CN116393739A

CN116393739A - Exchange type opposite horizontal drilling special machine

Info

Publication number: CN116393739A
Application number: CN202310410724.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄备; 张灏; 庄新海; 李士亭; 宋正芹; 张永田; 梁凯龙
Original assignee: Shandong Zhiban Automation Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Zhiban Automation Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-18
Filing date: 2023-04-18
Publication date: 2023-07-07

Abstract

The invention discloses an exchange type opposite horizontal drilling special machine, and relates to the field of horizontal drilling special machines. The device includes the base and sets up the supporting seat in base middle part position, and supporting seat department is provided with the baffle, and a set of work piece is held respectively to the upper and lower both sides of baffle, and the control machine sets up respectively in the both sides of supporting seat, and the side of control machine is provided with the drill bit that is used for carrying out drilling to the work piece. This exchange formula horizontal drilling special plane of opposite ends through setting up anchor clamps at the surface of work piece, anchor clamps department sets up the auxiliary ring of being convenient for impel or being connected with other equipment for when the material loading to the material loading region of baffle with the work piece, the staff can be directly carry out convenient removal to the work piece through the auxiliary ring, thereby make the whole material loading or the unloading speed of work piece faster, so this exchange formula horizontal drilling special plane of opposite ends can not appear delaying the condition of blocking when carrying out exchange processing to the work piece.

Description

Exchange type opposite horizontal drilling special machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of horizontal drilling special machines, in particular to an exchange type opposite horizontal drilling special machine.

Background

At present, when a metal workpiece is drilled, a drilling machine is used, in order to further increase the drilling efficiency, an exchange type opposite horizontal drilling special machine is available, two groups of workpieces are clamped at a supporting seat, when the drilling equipment is used for machining one group of workpieces on one side of the special machine, workers can feed the workpieces to the position on the other side of the special machine at the same time, and then the positions of the two groups of workpieces are exchanged through rotating equipment on the supporting seat, so that the overall machining efficiency is effectively increased.

However, when the workpiece is fed or discharged from the exchange type butt horizontal drilling machine, the workpiece is not conveniently taken and moved, so that when a group of workpieces are drilled, and other workpieces are exchanged for continuous processing, the requirements of the workpieces cannot be timely met, and the integral processing progress of the equipment cannot be delayed.

The main reason for the problem is that for the cylindrical workpiece, the outer surface of the workpiece is in a smooth state, namely, the outer surface of the workpiece is not convenient for the hand of a worker, or when the workpiece is lifted by the lifting equipment, the lifting hook of the lifting equipment cannot be connected and contacted with the workpiece, so that the workpiece cannot be directly and rapidly fed or discharged, and for the situation, an exchange type opposite horizontal drilling special machine is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses an exchange type opposite horizontal drilling machine, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when feeding or discharging of workpieces is carried out on the exchange type opposite horizontal drilling machine, the workpieces are inconvenient to take and move, so that when a group of workpieces are drilled, exchange other workpieces are continuously processed, the requirements of the workpieces cannot be timely met, and the integral processing process of the equipment cannot be delayed.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an exchange type butt horizontal drilling special machine comprises:

the device comprises a base and a supporting seat arranged in the middle of the base, wherein two groups of positioning disks are arranged at the supporting seat, a partition plate is arranged between the two groups of positioning disks, a group of workpieces are respectively clamped at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate, and a driving motor for driving the two groups of positioning disks to rotate is arranged at one side of the supporting seat;

the control machines are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting seat, and drill bits for drilling the workpiece are arranged on the side surfaces of the control machines;

the upper and lower both sides of baffle all are provided with the auxiliary mechanism that is used for assisting convenient material loading of work piece and unloading, auxiliary mechanism includes first connecting seat, second connecting seat, anchor clamps and auxiliary ring, two sets of first connecting seat and second connecting seat all set up in baffle department, the anchor clamps cup joint the surface that sets up at the work piece, and the one end of multiunit anchor clamps peg graft respectively and set up in a set of connecting seat department, multiunit the surface of anchor clamps all is provided with auxiliary ring that the assistance was taken.

Preferably, the outer surface of keeping away from the auxiliary ring of multiunit anchor clamps is provided with the connecting block, multiunit the connecting block is pegged graft respectively and is set up in the inside of first connecting seat and second connecting seat.

Preferably, the limiting blocks are arranged on two sides of the connecting block, and limiting grooves for limiting and connecting the limiting blocks are arranged on the inner side walls of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat.

Preferably, one side of the first connecting seat and one side of the second connecting seat are respectively provided with a fixing screw in a rotating mode, and one end, extending to the inside of the connecting seat, of the fixing screw penetrates through the connecting block and is inserted into the other ends of the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat.

Preferably, the connecting plates used for connecting the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat are arranged between the upper connecting seat and the lower connecting seat, a slide way used for limiting and sliding the connecting plates is arranged at the partition plate, and two groups of moving mechanisms used for respectively driving the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat to be adjusted are arranged inside the partition plate close to the slide way.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a mounting cavity, a driver and an electric telescopic rod, wherein two groups of mounting cavities are formed in the partition board, which is close to the slide way, the drivers are arranged in the mounting cavities, and the electric telescopic rod used for moving the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat is arranged between the drivers and the first connecting seat and between the drivers and the second connecting seat.

Preferably, one end of the electric telescopic rod far away from the driver is connected with a connecting plate arranged between the first connecting seat and the second connecting seat.

Preferably, the base department is provided with two sets of tracks, and two sets of tracks are located the both sides of supporting seat respectively, and two sets of track department slides and is provided with the slide, the control machine sets up the upper surface at the slide.

Preferably, electric controllers are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the partition board, clamping plates for positioning and fixing workpieces are arranged at the electric controllers, a base for clamping two ends of the workpieces is arranged on one side of each positioning plate, and a hydraulic telescopic rod for adjusting the positions of the base is arranged between the base and the positioning plates.

The invention discloses an exchange type opposite horizontal drilling special machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this exchange formula horizontal drilling special plane of opposite ends through setting up anchor clamps at the surface of work piece, anchor clamps department sets up the auxiliary ring of being convenient for impel or being connected with other equipment for when the material loading to the material loading region of baffle with the work piece, the staff can be directly carry out convenient removal to the work piece through the auxiliary ring, thereby make the whole material loading or the unloading speed of work piece faster, so this exchange formula horizontal drilling special plane of opposite ends can not appear delaying the condition of blocking when carrying out exchange processing to the work piece.

2. This exchange formula horizontal drilling special plane of butt through setting up the connecting seat that is used for anchor clamps to connect fixedly in baffle department, and the connecting seat carries out the position change through the electric telescopic handle that baffle department set up, and when anchor clamps set up in the work piece department of different models, the position of connecting seat can carry out corresponding regulation to carry out the stability of this work piece in drilling in-process to this work piece and place in a steady state in advance.

3. This horizontal drilling special plane of exchange formula butt joint, start the driver that is located two sets of installation cavity departments of baffle through remote control equipment for the driver drives the electric telescopic handle that its one end set up and extends or shrink, drives two sets of first connecting seats and two sets of second connecting seats that two sets of connecting plates department set up simultaneously to the centre or remove to both sides simultaneously, make the hookup location of connecting seat can satisfy the centre gripping and place at the correspondence of work piece surface anchor clamps, and then satisfies the stable of different model work piece department auxiliary assembly and place, so that later stage staff carries out convenient material loading or unloading to the work piece through this auxiliary assembly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a drill bit according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of two sets of workpieces according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the auxiliary ring, clamp and connector structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamp and the connecting block of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the slide of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting base, the clamp and the connecting plate of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the actuator and the electric telescopic rod of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 101. a support base; 102. a positioning plate; 103. a partition plate; 104. a driving motor; 105. a track; 106. a slide; 107. a control machine; 108. a drill bit; 109. a slideway; 2. a workpiece; 3. an electric controller; 301. a clamping plate; 4. a base; 401. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 5. an auxiliary mechanism; 501. a first connection base; 502. a second connecting seat; 503. a clamp; 504. a connecting block; 505. an auxiliary ring; 506. a fixed screw; 507. a limiting block; 508. a limit groove; 509. a connecting plate; 6. a moving mechanism; 601. a mounting cavity; 602. a driver; 603. an electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention discloses an exchange type opposite horizontal drilling special machine, as shown in fig. 1-8, in order to make the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the embodiment of the invention more clear, the technical schemes of the embodiment of the invention are clearly and completely described below by means of the embodiment in combination with the drawings in the invention.

Embodiment 1,

As shown in fig. 1-8, an exchange type opposite horizontal drilling machine is shown, a base 1 and a supporting seat 101 arranged in the middle of the base 1 are provided, two groups of positioning disks 102 are arranged at the supporting seat 101, a partition plate 103 is arranged between the two groups of positioning disks 102, a group of workpieces 2 are respectively clamped at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate 103, a driving motor 104 for driving the two groups of positioning disks 102 to rotate is arranged at one side of the supporting seat 101, a feeding area of the workpieces 2 is arranged above the partition plate 103, namely, one side of the partition plate 103 far away from the base 1 is provided with a drilling area of the workpieces 2, and one side of the partition plate 103 close to the base 1 is provided with a drilling area of the workpieces 2;

the control machines 107 are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting seat 101, drill bits 108 for drilling the workpiece 2 are arranged at the side surfaces of the control machines 107, and the speed of the workpiece 2 in the drilling process can be increased through the arranged bidirectional drill bits 108;

two groups of rails 105 are arranged at the base 1, the two groups of rails 105 are respectively positioned at two sides of the supporting seat 101, a sliding seat 106 is slidably arranged at the two groups of rails 105, a control machine 107 is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding seat 106, a driving assembly is arranged at one side, close to the rails 105, of the base 1, and the driving assembly can be used for accurately adjusting the machining position of the control machine 107 along the rails 105 by the sliding seat 106;

the upper and lower both sides of baffle 103 all are provided with electric controller 3, and electric controller 3 department is provided with the splint 301 that is used for work piece 2 location fixed, and one side of two sets of positioning disk 102 is provided with the seat of keeping out 4 that is used for the centre gripping to work piece 2 both ends, is provided with the hydraulic telescoping rod 401 that is used for keeping out 4 position adjustment between seat of keeping out 4 and the positioning disk 102.

Working principle: when the exchange type opposite-head horizontal drilling special machine is used, a group of workpieces 2 are firstly placed on one side, far away from a base 1, of a partition plate 103, and meanwhile, hydraulic telescopic rods 401 arranged at a positioning disc 102 are started to extend or shrink through remote control equipment, so that two groups of hydraulic telescopic rods 401 push a bearing seat 4 arranged at one end of each hydraulic telescopic rod to move towards a position close to the end of the workpiece 2, and two groups of bearing seats 4 clamp and fix the two ends of the workpiece 2;

further, a plurality of groups of electric controllers 3 arranged on the upper surface of the partition plate 103 can be started through remote control equipment, so that the electric controllers 3 drive the clamping plate 301 to move towards the direction close to the outer surface of the workpiece 2, and the clamping plate 301 fixes the workpiece 2 at the partition plate 103;

further, the driving motor 104 arranged at the supporting seat 101 can be started again through the remote control device, so that the driving motor 104 drives the partition plate 103 holding a group of workpieces 2 to rotate 180 degrees by taking the circle center of the positioning disc 102 as an axis point, one side of the partition plate 103 holding the workpieces 2 is close to the base 1, namely the workpieces 2 rotate to a drilling processing area, and then the controller 107 can be started, so that the controller 107 drives the drill 108 arranged at the position of the controller to drill the workpieces 2;

in addition, when the side of the baffle plate 103 holding the workpiece 2 is close to the base 1, the other side of the baffle plate 103 not holding the workpiece 2 is rotated to the side far away from the base 1, namely, the baffle plate is rotated to the feeding area, at the moment, the operation can be repeated, a new group of unprocessed workpieces 2 are held and fixed at the position of the baffle plate 103 close to the feeding area, so that the new group of workpieces 2 can be fed to the equipment in time in the process of drilling the group of workpieces 2, after the group of workpieces 2 are drilled, the baffle plate 103 can be driven again for 180 degrees to rotate, so that the unprocessed group of workpieces 2 are moved to the drilling area, the processed workpiece is moved to the feeding area, at the moment, the unprocessed workpiece 2 can be detached and removed from the baffle plate 103, and then the new group of unprocessed workpieces 2 are held and fixed at the baffle plate 103, so as to achieve the aim of exchange processing.

Embodiment II,

As shown in fig. 1-8, an exchangeable opposite horizontal drilling machine is provided with auxiliary mechanisms 5 for assisting in feeding and discharging of a workpiece 2 conveniently on the upper side and the lower side of a partition plate 103, each auxiliary mechanism 5 comprises a first connecting seat 501, a second connecting seat 502, a clamp 503 and an auxiliary ring 505, two groups of the first connecting seats 501 and the second connecting seats 502 are arranged at the partition plate 103, the clamp 503 is sleeved on the outer surface of the workpiece 2, one ends of a plurality of groups of the clamp 503 are respectively spliced on one group of connecting seats, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of groups of clamp 503 are respectively provided with auxiliary rings 505 for assisting in taking;

the outer surface of the plurality of groups of fixtures 503 far away from the auxiliary ring 505 is provided with a connecting block 504, the plurality of groups of connecting blocks 504 are respectively inserted and arranged in the first connecting seat 501 and the second connecting seat 502, limiting blocks 507 are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting block 504, limiting grooves 508 for limiting connection of the limiting blocks 507 are formed in the inner side walls of the first connecting seat 501 and the second connecting seat 502, and the fixtures 503 and the connecting seats can be connected and limited through the limiting blocks 507 and the limiting grooves 508;

one side of the first connecting seat 501 and one side of the second connecting seat 502 are respectively provided with a fixing screw 506 in a rotating mode, and one end, extending to the inside of the connecting seat, of the fixing screw 506 penetrates through the connecting block 504 and is arranged inside the other ends of the first connecting seat 501 and the second connecting seat 502 in a plugging mode.

Working principle: before the workpiece 2 is placed in the feeding area of the partition plate 103, a clamp 503 provided with an auxiliary ring 505 can be fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the workpiece 2 through nuts, then a worker can conveniently carry the workpiece 2 through two groups of auxiliary rings 505, or when the workpiece 2 is placed at the partition plate 103 by using a lifting appliance, a hanger of the lifting appliance can conveniently feed the workpiece 2 through the auxiliary ring 505;

further, after the worker lifts the workpiece 2 through the two sets of auxiliary rings 505, the workpiece 2 may be placed in the feeding area of the partition 103, at this time, the connection blocks 504 provided at the lower parts of the two sets of clamps 503 provided with the auxiliary rings 505 are respectively inserted into the first connection seat 501 and the second connection seat 502 provided at the partition 103, and then the fixing screws 506 provided at the two sets of connection seats may be rotated successively to fix the workpiece 2 in connection therewith, so that the workpiece 2 may be stably placed in the feeding area of the partition 103, and then the workpiece 2 may be further fixed through the clamping plate 301 and the abutment 4 provided at the partition 103.

Third embodiment,

As shown in fig. 1-8, a special exchangeable opposite horizontal drilling machine is provided with a group of first connecting seats 501 and second connecting seats 502 on the upper side and the lower side of a partition plate 103, connecting plates 509 for connecting the upper and the lower groups of the first connecting seats 501 and the second connecting seats 502 are arranged between the upper and the lower groups of the first connecting seats 501 and the second connecting seats 502, slide ways 109 for limiting and sliding the connecting plates 509 are arranged at the partition plate 103, two groups of moving mechanisms 6 for respectively driving the positions of the first connecting seats 501 and the second connecting seats 502 to be adjusted are arranged inside the partition plate 103 close to the slide ways 109, and the positions of the connecting seats can be changed through the arranged moving mechanisms 6 so as to adapt to the auxiliary placing requirements of workpieces 2 of different types;

the moving mechanism 6 comprises a mounting cavity 601, a driver 602 and an electric telescopic rod 603, wherein two groups of mounting cavities 601 are formed in the partition plate 103, which is close to the slide rail 109, the driver 602 is arranged in the two groups of mounting cavities 601, the electric telescopic rod 603 used for moving the positions of the first connecting seat 501 and the second connecting seat 502 is arranged between the two groups of drivers 602 and the first connecting seat 501 and the second connecting seat 502, and one end of the electric telescopic rod 603, which is far away from the driver 602, is connected with a connecting plate 509 arranged between the first connecting seat 501 and the second connecting seat 502.

Working principle: when the device is used, the driver 602 arranged at the two groups of installation cavities 601 of the partition plate 103 is started through the remote control equipment, so that the driver 602 drives the electric telescopic rod 603 arranged at one end of the driver 602 to extend or shrink, namely, the connecting plates 509 arranged at one end of the driver are driven to move towards the middle or both sides simultaneously, namely, the two groups of first connecting seats 501 and the two groups of second connecting seats 502 arranged at the two groups of connecting plates 509 are driven to move towards the middle or both sides simultaneously, the corresponding placement of the clamp 503 on the outer surface of the workpiece 2 can be met at the setting positions of the connecting seats, and then the stable placement of auxiliary equipment on the workpiece 2 of different types is met, so that later-stage staff can conveniently feed or discharge the workpiece 2 through the auxiliary equipment.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. An exchange type butt horizontal drilling special machine comprises:

the device comprises a base (1) and a supporting seat (101) arranged in the middle of the base (1), wherein two groups of positioning disks (102) are arranged at the supporting seat (101), a partition plate (103) is arranged between the two groups of positioning disks (102), a group of workpieces (2) are respectively clamped at the upper side and the lower side of the partition plate (103), and a driving motor (104) for driving the two groups of positioning disks (102) to rotate is arranged at one side of the supporting seat (101);

the control machines (107) are respectively arranged at two sides of the supporting seat (101), and drill bits (108) for drilling the workpiece (2) are arranged at the side surfaces of the control machines (107);

the method is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a quick feeding and discharging mechanism for a workpiece (2), which comprises a baffle plate (103), wherein the upper side and the lower side of the baffle plate (103) are respectively provided with an auxiliary mechanism (5) for assisting the convenient feeding and discharging of the workpiece (2), the auxiliary mechanism (5) comprises a first connecting seat (501), a second connecting seat (502), a clamp (503) and an auxiliary ring (505), the first connecting seat (501) and the second connecting seat (502) are both arranged at the baffle plate (103), the clamp (503) is sleeved on the outer surface of the workpiece (2), one ends of a plurality of groups of clamps (503) are respectively inserted and arranged at one group of connecting seats, and the outer surface of the clamp (503) is provided with the auxiliary ring (505) for assisting in taking.

2. The exchange type butt horizontal drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of keeping away from auxiliary ring (505) of multiunit anchor clamps (503) is provided with connecting block (504), multiunit connecting block (504) peg graft respectively and set up in the inside of first connecting seat (501) and second connecting seat (502).

3. The exchange type butt horizontal drilling machine according to claim 2, wherein: limiting blocks (507) are arranged on two sides of the connecting block (504), and limiting grooves (508) for limiting connection of the limiting blocks (507) are formed in the inner side walls of the first connecting seat (501) and the second connecting seat (502).

4. A special exchange-type opposite-head horizontal drilling machine according to claim 3, wherein: one side of first connecting seat (501) and second connecting seat (502) all rotates and is provided with fixing screw (506), fixing screw (506) extend to inside one end of connecting seat run through connecting block (504) and peg graft and set up inside first connecting seat (501) and second connecting seat (502) other end.

5. The exchange type butt horizontal drilling machine as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the two groups of upper and lower connecting seats (501) and second connecting seat (502) are respectively provided with a connecting plate (509) for connecting the two groups of upper and lower connecting seats, a slide way (109) for limiting and sliding of the connecting plate (509) is arranged at the partition plate (103), and two groups of moving mechanisms (6) for respectively driving the first connecting seat (501) and the second connecting seat (502) to be adjusted are arranged inside the partition plate (103) close to the slide way (109).

6. The exchange type butt horizontal drilling machine according to claim 5, wherein: the moving mechanism (6) comprises an installing cavity (601), a driver (602) and an electric telescopic rod (603), wherein two groups of installing cavities (601) are formed in the partition plate 103, which is close to the slide way (109), the driver (602) is arranged in the installing cavities (601), and the electric telescopic rod (603) used for moving the positions of the first connecting seat (501) and the second connecting seat (502) is arranged between the driver (602) and the first connecting seat (501) and between the driver (602) and the second connecting seat (502).

7. The exchange type butt horizontal drilling machine as set forth in claim 6, wherein: one end of the electric telescopic rod (603) far away from the driver (602) is connected with a connecting plate (509) arranged between the first connecting seat (501) and the second connecting seat (502).

8. The exchange type butt horizontal drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of rails (105) are arranged at the base (1), the two groups of rails (105) are respectively located at two sides of the supporting seat (101), a sliding seat (106) is slidably arranged at the two groups of rails (105), and the control machine (107) is arranged on the upper surface of the sliding seat (106).

9. The exchange type butt horizontal drilling machine according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic clamping device is characterized in that electric controllers (3) are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the partition board (103), clamping plates (301) used for positioning and fixing the workpiece (2) are arranged at the positions of the electric controllers (3), a retaining base (4) used for clamping two ends of the workpiece (2) is arranged on one side of each locating disc (102), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (401) used for adjusting the positions of the retaining bases (4) is arranged between each retaining base (4) and each locating disc (102).