CN116391663B - California weever equipment of growing seedlings that survival rate is high - Google Patents
California weever equipment of growing seedlings that survival rate is high Download PDFInfo
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- CN116391663B CN116391663B CN202310485077.1A CN202310485077A CN116391663B CN 116391663 B CN116391663 B CN 116391663B CN 202310485077 A CN202310485077 A CN 202310485077A CN 116391663 B CN116391663 B CN 116391663B
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- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 162
- 241001125889 Micropterus salmoides Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000269794 Lateolabrax Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001363 water suppression through gradient tailored excitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000321429 Epinephelus itajara Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002120 nanofilm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009894 physiological stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/10—Cleaning bottoms or walls of ponds or receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K77/00—Landing-nets for fishing; Landing-spoons for fishing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a device for raising seedlings of California perch, which comprises a base, a fish pond, a filter pond, a fish-catching device, a cleaning device and a fish-feeding cleaning device, wherein the cleanliness in the fish pond is effectively ensured under the condition of ensuring water quality through the arrangement of the fish-catching device, the cleaning device and the cleaning device, and the treatment of sewage in the filter pond is effectively ensured through multi-layer filtration in the filter pond, so that the secondary treatment and utilization of the sewage are facilitated, the water quality in the fish pond is ensured, and the survival rate of fish fries is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a micropterus salmoides seedling raising device with high survival rate.
Background
The new name of micropterus salmoides is: micropterus salmoides the Lateolabrax is a fish of genus Lateolabrax of family Lateolabrax; the length of the mature body is generally 25-35 cm, and the maximum length can reach 50 cm; the body of the largehead jewfish is fusiform, the side is flat, the back meat is thicker, and the cross section is oval; the mouth crack is large, the jaw energy telescopic teeth are fine villus teeth and are sharp. The back of the body is grey, and the abdomen is grey; black spots are arranged in a strip shape from the kissing end to the base part of the tail fin; 3 black spots in radial shape are arranged on the gill cover. Body is fine and comb-scaled; a notch is arranged between the dorsal fin hard spine part and the soft strip part, and the notch is not completely continuous; the lateral line does not reach the base of the tail fin. The first gill arch is developed outside gill raker, ossified, shaped like a sickle, the three sides except the back of the harrow are fully distributed with inverted saw-tooth ossified protrusions, and the fifth gill arch bone is degenerated into a short rod shape without gill wires and gill raker; body is fine and comb-scaled; the back is green and olive, the belly is yellow and white, the tail fin is shallow concave, and the tail fin mainly inhabits in shallow water of lakes and ponds with warmer water temperature or streams with slow water flow.
The existing seedling raising method is mainly a pond seedling raising method and a cement pond indoor seedling raising method, wherein the pond seedling raising method is subject to natural weather changes, time and heat, yin negligence and sunny negligence, the change is unusual, rare fish fries are slim and tender, positive values during the fish fries are the most sensitive and critical periods for growth and metamorphosis, and the pond seedling raising method is extremely sensitive to external environment changes and water quality, for example, the fish fries are dead due to too low temperature or dead due to exposure to sun; the uncertainty of weather causes the change of the seedling raising environment, and the water quality is deteriorated, so that the environment is polluted, the fish fry generates physiological stress reaction, the constitution is weakened or the fish fry dies, and in a word, the outdoor seedling raising is carried out by eating on the day.
According to the high-density culture system for the micropterus salmoides disclosed by the Chinese patent number CN209660205U, the water inlet assembly with a specific structure is matched with the culture pond, so that when the culture system is used, the water outlet long pipe can be obliquely arranged, water inlet becomes unidirectional rotation water flow, and uniform distribution of baits and activity of raising seedlings are facilitated; and the aperture of the water outlet pipe and the aperture of the isolation pipe can be adjusted according to the seedling size, so that the applicability of the whole cultivation system is improved.
However, in practical operation and use, the survival rate of the fries is closely related to the raising environment, the raising water in the fish pond needs to be adapted to the fries at all times, otherwise, the survival rate of the fries is low, and the device is not involved in ensuring the water quality of the raising water in the fish pond at all times, so that the use is inconvenient.
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the California weever seedling raising equipment with high survival rate is provided, the cleanliness in the fish pond is effectively guaranteed under the condition of guaranteeing the water quality through the setting of the fish fishing device, the cleaning device and the cleaning device, and the treatment of sewage in the filter pond is effectively guaranteed through the multi-layer filtration in the filter pond, so that the secondary treatment and the utilization of the sewage are facilitated, the water quality in the fish pond is guaranteed, and the survival rate of fish fries is improved.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a micropterus salmoides seedling raising device with high survival rate, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is provided with a fish pond, the inside of the fish pond is provided with a sluice mechanism, the sluice mechanism divides the fish pond into a first pond and a second pond, the bottom of the first pond is provided with a first drain pipe, the top of the first pond is provided with a second support, the bottom of the first drain pipe is provided with a filter pond, the inside of the filter pond is provided with a filter mechanism and a circulating mechanism, one side of the circulating mechanism is communicated with the filter pond, the other end of the circulating mechanism is communicated with the second pond, the inside of the first pond is provided with a cleaning device, the inside of the first pond is also provided with a fish scooping device, and the top of the first pond is provided with a fish food cleaning device.
Preferably, the fishing device comprises a lifting device, a fishing net and a winch, wherein the lifting device is arranged on the right side inside the first water tank, the winch is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second bracket, the top of the fishing net is connected with the output end of the winch, and one side, close to the lifting device, of the fishing net is hinged with the lifting device.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a first lifting mechanism, a second lifting mechanism, a rotating wheel assembly and a first driving unit, wherein the first lifting mechanism and the second lifting mechanism are arranged in a first water tank in a mirror image mode, one end of the rotating wheel assembly is fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanism, the other end of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the second lifting mechanism, the first driving unit is fixedly arranged at the top of the first lifting mechanism, and the output end of the first driving unit is fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanism.
Preferably, the first lifting mechanism comprises a sliding frame, a sliding block and a second threaded rod, the sliding frame is fixedly arranged in the first water tank, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding frame in a sliding mode, the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the sliding frame, and one side, close to the first driving unit, of the second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the first driving unit.
Preferably, the cleaning device comprises a cleaning mechanism and a sliding device, the sliding device is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first water tank, the cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged on the sliding device, the cleaning mechanism further comprises a third driving unit, a bevel gear assembly, a rotating shaft and a cleaning roller, the third driving unit is fixedly arranged on the sliding device, the rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the sliding mechanism, the cleaning roller is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft, one side of the bevel gear assembly is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the other side of the bevel gear assembly is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third driving unit.
Preferably, the sliding device comprises a first sliding mechanism, a second sliding mechanism and a second driving unit, wherein the first sliding mechanism is fixedly arranged below the inside of the first water tank, the second sliding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inside of the first water tank, the second driving unit is fixedly arranged on the second sliding mechanism, the output end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the second sliding mechanism, the first sliding mechanism is identical to the second sliding mechanism in structure, the first sliding mechanism further comprises an annular sliding rail, a rotating wheel, a third support and a rotating shaft, the annular sliding rail is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first water tank, the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged on the annular sliding rail, the third support is slidably arranged on one side of the annular sliding rail, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the third support, and one side, far away from the third support, of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel.
Preferably, the fish food cleaning device comprises a horizontal moving mechanism, a cleaning mechanism, a sliding frame and a winding and unwinding rope, wherein the horizontal moving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top of the fish pond, the sliding frame is arranged on the horizontal moving mechanism in a sliding manner, the winding and unwinding rope is provided with four corners which are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame, and the cleaning mechanism is fixedly arranged at one side of the winding and unwinding rope away from the sliding frame.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning frame, an auger, a collecting bin and a fourth driving unit, wherein the cleaning frame is fixedly arranged on the winding and unwinding rope, the collecting bin is fixedly arranged inside the cleaning frame, the auger is rotationally arranged on the cleaning frame, the fourth driving unit is fixedly arranged on the cleaning frame and far away from one side of the collecting bin, and the output end of the fourth driving unit is fixedly connected with the auger.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a first filtering plate, a second filtering plate and a top plate, the top plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the filtering tank, and the first filtering plate and the second filtering plate are inserted and arranged on the top plate.
Preferably, the circulating mechanism comprises a water pump and a water suction pipe, wherein the water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter tank, which is close to the second water tank, one side of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, and the other side of the water suction pipe is communicated with the second water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the application, the cleaning device is arranged in the fish-catching device, the cleaning device and the cleaning device, so that the cleanliness in the fish-raising pond is effectively ensured under the condition of ensuring the water quality, and the survival rate of fish fries is improved.
2. The application effectively ensures the treatment of sewage in the filter tank through the multi-layer filtration in the filter tank, thereby being beneficial to the secondary treatment and utilization of the sewage, further ensuring the water quality in the fish pond and improving the survival rate of fish fries.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a high survival rate micropterus salmoides growing apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a top view of a high survival rate micropterus salmoides seedling growing apparatus.
Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a device for raising micropterus salmoides seedlings with high survival rate.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a device for raising micropterus salmoides seedlings with high survival rate.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partial perspective structure of a device for raising micropterus salmoides seedlings with high survival rate.
Fig. 6 is a front view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a high survival rate micropterus salmoides growing apparatus.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A in fig. 2 of a high survival rate weever farming facility.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 7B of a high survival rate weever farming facility.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of fig. 7 at C of a high survival rate weever farming facility.
Fig. 10 is a side view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a high survival rate micropterus salmoides growing apparatus.
Fig. 11 is a side view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a high survival rate micropterus salmoides growing apparatus.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a base; 2-a fishpond; 21-a first pool; 22-a second pond; 23-sluice mechanism; 24-a second bracket; 25-a first drain pipe; 3-a filter tank; 31-a filtering mechanism; 311-a first filter plate; 312-second filter plates; 313-top plate; 32-a circulation mechanism; 4-a fish scooping device; 41-lifting means; 411-a first lifting mechanism; 412-a second lifting mechanism; 413-a rotating wheel assembly; 414-a first drive unit; 42-fishing net; 43-a winch; 5-a cleaning device; 51-a cleaning mechanism; 511-a third drive unit; 512-bevel gear assembly; 513-spindle; 514—a cleaning roller; 52-a sliding device; 521-a first slide mechanism; 5211-annular slide rail; 5212-rotating wheels; 5213-third leg; 5214-rotating shaft; 522-a second slide mechanism; 523-a second driving unit; 6-a fish food cleaning device; 61-a horizontal movement mechanism; 62-a carriage; 63-a cleaning mechanism; 631-cleaning rack; 632-auger; 633-collecting bin; 634-fourth drive unit; 64-winding and unwinding ropes.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a high survival rate weever raising apparatus includes a base 1, a bottom 1 is provided with a fish pond 2 at the top, a sluice mechanism 23 is provided in the fish pond 2, the sluice mechanism 23 divides the fish pond 2 into a first pond 21 and a second pond 22, a first drain pipe 25 is provided at the bottom of the first pond 21, a second bracket 24 is provided at the top of the first pond 21, a filter pond 3 is provided at the bottom of the first drain pipe 25, a filter mechanism 31 and a circulation mechanism 32 are provided in the filter pond 3, one side of the circulation mechanism 32 is communicated with the filter pond 3, the other end is communicated with the second pond 22, a cleaning device 5 is provided in the first pond 21, a fish-cleaning device 4 is further provided in the first pond 21, and a fish-feed cleaning device 6 is provided at the top of the first pond 21.
Before raising the seedlings, firstly placing water in a first water tank 21 and a second water tank 22, arranging a heating pump in the first water tank 21 and the second water tank 22, heating the water in the first water tank 21 and the second water tank 22 to ensure that the water temperature in the first water tank 21 and the second water tank 22 is suitable for the growth of the fish fry, at the moment, an operator can put the fish fry into the first water tank 21, a fish food cleaning device 6 can clean the superfluous fish food on the surface of the water in the first water tank 21, when the fish fry is cultured in the first water tank 21 for a period of time, the cultured water in the first water tank 21 can be polluted, at the moment, the fish fry can be fished out of the first water tank 21 through a fish scooping device 4 and can be transferred to the second water tank 22, after the transfer is finished, the sewage in the first water tank 21 can be discharged to a filter tank 3 through the first water draining pipe 25, after sewage is filtered by the filtering mechanism 31 in the filtering tank 3, the filtered sewage enters the circulating mechanism 32, the cleaning of the side wall of the first water tank 21 can be realized by the cleaning device 5 while water is discharged, when the first water tank 21 is cleaned by the cleaning device 5, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the water gate mechanism 23 can be opened at the moment to enable the first water tank 21 to be communicated with the second water tank 22, an operator can drive fish fries in the second water tank 22 into the first water tank 21, the circulating mechanism 32 starts to work while the first water tank 21 is communicated with the second water tank 22, the treated sewage is pumped into the second water tank 22 again by the circulating mechanism 32, so that the water in the first water tank 21 and the second water tank 22 is always balanced, and the fish fries can always live in proper water quality under the premise of not changing water, improving the survival rate of fish fries.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the fishing device 4 includes a lifting device 41, a fishing net 42 and a winch 43, wherein the lifting device 41 is arranged on the right side inside the first pool 21, the winch 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second bracket 24, the top of the fishing net 42 is connected with the output end of the winch 43, and one side of the fishing net 42 close to the lifting device 41 is hinged with the lifting device 41.
In the initial state, the fishing net 42 is located at the bottom of the fish pond 2, when the fishing is needed, the fishing net 42 is driven to move upwards through the lifting device 41 and the winch 43, under the action of the upward movement of the fishing net 42, the fish fry and the fishing net 42 move upwards simultaneously until the fishing net 42 rises to the top position of the lifting device 41, at the moment, the winch 43 continues to roll up, one side of the fishing net 42, which is close to the winch 43, continues to move upwards, at the moment, due to the limiting effect of the lifting device 41, one side of the fishing net 42, which is close to the lifting device 41, rotates with the lifting device 41, the fishing net 42 is in an inclined state, and the fish fry slides down to the second water pond 22 through the fishing net 42 under the action of gravity, so that the transfer of the fish fry is realized.
Referring to fig. 5 and 10, the lifting device 41 includes a first lifting mechanism 411, a second lifting mechanism 412, a rotating wheel 5212 assembly 413 and a first driving unit 414, the first lifting mechanism 411 and the second lifting mechanism 412 are arranged in the first pool 21 in a mirror image, one end of the rotating wheel 5212 assembly 413 is fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanism 411, the other end of the rotating wheel 5212 is fixedly connected with the second lifting mechanism 412, the first driving unit 414 is fixedly arranged at the top of the first lifting mechanism 411, and the output end of the first driving unit 414 is fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanism 411.
When lifting of the fishing net 42 is required to be achieved at one side close to the lifting mechanism, the first lifting mechanism 411 is driven to achieve vertical movement through the first driving unit 414, the first lifting mechanism 411 drives the rotating wheel 5212 assembly 413 to rotate while working, the rotating wheel 5212 assembly 413 transmits rotating force to the second lifting mechanism 412, the second lifting mechanism 412 and the first lifting mechanism 411 synchronously move up and down, further the synchronous vertical movement of the fishing net 42 is driven, and the fishing function of the fishing net 42 is further achieved.
Referring to fig. 10, the first lifting mechanism 411 includes a carriage fixedly disposed in the first pool 21, a sliding block slidably disposed on the carriage, and a second threaded rod rotatably disposed on the carriage, and one side of the second threaded rod adjacent to the first driving unit 414 is fixedly connected to the first driving unit 414.
The sliding block is provided with a through hole for the second threaded rod to penetrate, threads meshed with the second threaded rod are arranged in the through hole, when the sliding block needs to move up and down along the sliding frame, the first driving unit 414 drives the second threaded rod to rotate, the sliding block moves up and down along the direction of the threaded rod while rotating, and further the fishing net 42 and the sliding block are driven to move up and down synchronously, so that the fishing is realized.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, the cleaning device 5 includes a cleaning mechanism 51 and a sliding device 52, the sliding device 52 is fixedly disposed on an inner sidewall of the first water tank 21, the cleaning mechanism 51 is fixedly disposed on the sliding device 52, the cleaning mechanism 51 further includes a third driving unit 511, a bevel gear assembly 512, a rotation shaft 513 and a cleaning roller 514, the third driving unit 511 is fixedly disposed on the sliding device 52, the rotation shaft 513 is rotatably disposed on the sliding mechanism, the cleaning roller 514 is fixedly disposed outside the rotation shaft 513, one side of the bevel gear assembly 512 is fixedly disposed on the rotation shaft 513, and the other side of the bevel gear assembly 512 is fixedly disposed at an output end of the third driving unit 511.
When the cleaning mechanism 51 is required to clean the inner side wall of the first water tank 21, the third driving unit 511 drives piebald horse the pulley assembly to rotate, the piebald horse pulley assembly comprises a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third driving unit 511, the second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 513, the first bevel gear is meshed with the outer teeth of the second bevel gear, when the third driving unit 511 drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second piebald horse pulley to rotate, so that the second piebald horse pulley drives the rotating shaft 513 and the cleaning roller 514 to synchronously rotate, a plurality of cleaning cotton balls are arranged on the annular array on the cleaning roller 514, the inner side wall of the first water tank 21 is continuously cleaned by a plurality of groups of cleaning cotton balls when the cleaning roller 514 rotates, the cleaning roller 514 can clean the inner side wall of the first water tank 21 under the driving action of the sliding device 52, the survival rate of the fish fry is improved.
Referring to fig. 7 to 10, the sliding device 52 includes a first sliding mechanism 521, a second sliding mechanism 522 and a second driving unit 523, the first sliding mechanism 521 is fixedly disposed below the inside of the first tank 21, the second sliding mechanism 522 is fixedly disposed on the inside of the first tank 21, the second driving unit 523 is fixedly disposed on the second sliding mechanism 522, an output end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the second sliding mechanism 522, the first sliding mechanism 521 and the second sliding mechanism 522 have the same structure, the first sliding mechanism 521 further includes an annular sliding rail 5211, a rotating wheel 5212, a third bracket 5213 and a rotating shaft 5214, the annular sliding rail 5211 is fixedly disposed on an inner side wall of the first tank 21, the rotating wheel 5212 is rotatably disposed on the annular sliding rail 5211, the third bracket 5213 is slidably disposed on one side of the annular sliding rail 5211, the rotating shaft 5214 is rotatably disposed on the third bracket 5213, and one side of the rotating shaft 5214 away from the third bracket 5213 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 5212.
When the sliding device 52 is required to drive the cleaning mechanism 51 to realize annular movement, the second driving unit 523 drives the rotating shaft 5214 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 5214 drives the rotating wheel 5212 to rotate, so that the rotating wheel 5212 synchronously drives the third support 5213 to rotate, and one side of the cleaning mechanism 51 is fixedly arranged between the first sliding mechanism 521 and the second sliding mechanism 522, so that the third support 5213 is driven to synchronously move along the annular sliding rail 5211 while the second sliding mechanism 522 is driven to synchronously move, and further the cleaning mechanism 51 is driven to synchronously move, so that the annular cleaning function of the cleaning mechanism 51 is realized.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the fish food cleaning apparatus 6 includes a horizontal moving mechanism 61, a cleaning mechanism 63, a carriage 62 and a retracting rope 64, the horizontal moving mechanism 61 is fixedly disposed at the top of the fish pond 2, the carriage 62 is slidably disposed on the horizontal moving mechanism 61, the retracting rope 64 has four corners and is sequentially disposed at the bottom of the carriage 62, and the cleaning mechanism 63 is fixedly disposed at one side of the retracting rope 64 away from the carriage 62.
The horizontal moving mechanism 61 may be a screw rod sliding table, and the screw rod sliding table is not described in detail in the prior art, when the fish food cleaning device 6 is required to clean the fish food on the surface of the water body, the horizontal moving mechanism 61 drives the sliding frame 62 to move along the direction of the horizontal moving mechanism 61, so that the sliding frame 62 drives the winding and unwinding rope 64 to synchronously move, the winding and unwinding rope 64 drives the cleaning mechanism 63 to move while moving, when moving to a designated position, the winding and unwinding rope 64 drives the cleaning mechanism 63 to move to the surface of the water body, the cleaning mechanism 63 works, and under the synchronous movement of the horizontal moving mechanism 61, the cleaning mechanism 63 cleans along the surface of the water body, after the cleaning is finished, the winding and unwinding rope 64 can lift the cleaning mechanism 63, thereby influencing the normal operation of other devices, and further increasing the practicability.
Referring to fig. 11, the cleaning mechanism 63 includes a cleaning frame 631, an auger 632, a collection bin 633 and a fourth driving unit 634, the cleaning frame 631 is fixedly disposed on the winding and unwinding rope 64, the collection bin 633 is fixedly disposed inside the cleaning frame 631, the auger 632 is rotatably disposed on the cleaning frame 631, the fourth driving unit 634 is fixedly disposed on the cleaning frame 631 and is far away from one side of the collection bin 633, and an output end of the fourth driving unit 634 is fixedly connected with the auger 632.
When the surface of the water body needs to be cleaned, the cleaning frame 631 is moved to the surface of the water body through the winding and unwinding rope 64, the fourth driving unit 634 drives the auger 632 to rotate, and the floating matters on the surface of the water body enter the cleaning frame 631 through the rotating attractive force when the auger 632 rotates, and the centrifugal force generated when the auger 632 rotates drives the floating matters on the surface of the water body to enter the collecting bin 633 through the continuous rotation of the auger 632, so that the cleaning function on the surface of the water body is realized.
Referring to fig. 7, the filter mechanism 31 includes a first filter plate 311, a second filter plate 312, and a top plate 313, the top plate 313 is fixedly disposed on the top of the filter tank 3, and the first filter plate 311 and the second filter plate 312 are inserted and disposed on the top plate 313.
When needs filtration, first drain pipe 25 exhaust sewage gets into filtering ponds 3, be provided with the filtration pore of equidimension on first filter 311 and the second filter 312, when the sewage passes through the filter, the filth that mixes in the sewage filters through first filter 311 and second filter 312, thereby can realize carrying out preliminary treatment with sewage, the sewage accessible liquid medicine treatment after the processing, can realize carrying out biological treatment to the sewage after the preliminary filtration, thereby make sewage obtain further purification, after purifying, accessible circulation mechanism 32 carries the sewage that the processing is good again to second pond 22, thereby guarantee the quality of water in the fish pond 2, increase the survival rate of fry.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the circulation mechanism 32 includes a water pump fixedly disposed at one side of the filtering ponds 3 adjacent to the second pond 22, and a water suction pipe having one side fixedly connected to the water pump and the other side communicating with the second pond 22.
After the sewage is subjected to physical filtration and biochemical filtration, the treated sewage is conveyed to the second water tank 22 through the water suction pipe, the nano-filtration film is arranged in the water suction pipe, and before the treated sewage enters the second water tank 22 through the water suction pipe, the sewage is filtered again through the nano-film, so that the sewage subjected to physical and biochemical filtration is subjected to further treatment, the treated water quality is ensured, the water quality in the fish pond 2 is further ensured, and the survival rate of fish fries is improved.
Before raising the seedlings, firstly, water is placed in a first water tank 21 and a second water tank 22, the water is allowed to settle in a fish raising pond 2 for a period of time, so that the water quality can adapt to the fish fry, a heating pump is arranged in the first water tank 21 and the second water tank 22, the water temperature in the first water tank 21 and the second water tank 22 is suitable for the growth of the fish fry by heating the water in the first water tank 21 and the second water tank 22, at the moment, an operator can place the fish fry in the first water tank 21, the fish fry cleaning device 6 can clean the superfluous fish fry on the surface of the water in the first water tank 21, after the fish fry is raised in the first water tank 21 for a period of time, the raising water in the first water tank 21 can be polluted, at the moment, the fish fry can be fished out of the first water tank 21 and can be transferred to the second water tank 22 by a lifting device 41 and a winch 43, after the transfer is finished, an electromagnetic valve in a first drain pipe 25 is opened, the sewage in the first water tank 21 can be discharged to the filter tank 3 through the first drain pipe 25, after the sewage is filtered by the layers in the filter tank 3, the filtered sewage enters the circulating mechanism 32, the cleaning of the side wall of the first water tank 21 can be realized through the cleaning device 5 while the sewage is discharged, when the first water tank 21 is cleaned through the cleaning device 5, the electromagnetic valve is closed, the first water tank 21 is communicated with the second water tank 22 by opening the water gate mechanism 23, an operator can drive fish fries in the second water tank 22 into the first water tank 21, the circulating mechanism 32 starts to work while the first water tank 21 is communicated with the second water tank 22, the circulating mechanism 32 pumps the treated sewage to the second water tank 22 again, so that the water in the first water tank 21 and the second water tank 22 is always balanced, and the water can be changed on the premise, can always lead the fries to live in healthy and proper water quality, and improve the survival rate of the fries.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-survival-rate weever seedling raising equipment, a serial communication port, including base (1), the top of base (1) is provided with fish pond (2), the inside of fish pond (2) is provided with sluice mechanism (23), sluice mechanism (23) divide into first pond (21) and second pond (22) with fish pond (2), the bottom of first pond (21) is provided with first drain pipe (25), the top of first pond (21) is provided with second support (24), the bottom of first drain pipe (25) is provided with filtering ponds (3), the inside of filtering ponds (3) is provided with filtering mechanism (31) and circulation mechanism (32), one side of circulation mechanism (32) communicates with filtering ponds (3), the other end communicates with second pond (22), the inside of first pond (21) is provided with cleaning device (5), the inside of first pond (21) still is provided with fish device (4), the top of first pond (21) is provided with fish bowl cleaning device (6);
the fishing device (4) comprises a lifting device (41), a fishing net (42) and a winch (43), wherein the lifting device (41) is arranged on the right side inside the first water tank (21), the winch (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second bracket (24), the top of the fishing net (42) is connected with the output end of the winch (43), and one side, close to the lifting device (41), of the fishing net (42) is hinged with the lifting device (41);
The cleaning device (5) comprises a cleaning mechanism (51) and a sliding device (52), the sliding device (52) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first water tank (21), the cleaning mechanism (51) is fixedly arranged on the sliding device (52), the cleaning mechanism (51) further comprises a third driving unit (511), a bevel gear assembly (512), a rotating shaft (513) and a cleaning roller (514), the third driving unit (511) is fixedly arranged on the sliding device (52), the rotating shaft (513) is rotatably arranged on the sliding mechanism, the cleaning roller (514) is fixedly arranged outside the rotating shaft (513), one side of the bevel gear assembly (512) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (513), and the other side of the bevel gear assembly (512) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third driving unit (511);
The fish food cleaning device (6) comprises a horizontal moving mechanism (61), a cleaning mechanism (63), a sliding frame (62) and a winding and unwinding rope (64), wherein the horizontal moving mechanism (61) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fish pond (2), the sliding frame (62) is arranged on the horizontal moving mechanism (61) in a sliding manner, the winding and unwinding rope (64) is provided with four corners which are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the sliding frame (62), and the cleaning mechanism (63) is fixedly arranged at one side, far away from the sliding frame (62), of the winding and unwinding rope (64);
Before raising the seedlings, firstly placing water in a first water tank (21) and a second water tank (22), wherein a heating pump is arranged in the first water tank (21) and the second water tank (22), the water in the first water tank (21) and the second water tank (22) is heated, so that the water temperature in the first water tank (21) and the second water tank (22) is suitable for the growth of fish fries, at the moment, an operator puts the fish fries into the first water tank (21), the fish fry cleaning device (6) cleans superfluous fish fries on the surface of the water in the first water tank (21), after the fish fries are cultured in the first water tank (21) for a period of time, the cultured water in the first water tank (21) is polluted, at this time, the first pond (21) is fished out and the fries are transferred to the second pond (22) through the fishing device (4), after the transfer is finished, the electromagnetic valve in the first drain pipe (25) is opened, sewage in the first pond (21) is discharged to the filter pond (3) through the first drain pipe (25), after the sewage is filtered through the filter mechanism (31) in the filter pond (3), the filtered sewage enters the circulating mechanism (32), the cleaning of the side wall of the first pond (21) is realized through the cleaning device (5) while the water is discharged, after the first pond (21) is cleaned through the cleaning device (5), the electromagnetic valve is closed, at this time, the sluice mechanism (23) is opened, the utility model discloses a fish fry in first pond (21) and second pond (22), operating personnel are through driving the fry in second pond (22) to in first pond (21), when first pond (21) and second pond (22) intercommunication, circulation mechanism (32) begin work, circulation mechanism (32) pump the sewage that has been handled to second pond (22) once more, make the water in first pond (21) and second pond (22) remain balanced throughout, thereby can realize under the prerequisite of not changing water, can let the fry life in healthy suitable quality of water all the time, improve the survival rate of fry.
2. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device (41) comprises a first lifting mechanism (411), a second lifting mechanism (412), a rotating wheel (5212) assembly (413) and a first driving unit (414), the first lifting mechanism (411) and the second lifting mechanism (412) are arranged in a first water tank (21) in a mirror image mode, one end of the rotating wheel (5212) assembly (413) is fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanism (411), the other end of the rotating wheel (5212) is fixedly connected with the second lifting mechanism (412), the first driving unit (414) is fixedly arranged at the top of the first lifting mechanism (411), and the output end of the first driving unit (414) is fixedly connected with the first lifting mechanism (411).
3. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first lifting mechanism (411) comprises a carriage, a sliding block and a second threaded rod, the carriage is fixedly arranged in the first water tank (21), the sliding block is slidingly arranged on the carriage, the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the carriage, and one side of the second threaded rod, which is close to the first driving unit (414), is fixedly connected with the first driving unit (414).
4. The high survival rate weever raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sliding device (52) comprises a first sliding mechanism (521), a second sliding mechanism (522) and a second driving unit (523), the first sliding mechanism (521) is fixedly arranged below the first water tank (21), the second sliding mechanism (522) is fixedly arranged on the first water tank (21), the second driving unit (523) is fixedly arranged on the second sliding mechanism (522), the output end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the second sliding mechanism (522), the first sliding mechanism (521) is identical to the second sliding mechanism (522) in structure, the first sliding mechanism (521) further comprises an annular sliding rail (5211), a rotating wheel (5212), a third bracket (5213) and a rotating shaft (5214), the annular sliding rail (5211) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the first water tank (21), the rotating wheel (5212) is rotatably arranged on the annular sliding rail (5211), the output end of the second driving mechanism is fixedly connected with the second sliding mechanism (522), the first sliding mechanism (521) is identical to the second sliding mechanism (522), the first sliding mechanism (521) is further comprises an annular sliding rail (5211), the rotating wheel (5212), the third bracket (5213) is rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (5213) and is far from the third bracket (5213).
5. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism (63) comprises a cleaning frame (631), an auger (632), a collecting bin (633) and a fourth driving unit (634), the cleaning frame (631) is fixedly arranged on the winding and unwinding rope (64), the collecting bin (633) is fixedly arranged in the cleaning frame (631), the auger (632) is rotatably arranged on the cleaning frame (631), the fourth driving unit (634) is fixedly arranged on the cleaning frame (631) and far away from one side of the collecting bin (633), and the output end of the fourth driving unit (634) is fixedly connected with the auger (632).
6. The high-survival-rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filtering mechanism (31) comprises a first filtering plate (311), a second filtering plate (312) and a top plate (313), the top plate (313) is fixedly arranged at the top of the filtering tank (3), and the first filtering plate (311) and the second filtering plate (312) are inserted and arranged on the top plate (313).
7. The high survival rate micropterus salmoides seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the circulating mechanism (32) comprises a water pump and a water suction pipe, the water pump is fixedly arranged on one side of the filter tank (3) close to the second water tank (22), one side of the water suction pipe is fixedly connected with the water pump, and the other side of the water suction pipe is communicated with the second water tank (22).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310485077.1A CN116391663B (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | California weever equipment of growing seedlings that survival rate is high |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310485077.1A CN116391663B (en) | 2023-05-04 | 2023-05-04 | California weever equipment of growing seedlings that survival rate is high |
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| CN116391663B true CN116391663B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
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