CN116391385A - A measurement method and device, terminal equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本申请实施例涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种测量方法及装置、终端设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of mobile communications, and in particular to a measurement method and device, and a terminal device.
主节点(Master Node,MN)和辅节点(Secondary Node,SN)可以独立的为终端设备配置测量配置,终端设备可以基于MN配置的测量配置执行相应的测量,也可以基于SN配置的测量配置执行相应的测量。The master node (Master Node, MN) and the secondary node (Secondary Node, SN) can independently configure the measurement configuration for the terminal device, and the terminal device can perform corresponding measurements based on the measurement configuration configured by the MN, or based on the measurement configuration configured by the SN corresponding measurements.
终端设备基于测量配置执行测量时,需要参考配置该测量配置的服务小区的下行定时。对于SN配置的测量配置来说,SN对应的辅小区组(Secondary Cell Group,SCG)可以处于去激活状态,从而实现终端设备的节能,当SCG处于去激活状态时,终端设备和主辅小区(Primary Secondary Cell,PSCell)之间的下行定时关系可能无法维护,终端设备如何执行SN配置的测量需要明确。When the terminal device performs measurement based on the measurement configuration, it needs to refer to the downlink timing of the serving cell where the measurement configuration is configured. For the measurement configuration configured by the SN, the secondary cell group (Secondary Cell Group, SCG) corresponding to the SN can be in a deactivated state, so as to realize the energy saving of the terminal device. When the SCG is in the deactivated state, the terminal device and the primary secondary cell ( The downlink timing relationship between the Primary Secondary Cell (PSCell) may not be maintained, and how the terminal device performs the measurement of the SN configuration needs to be clarified.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种测量方法及装置、终端设备。Embodiments of the present application provide a measurement method and device, and a terminal device.
本申请实施例提供的测量方法,包括:The measuring method that the embodiment of the present application provides, comprises:
终端设备失去PSCell的下行定时的情况下,所述终端设备确定针对第一测量配置的测量方式;In the case that the terminal device loses the downlink timing of the PSCell, the terminal device determines the measurement mode for the first measurement configuration;
其中,所述第一测量配置为SN配置的测量配置,所述PSCell为所述SN对应的辅小区组SCG中的主小区。Wherein, the first measurement configuration is a measurement configuration configured by an SN, and the PSCell is a primary cell in a secondary cell group SCG corresponding to the SN.
本申请实施例提供的测量装置,应用于终端设备,所述装置包括:The measurement device provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to terminal equipment, and the device includes:
确定单元,用于在失去PSCell的下行定时的情况下,确定针对第一测量配置的测量方式;A determining unit, configured to determine a measurement method for the first measurement configuration when the downlink timing of the PSCell is lost;
其中,所述第一测量配置为SN配置的测量配置,所述PSCell为所述SN对应的SCG中的主小区。Wherein, the first measurement configuration is a measurement configuration configured by an SN, and the PSCell is a primary cell in an SCG corresponding to the SN.
本申请实施例提供的终端设备,包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述的测量方法。The terminal device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory to execute the above-mentioned measuring method.
本申请实施例提供的芯片,用于实现上述的测量方法。The chip provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the above measurement method.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的测量方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor for calling and running a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned measuring method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的测量方法。The computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application is used for storing a computer program, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the above measurement method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的测量方法。The computer program product provided by the embodiments of the present application includes computer program instructions, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the above measurement method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述的测量方法。The computer program provided by the embodiment of the present application, when running on a computer, enables the computer to execute the above measurement method.
通过上述技术方案,明确了SCG处于去激活状态情况下,终端设备如何执行SN配置的测量配置的测量,从而实现了在达到终端设备节能的目的的同时,能够有效执行测量。Through the above technical solution, it is clarified how the terminal device performs the measurement of the measurement configuration of the SN configuration when the SCG is in the deactivated state, so that the purpose of energy saving of the terminal device can be achieved and the measurement can be performed effectively.
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of the application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions of the application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an improper limitation to the application. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的Beam sweeping的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of Beam sweeping provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的SSB的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the SSB provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的SSB burst set周期的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the SSB burst set cycle provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例提供的SMTC的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the SMTC provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例提供的测量方法的流程示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构组成示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structural composition of the measuring device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备示意性结构图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of this application.
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、系统、5G通信系统或未来的通信系统等。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, for example: Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (Frequency Division Duplex, FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (Time Division Duplex) , TDD), system, 5G communication system or future communication system, etc.
示例性的,本申请实施例应用的通信系统100如图1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110,网络设备110可以是与终端120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端进行通信。可选地,该网络设备110可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网 络侧设备或者未来通信系统中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, a
该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端120。作为在此使用的“终端”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接,如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks,PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line,DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接;和/或另一数据连接/网络;和/或经由无线接口,如,针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器;和/或另一终端的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置;和/或物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于卫星或蜂窝电话;可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端;可以包括无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历以及/或全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)接收器的PDA;以及常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器或包括无线电电话收发器的其它电子装置。终端可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端等。The
可选地,终端120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。Optionally, direct-to-device (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between
可选地,5G通信系统或5G网络还可以称为新无线(New Radio,NR)系统或NR网络。Optionally, the 5G communication system or the 5G network may also be called a New Radio (New Radio, NR) system or an NR network.
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端,可选地,该通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Figure 1 exemplarily shows a network device and two terminals. Optionally, the
可选地,该通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。Optionally, the
应理解,本申请实施例中网络/系统中具有通信功能的设备可称为通信设备。以图1示出的通信系统100为例,通信设备可包括具有通信功能的网络设备110和终端120,网络设备110和终端120可以为上文所述的具体设备,此处不再赘述;通信设备还可包括通信系统100中的其他设备,例如网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例中对此不做限定。It should be understood that a device with a communication function in the network/system in the embodiment of the present application may be referred to as a communication device. Taking the
应理解,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship describing associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and there exists alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下对本申请实施例相关的技术方案进行说明。To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following describes the technical solutions related to the embodiments of the present application.
随着人们对速率、延迟、高速移动性、能效的追求以及未来生活中业务的多样性、复杂性,为此第三代合作伙伴计划(3 rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)国际标准组织开始研发5G。5G的主要应用场景为:增强移动超宽带(Enhance Mobile Broadband,eMBB)、低时延高可靠通信(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication,URLLC)、大规模机器类通信(massive Machine Type Communication,mMTC)。 With people's pursuit of speed, delay, high-speed mobility, energy efficiency and the diversity and complexity of business in future life, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) international standards organization began to develop 5G . The main application scenarios of 5G are: Enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC), and massive Machine Type Communication (mMTC).
一方面,eMBB仍然以用户获得多媒体内容、服务和数据为目标,其需求增长十分迅速。另一方面,由于eMBB可能部署在不同的场景中,例如室内,市区,农村等,其能力和需求的差别也比较大,所以不能一概而论,必须结合具体的部署场景详细分析。URLLC的典型应用包括:工业自动化,电力自动化,远程医疗操作(手术),交通安全保障等。mMTC的典型特点包括:高连接密度,小数据量,时延不敏感业务,模块的低成本和长使用寿命等。On the one hand, eMBB still aims at users obtaining multimedia content, services and data, and its demand is growing rapidly. On the other hand, since eMBB may be deployed in different scenarios, such as indoors, urban areas, and rural areas, the capabilities and requirements vary greatly, so it cannot be generalized, and detailed analysis must be combined with specific deployment scenarios. Typical applications of URLLC include: industrial automation, electric power automation, telemedicine operations (surgery), traffic safety guarantee, etc. The typical characteristics of mMTC include: high connection density, small data volume, delay-insensitive services, low cost and long service life of modules, etc.
在NR早期部署时,完整的NR覆盖很难获取,所以典型的网络覆盖是广域的LTE覆盖和NR的孤岛覆盖模式。而且大量的LTE部署在6GHz以下,可用于5G的6GHz以下频谱很少。所以NR必须研究6GHz以上的频谱应用,而高频段覆盖有限、信号衰落快。同时为了保护移动运营商前期在LTE投资,提出了LTE和NR之间紧密配合(tight interworking)的工作模式。In the early deployment of NR, it is difficult to obtain complete NR coverage, so the typical network coverage is wide-area LTE coverage and NR island coverage mode. Moreover, a large number of LTE deployments are below 6GHz, and there is very little spectrum below 6GHz that can be used for 5G. Therefore, NR must study the spectrum application above 6GHz, while the coverage of high frequency bands is limited and the signal fades quickly. At the same time, in order to protect mobile operators' investment in LTE in the early stage, a working mode of tight interworking between LTE and NR is proposed.
为了能够尽快实现5G网络部署和商业应用,3GPP首先完成第一个5G版本,即LTE-NR双连接(LTE-NR Dual Connectivity,EN-DC)。在EN-DC中,LTE基站作为主节点(Master Node,MN),NR基站作为辅节点(Secondary Node,SN),连接演进型分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core network,EPC)。在R15后期,将支持其他双连接(Dual Connectivity,DC)模式,即NR-LTE双连接(NR-LTE Dual Connectivity,NE-DC),5GC-EN-DC,NR DC。在NE-DC中,NR基站作为MN,LTE基站作为SN,连接5G核心网(5GC)。在5GC-EN-DC中,LTE基站作为MN,NR基站作为SN,连接5GC。在NR DC中,NR基站作为MN,NR基站作为SN,连接5GC。In order to realize 5G network deployment and commercial application as soon as possible, 3GPP first completed the first 5G version, namely LTE-NR Dual Connectivity (LTE-NR Dual Connectivity, EN-DC). In EN-DC, the LTE base station serves as the master node (Master Node, MN), and the NR base station serves as the secondary node (Secondary Node, SN), connecting to the evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core network, EPC). In the later stage of R15, other dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) modes will be supported, namely NR-LTE Dual Connectivity (NR-LTE Dual Connectivity, NE-DC), 5GC-EN-DC, NR DC. In NE-DC, the NR base station acts as the MN, and the LTE base station acts as the SN, connecting to the 5G core network (5GC). In 5GC-EN-DC, the LTE base station acts as the MN, and the NR base station acts as the SN, connecting to the 5GC. In NR DC, the NR base station acts as the MN, and the NR base station acts as the SN, connecting to the 5GC.
本申请实施例的技术方案,不仅可以应用于双连接架构(如MR-DC架构),还可以应用于多连接(Multiple Connectivity,MC)架构,典型地, MC架构可以是MR-MC架构。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied not only to a dual connectivity architecture (such as an MR-DC architecture), but also to a multiple connectivity (Multiple Connectivity, MC) architecture. Typically, the MC architecture can be an MR-MC architecture.
NR也可以独立部署。NR将来会部署在高频上,为了提高覆盖,在5G中,通过引入波束扫描(beam sweeping)的机制来满足覆盖的需求(用空间换覆盖,用时间换空间),如图2所示。在引入beam sweeping后,每个波束方向上都需要发送同步信号,5G的同步信号以同步信号块(SS/PBCH Block,SSB)的形式给出,包含主同步信号(Primary Synchronisation Signal,PSS)、辅同步信号(Secondary Synchronisation Signal,SSS)、和物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH),如图3所示。5G的同步信号以同步信号突发组(SS burst set)的形式在时域上周期性出现,如图4所示,SS burst set的周期也可以称为SSB的周期。NR can also be deployed independently. NR will be deployed on high frequencies in the future. In order to improve coverage, in 5G, the mechanism of beam sweeping is introduced to meet the coverage requirements (use space for coverage and time for space), as shown in Figure 2. After the introduction of beam sweeping, a synchronization signal needs to be sent in each beam direction. The 5G synchronization signal is given in the form of a synchronization signal block (SS/PBCH Block, SSB), including the primary synchronization signal (Primary Synchronization Signal, PSS), A secondary synchronization signal (Secondary Synchronization Signal, SSS) and a physical broadcast channel (Physical Broadcast Channel, PBCH), as shown in FIG. 3 . The synchronization signal of 5G appears periodically in the time domain in the form of a synchronization signal burst set (SS burst set). As shown in FIG. 4 , the period of the SS burst set can also be called the period of the SSB.
每个小区的实际传输的波束(beam)个数通过网络侧配置来确定,但是小区所在的频点决定了可以配置最多的beam个数,如下表1所示。The number of beams (beams) actually transmitted by each cell is determined by the configuration on the network side, but the frequency point where the cell is located determines the maximum number of beams that can be configured, as shown in Table 1 below.
表1Table 1
在无线资源管理(Radio Resource Management,RRM)测量中,测量的参考信号可以是SSB,即测量SSB中的SSS信号或者PBCH的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)信号来获取beam测量结果以及小区测量结果。此外,处于无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)连接状态的终端设备还可以配置信道状态指示参考信号(Channel Status Indicator Reference Signal,CSI-RS)作为小区测量的参考信号。In radio resource management (Radio Resource Management, RRM) measurement, the measured reference signal may be SSB, that is, measure the SSS signal in SSB or the demodulation reference signal (Demodulation Reference Signal, DMRS) signal of PBCH to obtain beam measurement results and Cell measurement results. In addition, a terminal device in a radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) connected state may also configure a channel status indicator reference signal (Channel Status Indicator Reference Signal, CSI-RS) as a reference signal for cell measurement.
对于基于SSB的测量,每个小区的SSB的实际传输位置可能不同,SS burst set的周期也可能不同。所以为了让终端设备在测量过程中节能,网络侧给终端设备配置SSB测量定时配置(SS/PBCH block measurement timing configuration,SMTC),SMTC可以理解为SSB的测量窗口,终端设备只需要在SMTC内进行测量,如图5所示。For SSB-based measurement, the actual transmission position of the SSB of each cell may be different, and the period of the SS burst set may also be different. Therefore, in order for the terminal equipment to save energy during the measurement process, the network side configures the SSB measurement timing configuration (SS/PBCH block measurement timing configuration, SMTC) for the terminal equipment. measurement, as shown in Figure 5.
由于每个小区实际传输的SSB的位置可能是不同的,所以为了让终端设备尽快能够找到实际传输的SSB的位置,网络侧还会给终端设备配置终端设备测量的实际的SSB传输位置,例如所有测量小区的SSB实际传输位置的并集,如下表2所示。作为示例,在3-6GHz时,bitmap的长度为8比特,假设8比特长度的bitmap为10100110,那么,终端设备只需要对8个SSB的候选位置中的SSB索引为0,2,5,6的SSB做测量。Since the location of the SSB actually transmitted by each cell may be different, in order to allow the terminal device to find the location of the actual SSB transmitted as soon as possible, the network side will also configure the terminal device with the actual SSB transmission location measured by the terminal device, for example, all The union of the SSB actual transmission positions of the measured cells is shown in Table 2 below. As an example, at 3-6GHz, the length of the bitmap is 8 bits, assuming that the bitmap of the 8-bit length is 10100110, then the terminal device only needs to
表2Table 2
为了终端设备的节能,引入了SCG去激活的概念。SCG去激活后,终端设备和PSCell之间的下行定时关系可能无法维护。而终端设备需要测量SN配置的测量,对于SN配置的测量配置,一般针对测量对象也会配置SMTC,目的是让终端设备在测量过程中快速搜索测量的小区和测量的SSB位置,达到终端设备省电的目的。在SN配置的测量配置中,测量对象的SMTC的时域位置是基于PSCell的下行定时确定的。To save energy for terminal equipment, the concept of SCG deactivation is introduced. After the SCG is deactivated, the downlink timing relationship between the terminal equipment and the PSCell may not be maintained. The terminal equipment needs to measure the measurement of the SN configuration. For the measurement configuration of the SN configuration, SMTC is generally configured for the measurement object. The purpose is to allow the terminal equipment to quickly search for the measured cell and the measured SSB position during the measurement process. purpose of electricity. In the measurement configuration of the SN configuration, the time domain position of the SMTC of the measurement object is determined based on the downlink timing of the PSCell.
但是SCG去激活之后,终端设备如果丢失了PSCell的下行定时(即终端设备和终端设备之间的下行定时关系无法维护),则终端设备无法确定SMTC在时域上的位置。终端设备如何执行SN配置的测量需要明确。为此,提出了本申请实施例的以下技术方案。However, after the SCG is deactivated, if the terminal device loses the downlink timing of the PSCell (that is, the downlink timing relationship between the terminal device and the terminal device cannot be maintained), the terminal device cannot determine the position of the SMTC in the time domain. It needs to be clarified how the end device performs the measurement of the SN configuration. To this end, the following technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are proposed.
图6是本申请实施例提供的测量方法的流程示意图,如图6所示,所述测量方法包括以下步骤:Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of the measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in Fig. 6, the measurement method includes the following steps:
步骤601:终端设备失去PSCell的下行定时的情况下,所述终端设 备确定针对第一测量配置的测量方式;其中,所述第一测量配置为SN配置的测量配置,所述PSCell为所述SN对应的SCG中的主小区。Step 601: When the terminal device loses the downlink timing of the PSCell, the terminal device determines the measurement method for the first measurement configuration; wherein the first measurement configuration is a measurement configuration configured by the SN, and the PSCell is the SN The corresponding primary cell in the SCG.
在一些可选实施例中,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于双连接架构。双连接架构包括一个MN和一个SN,其中,MN对应的小区组称为MCG,MCG包括一个主小区(PCell)和一个或多个辅小区(SCell),SN对应的小区组称为SCG,SCG包括一个PSCell,可选地,还包括一个或多个SCell。MN可以为终端设备配置测量配置,具体地,PCell为终端设备配置测量配置。SN也可以为终端设备配置测量配置,具体地,PSCell为终端设备配置测量配置。MN和SN为终端设备配置的测量配置是相互独立的。In some optional embodiments, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a dual connectivity architecture. The dual connectivity architecture includes one MN and one SN. The cell group corresponding to the MN is called MCG. MCG includes a primary cell (PCell) and one or more secondary cells (SCell). The cell group corresponding to SN is called SCG. SCG It includes a PSCell, and optionally, also includes one or more SCells. The MN can configure the measurement configuration for the terminal device, specifically, the PCell configures the measurement configuration for the terminal device. The SN may also configure the measurement configuration for the terminal device, specifically, the PSCell configures the measurement configuration for the terminal device. The measurement configurations configured by the MN and SN for the terminal equipment are independent of each other.
在一些可选实施例中,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于多连接架构。与双连接架构的区别在于,多连接架构包括一个MN和多个SN,MN和SN可参照前述双连接架构的描述。In some optional embodiments, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application may be applied to a multi-connection architecture. The difference from the dual connectivity architecture is that the multi-connectivity architecture includes one MN and multiple SNs. For the MNs and SNs, refer to the description of the aforementioned dual connectivity architecture.
本申请实施例中,第一测量配置为SN配置的测量配置,SN可以通过RRC连接重配消息将第一测量配置发送给终端设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the first measurement configuration is a measurement configuration configured by the SN, and the SN may send the first measurement configuration to the terminal device through an RRC connection reconfiguration message.
在一些可选实施例中,第一测量配置包括:测量对象列表,测量上报列表和测量列表。其中,测量列表包括至少一个测量id,每个测量id关联一个测量对象和一个测量上报。对于一个测量对象来说,会为其配置一个SMTC配置,该SMTC配置的时域位置基于PSCell的下行定时确定,也即基于PSCell的下行定时可以确定该SMTC的时域位置。In some optional embodiments, the first measurement configuration includes: a measurement object list, a measurement report list and a measurement list. Wherein, the measurement list includes at least one measurement id, and each measurement id is associated with a measurement object and a measurement report. For a measurement object, an SMTC configuration will be configured for it, and the time domain position of the SMTC configuration is determined based on the downlink timing of the PSCell, that is, the time domain position of the SMTC can be determined based on the downlink timing of the PSCell.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的“下行定时”也可以称为“参考定时”。It should be noted that the "downlink timing" in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as "reference timing".
本申请实施例中,对于SN侧的SCG来说可以处于激活状态或者去激活状态,SGC去激活后,SGC中的全部小区都处于去激活状态,从而实现终端设备节能的目的。SCG去激活后,终端设备会失去PSCell的下行定时。具体地,所述终端设备接收第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息 用于指示所述SCG去激活,其中,所述SCG去激活后,所述终端设备失去所述PSCell的下行定时。In the embodiment of the present application, the SCG on the SN side can be in the activated state or the deactivated state. After the SGC is deactivated, all the cells in the SGC are in the deactivated state, so as to realize the purpose of energy saving of the terminal equipment. After the SCG is deactivated, the terminal equipment will lose the downlink timing of the PSCell. Specifically, the terminal device receives second indication information, where the second indication information is used to instruct deactivation of the SCG, wherein after the SCG is deactivated, the terminal device loses the downlink timing of the PSCell.
这里,PSCell的下行定时用于终端设备确定SMTC的时域位置,进而根据SMTC的时域位置在SMTC的窗口内进行测量。如果终端设备失去PSCell的下行定时,则针对SN配置的测量配置的测量方式为以下其中一种。Here, the downlink timing of the PSCell is used by the terminal equipment to determine the time domain position of the SMTC, and then perform measurement within the SMTC window according to the time domain position of the SMTC. If the terminal device loses the downlink timing of the PSCell, the measurement mode configured for the measurement of the SN configuration is one of the following.
(一)所述终端设备确定不执行针对所述第一测量配置的测量。(1) The terminal device determines not to perform the measurement for the first measurement configuration.
具体地,当终端设备失去PSCell的下行定时后,终端设备不执行针对使用PSCell做参考定时的测量,即不执行第一测量配置的测量(也即SN配置的测量)。Specifically, when the terminal device loses the downlink timing of the PSCell, the terminal device does not perform measurement on using the PSCell as a reference timing, that is, does not perform the measurement of the first measurement configuration (that is, the measurement of the SN configuration).
(二)所述第一测量配置至少包括第一测量对象的配置信息;在第二测量配置中存在与所述第一测量对象具有关联关系的第二测量对象,所述第二测量配置为主节点MN配置的测量配置;所述终端设备确定针对所述第一测量对象的测量方式为第一测量方式,其中,所述第一测量方式包括:所述终端设备基于所述第二测量对象对应的SMTC配置,执行针对所述第一测量对象的测量。(2) The first measurement configuration includes at least the configuration information of the first measurement object; there is a second measurement object associated with the first measurement object in the second measurement configuration, and the second measurement configuration is the main The measurement configuration configured by the node MN; the terminal device determines that the measurement method for the first measurement object is the first measurement method, wherein the first measurement method includes: the terminal device corresponds to The SMTC is configured to perform measurements on the first measurement object.
在一可选方式中,所述关联关系是指:测量对象的同步信号块SSB频点和/或子载波间隔相同。In an optional manner, the association relationship refers to that the SSB frequency points and/or subcarrier intervals of the measurement objects are the same.
这里,所述第二测量对象对应的SMTC配置用于确定第一SMTC,所述第一SMTC的时域位置基于PCell的下行定时确定,所述PCell为所述MN对应的主小区组MCG中的主小区,所述第一SMTC是所述第一测量对象执行测量使用的SMTC。Here, the SMTC configuration corresponding to the second measurement object is used to determine the first SMTC, and the time domain position of the first SMTC is determined based on the downlink timing of the PCell, and the PCell is the primary cell group MCG corresponding to the MN. In the primary cell, the first SMTC is the SMTC used by the first measurement object to perform measurement.
具体地,当终端设备失去PSCell的下行定时后,终端设备针对第一测量对象使用和MN配置的测量配置(即第二测量配置)中,与该第一测量对象的SSB频点相同且子载波间隔相同的第二测量对象对应的 SMTC作为测量第一测量对象使用的SMTC。这里,MN配置的测量配置中的第二测量对象例如是measObjectNR。Specifically, when the terminal device loses the downlink timing of the PSCell, the terminal device uses the measurement configuration configured by the MN for the first measurement object (that is, the second measurement configuration), the SSB frequency point of the first measurement object is the same and the subcarrier The SMTC corresponding to the second measurement object with the same interval is used as the SMTC used to measure the first measurement object. Here, the second measurement object in the measurement configuration configured by the MN is, for example, measObjectNR.
(三)所述第一测量配置至少包括第一测量对象的配置信息;所述终端设备确定针对所述第一测量对象的测量方式为第二测量方式,其中,所述第二测量方式包括:所述终端设备基于第一SSB周期,执行针对所述第一测量对象的测量。(3) The first measurement configuration includes at least configuration information of a first measurement object; the terminal device determines that the measurement method for the first measurement object is a second measurement method, where the second measurement method includes: The terminal device performs measurement on the first measurement object based on the first SSB period.
在一些可选实施例中,所述第一SSB周期为5ms或者10ms。In some optional embodiments, the first SSB period is 5ms or 10ms.
具体地,当终端设备失去PSCell的下行定时后,终端设备假定SSB周期为5ms,按照5ms的SSB周期进行针对第一测量对象的测量。Specifically, when the terminal device loses the downlink timing of the PSCell, the terminal device assumes that the SSB period is 5ms, and performs measurement on the first measurement object according to the 5ms SSB period.
需要说明的是,SSB周期也可以称为SS burst set的周期。It should be noted that the SSB period may also be referred to as the period of the SS burst set.
在一可选方式中,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示针对所述第一测量对象的测量方式为上述方案中的第一测量方式或者为上述方案中的第二测量方式。In an optional manner, the method further includes: the terminal device receiving first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the measurement method for the first measurement object is the first measurement in the above solution The method or the second measurement method in the above scheme.
本申请实施例的上述技术方案可以通过以下表3所示的内容体现:The foregoing technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be embodied by the contents shown in the following table 3:
表3table 3
(四)所述第一测量配置至少包括第三测量对象的配置信息;在第二测量配置中不存在与所述第三测量对象具有关联关系的测量对象,所述第二测量配置为MN配置的测量配置;所述终端设备确定针对所述第三测量对象的测量方式为放松测量。(4) The first measurement configuration includes at least configuration information of a third measurement object; there is no measurement object associated with the third measurement object in the second measurement configuration, and the second measurement configuration is an MN configuration The measurement configuration; the terminal device determines that the measurement mode for the third measurement object is relaxed measurement.
在一可选方式中,所述关联关系是指:测量对象的同步信号块SSB频点和/或子载波间隔相同。In an optional manner, the association relationship refers to that the SSB frequency points and/or subcarrier intervals of the measurement objects are the same.
这里,当SCG去激活后,SN配置的测量可以放松,从而实现终端设 备省电的目的。具体地,如果SN配置的某个测量对象的SSB频点和/或子载波间隔与MN配置的某个测量对象的SSB频点和/或子载波间隔相同,则SN配置的该测量对象不能进行放松测量。如果SN配置的某个测量对象的SSB频点和/或子载波间隔与MN配置的全部测量对象的SSB频点和/或子载波间隔不同,则SN配置的该测量对象能进行放松测量。Here, when the SCG is deactivated, the measurement of the SN configuration can be relaxed, so as to achieve the purpose of power saving of the terminal equipment. Specifically, if the SSB frequency point and/or subcarrier spacing of a certain measurement object configured by the SN is the same as the SSB frequency point and/or subcarrier spacing of a certain measurement object configured by the MN, the measurement object configured by the SN cannot perform Relax measurement. If the SSB frequency and/or subcarrier spacing of a certain measurement object configured by the SN is different from the SSB frequency and/or subcarrier spacing of all measurement objects configured by the MN, the measurement object configured by the SN can perform relaxed measurement.
本申请实施例中,放松测量可以但不局限于通过以下来实现:延长SSB的测量周期。In the embodiment of the present application, the relaxation measurement may be implemented by, but not limited to, the following: prolonging the measurement period of the SSB.
图7是本申请实施例提供的测量装置的结构组成示意图,应用于终端设备,如图7所示,所述测量装置包括:Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure and composition of the measurement device provided by the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to terminal equipment. As shown in Fig. 7, the measurement device includes:
确定单元701,用于在失去PSCell的下行定时的情况下,确定针对第一测量配置的测量方式;A determining unit 701, configured to determine a measurement method for the first measurement configuration when the downlink timing of the PSCell is lost;
其中,所述第一测量配置为SN配置的测量配置,所述PSCell为所述SN对应的SCG中的主小区。Wherein, the first measurement configuration is a measurement configuration configured by an SN, and the PSCell is a primary cell in an SCG corresponding to the SN.
在一些可选实施例中,所述确定单元701,用于确定不执行针对所述第一测量配置的测量。In some optional embodiments, the determining unit 701 is configured to determine not to perform measurement for the first measurement configuration.
在一些可选实施例中,所述第一测量配置至少包括第一测量对象的配置信息;在第二测量配置中存在与所述第一测量对象具有关联关系的第二测量对象,所述第二测量配置为MN配置的测量配置;In some optional embodiments, the first measurement configuration includes at least configuration information of a first measurement object; there is a second measurement object associated with the first measurement object in the second measurement configuration, and the first measurement object The second measurement configuration is the measurement configuration configured by the MN;
所述确定单元701,用于确定针对所述第一测量对象的测量方式为第一测量方式,其中,所述第一测量方式包括:所述终端设备基于所述第二测量对象对应的SMTC配置,执行针对所述第一测量对象的测量。The determining unit 701 is configured to determine that the measurement method for the first measurement object is a first measurement method, where the first measurement method includes: the terminal device is based on the SMTC configuration corresponding to the second measurement object , performing measurement on the first measurement object.
在一些可选实施例中,所述第二测量对象对应的SMTC配置用于确定第一SMTC,所述第一SMTC的时域位置基于PCell的下行定时确定,所述PCell为所述MN对应的MCG中的主小区,所述第一SMTC是所述第一测量对象执行测量使用的SMTC。In some optional embodiments, the SMTC configuration corresponding to the second measurement object is used to determine the first SMTC, and the time domain position of the first SMTC is determined based on the downlink timing of the PCell, and the PCell is the MN corresponding In the primary cell in the MCG, the first SMTC is the SMTC used by the first measurement object to perform measurement.
在一些可选实施例中,所述第一测量配置至少包括第三测量对象的配置信息;在第二测量配置中不存在与所述第三测量对象具有关联关系的测量对象,所述第二测量配置为MN配置的测量配置;In some optional embodiments, the first measurement configuration includes at least configuration information of a third measurement object; there is no measurement object associated with the third measurement object in the second measurement configuration, and the second The measurement configuration is a measurement configuration configured by the MN;
所述确定单元701,用于确定针对所述第三测量对象的测量方式为放松测量。The determining unit 701 is configured to determine that the measurement method for the third measurement object is relaxation measurement.
在一些可选实施例中,所述关联关系是指:测量对象的SSB频点和/或子载波间隔相同。In some optional embodiments, the association relationship means that the SSB frequency point and/or subcarrier spacing of the measurement objects are the same.
在一些可选实施例中,所述第一测量配置至少包括第一测量对象的配置信息;In some optional embodiments, the first measurement configuration includes at least configuration information of the first measurement object;
所述确定单元701,用于确定针对所述第一测量对象的测量方式为第二测量方式,其中,所述第二测量方式包括:所述终端设备基于第一SSB周期,执行针对所述第一测量对象的测量。The determining unit 701 is configured to determine that the measurement method for the first measurement object is a second measurement method, where the second measurement method includes: the terminal device performs the measurement for the second measurement object based on the first SSB cycle A measurement of a measurement object.
在一些可选实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some optional embodiments, the device also includes:
接收单元702,用于接收第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示针对所述第一测量对象的测量方式为所述第一测量方式或者为所述第二测量方式。The receiving unit 702 is configured to receive first indication information, where the first indication information is used to indicate that the measurement mode for the first measurement object is the first measurement mode or the second measurement mode.
在一些可选实施例中,所述装置还包括:In some optional embodiments, the device also includes:
接收单元702,用于接收第二指示信息,所述第二指示信息用于指示所述SCG去激活,其中,所述SCG去激活后,所述终端设备失去所述PSCell的下行定时。The receiving unit 702 is configured to receive second indication information, where the second indication information is used to indicate deactivation of the SCG, wherein after the deactivation of the SCG, the terminal device loses the downlink timing of the PSCell.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请实施例的上述测量装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的测量方法的相关描述进行理解。Those skilled in the art should understand that the relevant descriptions of the measurement device in the embodiment of the present application can be understood with reference to the relevant description of the measurement method in the embodiment of the present application.
图8是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备800示意性结构图。该通信设备可以是终端设备,也可以是网络设备,图8所示的通信设备800包括处理器810,处理器810可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本 申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 800 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device can be a terminal device or a network device. The communication device 800 shown in FIG. 8 includes a
可选地,如图8所示,通信设备800还可以包括存储器820。其中,处理器810可以从存储器820中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8 , the communication device 800 may further include a
其中,存储器820可以是独立于处理器810的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器810中。Wherein, the
可选地,如图8所示,通信设备800还可以包括收发器830,处理器810可以控制该收发器830与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 8, the communication device 800 may further include a transceiver 830, and the
其中,收发器830可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器830还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Wherein, the transceiver 830 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 830 may further include antennas, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备800具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备800可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 800 may specifically be the network device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 800 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备800具体可为本申请实施例的移动终端/终端设备,并且该通信设备800可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 800 may specifically be the mobile terminal/terminal device of the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 800 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
图9是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图9所示的芯片900包括处理器910,处理器910可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 900 shown in FIG. 9 includes a processor 910, and the processor 910 can call and run a computer program from a memory, so as to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图9所示,芯片900还可以包括存储器920。其中,处理器910可以从存储器920中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 9 , the chip 900 may further include a
其中,存储器920可以是独立于处理器910的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器910中。Wherein, the
可选地,该芯片900还可以包括输入接口930。其中,处理器910可以控制该输入接口930与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 900 may also include an
可选地,该芯片900还可以包括输出接口940。其中,处理器910可以控制该输出接口940与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 900 may also include an
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application. For the sake of brevity, here No longer.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip.
图10是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1000的示意性框图。如图10所示,该通信系统1000包括终端设备1010和网络设备1020。Fig. 10 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1000 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 10 , the communication system 1000 includes a
其中,该终端设备1010可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备1020可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者 晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip, which has a signal processing capability. In the implementation process, each step of the above-mentioned method embodiments may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available Program logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Various methods, steps, and logic block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor, or the processor may be any conventional processor, or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in connection with the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or implemented by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, register. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory, and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memories. Wherein, the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), an electronically programmable Erase Programmable Read-Only Memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash. The volatile memory can be Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as an external cache. By way of illustration and not limitation, many forms of RAM are available such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM ) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态 随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above-mentioned memory is illustrative but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM), etc. That is, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but not be limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application. For brevity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program enables the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the various methods of the embodiments of the present application , for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product may be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the Let me repeat.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiments of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in the methods of the embodiments of the present application, For the sake of brevity, details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中 由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , which will not be repeated here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application to be implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元 中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the application, but the scope of protection of the application is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the application. Should be covered within the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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