CN116379893A - Building flatness detection system and detection method - Google Patents

Building flatness detection system and detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116379893A
CN116379893A CN202310412487.3A CN202310412487A CN116379893A CN 116379893 A CN116379893 A CN 116379893A CN 202310412487 A CN202310412487 A CN 202310412487A CN 116379893 A CN116379893 A CN 116379893A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
block
rod
building
flatness
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Pending
Application number
CN202310412487.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李鹏飞
鲁少阳
范家齐
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202310412487.3A priority Critical patent/CN116379893A/en
Publication of CN116379893A publication Critical patent/CN116379893A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/28Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • F16M11/045Allowing translations adapted to left-right translation movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/043Allowing translations
    • F16M11/046Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/04Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • F16M11/06Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
    • F16M11/10Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/02Heads
    • F16M11/18Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/42Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building flatness detection system and a detection method, wherein the detection system comprises a bottom plate, the upper end surface of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with a direction-adjusting disk, and the lower end surface of the direction-adjusting disk is fixedly provided with a motor; the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a detection component for detecting the flatness of the building; a lifting assembly for controlling the detection assembly to ascend is arranged on the right side of the inside of the protective shell; the invention relates to a building flatness detection and recording device, which is characterized in that a recording component for recording the flatness of a building is arranged on the left side of the inside of a protective shell; when the wall body is sunken, the upper marking rod marks the sunken area of the wall body, so that flatness detection of the wall body is realized.

Description

Building flatness detection system and detection method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building detection, in particular to a system and a method for detecting building flatness.
Background
Building is a generic term for buildings and structures. Is an artificial environment created by people to meet social life needs, by using the mastered material technical means and by using a certain scientific rule and aesthetic rule; with the continuous development of the building industry and the increasing requirements of owners on the quality of houses, the building industry must raise the construction level of the building industry to meet the development needs of companies. The surface flatness of the wall surface, the ground surface and the like of the building not only affects the appearance of the building, but also has a certain effect on the stability of the surface decorative layer of the building;
CN111912325B discloses a vertical flatness detecting mechanism for constructional engineering, which comprises an adjusting mechanism, a connecting screw rod, a limiting clamping shaft, a detecting mechanism, a limiting threaded plate, a connecting baffle, a level gauge and a supporting plate, wherein the upper end face of the detecting mechanism is fixedly connected with the supporting plate for positioning, and the upper end face of the supporting plate is symmetrically and fixedly embedded with the level gauge;
according to the prior art, the line graph of the flatness of the wall body is arranged through the external computer, but when a worker repairs the defect position of the wall body, the defect position of the wall body needs to be pushed back according to the fluctuation of the line graph, and the defect position cannot be rapidly processed, so that a flatness detection device capable of accurately positioning the defect position of the wall body is required in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building flatness detection system and a detection method, which are used for solving the problems set forth in the background.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the building flatness detection system comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate is rotationally connected with a steering wheel, the lower end surface of the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of moving wheels, the upper end surface of the steering wheel is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the lower end surface of the steering wheel is fixedly provided with a motor, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft; the upper side of the bottom plate is provided with a detection component for detecting the flatness of the building; a lifting assembly for controlling the detection assembly to ascend is arranged on the right side of the inside of the protective shell; the inside left side of protecting crust is provided with the record subassembly that carries out the record to building roughness.
Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a winding roll, an elastic block and a coil spring disc, the lifting assembly controls the detection assembly to perform flatness detection work through the elastic block, and the lifting assembly controls the recording assembly to perform flatness recording work through the coil spring disc; the upper end surface of the steering wheel is fixedly connected with a first lifting block, the right side of the first lifting block is slidingly connected with a second lifting block, the right side of the second lifting block is slidingly connected with a third lifting block, the winding roll is fixedly connected with the surface of the driving shaft, the surface of the winding roll is fixedly connected with one end of a front traction wire, the other end fixedly connected with first fixed part of preceding traction wire, first fixed part fixed connection is in the preceding terminal surface downside of second elevating block, the surface of preceding traction wire is provided with preceding wire roller, preceding wire roller rotates to be connected in the preceding terminal surface upside of first elevating block.
Preferably, the rear end face downside fixedly connected with first fixed part of first lifting block, the one end of rear traction wire is connected with to the fixed surface of first fixed part, the other end fixedly connected with second fixed part of rear traction wire, second fixed part fixedly connected with is in the rear end face downside of third lifting block, the surface of rear traction wire is provided with back wire roller, back wire roller rotates and connects in the rear end face upside of second lifting block, first lifting block and protecting crust fixed connection.
Preferably, the detection component comprises a detection rod, the surface of detection rod rotates and is connected with the actuating lever, the upper end fixedly connected with of actuating lever goes up the mark pole, the lower extreme fixedly connected with of actuating lever marks the pole down, it is provided with different colours's pigment respectively to go up mark pole and mark the pole down, the surface downside of actuating lever rotates the one end that is connected with rotation portion, the other end fixedly connected with connecting block of rotation portion, connecting block and third elevating block fixed connection, the middle part fixedly connected with stop collar of connecting block, stop collar and detection rod swing joint.
Preferably, the record subassembly includes the expansion bracket, expansion bracket and protecting crust fixed connection, the inside sliding connection of expansion bracket has the sliding block, the middle part of sliding block rotates and is connected with the telescopic link, elastic block fixed connection is in the inside upside of expansion bracket, the upper end of telescopic link is located the left side of detecting rod, the left end of telescopic link is located the right side of elastic block, the lower terminal surface fixedly connected with recording pen of telescopic link, the one end of the up end fixedly connected with connecting wire of sliding block, the other end fixedly connected with of connecting wire is in the surface of axis of rotation, the up end fixedly connected with mounting panel of expansion bracket, the equal fixedly connected with stopper in left side about the up end of mounting panel stopper and axis of rotation swivelling joint.
Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with of axis of rotation is driven straight-tooth gear two sets of, the dwang is worn to be equipped with in the upside activity of stopper, the surface fixedly connected with of dwang has two sets of initiative straight-tooth gears, initiative straight-tooth gear is connected with driven straight-tooth gear meshing, wind spring dish and dwang fixed connection, the surface of wind spring dish is provided with the one end of receipts spiral, the other end fixedly connected with third fixed part of receipts spiral, third fixed part and protecting crust fixed connection, the right-hand member face fixedly connected with cleaning brush of dwang, connecting block and mounting panel fixed connection.
Preferably, the front end fixedly connected with initiative runner of drive shaft, the preceding terminal surface downside of first elevating block rotates and is connected with the transmission shaft, the fixed surface of transmission shaft is connected with driven runner, the initiative runner passes through the belt and is connected with driven runner transmission, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with initiative bevel gear of transmission shaft, the upper end front side fixedly connected with fixed block of steering wheel, the connecting axle is worn to the middle part activity of fixed block, the right-hand member fixedly connected with driven bevel gear of connecting axle, driven bevel gear and initiative bevel gear meshing are connected, the left end face fixedly connected with rolling dish of connecting axle, the up end rear side fixedly connected with mount of steering wheel, the left side rotation of mount is connected with the paper release dish.
Preferably, the stylus sliding connection is in the surface of cooperation board, the left side fixedly connected with blade of cooperation board, the right-hand member face fixedly connected with driven portion of cooperation board, the downside of driven portion rotates and is connected with the backup pad, the spout has been seted up in the left side of first lifter, backup pad sliding connection is in the inside of spout, the inside of spout is provided with the spring, the surface movable sleeve of driven portion is equipped with the slip cap, slip cap and first lifter fixed connection, the drive slot has been seted up on the surface of slip cap, the inside sliding connection of drive slot has the movable block, movable block and driven portion fixed connection, the upside of driven portion is in the surface swing joint of measuring rod has the drive block, the up end of steering wheel is provided with the collecting vat that collects the recording paper.
The invention also provides a detection method of the building flatness detection system, which comprises the following steps:
step A: the device is moved to the side of a building to be detected, and the lifting assembly is used for controlling the lifting of the detection assembly;
and (B) step (B): the driving rod detects the flatness of the building under the action of the elastic block, and the driving rod and the lower marking rod are controlled to mark defects on irregular positions of the wall under the action of the rotating part and the driving rod;
step C: the detection assembly marks defects of the building, and the driving rod controls the recording pen to record flatness through the telescopic rod;
step D: after the detection is finished, the lifting assembly controls the detection assembly to descend, and the driving block controls the matching plate to cut recording paper through the driven part.
Preferably, when the step C is performed with the recording, the coil spring disc performs the paying-off operation under the action of the third fixing portion when the lifting assembly controls the mounting plate to lift, the third fixing portion controls the rotating shaft to perform the paying-off operation under the action of the driving spur gear and the driven spur gear, the paying-off speed of the driven spur gear is controlled through the transmission ratio between the driving spur gear and the driven spur gear, and the position proportion of the sliding block when the expansion bracket stretches is kept unchanged, so that the left fluctuation handwriting of the recording pen on the recording paper is unchanged when the flatness detection is performed on different heights.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, flatness detection and recording are carried out on a building by arranging the detection assembly, the driving rod is tightly attached to the wall of the building under the action of the elastic block, when the wall is provided with a bulge, the bulge pushes the detection rod to move leftwards, the driving rod rotates leftwards around the rotating part, the lower marking rod marks the wall convex block, when the wall is sunken, the elastic block continues to push the detection rod to move to the sunken position, the driving rod moves rightwards around the rotating part, and the upper marking rod marks the sunken position of the wall, so that flatness detection on the wall is realized;
2. according to the invention, the flatness of a building is recorded by arranging the recording component, when the flatness of the wall body is detected by the detecting rod, the telescopic rod controls the recording pen to record on the recording paper, if the detecting rod moves linearly beside the building, the recording pen leaves a linear handwriting on the recording paper, and if the wall body has defects to control the detecting rod to move left and right, the detecting rod pushes the telescopic rod to swing around, the recording pen generates a fluctuation handwriting on the recording paper, and the flatness of the area is represented to be defective, compared with the existing device, the flatness detection device can enable a worker to know the flatness condition of the wall body more intuitively according to the movement track on the recording paper, and effectively improve the detection efficiency;
3. when the lifting component controls the mounting plate to ascend, the coil spring disc performs paying-off work under the action of the third fixing part, the driving spur gear on the surface of the rotating rod controls the rotating shaft to perform paying-off work through the driven spur gear, when the telescopic frame is controlled to stretch through the transmission ratio between the driving spur gear and the rotating shaft, the proportion of the sliding block at the inner height of the telescopic frame is kept unchanged, so that when the detecting rod detects different height positions of a building, handwriting fluctuation left on recording paper by the recording pen is kept unchanged, and the accuracy of the detecting result of the device is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building flatness detecting system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of an internal structure of a system for detecting flatness of a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a building flatness detection system according to the present invention in an operational state;
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the internal structure of a system for detecting flatness of a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between a detecting component and a recording component according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the steering wheel according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rear side structure of a system for detecting flatness of a building according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a building flatness detection system according to the present invention in a closed state;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a stylus of the present invention leaving writing on a recording sheet;
FIG. 10 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a method for detecting a flatness of a building according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a steering wheel; 3. a moving wheel; 4. a protective shell; 5. a collection tank; 6. a motor; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a mounting plate; 9. a limiting block; 10. cleaning brushes; 11. a driving block; 12. a driven part; 13. a sliding sleeve; 14. a movable block; 15. a driving groove; 16. a chute; 17. a spring; 18. a support plate; 19. matching plates; 20. a blade; 100. a lifting assembly; 101. a winding roll; 102. a front traction wire; 103. a first lifting block; 104. a second lifting block; 105. a third lifting block; 106. an elastic block; 107. a coil spring plate; 108. a lead roller; 109. a first fixing portion; 110. a rear traction wire; 111. a belt; 112. a second fixing portion; 113. a transmission shaft; 114. a driven rotating wheel; 115. a driving rotating wheel; 118. a rear wire guide roller; 200. a detection assembly; 201. a detection rod; 202. a driving rod; 203. a marking rod is arranged; 204. a lower marking rod; 205. a limit sleeve; 206. a connecting block; 207. a rotating part; 300. a recording assembly; 301. a rotating lever; 302. winding a wire; 303. a driving spur gear; 304. a rotating shaft; 305. a driven spur gear; 306. a connecting wire; 307. a telescopic frame; 308. a sliding block; 309. a telescopic rod; 310. a third fixing portion; 311. a stylus; 312. a fixing frame; 313. paper discharge tray; 314. a fixed block; 315. a reel; 316. a connecting shaft; 317. a driven bevel gear; 318. and a drive bevel gear.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the building flatness detection system comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is rotatably connected with a steering wheel 2, the lower end surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of moving wheels 3, the upper end surface of the steering wheel 2 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 4, the lower end surface of the steering wheel 2 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, and the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 7; the upper side of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a detection component 200 for detecting the flatness of the building; the right side of the inside of the protective shell 4 is provided with a lifting assembly 100 for controlling the lifting of the detection assembly 200; the inside left side of the protective housing 4 is provided with a recording assembly 300 that records the flatness of the building.
The lifting assembly 100 comprises a winding roll 101, an elastic block 106 and a coil spring disc 107, wherein the lifting assembly 100 controls the detection assembly 200 to perform flatness detection work through the elastic block 106, and the lifting assembly 100 controls the recording assembly 300 to perform flatness recording work through the coil spring disc 107; the upper end face of steering wheel 2 fixedly connected with first lifter 103, the right side of first lifter 103 is slided and is connected with second lifter 104, the right side of second lifter 104 is slided and is connected with third lifter 105, take-up reel 101 fixedly connected with the surface of drive shaft 7, the surface fixedly connected with of take-up reel 101 has the one end of preceding traction wire 102, the other end fixedly connected with first fixed part 109 of preceding traction wire 102, first fixed part 109 fixedly connected with is in the preceding terminal surface downside of second lifter 104, the surface of preceding traction wire 102 is provided with preceding wire roller 108, preceding wire roller 108 rotates the preceding terminal surface upside of being connected with first lifter 103.
The rear end face downside fixedly connected with first fixed part 109 of first lift piece 103, the one end of back traction wire 110 is connected with to the fixed surface of first fixed part 109, the other end fixedly connected with second fixed part 112 of back traction wire 110, second fixed part 112 fixedly connected with is in the rear end face downside of third lift piece 105, the surface of back traction wire 110 is provided with back wire roller 118, back wire roller 118 rotates the rear end face upside of connecting in second lift piece 104, first lift piece 103 and protective housing 4 fixed connection.
The detection assembly 200 comprises a detection rod 201, a driving rod 202 is rotatably connected to the surface of the detection rod 201, an upper marking rod 203 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the driving rod 202, a lower marking rod 204 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the driving rod 202, pigments with different colors are respectively arranged on the upper marking rod 203 and the lower marking rod 204, one end of a rotating part 207 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the surface of the driving rod 202, a connecting block 206 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating part 207, the connecting block 206 is fixedly connected with a third lifting block 105, a limiting sleeve 205 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the connecting block 206, and the limiting sleeve 205 is movably connected with the detection rod 201.
The recording assembly 300 comprises a telescopic frame 307, the telescopic frame 307 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 4, a sliding block 308 is connected inside the telescopic frame 307 in a sliding manner, a telescopic rod 309 is connected to the middle of the sliding block 308 in a rotating manner, an elastic block 106 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the telescopic frame 307, the upper end of the telescopic rod 309 is located on the left side of the detection rod 201, the left end of the telescopic rod 309 is located on the right side of the elastic block 106, a recording pen 311 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the telescopic rod 309, one end of a connecting wire 306 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding block 308, the other end of the connecting wire 306 is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating shaft 304, a mounting plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the telescopic frame 307, a limiting block 9 is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end face of the mounting plate 8 in a rotating manner, and the left limiting block 9 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 304.
The surface fixedly connected with of axis of rotation 304 is followed movable straight-toothed wheel 305 of two sets of, and the dwang 301 is worn to be equipped with by the upside activity of stopper 9, and the surface fixedly connected with of dwang 301 is initiative straight-toothed wheel 303 of two sets, initiative straight-toothed wheel 303 and driven straight-toothed wheel 305 meshing are connected, and wind spring dish 107 and dwang 301 fixed connection, the surface of wind spring dish 107 is provided with the one end of receipts spiral 302, and the other end fixedly connected with third fixed part 310 of receipts spiral 302, third fixed part 310 and protection shell 4 fixed connection, the right-hand member face fixedly connected with cleaning brush 10 of dwang 301, connecting block 206 and mounting panel 8 fixed connection.
The front end fixedly connected with driving runner 115 of drive shaft 7, the preceding terminal surface downside of first elevating block 103 rotates and is connected with transmission shaft 113, the fixed surface of transmission shaft 113 is connected with driven runner 114, driving runner 115 passes through belt 111 and is connected with driven runner 114 transmission, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with driving bevel gear 318 of transmission shaft 113, the up end front side fixedly connected with fixed block 314 of steering wheel 2, connecting axle 316 is worn to the middle part activity of fixed block 314, the right-hand member fixedly connected with driven bevel gear 317 of connecting axle 316, driven bevel gear 317 and driving bevel gear 318 meshing are connected, the left end face fixedly connected with rolling disc 315 of connecting axle 316, the up end rear side fixedly connected with mount 312 of steering wheel 2, the left side rotation of mount 312 is connected with paper discharge disc 313, set up the one end of recording paper at the surface of rolling disc 315, the other end winding is at the surface of paper discharge disc 313.
The recording pen 311 sliding connection is in the surface of cooperation board 19, the recording paper is located the upside of cooperation board 19, when the reel 315 carries out the collection work, the recording pen 311 can leave the handwriting on the recording paper, handwriting then represents the wall body roughness condition, the left side fixedly connected with blade 20 of cooperation board 19, the right-hand member face fixedly connected with driven part 12 of cooperation board 19, the downside rotation of driven part 12 is connected with backup pad 18, spout 16 has been seted up in the left side of first lifter 103, backup pad 18 sliding connection is in the inside of spout 16, the inside of spout 16 is provided with spring 17, the surface movable sleeve of driven part 12 is equipped with sliding sleeve 13, sliding sleeve 13 and first lifter 103 fixed connection, actuating groove 15 has been seted up on the surface of sliding sleeve 13, the inside sliding connection of actuating groove 15 has movable block 14, movable block 14 and driven part 12 fixed connection, the surface swing joint of driven part 12 is provided with actuating block 11 in the measuring pole 201, the up end of steering wheel 2 is provided with the collecting vat 5 that carries out the collection to the recording paper.
The detection method of the building flatness detection system comprises the following steps:
step A: the device is moved to the side of a building to be detected, and the lifting assembly 100 controls the detection assembly 200 to ascend;
and (B) step (B): the driving rod 202 detects the flatness of the building under the action of the elastic block 106, and the driving rod 202 and the lower marking rod 204 are controlled to mark irregular positions of the wall under the action of the rotating part 207 and the driving rod 202;
step C: while the detection assembly 200 marks the defects of the building, the driving rod 202 controls the recording pen 311 to record the flatness through the telescopic rod 309;
step D: after the detection is completed, the lifting assembly 100 controls the lowering of the detecting assembly 200, and the driving block 11 controls the matching plate 19 to cut the recording paper through the driven portion 12.
In order to further improve the accuracy of the recording result of the recording assembly 300, when the lifting assembly 100 controls the mounting plate 8 to lift, the coil spring disc 107 performs paying-off operation under the action of the third fixing portion 310, the third fixing portion 310 controls the rotating shaft 304 to perform paying-off operation under the action of the driving spur gear 303 and the driven spur gear 305, the paying-off speed of the driven spur gear 305 is controlled through the transmission ratio between the driving spur gear 303 and the driven spur gear 305, and the position proportion of the sliding block 308 when the telescopic frame 307 stretches is kept unchanged, so that the left fluctuation handwriting of the recording pen 311 on the recording paper is ensured when flatness detection is performed on different heights.
Working principle: moving the device to the side of a building wall to be detected, setting one end of recording paper on the surface of a winding disc 315 by adjusting the direction of a steering disc 2, winding the other end of the recording paper on the surface of a paper discharge disc 313, controlling a detection rod 201 to be tightly attached to the wall by an elastic block 106, turning on a switch of a motor 6, driving a driving shaft 7 fixedly connected with the motor 6 to rotate by the output end of the motor 6, driving a winding roll 101 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 7 to rotate by the driving shaft 7, winding the winding roll 101 to perform winding work, controlling a second lifting block 104 to lift under the action of a front wire guide roller 108 and a first fixing part 109 by a front traction wire 102, and controlling a third lifting block 105 to lift under the action of a first fixing part 109 and a rear wire guide roller 118 by a rear traction wire 110 at the same time of lifting of the second lifting block 104, so as to realize synchronous lifting of the second lifting block 104 and the third lifting block 105;
the connecting block 206 drives the mounting plate 8 fixedly connected with the connecting block to move upwards, the mounting plate 8 drives the rotating rod 301 to move upwards through the limiting block 9, the rotating rod 301 drives the coil spring disc 107 to move upwards, the coil spring disc 107 unwinds under the action of the third fixing part 310 pulling the winding wire 302, the coil spring disc 107 drives the third fixing part 310 fixedly connected with the coil spring disc to rotate, the third fixing part 310 drives the cleaning brush 10 fixedly connected with the cleaning brush to rotate, the cleaning brush 10 cleans a wall body, and the detection result of the detection assembly 200 is further improved;
the third lifting block 105 drives the connecting block 206 fixedly connected with the third lifting block to move upwards, the connecting block 206 drives the detecting rod 201 to move upwards, the detecting rod 201 detects the flatness of the wall body, if the wall body is sunken, the elastic block 106 continuously controls the detecting rod 201 to move towards the sunken position, the rotating part 207 controls the driving rod 202 to rotate downwards, and the driving rod 202 controls the upper marking rod 203 to mark the wall body; if the wall body is provided with a bulge, the bulge part controls the detection rod 201 to move leftwards, the rotation part 207 controls the driving rod 202 to rotate upwards, the driving rod 202 controls the lower marking rod 204 to mark, and the flatness of the wall body is judged by arranging pigments with different colors on the upper marking rod 203 and the lower marking rod 204;
the driving shaft 7 drives the driving rotating wheel 115 fixedly connected with the driving rotating wheel 115 to rotate, the driving rotating wheel 115 drives the driven rotating wheel 114 to rotate through the belt 111, the driven rotating wheel 114 drives the driving shaft 113 fixedly connected with the driving rotating wheel 114 to rotate, the driving shaft 113 drives the driving bevel gear 318 fixedly connected with the driving rotating wheel to rotate, the driving bevel gear 318 drives the driven bevel gear 317 in meshed connection with the driving bevel gear 318 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 317 drives the connecting shaft 316 fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 317 to rotate, the connecting shaft 316 drives the rolling disc 315 fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 315 to rotate, the rolling disc 315 rolls recording paper, the recording paper is on the surface of the matching plate 19, the telescopic rod 309 drives the recording pen 311 fixedly connected with the recording paper to record, the recording handwriting is as shown in fig. 9, L1 represents the recording paper, L1 represents the flatness of the wall is good, if the flatness of the wall is a horizontal straight line, and if the flatness of the wall is defective, the elastic block 106 controls the telescopic rod 309 to swing around the sliding block 308, and the telescopic rod 309 swings around the sliding block 308, and the telescopic rod 311 swings the recording pen 311 on the recording paper, and the recording pen 311 on the recording paper is L2, so that the flatness is achieved;
the rotating rod 301 drives the driving straight gear 303 fixedly connected with the rotating rod to rotate, the driving straight gear 303 drives the driven straight gear 305 meshed with the driving straight gear 303 to rotate, the driven straight gear 305 performs paying-off operation, and the sliding block 308 slowly falls down in the telescopic frame 307, so that the movement amplitude of the recording pen 311 at the lower position is ensured to be consistent with the movement amplitude at the upper position when the device works, and the stability of the recording assembly 300 during working is further improved;
when flatness detection is completed, the motor 6 controls the device to shrink, the driven bevel gear 317 controls the winding disc 315 to unwind, the paper discharging disc 313 no longer conveys recording paper to the winding disc 315, at this time, the recording paper on the surface of the paper discharging disc 313 is released to be wound and reversely rotated, the wound recording paper is gradually loosened along with the reversely rotation of the paper discharging disc 313 so as to be convenient for workers to collect, the driving block 11 also moves downwards along with the gradual downward movement of the mounting plate 8, when the driving block 11 moves to the surface of the driven part 12, the driven part 12 is stressed to move downwards, the movable block 14 fixedly connected with the driven part 12 also moves downwards, the driven part 12 rotates while moving downwards under the action of the movable block 14 and the driving groove 15, the driven part 12 drives the matched plate 19 fixedly connected with the driven part to rotate, the matched plate 19 controls the blade 20 to cut the recording paper, and flatness detection on the position is completed so that workers carry the device to the next place to detect.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Building roughness detecting system, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the automatic steering device is characterized in that the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is rotationally connected with a steering wheel (2), the lower end face of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of moving wheels (3), the upper end face of the steering wheel (2) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (4), the lower end face of the steering wheel (2) is fixedly provided with a motor (6), and the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (7); a detection assembly (200) for detecting the flatness of the building is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1); the right side of the inside of the protective shell (4) is provided with a lifting assembly (100) for controlling the lifting of the detection assembly (200); the left side of the inside of the protective shell (4) is provided with a recording component (300) for recording the flatness of the building.
2. A building flatness detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting assembly (100) comprises a winding roll (101), an elastic block (106) and a coil spring disc (107), wherein the lifting assembly (100) controls the detection assembly (200) to perform flatness detection work through the elastic block (106), and the lifting assembly (100) controls the recording assembly (300) to perform flatness recording work through the coil spring disc (107); the utility model discloses a steering wheel, including first lifting block (103) of up end fixedly connected with of steering wheel (2), the right side of first lifting block (103) is sliding and is connected with second lifting block (104), the right side of second lifting block (104) is sliding and is connected with third lifting block (105), take-up reel (101) fixedly connected with is in the surface of drive shaft (7), the one end of preceding traction wire (102) of surface fixedly connected with of take-up reel (101), the other end fixedly connected with first fixed part (109) of preceding traction wire (102), the preceding terminal surface downside of first fixed part (109) fixedly connected with in second lifting block (104), the surface of preceding traction wire (102) is provided with preceding lead roller (108), preceding lead roller (108) rotate and connect in the preceding terminal surface upside of first lifting block (103).
3. A building flatness detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rear end face downside fixedly connected with first fixed part (109) of first lifting block (103), the one end of rear traction wire (110) is connected with to the fixed surface of first fixed part (109), the other end fixedly connected with second fixed part (112) of rear traction wire (110), second fixed part (112) fixedly connected with is in the rear end face downside of third lifting block (105), the surface of rear traction wire (110) is provided with back wire roller (118), back wire roller (118) rotate and connect in the rear end face upside of second lifting block (104), first lifting block (103) and protecting crust (4) fixed connection.
4. A building flatness detection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the detection assembly (200) comprises a detection rod (201), the surface of the detection rod (201) is rotationally connected with a driving rod (202), the upper end of the driving rod (202) is fixedly connected with an upper marking rod (203), the lower end of the driving rod (202) is fixedly connected with a lower marking rod (204), the upper marking rod (203) and the lower marking rod (204) are respectively provided with pigments with different colors, the lower side of the surface of the driving rod (202) is rotationally connected with one end of a rotating part (207), the other end of the rotating part (207) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (206), the connecting block (206) is fixedly connected with a third lifting block (105), the middle part of the connecting block (206) is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve (205), and the limiting sleeve (205) is movably connected with the detection rod (201).
5. The building flatness detection system of claim 4, wherein: the recording assembly (300) comprises a telescopic frame (307), the telescopic frame (307) is fixedly connected with a protective shell (4), a sliding block (308) is fixedly connected to the inside of the telescopic frame (307), a telescopic rod (309) is rotatably connected to the middle of the sliding block (308), an elastic block (106) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inside of the telescopic frame (307), the upper end of the telescopic rod (309) is located on the left side of the detection rod (201), the left end of the telescopic rod (309) is located on the right side of the elastic block (106), a recording pen (311) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the telescopic rod (309), one end of a connecting wire (306) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the sliding block (308), the other end of the connecting wire (306) is fixedly connected to the surface of a rotating shaft (304), a limiting block (9) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the telescopic frame (307), and the left and right sides of the upper end face of the mounting plate (8) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (9), and the rotating shaft (304).
6. The building flatness detection system of claim 5, wherein: the surface fixedly connected with of axis of rotation (304) is driven straight-tooth wheel (305) in two sets, dwang (301) are worn to be equipped with in the upside activity of stopper (9), the surface fixedly connected with of dwang (301) is two sets of initiative straight-tooth wheel (303), initiative straight-tooth wheel (303) are connected with driven straight-tooth wheel (305) meshing, wind spring dish (107) and dwang (301) fixed connection, the surface of wind spring dish (107) is provided with the one end of receipts line (302), the other end fixedly connected with third fixed part (310) of receipts line (302), third fixed part (310) and protecting crust (4) fixed connection, the right-hand member face fixedly connected with cleaning brush (10) of dwang (301), connecting block (206) and mounting panel (8) fixed connection.
7. The building flatness detection system of claim 6, wherein: the front end fixedly connected with initiative runner (115) of drive shaft (7), the preceding terminal surface downside of first elevating block (103) rotates and is connected with transmission shaft (113), the fixed surface of transmission shaft (113) is connected with driven runner (114), initiative runner (115) pass through belt (111) and driven runner (114) transmission connection, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with initiative bevel gear (318) of transmission shaft (113), the upper end front side fixedly connected with fixed block (314) of steering wheel (2), connecting axle (316) are worn in the middle part activity of fixed block (314), driven bevel gear (317) of right-hand member fixedly connected with of connecting axle (316), driven bevel gear (317) and initiative bevel gear (318) meshing connection, the left end face fixedly connected with rolling dish (315) of connecting axle (316), the upper end rear side fixedly connected with mount (312) of steering wheel (2), the left side of mount (312) is rotated and is connected with and is put paper tray (313).
8. The building flatness detection system of claim 7, wherein: the utility model provides a record pen (311) sliding connection is in the surface of cooperation board (19), the left side fixedly connected with blade (20) of cooperation board (19), the right-hand member face fixedly connected with driven part (12) of cooperation board (19), the downside of driven part (12) rotates and is connected with backup pad (18), spout (16) have been seted up in the left side of first elevating block (103), backup pad (18) sliding connection is in the inside of spout (16), the inside of spout (16) is provided with spring (17), the surface movable sleeve of driven part (12) is equipped with slip cap (13), slip cap (13) and first elevating block (103) fixed connection, driving groove (15) have been seted up on the surface of slip cap (13), the inside sliding connection of driving groove (15) has movable block (14), the surface swing joint of driven part (12) in measuring rod (201) has driving block (11), upward setting up recording disc (5) to collecting tray.
9. A method of detecting a building flatness detection system according to claims 1-8, the method comprising the steps of:
step A: the device is moved to the side of a building to be detected, and the lifting assembly (100) is used for controlling the lifting of the detection assembly (200);
and (B) step (B): the driving rod (202) detects the flatness of the building under the action of the elastic block (106), and the driving rod (202) and the lower marking rod (204) are controlled to mark irregular positions of the wall under the action of the rotating part (207) and the driving rod (202);
step C: the detection assembly (200) marks defects of the building, and meanwhile, the driving rod (202) controls the recording pen (311) to record flatness through the telescopic rod (309);
step D: after the detection, the lifting assembly (100) controls the descending of the detection assembly (200), and the driving block (11) controls the matching plate (19) to cut the recording paper through the driven part (12).
10. The method for detecting the flatness of construction of claim 9, wherein: when the step C is used for recording, when the lifting assembly (100) controls the mounting plate (8) to ascend, the coil spring disc (107) performs paying-off operation under the action of the third fixing part (310), the third fixing part (310) controls the rotating shaft (304) to perform paying-off operation under the action of the driving straight gear (303) and the driven straight gear (305), the paying-off speed of the driven straight gear (305) is controlled through the transmission ratio between the driving straight gear (303) and the driven straight gear (305), the position proportion of the sliding block (308) when the telescopic bracket (307) stretches is kept unchanged, and therefore the fact that the left fluctuation handwriting of the recording pen (311) on recording paper is unchanged when flatness detection is carried out on different heights is guaranteed.
CN202310412487.3A 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Building flatness detection system and detection method Pending CN116379893A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310412487.3A CN116379893A (en) 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Building flatness detection system and detection method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310412487.3A CN116379893A (en) 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Building flatness detection system and detection method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116379893A true CN116379893A (en) 2023-07-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202310412487.3A Pending CN116379893A (en) 2023-04-18 2023-04-18 Building flatness detection system and detection method

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Country Link
CN (1) CN116379893A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117190990A (en) * 2023-09-21 2023-12-08 朱晓雯 Pile foundation hole detection method for civil engineering
CN117781829A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 云南建研建设工程检测鉴定有限公司 Building engineering quality flatness detection device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117190990A (en) * 2023-09-21 2023-12-08 朱晓雯 Pile foundation hole detection method for civil engineering
CN117190990B (en) * 2023-09-21 2024-06-11 广东盛翔交通工程检测有限公司 Pile foundation hole detection method for civil engineering
CN117781829A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 云南建研建设工程检测鉴定有限公司 Building engineering quality flatness detection device
CN117781829B (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-04-30 云南建研建设工程检测鉴定有限公司 Building engineering quality flatness detection device

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