CN116389288A - Multi-target range scene construction method and system for power network safety - Google Patents
Multi-target range scene construction method and system for power network safety Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/14—Network analysis or design
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
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- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-range scene construction method and system for power network safety, which relate to the technical field of power network safety range construction, and are used for receiving requests of expanding range scenes sent by target ranges to other standby ranges in a plurality of range systems, matching the standby ranges meeting the requirements according to predefined scene demand space and distributing virtual operation channels; predicting the state of the physical machine load of the target range, judging whether a main operation channel of a virtual operation channel is fully loaded, if not fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer on the standby range meeting the requirements through the main operation channel, and if fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer by utilizing a relay operation channel of the virtual operation channel; and the expansion performance of the target range scene is verified by judging the loading degree and the communication condition of the processor of the standby target range, so that the efficiency of constructing and turning out the multi-target range scene is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction of power network safety ranges, in particular to a multi-range scene construction method and system for power network safety.
Background
Network security (also known as IT security) is focused on protecting networks, computers, programs, and data from attacks by users of unknown origin. With the increasing world contact, governments, companies, financial institutions and other enterprises place large amounts of confidential information on computers and transmit through networks, and with the increasing number and complexity of network attacks, there is a continuing need to enhance network security to protect sensitive traffic and personal information.
The network target is a virtual environment that participants can visit and investigate during the training process to find the source of the problem and to obtain practical skills. It is specifically designed for training courses because it contains all infrastructure (machines, networks, tools, etc.) and security settings related to the training content. From the network point of view it must also be well controlled, must be isolated from the outside to avoid traffic leakage and isolated between students to prevent access to each other's environment.
Virtualization is a technique that abstracts the underlying details of physical hardware and provides a simple, virtualized interface for higher-level applications. Virtual machines are often referred to as virtual servers. Virtualization is a key impetus for cloud computing, which provides the functionality of sharing server clusters as a pool of computing resources, as well as the functionality of dynamically mapping virtual resources to clients and applications.
As a key infrastructure, power systems are subject to tremendous network security pressures. Especially some important modules or hardware outages in the power system due to power system resource malallocation. Currently, the network safety target range in the power industry has a certain scale, but the network safety target range facing the power industry is not complete in function, and is difficult to meet the network safety development requirement of the power industry. However, since the virtual test resources are stored in the form of components, new virtual test resources cannot be expanded in the logical range under test, and the new virtual test resources cannot be connected with corresponding physical test resources in a communication manner, so that the expansion capacity of the logical range is severely limited.
An important problem in the process of constructing multiple ranges is that the bottom layer needs a large amount of computing resources, network resources and storage resources, the resources need to be acquired as required, a required environment is quickly established according to templates, and occupied resources can be conveniently recovered and released after the use is completed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a multi-range scene construction method for power network safety, which comprises the following steps:
s1, receiving requests of expanded target range scenes sent by target ranges to other standby target ranges in a plurality of target range systems, matching the standby target ranges meeting the requirements according to a predefined scene demand space, and distributing virtual operation channels;
s2, predicting the state of the physical machine load of the target range, judging whether a main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is fully loaded, if not fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer on the standby range meeting the requirements through the main operation channel, and if fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer by utilizing a relay operation channel of the virtual operation channel;
and S3, verifying the expansion performance of the range scene by judging the processor load degree and the communication condition of the standby range.
Further, step S1 includes the steps of:
s11, monitoring the response of a plurality of other standby ranges to the request of the extended range scene according to the predefined scene demand space, and judging whether an idle standby range meeting the predefined scene demand space exists or not, so as to match the standby range meeting the requirement;
and S12, matching the ID of the standby target range to the ID of the target range according to the ID of the standby target range meeting the predefined scene demand space, and allocating a virtual operation channel between the ID of the standby target range and the ID of the target range.
Further, in step S2, according to the collected load information of all physical machines in the target range, the overall load of the target range is calculated, and whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is full is determined; if the main operation channel is not fully loaded, resource transfer is carried out on the standby target range meeting the requirements through the main operation channel, meanwhile, the load information of the physical machine is continuously monitored, and if the main operation channel is fully loaded, a relay load transfer mechanism is triggered.
Further, by adopting a relay operation channel, load resources exceeding the full load part are transferred out into the relay operation channel, and the algorithm steps of relay operation channel selection and resource allocation are as follows:
calculating a primary operating channel ap i With the relay operating channel ap R Interference power W (ap) i ,ap R ):
W(ap i ,ap R )= r(ap i ,ap R )R(ap i ,ap R );
Wherein r (ap) i ,ap R ) Operating channel ap as master i With the relay operating channel ap R The degree of channel overlap between, R (ap) i ,ap R ) Representing relay operation channel ap R Receiving a primary operating channel ap i Is a signal strength value of (a).
Further, firstly traversing all M channels capable of being used as relay operation channels, calculating and selecting total interference power P of different channel combinations, and comprehensively calculating a channel combination with minimum total interference power P to form a plurality of target relay operation channels;
and (3) the terminal associated with the target relay operation channel calculates the resource rate SINR received by the terminal:
s is the transmission power of the main operation channel, P is the total interference power, N 0 Is the power of the environmental noise
Further, in step S3,
the processor load index SI judges the load degree of the physical server by comparing the number of actual deployment points of each processor with the number of deployment of expected terminals:
wherein T is the number of processors, n i The weight value representing the ith processor,s i representing the number of actual deployment points of the ith processor, e i Representing the number of expected deployment points of the ith processor;
the processor communication index TI judges the communication condition by calculating all channel communication indexes and:
where W is the number of communication channels,and represents the communication index of terminal x and terminal y on the jth communication channel.
The invention provides a multi-range scene construction system for power network safety, which is used for realizing a multi-range scene construction method, and comprises the following steps: the system comprises a plurality of target range systems, a matching module, a prediction module, a resource transfer module and a verification module;
the plurality of range systems includes: a target range and a plurality of other standby ranges except the target range, wherein the target range is a range in use in a plurality of range systems, and the other standby ranges are ranges for receiving resource transfer;
the matching module is used for receiving requests of expanded target range scenes sent by target ranges to other standby target ranges in the target range systems, matching the standby target ranges meeting the requirements according to the predefined scene demand space and distributing virtual operation channels;
the prediction module is used for predicting the state of the physical machine load of the target range and judging whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is fully loaded or not;
the resource transfer module transfers resources to the standby target range meeting the requirements through the virtual operation channel if the main operation channel is not fully loaded; if the main operation channel is fully loaded, transferring resources to a standby target range meeting the requirements by using the relay operation channel;
and the verification module is used for verifying the range scene expansion performance by judging the processor load degree and the communication condition of the standby range.
Further, the matching module includes: a monitoring unit and an allocation unit;
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the response of a plurality of other standby ranges to the request of the extended range scene according to the predefined scene demand space, and judging whether an idle standby range meeting the predefined scene demand space exists or not so as to match the standby range meeting the requirement;
the allocation unit is used for matching the ID of the standby target range to the ID of the target range according to the ID of the standby target range meeting the predefined scene demand space, and allocating a virtual operation channel between the ID of the standby target range and the ID of the target range.
Further, the prediction module includes: a load calculation unit, a judgment unit;
the load calculation unit calculates the overall load of the target range according to the collected load information of all physical machines of the target range;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is fully loaded.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial technical effects:
receiving requests of expanded target range scenes sent by target ranges to other standby target ranges in a plurality of target range systems, and matching the standby target ranges meeting the requirements according to a predefined scene demand space; predicting the state of the physical machine load, judging whether the main operation channel is fully loaded, if not fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer on the target space meeting the requirements through the main operation channel, if fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer by utilizing the relay operation channel, improving the throughput of the whole transfer, and reducing the queuing delay of terminal resource transfer; the scale expansion performance is verified by judging the load degree and the communication condition of the physical server of the standby scale, performance support is provided for multi-scale scene construction, rapid transfer, rapid scene construction and efficient resource allocation can be realized, and the communication condition in the whole transfer process is better.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a multi-range scene construction method for power network security according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a construction system of a multi-range scene construction system for power network security according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.
In the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention, in order to better and more clearly describe the working principle of each element in the system, the connection relationship of each part in the device is represented, but only the relative positional relationship between each element is clearly distinguished, and the limitations on the signal transmission direction, connection sequence and the structure size, dimension and shape of each part in the element or structure cannot be constructed.
As shown in fig. 1, the flow chart of the method for constructing a multi-range scene for power network security according to the present invention includes the following steps:
s1, receiving requests of expanded target range scenes sent by target ranges to other standby target ranges in a plurality of target range systems, matching the standby target ranges meeting the requirements according to a predefined scene demand space, and distributing virtual operation channels.
Wherein the target range is a range being used in a plurality of range systems, and the request for expanding the range scene includes: and (5) identifying the standby target range meeting the requirements. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
s11, monitoring the response of a plurality of other standby ranges to the request of the extended range scene according to the predefined scene demand space, and judging whether an idle standby range meeting the predefined scene demand space exists or not, so that the standby ranges meeting the requirements are matched.
And S12, matching the ID of the standby target range to the ID of the target range according to the ID of the standby target range meeting the predefined scene demand space, and allocating a virtual operation channel between the ID of the standby target range and the ID of the target range.
S2, predicting the state of the physical machine load of the target range, judging whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is fully loaded, if not fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer to the standby range meeting the requirements through the main operation channel, and if fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer by utilizing the relay operation channel of the virtual operation channel.
The resource transfer begins by gathering information. And calculating the overall load of the target range according to the load information of all the physical machines in the target range, and further judging whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is full. If the main operation channel is not fully loaded, the load information of the physical machine is continuously monitored, and if the main operation channel is fully loaded, a relay load transfer mechanism is triggered.
The relay load transfer mechanism specifically includes:
firstly, classifying the physical machines according to the load state of each physical machine in a target range, respectively dividing the physical machines into a set S, D, QD, wherein a set S is the physical machine with the current too high load, a set D is the physical machine, and a set QD is the physical machine.
And then sorting the physical machines in the set S according to the descending order of the load, selecting the physical machine with the largest load, and transferring the resources on the physical machine through the relay operation channel of the virtual operation channel.
And finally, sorting the physical machines in the set D, QD according to the ascending order of the load size, and selecting the proper resources of the physical machines to finish the transfer.
Although it is necessary to migrate out the resources of some physical machines to reduce the load, it is necessary to make a further judgment because the remaining life of the physical machine in the range is known, and the physical machine to be destroyed does not have to be diverted out.
If the residual life of the physical machine is less than LI th And after destroying these physical machines, moves them out of the set S.
And after the processing of the set S is finished, judging the state of the whole load of the current target range, and if the current target range is not fully loaded, transferring resources to the standby target range meeting the requirements through a main operation channel of the virtual operation channel. If the relay operation channel is full, the steps are continuously repeated, and the relay operation channel is utilized for transferring the resources.
If the communication system is fully loaded, a temporary ultra-high density communication environment can be caused, overload is very easy to occur to transfer equipment responsible for the channel, and the overall time delay and throughput of a communication system are further influenced.
After the relay operation channel is added, corresponding co-frequency and adjacent frequency interference can occur, channel conflict is caused to influence resource transfer, and the embodiment adopts channel selection and resource allocation to reduce interference generated by overlapping parts. The algorithm steps of channel selection and resource allocation are as follows:
calculating a primary operating channel ap i With the relay operating channel ap R Interference power W (ap) i ,ap R ) The method comprises the following steps:
W(ap i ,ap R )= r(ap i ,ap R )R(ap i ,ap R );
wherein r (ap) i ,ap R ) Operating channel ap as master i With the relay operating channel ap R The degree of channel overlap between, R (ap) i ,ap R ) Representing relay operation channel ap R Receiving a primary operating channel ap i Is a signal strength value of (a).
In a preferred embodiment, multiple relay operation channels may be established. Firstly, traversing all M channels which can be used as relay operation channels, and comprehensively calculating the channel combination with the minimum total interference power Pmin to be a plurality of target relay operation channels.
The total interference power P for selecting different channel combinations is calculated:
the resource rate SINR received by the target relay operation channel terminal is related to:
s is the transmission power of the main operation channel, P is the total interference power, N 0 For the ambient noise power, the interference of different target relay operation channels to the main operation channel is brought into:
under the given bandwidth of the communication system, the maximum transmission rate of the channel can be improved by improving the S1NR in transmission, and the overall throughput of the system is improved.
And S3, verifying the expansion performance of the range scene by judging the processor load degree and the communication condition of the standby range.
The load degree is judged by the processor load index of the standby target range, the communication condition is judged by the channel communication index, and the processor load index and the channel communication index are defined as follows:
the processor load index SI judges the load degree of the physical server by comparing the number of actual deployment points of each processor with the number of deployment points of expected points, and the calculation mode is as follows:
wherein T is the number of processors, n i Weight value s representing ith processor i Representing the number of actual deployment points of the ith processor, e i Representing the number of points at which the ith processor is expected to be deployed. The lower the SI, the more balanced the processor load.
The processor communication index TI determines the communication condition by calculating the sum of all channel communication indexes in the following manner:
where W is the number of communication channels,and represents the communication index of terminal x and terminal y on the jth communication channel. The smaller the TI, the smaller the traffic of the individual signals and the better the communication conditions throughout the transfer.
In a preferred embodiment, there may be a plurality of alternate ranges that match the requirements. Specifically, a state space for a plurality of alternate ranges is determined.
And defining a state space according to the processor utilization rate of the standby target range, the quality of service quality marks and the number of servers as state information. The state S (t) of the reserve range at time t is defined as:
wherein h is max The number of desired deployment points for the processor in the back-up range is a constant value; f (t) is the reserve range demand match,f (t) when 0 indicates that the reserve target range meets the predefined scene demand space, and F (t) when 1 indicates that the reserve target range does not meet the predefined scene demand space; h (t) is the number of actual deployment points of the processor at the moment t in the current standby target range, and H (t) is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to H max The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the U (t) is the average utilization of all processors in the reserve range,。
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a construction system of a multi-range scene construction system for power network security according to the present invention. The multi-range scene construction system includes: the system comprises a plurality of target range systems, a matching module, a prediction module, a resource transfer module and a verification module.
The plurality of range systems includes: a target range and a plurality of other spare ranges, other than the target range, the target range being a range in use in a plurality of range systems, the other spare ranges being ranges for receiving a transfer of resources.
And the matching module is used for receiving requests of expanded target range scenes sent by the target ranges to other standby target ranges in the target range systems, matching the standby target ranges meeting the requirements according to the predefined scene demand space and distributing virtual operation channels.
The matching module comprises: a listening unit and an allocation unit.
And the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the response of a plurality of other standby ranges to the request of the extended range scene according to the predefined scene demand space and judging whether an idle standby range meeting the predefined scene demand space exists or not so as to match the standby range meeting the requirement.
And the allocation unit is used for matching the ID of the standby target range to the ID of the target range according to the ID of the standby target range meeting the predefined scene demand space, and allocating a virtual operation channel between the ID of the standby target range and the ID of the target range.
And the prediction module is used for predicting the state of the physical machine load of the target range and judging whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is full.
The prediction module comprises: load calculation unit, judging unit.
And the load calculation unit is used for calculating the overall load of the target range according to the collected load information of all physical machines of the target range.
And the judging unit is used for judging whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is fully loaded or not.
And the resource transfer module is used for continuously monitoring the load information of the physical machine if the main operation channel is not fully loaded, triggering a relay load transfer mechanism if the main operation channel is fully loaded, and carrying out resource transfer to the standby target range meeting the requirements by using the relay operation channel.
And the verification module is used for verifying the range scene expansion performance by judging the processor load degree and the communication condition of the standby range.
In the above embodiments, it may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted across a computer-readable storage medium. The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), or the like.
While the invention has been described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions of equivalents may be made and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. The construction method of the multi-range scene for the power network safety is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, receiving requests of expanded target range scenes sent by target ranges to other standby target ranges in a plurality of target range systems, matching the standby target ranges meeting the requirements according to a predefined scene demand space, and distributing virtual operation channels;
s2, predicting the state of the physical machine load of the target range, judging whether a main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is fully loaded, if not fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer on the standby range meeting the requirements through the main operation channel, and if fully loaded, carrying out resource transfer by utilizing a relay operation channel of the virtual operation channel;
and S3, verifying the expansion performance of the range scene by judging the processor load degree and the communication condition of the standby range.
2. The multi-range scene construction method according to claim 1, wherein step S1 comprises the steps of:
s11, monitoring the response of a plurality of other standby ranges to the request of the extended range scene according to the predefined scene demand space, and judging whether an idle standby range meeting the predefined scene demand space exists or not, so as to match the standby range meeting the requirement;
and S12, matching the ID of the standby target range to the ID of the target range according to the ID of the standby target range meeting the predefined scene demand space, and allocating a virtual operation channel between the ID of the standby target range and the ID of the target range.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein in step S2, the overall load of the target range is calculated according to the collected load information of all physical machines of the target range, and whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is full is determined; if the main operation channel is not fully loaded, resource transfer is carried out on the standby target range meeting the requirements through the main operation channel, meanwhile, the load information of the physical machine is continuously monitored, and if the main operation channel is fully loaded, a relay load transfer mechanism is triggered.
4. A multi-range scene construction method according to claim 3, wherein the relay operation channel is adopted, load resources exceeding the full load part are transferred out into the relay operation channel, and the algorithm steps of relay operation channel selection and resource allocation are as follows:
calculating a primary operating channel ap i With the relay operating channel ap R Interference power W (ap) i ,ap R ):
W(ap i ,ap R )= r(ap i ,ap R )R(ap i ,ap R );
Wherein r (ap) i ,ap R ) Operating channel ap as master i With the relay operating channel ap R The degree of channel overlap between, R (ap) i ,ap R ) Representing relay operation channel ap R Receiving a primary operating channel ap i Is a signal strength value of (a).
5. The method for constructing a multi-range scene according to claim 4, wherein all M channels capable of being used as relay operation channels are traversed first, total interference power P of different channel combinations is calculated and the channel combination with the minimum total interference power P is calculated comprehensively to be a plurality of target relay operation channels;
and (3) the terminal associated with the target relay operation channel calculates the resource rate SINR received by the terminal:
s is the transmission power of the main operation channel, P is the total interference power, N 0 Is the ambient noise power.
6. The method of constructing a multi-range scene as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in step S3,
the processor load index SI judges the load degree of the physical server by comparing the number of actual deployment points of each processor with the number of deployment of expected terminals:
wherein T is the number of processors, n i Weight value s representing ith processor i Representing the number of actual deployment points of the ith processor, e i Representing the number of expected deployment points of the ith processor;
the processor communication index TI judges the communication condition by calculating all channel communication indexes and:
7. A multi-range scene construction system for power network security for implementing a multi-range scene construction method according to any one of claims 1-6, comprising: the system comprises a plurality of target range systems, a matching module, a prediction module, a resource transfer module and a verification module;
the plurality of range systems includes: a target range and a plurality of other standby ranges except the target range, wherein the target range is a range in use in a plurality of range systems, and the other standby ranges are ranges for receiving resource transfer;
the matching module is used for receiving requests of expanded target range scenes sent by target ranges to other standby target ranges in the target range systems, matching the standby target ranges meeting the requirements according to the predefined scene demand space and distributing virtual operation channels;
the prediction module is used for predicting the state of the physical machine load of the target range and judging whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is fully loaded or not;
the resource transfer module transfers resources to the standby target range meeting the requirements through the virtual operation channel if the main operation channel is not fully loaded; if the main operation channel is fully loaded, transferring resources to a standby target range meeting the requirements by using the relay operation channel;
and the verification module is used for verifying the range scene expansion performance by judging the processor load degree and the communication condition of the standby range.
8. The multi-range scene construction system according to claim 7, wherein the matching module comprises: a monitoring unit and an allocation unit;
the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the response of a plurality of other standby ranges to the request of the extended range scene according to the predefined scene demand space, and judging whether an idle standby range meeting the predefined scene demand space exists or not so as to match the standby range meeting the requirement;
the allocation unit is used for matching the ID of the standby target range to the ID of the target range according to the ID of the standby target range meeting the predefined scene demand space, and allocating a virtual operation channel between the ID of the standby target range and the ID of the target range.
9. The multi-range scene construction system according to claim 7, wherein the prediction module comprises: a load calculation unit, a judgment unit;
the load calculation unit calculates the overall load of the target range according to the collected load information of all physical machines of the target range;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the main operation channel of the virtual operation channel is full.
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