CN116394353A - Cutting machining device applied to building board - Google Patents
Cutting machining device applied to building board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116394353A CN116394353A CN202310565700.4A CN202310565700A CN116394353A CN 116394353 A CN116394353 A CN 116394353A CN 202310565700 A CN202310565700 A CN 202310565700A CN 116394353 A CN116394353 A CN 116394353A
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- Prior art keywords
- cutting platform
- plate
- cutting
- wood board
- guide
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/16—Saw benches
- B27B5/22—Saw benches with non-feedable circular saw blade
- B27B5/222—Saw benches with non-feedable circular saw blade the saw blade being arranged underneath the work-table; Guiding arrangements for the work-table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
- B27B31/08—Discharging equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B5/00—Sawing machines working with circular or cylindrical saw blades; Components or equipment therefor
- B27B5/29—Details; Component parts; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G19/00—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws
- B27G19/02—Safety guards or devices specially adapted for wood saws; Auxiliary devices facilitating proper operation of wood saws for circular saws
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of steel pipes, and particularly provides a cutting processing device applied to a building board, which comprises a cabin, wherein a cutting platform is arranged at the top end of the cabin, a saw groove is formed in the cutting platform, a saw blade which is beyond the upper part of the cutting platform is arranged in the saw groove, the saw blade is rotationally connected to a driving mechanism in the cabin, a material carrying mechanism is arranged on the discharging side of the cutting platform, when edges are cut and discharged, the edge is heated by a heating seat, the top of the edge is pressed when the edge is heated, a warping area is straightened, the discharging end of a wood board edge pushes the limiting frame to synchronously move outwards except the top of the edge, the bottom surface of the wood board edge is contacted with the material carrying plate, the wood board edge is prevented from being bent downwards due to dead weight after the discharging of the wood board edge by the material carrying plate, and finally the wood board edge obtained after cutting is removed. The obtained wood board edge strips can reduce bending deformation and improve quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plate cutting equipment, in particular to a cutting and processing device applied to building plates.
Background
The board is divided into a wide board and a narrow board according to the application occasions, the wide board is mainly applied to building of a building framework and concrete piles, cement is poured after building, and the narrow board is mainly applied to support and fixation of a concrete door frame after the construction is finished and during the coagulation.
When the sawing equipment is used for cutting narrow plates, the feeding end of the sawing machine cuts the narrow plates into the narrow plates through the saw blade, and then the discharging end of the sawing machine discharges outwards, the discharging end of the sawing machine is narrow due to the fact that the plate is long, and the sawing machine is gradually tilted upwards under the cutting force of the saw blade and the action of cutting heating during cutting, and the tilting deformation of the sawing machine is not easy to recover after cooling, so that the quality of products is affected, and the sawing machine is difficult to form tight fit with the surface of cement during construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the sawing machine is provided with heating, cooling and correcting functions, and the narrow board obtained after cutting can be corrected when warp deformation occurs, so that the quality of the narrow board is improved.
The technical proposal of the invention is that the cutting processing device applied to the building board comprises a cabin, wherein the top end of the cabin is provided with a cutting platform, a saw groove is arranged on the cutting platform, a saw blade which is beyond the upper part of the cutting platform is arranged in the saw groove, the saw blade is rotationally connected to a driving mechanism in the cabin, a material carrying mechanism is arranged on the discharging side of the cutting platform, the material carrying mechanism comprises a material carrying shaft which is connected on the discharging side of the cutting platform and an auxiliary component for correction which is arranged on the discharging side of the cutting platform, the side part of the top surface of the cutting platform is provided with a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning plate and a correction component, one end of the positioning plate extends to the discharging end adjacent to the cutting platform, the other end of the positioning plate extends to the feeding end adjacent to the cutting platform, the correction component is fixed on the discharging end of the positioning plate and is positioned above the top surface of the cutting platform, the correction component comprises a heating seat and a cooling seat, the heating seat and the cooling seat are arranged on the same straight line and face the discharging side of the cutting platform in sequence, the cooling seat is adjacent to the belt material shaft, the top surfaces of the heating seat and the cooling seat are connected with a first electric cylinder, when the first electric cylinder is electrified and works, the heating seat and the cooling seat are driven to descend towards the top surface of the cutting platform, the bottom surface of the heating seat is provided with a heating port which is extruded on the wood board to heat the top surface of the wood board when descending, the correction auxiliary assembly comprises a guide hole formed by the discharging side of the cutting platform towards the feeding side of the cutting platform and a guide rod arranged in the guide hole, one end of the guide rod extending to the discharging side of the cutting platform is connected with a limiting frame in a switching way, the limiting frame rotates to exceed the top surface of the cutting platform when being parallel to the top surface of the cutting platform and blocks the end of the wood board discharged after cooling from the discharging side of the cooling seat, and the bottom surface of the wood board is limited to be tightly pressed on the material carrying shaft when in discharging, a heating pipe is filled in the heating seat, and the cooling seat is a cooling fan or refrigerating equipment.
As a further preferable mode, the top surface of the cutting platform is fixed with a second electric cylinder, the second electric cylinder is arranged on the same side of the locating plate, an action rod of the second electric cylinder is connected in the locating plate, and the action rod of the second electric cylinder drives the locating plate to be close to or far away from the saw blade when in action.
As a further preferable mode, the positioning plate is L-shaped, the L-shaped inner panel of the positioning plate faces upwards vertically, the L-shaped bottom panel of the positioning plate horizontally contacts the top surface of the cutting platform, a guide rail is arranged on the bottom surface of the L-shaped bottom panel of the positioning plate, a first guide groove matched with the guide rail is arranged on the top surface of the cutting platform, the guide rail is matched in the first guide groove, the electric connection corresponding to the heating seat is provided with a first electric control cabinet, the electric connection corresponding to the cooling seat is provided with a second electric control cabinet, and the first electric control cabinet and the second electric control cabinet are fixed on the L-shaped bottom panel of the positioning plate.
As a further preferred, a plurality of second guide grooves are formed in the vertical panel of the positioning plate along the vertical direction of the vertical panel, the heating seat comprises a first top plate and a first bottom plate, the back surfaces of the first top plate and the first bottom plate slide in part of the second guide grooves through rails, a spring is connected between the first top plate and the first bottom plate, the cooling seat comprises a second top plate and a second bottom plate, the back surfaces of the second top plate and the second bottom plate slide in the second guide grooves of the other part through rails, a spring is connected between the second top plate and the second bottom plate, the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are in butt joint coincidence, the bottom surfaces of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are flush, and the first top plate and the second top plate are in butt joint coincidence.
As a further preferable mode, a tilting part is arranged at one end of the first bottom plate far away from the second bottom plate, and the tilting part and the bottom surface of the first bottom plate are in smooth transition through an arc surface.
As further preferable, the discharging end of the cutting platform is provided with a sinking groove, the number of the material carrying shafts is at least two, the material carrying shafts are connected in the sinking groove through bearings at two ends, the sinking groove is communicated with the discharging end of the cutting platform, the outer circular surface of the material carrying shafts is slightly lower than the top surface of the cutting platform and is sunk in the sinking groove, the guide holes are two, and are parallel to each other, the guide rods are two and respectively pass through the two guide holes in a sliding manner, the two ends of the limiting frame are provided with sleeve holes, the two sleeve holes are sleeved on the two guide rods, the top end of the limiting frame is provided with a limiting plate along the length direction of the limiting plate, one end of the locking bolt extends above the limiting plate, and the other end of the locking bolt extends below the limiting plate.
Further preferably, the inner surface of the limiting frame is also provided with a material carrying plate with the height consistent with that of the material carrying shaft, and the material carrying plate is horizontally arranged
As a further preferred aspect, one of the guide holes is adjacent to the saw groove, the other guide hole is distant from the saw groove, the distance between the two guide holes is larger than the width of the heating seat and the cooling seat, and the two guide holes are respectively corresponding to two sides of the sinking groove, and simultaneously the guide rods penetrating through the two sinking grooves are respectively corresponding to two sides of the sinking groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the cutting platform is characterized in that a positioning plate is arranged in the width direction of the cutting platform, a heating and cooling function is arranged on the discharging side of the positioning plate, the heating and cooling function is far away from the saw blade and is arranged on the same positioning plate in a sliding rail mode, and the cutting platform is controlled by an electric cylinder. When the wood board is pushed from the feeding end to the discharging end to carry out sawing operation, one side edge (wood board edge strip to be obtained) of the wood board is positioned on the positioning plate, and the other side edge is stably guided, if the cut wood board edge strip is subjected to buckling deformation, the wood board edge strip can be softened after being heated by the heating seat when moving to the heating seat, and the top surface of the wood board edge strip forms certain pressure due to the extrusion action of the heating seat when being heated and softened, and the top surface of the wood board edge strip is heated during cutting, and the top surface of the wood board edge strip is extruded during heating, so that the buckling part of the wood board edge strip is straightened when the wood board edge strip is cut and continuously discharged, and the edge strip is cooled by the cooling seat when being moved to the bottom of the cooling seat, and is discharged outwards from the discharging end of the cutting platform after being cooled, when the edge strip is discharged from the discharge end of the cutting platform, the discharge end of the edge strip can be propped against the limiting frame, the limiting frame is pushed to continuously move outwards, the limiting frame can move outwards along with the guide rod while moving outwards, the limiting plate at the top end of the limiting frame limits the top surface of the discharge end of the edge strip, the upward tilting of the top end caused by overlong length during the discharge of the edge strip can be prevented, the locking bolt is rotated to the bottom end to prop against the top surface of the edge strip before the discharge of the edge strip, the edge strip is heated by the heating seat when being cut and cut, the top of the edge strip is pressed when being heated, the warping area is straightened, the discharge end of the edge strip is pushed to move outwards synchronously besides propping against the limiting frame when being discharged outwards, the bottom surface of the edge strip of the wood board can also contact the strip plate, the strip plate can be prevented from being bent downwards due to dead weight after the discharge of the edge strip by the strip plate, and finally, dismantling the wood board edge strips obtained after cutting. The obtained wood board edge strips can reduce bending deformation and improve quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device for building boards according to an embodiment of the present invention at a first view angle;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of a cutting device for building boards according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a B-section of a cutting device for building boards according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cutting device for building boards according to an embodiment of the present invention at a second view angle;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a correction module only applied to a cutting device for building boards according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic front view of a cutting device for building boards according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a guide rod applied to a cutting device for building boards according to an embodiment of the present invention when the guide rod is removed from a cutting platform.
In the figure: 1. a nacelle; 2. a cutting platform; 3. sawing grooves; 4. a saw blade; 5. a material carrying mechanism; 6. a belt shaft; 7. an auxiliary component for correction; 8. a positioning mechanism; 9. a positioning plate; 10. a corrective component; 11. a heating seat; 111. a first top plate; 112. a first base plate; 1121. a tilting part; 12. a cooling seat; 121. a second top plate; 122. a second base plate; 13. a first electric cylinder; 14. a heating port; 15. sinking grooves; 16. a guide hole; 17. a guide rod; 18. a limiting frame; 181. trepanning; 182. a material carrying plate; 183. a limiting plate; 184. a locking bolt; 19. a second electric cylinder; 20. a first guide groove; 21. a first electric control cabinet; 22. a second electric control cabinet; 23. a second guide groove; 24. and (3) a spring.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other embodiments and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following, more complete, description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7.
The cutting processing device applied to the building board provided by the embodiment comprises a cabin 1, wherein the top end of the cabin 1 is provided with a cutting platform 2, a saw groove 3 is formed in the cutting platform 2, a saw blade 4 which is beyond the upper part of the cutting platform 2 is arranged in the saw groove 3, the saw blade 4 is rotationally connected to a driving mechanism in the cabin 1, the discharging side of the cutting platform 2 is provided with a material carrying mechanism 5, the material carrying mechanism 5 comprises a material carrying shaft 6 which is switched on the discharging side of the cutting platform 2 and an auxiliary component 7 which is arranged on the discharging side of the cutting platform 2, the side part of the top surface of the cutting platform 2 is provided with a positioning mechanism 8, the positioning mechanism 8 comprises a positioning plate 9 and a correcting component 10, one end of the positioning plate 9 extends to the discharging end adjacent to the cutting platform 2, the other end of the positioning plate 9 extends to the feeding end adjacent to the cutting platform 2, the correcting component 10 is fixed at the discharging end of the positioning plate 9 and is positioned above the top surface of the cutting platform 2, the straightening assembly 10 comprises a heating seat 11 and a cooling seat 12, the heating seat 11 and the cooling seat 12 are arranged on the same straight line and face the discharging side of the cutting platform 2 in sequence, the cooling seat 12 is adjacent to the belt shaft 6, the top surfaces of the heating seat 11 and the cooling seat 12 are connected with a first electric cylinder 13, when the first electric cylinder 13 is electrified and works, the heating seat 11 and the cooling seat 12 are driven to descend towards the top surface of the cutting platform 2, the bottom surface of the heating seat 11 is provided with a heating opening 14 which is extruded on a wood board to heat the top surface of the wood board when descending, the straightening auxiliary assembly 7 comprises a guide hole 16 which is formed from the discharging side of the cutting platform 2 towards the feeding side direction of the cutting platform 2 and a guide rod 17 which is arranged in the guide hole 16, one end of the guide rod 17 extending to the discharging side of the cutting platform 2 is connected with a limiting frame 18 in a switching way, the limiting frame 18 is rotated to be parallel to the top surface of the cutting platform 2, exceeds the top surface of the cutting platform 2, and stops the end of the cooled and discharged wood board on the discharging side of the cooling seat 12 to limit the bottom surface of the wood board during discharging to be tightly pressed on the material carrying shaft 6, a heating pipe is filled in the heating seat 11, and the cooling seat 12 is a cooling fan or a refrigerating device.
The top surface of the cutting platform 2 is fixed with a second electric cylinder 19, the second electric cylinder 19 is on the same side as the locating plate 9, an action rod of the second electric cylinder 19 is connected in the locating plate 9, and the action rod of the second electric cylinder 19 drives the locating plate 9 to be close to or far away from the saw blade 4 when in action.
The discharge end of the cutting platform 2 is provided with at least two sinking grooves 15, the material carrying shafts 6 are connected in the sinking grooves 15 through bearings at two ends, the sinking grooves 15 are communicated with the discharge end of the cutting platform 2, the outer circular surface of the material carrying shafts 6 is slightly lower than the top surface of the cutting platform 2 and is sunk in the sinking grooves 15, the guide holes 16 are at two positions and are parallel to each other, the guide rods 17 are at two positions and respectively pass through the two guide holes 16 in a sliding manner, sleeve holes 181 are arranged at two ends of the limiting frame 18, the two sleeve holes 181 are sleeved on the two guide rods 17, the top end of the limiting frame 18 is provided with a limiting plate 183 along the length direction, the limiting plate 183 is provided with a row of locking bolts 184 along the length direction, one end of each locking bolt 184 extends above the limiting plate 183, and the other end of each locking bolt 184 extends below the limiting plate 183.
The inner surface of the limiting frame 18 is also provided with a material carrying plate 182 with the height consistent with that of the material carrying shaft 6, and the material carrying plate 182 is horizontally arranged.
In this embodiment, according to the width of the wood board, the position of the positioning plate 9 on the width of the cutting platform 2 is adjusted, if the wood board to be obtained by sawing is wider, the second electric cylinder 19 is started to drive the positioning plate 9 to displace in the direction away from the saw blade 4, the saw blade 4 is electrified to rotate, the wood board is pushed from the feeding end to the discharging end, when the wood board is fed, one side edge (the wood board side to be obtained) of the wood board is positioned against the positioning plate 9, and is stably guided, and if the cut wood board edge (hereinafter collectively referred to as wood board edge) is subjected to buckling deformation, the wood board edge can be corrected when the wood board edge moves to the correction component 10, the principle is that: when the wood board edge strip advances to the heating seat 11, the wood board edge strip is heated and softened by the heating seat 11, in the process that the top surface of the wood board edge strip is heated, the first electric cylinder 13 is electrified to work and pushes the heating seat 11 downwards, so that a certain pressure is formed on the top surface of the wood board edge strip by the bottom surface of the heating seat 11 (the pressure does not influence the normal discharging of the wood board edge strip), because the top surface of the wood board edge strip is heated during cutting, and the top surface is subjected to extrusion effect during heating, the warping part of the wood board edge strip is straightened when the wood board edge strip is cut and continuously discharged, the edge strip is cooled by the cooling seat 12 when being displaced to the bottom of the cooling seat 12, after being cooled, the edge strip is discharged outwards from the discharging end of the cutting platform 2, the discharging end of the edge strip is propped against the limiting frame 18, pushing the limiting frame 18 to move outwards continuously, and the limiting frame 18 moves outwards with the guide rod 17 while moving outwards, limiting the top surface of the discharging end of the edge strip by the limiting plate 183 at the top end of the limiting frame 18, preventing the top end from tilting upwards due to overlong length when the edge strip is discharged, rotating the locking bolt 184 to the bottom end to abut against the top surface of the edge strip before the edge strip is discharged, heating the edge strip by the heating seat 11, pressing the top of the edge strip when the edge strip is cut and discharged, straightening the warping area, passing through the cooling seat 12 after straightening, cooling by the cooling seat 12, entering the bottom side of the limiting plate 183, limiting the top of the edge strip by the limiting plate 183, preventing the edge strip from being overlong and warping upwards, matching with heating and pressing to straighten the edge strip, and passing through the feed shaft 6 when the edge strip is discharged, the discharging process is smoother under the auxiliary driving of the material carrying shaft 6. When the wood board edge strips are discharged outwards, the discharging ends of the wood board edge strips push the limiting frames 18 to synchronously move outwards except that the limiting frames 18 are propped against the limiting frames 18, the bottom surfaces of the wood board edge strips are contacted with the material carrying plates 182, and the material carrying plates 182 prevent the wood board edge strips from being bent downwards due to dead weight due to overlong discharging ends after being discharged. And finally, dismantling the wood board edge strips obtained after cutting. The obtained wood board edge strips can reduce bending deformation and improve quality.
The locating plate 9 is L-shaped, the L-shaped inner panel of the locating plate 9 faces upwards vertically, the L-shaped bottom panel of the locating plate 9 contacts horizontally on the top surface of the cutting platform 2, a guide rail is arranged on the bottom surface of the L-shaped bottom panel of the locating plate 9, a first guide groove 20 matched with the guide rail is arranged on the top surface of the cutting platform 2, the guide rail is matched in the first guide groove 20, the width position of the locating plate 9 on the cutting platform 2 is adjusted according to the width dimension of the wood board edge to be obtained, adjusting power is derived from the second electric cylinder 19, the displacement during adjustment is guided by the first guide groove 20 and the guide rail on the bottom surface of the locating plate 9 in a locating mode, and of course, the cooling seat 12 and the heating seat 11 on the locating plate 9 can be adjusted in a synchronous position through the use mode, so that the wood board edge with various width specifications can be straightened.
The vertical panel of the positioning plate 9 is provided with a plurality of second guide grooves 23 along the vertical direction, the heating seat 11 comprises a first top plate 111 and a first bottom plate 112, the back surfaces of the first top plate 111 and the first bottom plate 112 are respectively slid in part of the second guide grooves 23 through rails, a spring 24 is connected between the first top plate 111 and the first bottom plate 112, and the spring 24 can enable the first top plate 111 and the first bottom plate 112 to have buffering property, namely, when the first top plate 111 is pushed by the first electric cylinder 13 to move downwards, besides providing downward pressure for the first bottom plate 112 by the spring 24 and transmitting the downward pressure to the top surface of the wood board edge strip, the buffering property enables the wood board edge strip to be heated and straightened by a heating element in the first bottom plate 112, and the buffering property enables the pressure of the first bottom plate 112 to be only kept at the pressure formed on the top surface of the wood board edge strip to straighten a warping area possibly existing when being heated, but does not affect the continuous discharging of the straightened edge of the wood board edge strip.
Like the heating seat 11, the cooling seat 12 adjacent to the heating seat comprises a second top plate 121 and a second bottom plate 122, the back surfaces of the second top plate 121 and the second bottom plate 122 are respectively slid in the second guide groove 23 of the other part through rails, a spring 24 is connected between the second top plate 121 and the second bottom plate 122, a refrigerating device or an element is arranged in the second bottom plate 122, the second bottom plate 122 and the first bottom plate 112 are respectively in a cavity structure, the heating and refrigerating elements are positioned in the inner cavities of the heating and refrigerating elements, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of air inlets are formed from the bottom surfaces of the heating and refrigerating elements to the inner cavities of the heating and refrigerating elements, when the heating and refrigerating elements are pressed on the wood edges, heat dissipation cold air or hot air acts on the top surfaces of the wood edges, and when the wood edges sequentially pass through the bottoms of the first bottom plate 112 and the second bottom plate 122 and continue discharging actions, the hot air is firstly provided to the top surfaces of the wood edges through the air inlets on the first bottom plate 112, and then the cold air is provided to the wood edges through the air inlets on the second bottom plate 122.
The first bottom plate 112 and the second bottom plate 122 are in butt joint coincidence, the bottom surfaces of the first bottom plate 112 and the second bottom plate 122 are flush, and the first top plate 111 and the second top plate 121 are in butt joint coincidence.
When the end of the first bottom plate 112 far away from the second bottom plate 122 is provided with a wood board edge strip, the material is convenient to be discharged to the discharging end, and the material is discharged continuously from the bottom of the first bottom plate 112, so that the material between the tilting part 1121 and the bottom surface of the first bottom plate 112 is smooth and excessive through an arc surface.
One guide hole 16 is adjacent to the saw groove 3, the other guide hole 16 is far away from the saw groove 3, the distance between the two guide holes 16 is larger than the width of the heating seat 11 and the cooling seat 12, the two guide holes 16 are respectively corresponding to the two sides of the sinking groove 15, and meanwhile, the guide rods 17 penetrating through the two sinking grooves 15 are respectively corresponding to the two sides of the sinking groove 15, so that the length of the belt shaft 6 in the sinking groove 15 is limited, and the length of the belt shaft 6 is satisfied with the smooth guide when the strips of the wood boards with various width specifications are discharged.
The heating seat 11 is correspondingly and electrically connected with the first electric control cabinet 21, the cooling seat 12 is correspondingly and electrically connected with the second electric control cabinet 22, the first electric control cabinet 21 and the second electric control cabinet 22 are fixed on the L-shaped bottom panel of the positioning plate 9, a heating pipe can be arranged in the heating seat 11, an external matched temperature control system is used for regulating and controlling the temperature, a refrigerating device or circulating refrigerating water and the like are arranged in the cooling seat 12, and any heating or refrigerating technology can be applied to the heating seat 11 and the cooling seat 12 in the invention to realize the cooling or heating work, and the refrigerating and heating functions are not repeated in the prior art.
The above-described embodiments are provided to further explain the objects, technical solutions, and advantageous effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the foregoing is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to cutting processingequipment of building board, a serial communication port, including cabin (1), the top of cabin (1) is equipped with cutting platform (2), cutting platform (2) are last to have seted up saw groove (3), be equipped with saw bit (4) that surpass in cutting platform (2) top in saw groove (3), saw bit (4) rotate connect on the actuating mechanism in cabin (1), the ejection of compact side of cutting platform (2) is equipped with tape feed mechanism (5), tape feed mechanism (5) include changeover tape shaft (6) at cutting platform (2) ejection of compact side and set up correction with auxiliary assembly (7) at cutting platform (2) ejection of compact side, the top surface lateral part of cutting platform (2) is equipped with positioning mechanism (8), positioning mechanism (8) include locating plate (9) and correction assembly (10), the one end of locating plate (9) extends to the ejection of compact end that is adjacent to cutting platform (2), the other end of locating plate (9) extends to the feed end that is adjacent to cutting platform (2), correction assembly (10) are fixed at the ejection of compact end of locating plate (9) and are located top surface (2) and are located correction assembly (12) top side (11) and are cooled down, the heating seat (11) and the cooling seat (12) are arranged on the same straight line and face the discharging side of the cutting platform (2) in sequence, the cooling seat (12) is adjacent to the belt shaft (6), the top surfaces of the heating seat (11) and the cooling seat (12) are connected with a first electric cylinder (13), when the first electric cylinder (13) is electrified and works, the heating seat (11) and the cooling seat (12) are driven to descend towards the top surface of the cutting platform (2), a heating opening (14) for heating the top surface of the wood board is extruded on the wood board when descending is arranged between the bottom surface of the heating seat (11) and the top surface of the cutting platform (2), the correction auxiliary component (7) comprises a guide hole (16) formed by the discharging side of the cutting platform (2) towards the direction of the feeding side of the cutting platform (2) and a guide rod (17) arranged in the guide hole (16), one end of the guide rod (17) extending to the discharging side of the cutting platform (2) is connected with a limiting frame (18), the limiting frame (18) rotates to be parallel to the top surface of the cutting platform (2) and exceeds the top surface of the cutting platform (2) and blocks the end part of the cooled and discharged wood board on the discharging side of the cooling seat (12) to limit the bottom surface of the wood board to be tightly pressed on the material carrying shaft (6), the heating seat (11) is internally filled with a heating pipe, the cooling seat (12) is a cooling fan or a refrigerating device.
2. The cutting machining device applied to building boards according to claim 1, wherein a second electric cylinder (19) is fixed on the top surface of the cutting platform (2), the second electric cylinder (19) is on the same side as the locating plate (9), an action rod of the second electric cylinder (19) is connected to the locating plate (9), and the action rod of the second electric cylinder (19) drives the locating plate (9) to be close to or far away from the saw blade (4) when in action.
3. The cutting processing device applied to building boards according to claim 2, wherein the positioning plate (9) is in an L shape, the L-shaped inner panel of the positioning plate (9) faces upwards vertically, the L-shaped bottom panel of the positioning plate (9) is horizontally contacted with the top surface of the cutting platform (2), a guide rail is arranged on the bottom surface of the L-shaped bottom panel of the positioning plate (9), a first guide groove (20) matched with the guide rail is arranged on the top surface of the cutting platform (2), the guide rail is matched in the first guide groove (20), the heating seat (11) is correspondingly electrically connected with the first electric control cabinet (21), the cooling seat (12) is correspondingly electrically connected with the second electric control cabinet (22), and the first electric control cabinet (21) and the second electric control cabinet (22) are fixed on the L-shaped bottom panel of the positioning plate (9).
4. A cutting device for building boards according to claim 3, characterized in that the vertical panel of the positioning plate (9) is provided with a plurality of second guide grooves (23) along the vertical direction, the heating seat (11) comprises a first top plate (111) and a first bottom plate (112), the back surfaces of the first top plate (111) and the first bottom plate (112) are both slid in part of the second guide grooves (23) through rails, a spring (24) is connected between the first top plate (111) and the first bottom plate (112), the cooling seat (12) comprises a second top plate (121) and a second bottom plate (122), the back surfaces of the second top plate (121) and the second bottom plate (122) are both slid in the second guide grooves (23) of the other part through rails, the spring (24) is connected between the second top plate (121) and the second bottom plate (122), the first top plate (112) and the second bottom plate (122) are in butt joint, and the bottom surfaces of the first top plate (112) and the second bottom plate (122) are flush.
5. The cutting device for building boards according to claim 4, wherein a tilting part (1121) is arranged at one end of the first bottom plate (112) far from the second bottom plate (122), and the tilting part (1121) and the bottom surface of the first bottom plate (112) are smoothly and excessively bent through an arc surface.
6. The cutting processing device applied to building boards according to claim 5, wherein the discharging end of the cutting platform (2) is provided with a sinking groove (15), the number of the material carrying shafts (6) is at least two, the material carrying shafts (6) are connected in the sinking groove (15) through bearings at two ends, the sinking groove (15) is communicated with the discharging end of the cutting platform (2), the outer circular surface of the material carrying shafts (6) is slightly lower than the top surface of the cutting platform (2) and is sunk in the sinking groove (15), the guide holes (16) are arranged at two positions and are parallel to each other, the guide rods (17) are arranged at two positions and respectively penetrate through the two guide holes (16) in a sliding mode, sleeve holes (181) are formed in two ends of the limiting frame (18), the two sleeve holes (181) are sleeved on the guide rods (17), the top end of the limiting frame (18) is provided with limiting plates (183) along the length direction, one row of locking bolts (183) are arranged along the length direction, one end of each locking bolt (184) extends above the limiting plates (183), and the other end of each locking bolt (184) extends below the limiting plates (184).
7. The cutting device for building boards according to claim 6, wherein the limiting frame (18) is further provided with a strip plate (182) on the inner surface thereof, the height of which is identical to that of the strip shaft (6), and the strip plate (182) is horizontally arranged.
8. A cutting device for building boards according to claim 7, characterized in that one guiding hole (16) is adjacent to the saw groove (3) and the other guiding hole (16) is far away from the saw groove (3), the distance between the two guiding holes (16) is larger than the width of the heating seat (11) and the cooling seat (12), and the two guiding holes (16) are respectively corresponding to two sides of the sink groove (15), and simultaneously the guiding rods (17) penetrating through the two sink grooves (15) are respectively corresponding to two sides of the sink groove (15).
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| CN202310565700.4A CN116394353B (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Cutting machining device applied to building board |
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| CN202310565700.4A CN116394353B (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Cutting machining device applied to building board |
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