CN116393343A - Lithium battery pole piece drying equipment - Google Patents

Lithium battery pole piece drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116393343A
CN116393343A CN202310387512.7A CN202310387512A CN116393343A CN 116393343 A CN116393343 A CN 116393343A CN 202310387512 A CN202310387512 A CN 202310387512A CN 116393343 A CN116393343 A CN 116393343A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole piece
lithium battery
drying
battery pole
blower
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Granted
Application number
CN202310387512.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116393343B (en
Inventor
李徐佳
任国奇
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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Priority to CN202310387512.7A priority Critical patent/CN116393343B/en
Publication of CN116393343A publication Critical patent/CN116393343A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/04Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases
    • B05D3/0406Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by exposure to gases the gas being air
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/139Processes of manufacture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of drying, and particularly relates to lithium battery pole piece drying equipment. The occurrence of dry cracks during drying affects the quality of the product. The application provides a lithium battery pole piece drying equipment, including transmission subassembly and the drying component of mutually supporting, place the pole piece coating on the transmission subassembly, the drying component is including even part and a plurality of drying component of arranging in proper order. The lithium dendrite is reduced by more effectively and uniformly drying, and the drying process does not generate dry cracking, so that the performance and the safety of the lithium battery pole piece are improved.

Description

Lithium battery pole piece drying equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of drying, and particularly relates to lithium battery pole piece drying equipment.
Background
Along with the requirement of energy-saving technology, the application of the lithium ion battery is more and more extensive, and the drying quality of the lithium battery pole piece directly influences the performance and the safety of the battery. The existing drying equipment mainly has two problems in the process of completing the drying of the lithium battery electrode, namely one is the problem of lithium dendrite caused by uneven solid particles, and the other is the problem of cracking and falling of coating materials in the drying process.
The lithium dendrite problem can be reduced by oscillating solid particles, and the solid particles are in viscous liquid because of small mass, and the common inertial oscillation method is difficult to work.
The occurrence of dry cracks during drying affects the quality of the product.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Based on the problem that the product quality is influenced by the occurrence of dry cracking in the drying process, the application provides lithium battery pole piece drying equipment.
2 technical proposal
In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides a lithium cell pole piece drying equipment, including transmission subassembly and the drying component of mutually supporting, place the pole piece coating on the transmission subassembly, the drying component is including even part and a plurality of drying component of arranging in proper order.
Another embodiment provided herein is: the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of rollers which are sequentially arranged, and the pole piece coating rolls on the rollers.
Another embodiment provided herein is: the uniform component comprises an electromagnetic uniform cavity and an oscillator which are connected with each other, and the pole piece coating passes through the electromagnetic uniform cavity.
Another embodiment provided herein is: the electromagnetic uniform cavity comprises an insulating shell, a cathode plate and a first magnetic pole piece which are sequentially stacked are arranged at one end in the insulating shell, a second magnetic pole piece and an anode plate which are sequentially stacked are arranged at the other end in the insulating shell, the cathode plate is connected with a power supply, the anode plate is connected with the power supply, and when the pole piece coating passes through the insulating shell, a magnetic field and an electric field are formed in the insulating shell to uniformly treat the pole piece coating.
Another embodiment provided herein is: the drying component is an adjustable air blower, the adjustable air blower is arranged above the pole piece coating, and the adjustable air blower dries the pole piece coating.
Another embodiment provided herein is: the adjustable blower comprises a blower housing, a regulating plate is arranged in the blower housing, the regulating plate is connected with the blower housing through a fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly is arranged on the blower housing.
Another embodiment provided herein is: the adjustable blower comprises a rectangular air duct and an arc-shaped air duct which are connected with each other.
Another embodiment provided herein is: the fixing assembly comprises a first supporting block and a second supporting block, the first supporting block is arranged at one end of the air blasting shell, the first supporting block is connected with the air blasting shell through a first bolt, the second supporting block is arranged at the other end of the air blasting shell, and the second supporting block is connected with the air blasting shell through a second bolt.
Another embodiment provided herein is: the regulation and control board will the blast housing divide into impact air flow district and drainage district, along the direction of pole piece coating motion, impact air flow district reduces gradually, the drainage district increases gradually.
Another embodiment provided herein is: the regulation and control board is connected with the blast shell through a fixed angle.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the lithium battery pole piece drying equipment provided by the application has the beneficial effects that:
the lithium battery pole piece drying equipment provided by the application is more effective to uniformly dry, reduces lithium dendrites, and does not crack in the drying process, so that the performance and the safety of the lithium battery pole piece are improved.
The lithium battery pole piece drying equipment has the advantage of adjustable wind pressure, and wind pressures at different positions can be regulated and controlled at any time according to the external temperature and humidity environment so as to realize the change of the environment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the lithium battery pole piece drying device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the electromagnetic uniformity chamber structure of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjustable blower configuration of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a regulatory panel of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the electromagnetic uniform cavity of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the adjustable blower of the present application.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and according to these detailed descriptions, those skilled in the art can clearly understand the present application and can practice the present application. Features from various embodiments may be combined to obtain new implementations or to replace certain features from certain embodiments to obtain other preferred implementations without departing from the principles of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the application provides a lithium battery pole piece drying device, including transmission assembly and drying assembly that mutually support, place pole piece coating 1 on the transmission assembly, drying assembly includes even part and a plurality of drying parts of arranging in proper order.
In the working process, the pole piece coating 1 firstly passes through the uniform component and then passes through the plurality of drying components under the drive of the conveying component, thereby completing the drying process
Further, the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of rollers 4 which are arranged in sequence, and the pole piece coating 1 rolls on the rollers 4.
Further, the uniform component comprises an electromagnetic uniform cavity 2 and an oscillator 5 which are connected with each other, and the pole piece coating 1 passes through the electromagnetic uniform cavity 2.
Further, the electromagnetic uniform cavity 2 comprises an insulating shell 2-1, a cathode plate 2-4 and a first magnetic plate 2-2 which are sequentially stacked are arranged at one end in the insulating shell 2-1, a second magnetic plate 2-3 and an anode plate 2-5 which are sequentially stacked are arranged at the other end in the insulating shell 2-1, the cathode plate 2-4 is connected with a power supply, the anode plate 2-5 is connected with the power supply, and when the pole piece coating 1 passes through the insulating shell 2-1, a magnetic field and an electric field are formed in the insulating shell 2-1 to uniformly treat the pole piece coating 1.
As shown in fig. 5, in the working process, the roller 4 drives the pole piece coating 1 to pass through the electromagnetic uniform cavity 2, the electromagnetic uniform cavity 2 can generate vertical upward electric field and magnetic field under the condition of electrifying, solid particles in the pole piece coating 1 can generate polarized charges on the upper and lower surfaces of the particles under the action of the electric field, and as the electromagnetic uniform cavity 2 is placed on the oscillator 5 (the oscillation direction of the oscillator 5 is parallel to the movement direction of the pole piece coating 1), after the oscillator 5 moves, the upper and lower charged positions of the particles can form cutting magnetic field movement, and according to the charge cutting direction, the particles can be judged to receive opposite acting forces up and down, and the stress directions face the inside of paper and the outside of the paper respectively. Under the action of this force, the particles in the vertical direction will be flattened. The particles after being flattened can also receive the action of magnetic force, but the moment is relatively small at the moment, so that the state of the particles is not influenced. In the reciprocating motion process of the oscillator 5, the stress direction is continuously changed, and the stability of particles is facilitated.
Further, the drying component is an adjustable air blower 3, the adjustable air blower 3 is arranged above the pole piece coating 1, and the adjustable air blower 3 is used for drying the pole piece coating 1.
Further, the adjustable blower 3 comprises a blower housing 3-1, a regulating plate 3-2 is arranged in the blower housing 3-1, the regulating plate 3-2 is connected with the blower housing 3-1 through a fixing component, and the fixing component is arranged on the blower housing 3-1.
Further, the adjustable blower 3 comprises a rectangular air duct and an arc-shaped air duct which are connected with each other. The direction of the wind can be changed by changing the arc of the arcuate tunnel, where the arcuate tunnel portion is adjustable.
Further, the fixing assembly comprises a first supporting block 3-3 and a second supporting block, the first supporting block 3-3 is arranged at one end of the air blasting shell 3-1, the first supporting block 3-3 is connected with the air blasting shell 3-1 through a first bolt 3-4, the second supporting block is arranged at the other end of the air blasting shell 3-1, and the second supporting block is connected with the air blasting shell 3-1 through a second bolt.
Further, the regulation and control plate 3-2 divides the blower housing into an impact air flow area and a drainage area, the impact air flow area gradually decreases and the drainage area gradually increases along the moving direction of the pole piece coating 1.
As shown in FIG. 6, the air blast shell 3-1 is internally divided into an impact air flow area and a drainage area by the control plate 3-2, the air in the impact air flow area directly acts on the upper part of the pole piece coating 1, the air in the drainage area directly flows away through the flow guide of the control plate 3-2 and does not act on the upper part of the pole piece coating 1, the fluid movement of the drainage area drives the air in the lower part of the drainage area to flow, so that a low-pressure area is formed, and the low-pressure area can attract the air in the impact air flow area, so that the impact force of the air in the low-impact air flow area on the pole piece coating 1 is reduced, and the probability of pole piece cracking is reduced. At the same time, the presence of the low pressure region facilitates the evaporation of the gas inside the pole piece coating 1.
Further, the regulating plate 3-2 is connected to the blower housing 3-1 through a fixing angle 3-2-1.
In the working process, a plurality of adjustable blowers 3 are arranged along the moving direction of the pole piece coating 1, the impact airflow area is gradually reduced, and the drainage area is gradually increased. The reason for this distribution is: in the initial stage of drying, the interior of the pole piece coating 1 has more liquid and good fluidity, can receive larger airflow impact, and the large airflow is beneficial to accelerating the evaporation speed. Along the movement direction, the liquid in the pole piece coating 1 is reduced along with the evaporation of the gas, and the volume of the impact airflow area is reduced at the moment, so that the impact airflow can be reduced and prevented. The increase of the drainage area is also beneficial to forming a larger low-pressure area on the upper surface of the pole piece coating 1, and the drying uniformity is facilitated through the alternate action of the impact and the low-pressure area.
Although the present application has been described with reference to particular embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that many modifications are possible in the principles and scope of the disclosure. The scope of the application is to be determined by the appended claims, and it is intended that the claims cover all modifications that are within the literal meaning or range of equivalents of the technical features of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A lithium battery pole piece drying device is characterized in that: the pole piece coating device comprises a conveying assembly and a drying assembly which are matched with each other, wherein a pole piece coating is placed on the conveying assembly, and the drying assembly comprises a uniform component and a plurality of drying components which are sequentially arranged.
2. The lithium battery pole piece drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises a plurality of rollers which are sequentially arranged, and the pole piece coating rolls on the rollers.
3. The lithium battery pole piece drying apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the uniform component comprises an electromagnetic uniform cavity and an oscillator which are connected with each other, and the pole piece coating passes through the electromagnetic uniform cavity.
4. A lithium battery pole piece drying apparatus as set forth in claim 3, characterized in that: the electromagnetic uniform cavity comprises an insulating shell, a cathode plate and a first magnetic pole piece which are sequentially stacked are arranged at one end in the insulating shell, a second magnetic pole piece and an anode plate which are sequentially stacked are arranged at the other end in the insulating shell, the cathode plate is connected with a power supply, the anode plate is connected with the power supply, and when the pole piece coating passes through the insulating shell, a magnetic field and an electric field are formed in the insulating shell to uniformly treat the pole piece coating.
5. The lithium battery pole piece drying apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the drying component is an adjustable air blower, the adjustable air blower is arranged above the pole piece coating, and the adjustable air blower dries the pole piece coating.
6. The lithium battery pole piece drying apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the adjustable blower comprises a blower housing, a regulating plate is arranged in the blower housing, the regulating plate is connected with the blower housing through a fixing assembly, and the fixing assembly is arranged on the blower housing.
7. The lithium battery pole piece drying apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the adjustable blower comprises a rectangular air duct and an arc-shaped air duct which are connected with each other.
8. The lithium battery pole piece drying apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the fixing assembly comprises a first supporting block and a second supporting block, the first supporting block is arranged at one end of the air blasting shell, the first supporting block is connected with the air blasting shell through a first bolt, the second supporting block is arranged at the other end of the air blasting shell, and the second supporting block is connected with the air blasting shell through a second bolt.
9. The lithium battery pole piece drying apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the regulation and control board will the blast housing divide into impact air flow district and drainage district, along the direction of pole piece coating motion, impact air flow district reduces gradually, the drainage district increases gradually.
10. The lithium battery pole piece drying apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that: the regulation and control board is connected with the blast shell through a fixed angle.
CN202310387512.7A 2023-04-12 2023-04-12 Lithium battery pole piece drying equipment Active CN116393343B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310387512.7A CN116393343B (en) 2023-04-12 2023-04-12 Lithium battery pole piece drying equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310387512.7A CN116393343B (en) 2023-04-12 2023-04-12 Lithium battery pole piece drying equipment

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CN116393343A true CN116393343A (en) 2023-07-07
CN116393343B CN116393343B (en) 2023-11-07

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