, a rotating gear is connected to the side wall of each rotating connecting rod and located in the inner cavity of the connecting cavity, a transmission gear is connected to the side wall of each rotating gear through rack belt meshing, a transmission connecting rod is connected to the center of each transmission gear, a fixed rotating disc is connected to the side wall of each rotating connecting rod and located on the outer side of the connecting cavity, a rotating disc connecting seat is connected to each fixed rotating disc, a rotating disc connecting groove is formed in each rotating disc connecting seat and corresponds to each fixed rotating disc, and a fixed connection buckle is connected to the end face of each rotating disc connecting seat, and a fixed rotation stopping groove is formed in each fixed connection buckle.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the fixing buckle is provided with a guide surface, the connecting lining plate is of a U-shaped structure, the cooling fan is connected with the temperature sensor through a wire and is electrically connected with the temperature sensor in a connecting mode, and the controller is connected with the temperature sensor through a wire and is electrically connected with the temperature sensor in a connecting mode.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the rotary connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell through the connecting seat, wherein the connection mode of the rotary connecting rod and the connecting seat is rotary connection, the connection mode of the movable knob and the rotary connecting rod is sliding connection, the fit mode of the fixed guide post and the guide post fixing groove is clearance fit, the driving connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell through the bearing seat, and the connection mode of the driving connecting rod and the bearing seat is rotary connection.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the driven rack is connected with the fixed slide rail in a sliding way, the transmission connecting rod is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell through the bearing seat, the transmission connecting rod is connected with the bearing seat in a rotating way, the fixed connecting plate is of an L-shaped structure, the limit slide rail is connected with the limit slide block in a sliding way, and the limit slide bar is connected with the limit slide groove plate in a sliding way.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, a sliding groove is formed at the bottom of the connecting lining plate and corresponds to the back-off connecting seat, wherein the back-off connecting seat is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding way, connecting buckles are correspondingly arranged on the connecting back-off and the back-off connecting seat, and the driving motor is connected with the controller through a wire and is electrically connected in a connecting way.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the driving rod is connected to the side wall of the inner connecting housing through a bearing seat, wherein the driving rod is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner, the rotating rod is connected to the side wall of the inner connecting housing through a bearing seat, and the rotating rod is connected to the bearing seat in a rotating manner.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the driving turntable is connected with the fixed slide plate in a sliding way, and the side wall of the fixed slide plate is provided with a sliding groove corresponding to the movable slide block, wherein the movable slide block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding way.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the connecting rotating shaft is movably connected with the waist-shaped connecting groove, and the rotating connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell through the rotating seat, wherein the connecting mode of the rotating connecting rod and the rotating seat is rotary connection.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the rotating connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cavity through the bearing seat, wherein the connecting mode of the rotating connecting rod and the bearing seat is rotary connection, the transmission connecting rod is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cavity through the bearing seat, and the connecting mode of the transmission connecting rod and the bearing seat is rotary connection.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the side wall of the fixed turntable is provided with the connecting sliding strip corresponding to the turntable connecting groove, wherein the turntable connecting groove is connected with the connecting sliding strip in a sliding way, and the fixed connecting buckle consists of a fixed shell, a spring and a ball.
The invention utilizes the interaction among the components of the quick fixing structure to enable the battery to be quickly installed, so that the battery can be quickly installed and replaced in the using process of the battery pack assembly, the use is very convenient, and the problem that the battery is inconvenient to disassemble and assemble is solved.
According to the invention, the driving motor in the dustproof heat dissipation structure is utilized to enable the battery pack assembly to conduct dustproof heat dissipation through the transmission structure, so that the dustproof heat dissipation work can be conducted in the use process of the battery pack assembly, the battery can be fully protected in the use process, the service life of the battery is prolonged, and the problem that the battery cannot conduct dustproof heat dissipation is solved.
Through setting up shock-absorbing structure in the battery package subassembly to utilize the design of switching that opens and shuts between carousel connecting seat and the carousel spread groove in the shock-absorbing structure, thereby make at the in-process that the battery package subassembly used, can switch through opening and shutting between carousel connecting seat and the carousel spread groove, thereby accomplish shock attenuation and not shock attenuation switching, make the use more convenient, thereby solved the shock attenuation problem that can not switch by oneself.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an isometric structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the quick fixing structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 5 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a dustproof heat dissipation structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10A according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 10B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a shock absorbing structure according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the explosive structure of fig. 13 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an outer connection housing; 2. sealing the end cover; 3. a fixing buckle; 4. an inner connection housing; 5. the connecting lining board; 6. a quick fixing structure; 7. a dustproof heat dissipation structure; 8. a shock absorbing structure; 9. a heat radiation fan; 10. a temperature sensor; 11. a lithium battery; 12. connecting the back-off; 13. binding posts; 14. a controller; 15. a heat radiation hole; 601. fixing a blocking seat; 602. rotating the connecting rod; 603. fixing a knob; 604. a spring telescopic seat; 605. moving a knob; 606. fixing the guide post; 607. a guide post fixing groove; 608. driving a worm; 609. a driven worm wheel; 610. a drive connection rod; 611. a drive gear; 612. a driven rack; 613. fixing the sliding rail; 614. a driven gear; 615. a transmission connecting rod; 616. rotating the connecting plate; 617. connecting a curved rod; 618. fixing the joint plate; 619. a limit sliding rail; 620. a limit sliding block; 621. a telescopic rod; 622. a return spring; 623. a limit slide bar; 624. limit chute plates; 625. a back-off connecting seat; 701. a driving motor; 702. a driving rod; 703. driving a bevel gear; 704. a driven bevel gear; 705. a rotating lever; 706. driving a turntable; 707. fixing the sliding plate; 708. rotating the curved bar; 709. moving the slide block; 710. fixing the connecting rod; 711. fixing the pushing block; 712. a rotating shaft is connected; 713. flat pushing curved plate; 714. waist-shaped engagement grooves; 715. rotating the connecting rod; 716. a dust-proof plate; 801. the connecting cavity; 802. damping spring seat; 803. rotating the connecting rod; 804. rotating a knob; 805. rotating the gear; 806. a rack belt; 807. a transmission gear; 808. a transmission link; 809. a fixed turntable; 810. a turntable connecting seat; 811. a turntable connecting groove; 812. fixing the connecting buckle; 813. and fixing the rotation stopping groove.
Description of the embodiments
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides a battery pack assembly, which comprises an outer connection housing 1, a sealing end cover 2 is rotatably connected to an end surface of the outer connection housing 1 through a hinge, a fixing buckle 3 is connected to a connection position between the outer connection housing 1 and the sealing end cover 2, an inner connection housing 4 is connected to an inner cavity of the outer connection housing 1, a connection liner 5 is connected to an inner cavity of the inner connection housing 4, a quick fixing structure 6 is connected to a bottom of the connection liner 5, a dustproof heat dissipation structure 7 is connected to an inner cavity of the outer connection housing 1, a shock absorption structure 8 is connected to a bottom of the outer connection housing 1, a plurality of groups of heat dissipation fans 9 are connected to an interlayer between the inner connection housing 4 and the connection liner 5, a plurality of groups of temperature sensors 10 are connected to a side wall of the connection liner 5, a plurality of groups of lithium batteries 11 are connected to the inner cavity of the connection liner 5 and located on the quick fixing structure 6, a connection back-off 12 is provided corresponding to the quick fixing structure 6, a binding post 13 is symmetrically connected to an end cover 2 on an end surface of the outer connection housing 1, a controller 14 is connected to a side wall of the outer connection housing 1, and a dustproof heat dissipation structure 7 is corresponding to a heat dissipation structure 15 is provided.
Referring to fig. 1-7, in the quick fixing structure 6, the quick fixing structure comprises a fixing block seat 601, the fixing block seat 601 is connected to a side wall of an external connection housing 1, a rotating connecting rod 602 is rotatably connected to a center of the fixing block seat 601, one end of the rotating connecting rod 602 is connected to a fixing knob 603, a side wall of the fixing knob 603 is symmetrically connected to spring telescopic seats 604 positioned on two sides of the rotating connecting rod 602, the other end of the spring telescopic seat 604 is connected to a moving knob 605, one side of the moving knob 605 is connected to a fixing guide post 606, the rotating connecting rod 602 is rotated by fingers on the side wall of the fixing block seat 601 and provided with a guide post fixing groove 607 corresponding to the fixing guide post 606, and the fixing guide post 606 is matched with the guide post fixing groove 607, a driving worm 608 is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting rod 602, a driven worm 609 is meshed and connected to the side wall of the driving worm 608 to drive the driven worm 609 to rotate, the driving connecting rod 610 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving connecting rod 610 is connected to the center of the driven worm wheel 609, the driving gear 611 is connected to the side wall of the driving connecting rod 610 and is positioned at the bottom of the driven worm wheel 609, the driven rack 612 is connected to the side wall of the driving gear 611, the fixed slide rail 613 is connected to the side wall of the driven rack 612, the driven rack 612 moves on the fixed slide rail 613 under the condition that the fixed slide rail 613 is connected to the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell 1, the driven gear 614 is driven to rotate under the condition that a plurality of groups of driven gears 614 are meshed and connected to the other side wall of the driven rack 612, the driving connecting rod 615 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving connecting rod 615 is connected to the center of the driven gear 614, the rotating connecting plates 616 are connected to the side walls of the driving connecting rod 610 and the driving connecting rod 615, the end face of the rotary connecting plate 616 is rotationally connected with a connecting curved bar 617 through a rotation shaft, the other end of the connecting curved bar 617 is rotationally connected with a fixed connecting plate 618 through a connecting shaft, the end face of the fixed connecting plate 618 is connected with a limit sliding rail 619, the limit sliding rail 619 is connected with a limit sliding block 620, the limit sliding block 620 is connected to the bottom of the connecting lining plate 5, the side wall of the limit sliding block 620 opposite to the fixed connecting plate 618 is connected with a telescopic rod 621, the side wall of the limit sliding block 620 opposite to the fixed connecting plate 618 is connected with a reset spring 622, the side wall of the fixed connecting plate 618 is connected with a limit sliding bar 623, the limit sliding bar 618 is propped open under the condition that a limit sliding groove plate 624 is arranged on the side wall of the limit sliding bar 623, one end of the fixed connecting plate 618 is correspondingly provided with a flip connecting seat 625 under the condition that a flip connecting seat 625 is correspondingly arranged on the flip connecting plate 12, and the flip connecting seat 625 is propped open, so that a battery is taken out.
Wherein, connect on the lateral wall of outer joint housing 1 inner chamber through connecting seat through rotating connecting rod 602, wherein the connected mode of rotating connecting rod 602 and connecting seat is swivelling joint, the connected mode of removal knob 605 and rotating connecting rod 602 is sliding connection, the cooperation mode of fixed guide pillar 606 and guide pillar fixed slot 607 is clearance fit, drive connecting rod 610 passes through the bottom of bearing frame connection at outer joint housing 1 inner chamber, wherein the connected mode of drive connecting rod 610 and bearing frame is swivelling joint, driven rack 612 and fixed slide rail 613's connected mode is sliding connection, drive connecting rod 615 passes through the bearing frame and connects the bottom at outer joint housing 1 inner chamber, wherein the connected mode of drive connecting rod 615 and bearing frame is swivelling joint, fixed joint board 618 is L-shaped structure, the connected mode of spacing slide rail 619 and spacing slider 620 is sliding connection, the bottom of connection welt 5 and with the back-off connecting seat correspond and set up the sliding slot, wherein the connected mode of back-off connecting seat 625 and sliding slot is sliding connection, be provided with the design of connection buckle correspondingly on connection back-off 12 and the back-off connecting seat 625, make smooth operation of device.
Referring to fig. 8-12, in the case that the dustproof heat dissipation structure 7 includes a driving motor 701, the driving motor 701 is started under the condition that the driving motor 701 is connected to the side wall of the inner connection housing 4 through a connection box, such that the driving end of the driving motor 701 rotates, the driving lever 702 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving end of the driving motor 701 is connected to the driving lever 702 through a coupling, the driven bevel gear 704 is driven to rotate under the condition that the other end of the driving lever 702 is connected to the driven bevel gear 704 through the engagement of the driving bevel gear 703, the rotating lever 705 is driven to rotate under the condition that the rotating lever 705 is connected to the center of the driven bevel gear 704, the driving rotary table 706 is connected to both ends of the rotating lever 705, the fixed sliding plate 707 is connected to the side wall of the driving rotary table 706, the fixed sliding plate 707 is connected to the side wall of the inner connection housing 4, the side wall of the driving turntable 706 is rotationally connected with a rotating crank 708 through a connecting seat, the other end of the rotating crank 708 is rotationally connected with a moving slide block 709 through a rotating shaft, so that the moving slide block 709 is driven to move, the fixed connecting rod 710 is driven to move under the condition that the other end of the moving slide block 709 is connected with a fixed connecting rod 710, a plurality of groups of fixed pushing blocks 711 are connected to the side wall of the fixed connecting rod 710, a connecting rotating shaft 712 is connected to the fixed pushing blocks 711, a flat pushing crank plate 713 is connected to the connecting rotating shaft 712, a waist-shaped connecting groove 714 is formed in the flat pushing crank plate 713 and corresponds to the connecting rotating shaft 712, the other end of the flat pushing crank plate 713 is connected with a rotating connecting rod 715, and the dustproof plate 716 is opened under the condition that one side of the radiating holes 15 is connected with the dustproof plate 716, so that the radiating work is performed.
Wherein, be connected and the connected mode is electric connection with the controller 14 through the wire through driving motor 701, the actuating lever 702 passes through the bearing frame to be connected on the lateral wall of interior connection casing 4, wherein the connected mode of actuating lever 702 and bearing frame is rotatory connection, the dwang 705 passes through the bearing frame to be connected on the lateral wall of interior connection casing 4, wherein the connected mode of dwang 705 and bearing frame is rotatory connection, the connected mode of drive carousel 706 and fixed slide 707 is sliding connection, on the lateral wall of fixed slide 707 and with remove the slide 709 and correspond and offer the spout, wherein remove the slide 709 and the connected mode of spout is sliding connection, link up pivot 712 and waist shape linking groove 714's connected mode is swing joint, rotate the linking pole 715 and be connected on the lateral wall of external connection casing 1 inner chamber through the rotation seat, wherein rotate the linking pole 715 and rotate the design of seat for rotation connection, make the device can smooth operation.
Referring to fig. 12-14, in the shock absorbing structure 8, a plurality of groups of shock absorbing spring seats 802 are connected in an inner cavity of the connecting cavity 801, the other end of the shock absorbing spring seat 802 is connected to the bottom of the outer connecting shell 1, a rotating connecting rod 803 is connected to a side wall of the connecting cavity 801, one end of the rotating connecting rod 803 is connected to the rotating knob 804, the rotating connecting rod 803 is rotated by twisting the rotating knob 804, a rotating gear 805 is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting rod 803 and is positioned in the inner cavity of the connecting cavity 801, the side wall of the rotating gear 805 is meshed with a transmission gear 807 through a rack belt 806 to drive the transmission gear 807 to rotate, the transmission connecting rod 808 is driven to rotate under the condition that the transmission connecting rod 808 is connected to the center of the transmission gear 807, the rotating connecting rod and the side wall of the transmission connecting rod 808 are connected to the outer side of the connecting cavity 801 to drive a fixed rotating disc 809, a rotating disc connecting seat 810 is connected to the fixed rotating disc 809, a connecting groove is correspondingly formed in the rotating disc connecting seat 810, a connecting end face of the rotating disc connecting seat 810 is connected to the fixed rotating disc 809, and a connecting groove 812 is correspondingly formed in the rotating disc connecting seat 809, and a connecting groove is correspondingly formed in the rotating disc connecting seat is correspondingly arranged between the rotating disc and the rotating disc 809, and the rotating disc is correspondingly connected to the rotating disc 809, and the rotating groove is correspondingly connected to the rotating groove 809, and the rotating groove is fixedly connected to the rotating disc seat through the rotating groove, and the rotating groove is formed in the connecting groove and the vibration absorbing structure;
wherein, connect on the lateral wall of connecting cavity 801 inner chamber through the bearing frame through rotating connecting rod 803, wherein rotate connecting rod 803 and the connected mode of bearing frame for rotating and be connected, drive connecting rod 808 passes through the bearing frame and connects on the lateral wall of connecting cavity 801 inner chamber, wherein drive connecting rod 808 and the connected mode of bearing frame are rotated and are connected, on the lateral wall of fixed carousel 809 and correspond with carousel spread groove 811 and be provided with the linking draw runner, wherein carousel spread groove 811 and the connected mode of linking draw runner are sliding connection, the design that fixed linking knot 812 comprises fixed casing, spring and ball for the device can smooth operation.
The working flow of the invention is as follows: when the battery pack assembly is used, firstly, under the condition that the connecting back-off 12 and the back-off connecting seat 625 are correspondingly provided with connecting buckles, the connecting back-off 12 of the lithium battery 11 is aligned to the back-off connecting seat 625, then the connecting mode of the limiting sliding rail 619 and the limiting sliding block 620 is sliding connection, the fixing connecting plate 618 moves to two sides under the condition that the connecting mode of the limiting sliding rail 619 and the limiting sliding groove plate 624 is sliding connection, and when the connecting back-off 12 and the connecting buckles on the back-off connecting seat 625 are matched with each other, the lithium battery 11 is fixed under the action of the reset spring 622 outside the telescopic rod 621.
When disassembly is needed, the rotary connecting rod 602 is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell 1 through the connecting seat, wherein fingers grasp the fixed knob 603 for rotation under the condition that the connection mode of the rotary connecting rod 602 and the connecting seat is rotary connection, the fixed guide post 606 and the guide post fixing groove 607 are aligned with each other under the condition that the connection mode of the movable knob 605 and the rotary connecting rod 602 is sliding connection and the matching mode of the fixed guide post 606 and the guide post fixing groove 607 is clearance fit, simultaneously under the action of the spring telescopic seat 604, the fixed guide post 606 and the guide post fixing groove 607 are mutually fixed, the side wall of the rotary connecting rod 602 is connected with the driving worm 608 while the rotary connecting rod 602 rotates, the side wall of the driving worm 608 is meshed and connected with the driven worm 609 for driving the driven worm 609 to rotate, the driving connecting rod 610 is connected at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell 1 through a bearing seat, the driving connecting rod 610 is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection mode of the driving connecting rod 610 and the bearing seat is rotary connection, a driving gear 611 is connected on the side wall of the driving connecting rod 610 and positioned at the bottom of a driven worm wheel 609, a driven rack 612 is connected on the side wall of the driving gear 611, the driven rack 612 moves on the fixed slide rail 613 under the condition that the connection mode of the driven rack 612 and the fixed slide rail 613 is sliding connection, the driven gears 614 are driven to rotate under the condition that a plurality of groups of driven gears 614 are meshed and connected on the other side wall of the driven rack 612, the driving connecting rod 615 is connected at the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell 1 through the bearing seat, the driving connecting rod 615 is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection mode of the driving connecting rod 615 and the bearing seat is rotary connection, thereby the rotating connecting plate 616 is driven to rotate, the end face of the rotary connecting plate 616 is symmetrically and rotationally connected with a connecting curved bar 617 through a rotation shaft, and the other end of the connecting curved bar 617 is rotationally connected with a fixed connecting plate 618 through a connecting shaft, so that the fixed connecting plate 618 is spread towards two sides, and further the connecting back-off 12 and the connecting buckle on the back-off connecting seat 625 are mutually separated, so that the lithium battery 11 is taken out.
When the battery pack assembly is used for a long time, a large amount of heat is generated, the radiator fan 9 is connected with the temperature sensor 10 through a wire and the connection mode is electric connection, the controller 14 starts the radiator fan 9 under the condition that the radiator fan 9 is connected with the temperature sensor 10 through a wire and the connection mode is electric connection, the driving motor 701 is simultaneously started under the condition that the driving motor 701 is connected with the controller 14 through a wire and the connection mode is electric connection, the driving motor 701 is driven to rotate, the driving rod 702 is connected with the side wall of the inner connecting shell 4 through a bearing seat, the driving rod 702 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving rod 702 is connected with the bearing seat through a bearing seat, the driven bevel gear 704 is driven to rotate under the condition that the other end of the driving rod 702 is connected with the driven bevel gear 704 through a driving bevel gear engagement, the rotating rod 705 is connected with the side wall of the inner connecting shell 4 through a bearing seat, the driving rod 705 is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection mode of the rotating rod 705 is in a rotating connection mode, the driving rotary table 706 is driven to rotate under the condition that the connection mode of the driving rotary table 706 is in a sliding connection mode, the side wall of the driving rotary table 706 is in a sliding connection mode, the sliding connection mode is driven rotary slide blocks are correspondingly connected with the sliding blocks 709 are correspondingly arranged on the side walls of the sliding blocks 709, the sliding blocks 708 are correspondingly connected with the sliding blocks 709 in a sliding grooves 709 in a sliding mode, the sliding grooves 708 are fixedly connected with the sliding grooves 708, the sliding grooves 708 are correspondingly in the sliding grooves 709 are in a sliding connection, and the sliding grooves 708 are in the sliding grooves are in a sliding connection, and the sliding grooves are in the sliding grooves are connected, and the sliding grooves are in the sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are connected, the rotary connecting rod 715 is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell 1 through a rotary seat, wherein the connecting mode of the rotary connecting rod 715 and the rotary seat is that the dustproof plate 716 is opened under the condition of rotary connection, and then the dustproof plate 716 is closed after the temperature is reduced in the same manner as above, so that the dustproof effect is achieved.
In the process that the battery pack assembly is transported, strong vibration is generated, the rotating connecting rod 803 is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cavity 801 through the bearing seat, the rotating connecting rod 803 is manually rotated under the condition that the connecting mode of the rotating connecting rod 803 and the bearing seat is rotary connection, the rotating gear 805 is connected to the side wall of the rotating connecting rod 803 and is positioned in the inner cavity of the connecting cavity 801, the driving gear 807 is driven to rotate under the condition that the driving gear 807 is meshed and connected to the side wall of the rotating gear 805 through the rack belt 806, the driving connecting rod 808 is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cavity 801 through the bearing seat, the driving connecting rod 808 is driven to rotate under the condition that the connecting mode of the driving connecting rod 808 and the bearing seat is rotary connection, the connecting slide bar is correspondingly arranged on the side wall of the fixed turntable 809 and corresponds to the rotating table connecting groove 811, the connecting mode of the rotating table connecting groove 811 is sliding connection, the fixed turntable 809 and the rotating table connecting groove 811 are mutually separated under the condition that the connecting slide bar is connected, the shock-absorbing spring seat 802 is further driven, and the fixed turntable 809 and the rotating groove 811 are mutually connected to the rotating groove 811 in the same mode.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A battery pack assembly comprising an outer connection housing (1), characterized in that: the end face of the outer connecting shell (1) is rotationally connected with a sealing end cover (2) through a hinge, a connecting part of the outer connecting shell (1) and the sealing end cover (2) is connected with a fixing buckle (3), an inner connecting shell (4) is connected in an inner cavity of the outer connecting shell (1), a connecting liner plate (5) is connected in the inner cavity of the inner connecting shell (4), a quick fixing structure (6) is connected at the bottom of the connecting liner plate (5), a dustproof heat dissipation structure (7) is connected in the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell (1), a damping structure (8) is connected at the bottom of the outer connecting shell (1), a plurality of groups of heat dissipation fans (9) are connected in an interlayer of the inner connecting shell (4) and the connecting liner plate (5), a plurality of groups of temperature sensors (10) are connected on a side wall of the connecting liner plate (5), a plurality of groups of lithium batteries (11) are connected in the inner cavity of the connecting liner plate (5) and are positioned on the quick fixing structure (6), a reverse buckle (12) is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the connecting liner plate (11), a plurality of the lithium batteries (12) are connected with the inner side faces (13), a radiating hole (15) is formed in the side wall of the outer connecting shell (1) and corresponds to the dustproof radiating structure (7);
the quick fixing structure (6) comprises a fixed baffle seat (601), the fixed baffle seat (601) is connected to the side wall of an outer connecting shell (1), a rotary connecting rod (602) is rotationally connected to the center of the fixed baffle seat (601), one end of the rotary connecting rod (602) is connected with a fixed knob (603), spring telescopic seats (604) are symmetrically connected to the side wall of the fixed knob (603) and are positioned on two sides of the rotary connecting rod (602), a movable knob (605) is connected to the other end of the spring telescopic seat (604), a fixed guide pillar (606) is connected to one side of the movable knob (605), a guide pillar fixing groove (607) is correspondingly formed in the side wall of the fixed baffle seat (601), a driving worm (608) is connected to the side wall of the rotary connecting rod (602), a driven connecting rod (609) is connected to the side wall of the rotary connecting rod (608) in a meshed mode, a driven connecting rod (610) is connected to the center of the driven connecting rod (609), a worm gear (611) is connected to the side wall of the driven connecting rod (609), a worm gear (612) is connected to the bottom of the driven worm gear (609), a driven gear (611) is connected to the driven rack (612), the fixed sliding rail (613) is connected in the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell (1), a plurality of groups of driven gears (614) are connected on the other side wall of the driven rack (612) in an engaged manner, a transmission connecting rod (615) is connected at the center of the driven gears (614), rotating connecting plates (616) are connected on the side walls of the driving connecting rods (610) and the transmission connecting rods (615), connecting bent rods (617) are connected on the end faces of the rotating connecting plates (616) in a rotating manner through rotating shafts symmetrically, fixed connecting plates (618) are connected at the other ends of the connecting bent rods (617) in a rotating manner through connecting shafts, limit sliding rails (619) are connected on the end faces of the fixed connecting plates (618), limit sliding blocks (620) are connected at the bottom of the connecting plates (5), telescopic rods (621) are connected on the side walls of the limit sliding blocks (620) opposite to the fixed connecting plates (618), reset springs (622) are connected on the outer sides of the telescopic connecting plates (621), limit sliding blocks (623) are connected on the side walls (623), the limiting chute plate (624) is connected to the bottom of the connecting lining plate (5), and a back-off connecting seat (625) is arranged at one end of the fixed connecting plate (618) and corresponds to the connecting back-off (12);
the dustproof heat dissipation structure (7) comprises a driving motor (701), the driving motor (701) is connected to the side wall of an inner connecting shell (4) through a connecting box body, the driving end of the driving motor (701) is connected with a driving rod (702) through a coupling, the other end of the driving rod (702) is connected with a driven bevel gear (704) through a driving bevel gear (703) in a meshed manner, the center of the driven bevel gear (704) is connected with a rotating rod (705), both ends of the rotating rod (705) are connected with driving turntables (706), the side wall of the driving turntables (706) is connected with fixed sliding plates (707), the fixed sliding plates (707) are connected to the side wall of the inner connecting shell (4), the side wall of the driving turntables (706) is rotationally connected with a rotating bent rod (708) through a connecting seat, the other end of the rotating bent rod (708) is rotationally connected with a movable sliding block (709) through a rotating shaft, the other end of the movable sliding block (709) is connected with a fixed connecting rod (710), the side wall of the fixed connecting rod (710) is connected with a plurality of groups of fixed pushing blocks (711), the fixed pushing blocks (711) are connected with a rotating shaft (713), waist-shaped connecting grooves (714) are formed in the flat pushing bent plates (713) and correspond to the connecting rotating shafts (712), the other ends of the flat pushing bent plates (713) are connected with rotating connecting rods (715), and dustproof plates (716) are connected to the side walls of the rotating connecting rods (715) and located on one sides of the radiating holes (15);
the utility model provides a shock-absorbing structure (8) is including connecting cavity (801), multiunit shock-absorbing spring holder (802) in the inner chamber of connecting cavity (801), the bottom at external connection casing (1) is connected to the other end of shock-absorbing spring holder (802), be connected with rotation connecting rod (803) on the lateral wall of connecting cavity (801), the one end of rotation connecting rod (803) is connected with rotation knob (804), be connected with rotation gear (805) on the lateral wall of rotation connecting rod (803) and in the inner chamber of connecting cavity (801), be connected with drive gear (807) through rack belt (806) meshing on the lateral wall of rotation gear (805), the center department of drive gear (807) is connected with drive connecting rod (808), be connected with fixed carousel (809) on the lateral wall of rotation connecting rod (808) and be located the outside of connecting cavity (801), be connected with carousel connecting seat (810) on fixed carousel (809) and be provided with carousel connecting seat (811) corresponding on the lateral wall of rotation connecting rod (803), be connected with carousel (810) and set up fixed connection seat (812) corresponding on fixed carousel (809) and fixed connection seat (810).
2. A battery pack assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fixed knot (3) is provided with the guide surface, connect welt (5) for U-shaped structure, radiator fan (9) are connected and connected for electric connection with temperature-sensing ware (10) through the wire, controller (14) are connected and connected for electric connection with temperature-sensing ware (10) through the wire.
3. A battery pack assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary connecting rod (602) is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell (1) through a connecting seat, the connecting mode of the rotary connecting rod (602) and the connecting seat is rotary connection, the connecting mode of the movable knob (605) and the rotary connecting rod (602) is sliding connection, the matching mode of the fixed guide pillar (606) and the guide pillar fixing groove (607) is clearance fit, the driving connecting rod (610) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell (1) through a bearing seat, and the connecting mode of the driving connecting rod (610) and the bearing seat is rotary connection.
4. A battery pack assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driven rack (612) is in sliding connection with the fixed sliding rail (613), the transmission connecting rod (615) is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell (1) through a bearing seat, the transmission connecting rod (615) is in rotary connection with the bearing seat, the fixed connecting plate (618) is of an L-shaped structure, the limiting sliding rail (619) is in sliding connection with the limiting sliding block (620), and the limiting sliding bar (623) is in sliding connection with the limiting sliding groove plate (624).
5. A battery pack assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of connecting welt (5) and with back-off connecting seat (625) corresponding offer the sliding tray, wherein back-off connecting seat (625) and the connected mode of sliding tray be sliding connection, be provided with the connection buckle on connecting back-off (12) and back-off connecting seat (625) corresponding, driving motor (701) are connected and connected for electric connection with controller (14) through the wire.
6. A battery pack assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving rod (702) is connected to the side wall of the inner connecting shell (4) through a bearing seat, wherein the driving rod (702) is rotationally connected with the bearing seat, the rotating rod (705) is connected to the side wall of the inner connecting shell (4) through the bearing seat, and the rotating rod (705) is rotationally connected with the bearing seat.
7. A battery pack assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving turntable (706) is connected with the fixed sliding plate (707) in a sliding manner, and a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the fixed sliding plate (707) and corresponds to the movable sliding block (709), wherein the movable sliding block (709) is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding manner.
8. A battery pack assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting shaft (712) is movably connected with the waist-shaped connecting groove (714), and the rotary connecting rod (715) is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the outer connecting shell (1) through a rotary seat, wherein the rotary connecting rod (715) is rotatably connected with the rotary seat.
9. A battery pack assembly according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating connecting rod (803) is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cavity (801) through a bearing seat, wherein the connecting mode of the rotating connecting rod (803) and the bearing seat is rotary connection, the transmission connecting rod (808) is connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the connecting cavity (801) through the bearing seat, and the connecting mode of the transmission connecting rod (808) and the bearing seat is rotary connection;
and the side wall of the fixed turntable (809) is provided with a connecting sliding strip corresponding to the turntable connecting groove (811), wherein the turntable connecting groove (811) is connected with the connecting sliding strip in a sliding manner, and the fixed connecting buckle (812) consists of a fixed shell, a spring and a ball.
CN202310651111.8A 2023-06-05 2023-06-05 Battery pack assembly Active CN116404352B (en)

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CN117578018B (en) * 2023-11-29 2024-05-14 上海满电未来智能科技有限公司 Battery mounting equipment of hydrogen-electricity hybrid power two-wheel vehicle

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