Workpiece rapid circulation cooling device for metal heat treatment processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal heat treatment, in particular to a workpiece rapid circulation cooling device for processing based on metal heat treatment.
Background
The metal heat treatment is a process of heating a metal or alloy workpiece in a certain medium to a proper temperature, maintaining the temperature for a certain time, cooling the workpiece in different mediums at different speeds, and controlling the performance of the workpiece by changing the microstructure of the surface or the inside of the metal material, wherein the metal heat treatment process can be divided into three main types of overall heat treatment, surface heat treatment and chemical heat treatment; each of the major categories can be further divided into a number of different heat treatment processes according to the heating medium, the heating temperature and the cooling method.
In the prior art, a publication number is provided: CN113564310A, a work piece rapid cycle heat sink based on metal heat treatment processing, including cooling oil tank, lifting unit and material place the subassembly, the inside of cooling oil tank is separated into oil cooling portion and air cooling portion through the annular plate, and the oil cooling portion is located the below of air cooling portion, and fixed welding has the bar backup pad on the outside of cooling oil tank, and lifting unit fixed mounting is in the upper end of bar backup pad, and lifting unit's one end fixed mounting has coupling assembling, and the material is placed the subassembly and is connected fixedly through coupling assembling and lifting unit.
In order to solve the problem that the cooling time is gradually increased due to the fact that cooling oil continuously absorbs heat of metal materials during oil cooling, the cooling time process of natural air cooling is slow, the overall efficiency of heat treatment processing is low, the cooling efficiency is improved to a certain extent by adopting two modes of oil cooling and air cooling, cooling oil on the metal materials can be blown off during air cooling, subsequent processing of the metal materials is facilitated, and furthermore, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the bottom of a cooling oil tank, cooling water pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the cooling oil tank, the cooling oil is cooled by introducing cold water into the cooling water pipes, the problem that the heat dissipation efficiency of a device is poor and the processing quality of the device is affected can be solved.
Therefore, a workpiece rapid circulation cooling device for metal heat treatment processing is very necessary, wherein the rapid circulation cooling device is high in design practicability and capable of efficiently radiating heat.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a workpiece rapid circulation cooling device for metal heat treatment processing, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a work piece rapid cycle heat sink based on metal heat treatment processing, includes the heat treatment processing equipment box, one side fixed mounting of heat treatment processing equipment box has the control panel, the feed opening has been seted up in the front of heat treatment processing equipment box, the inside movable mounting of feed opening has the closing plate.
The inside of thermal treatment processing equipment box is provided with the processing storehouse, the top fixed mounting of processing storehouse has the heating pipe, the both sides of processing storehouse are provided with cooling body, cooling body includes hydraulic cooling oiled plate, the top fixed mounting of hydraulic cooling oiled plate has the power pump, one side fixedly connected with L type pipe at hydraulic cooling oiled plate top, the bottom fixed mounting of L type pipe has the sealing washer, the bottom fixedly connected with aluminum alloy heat-conducting plate of sealing washer, the bottom of hydraulic cooling oiled plate inner chamber is provided with the cooling tube of column, one side fixed mounting of cooling tube of column has the heat conduction pad, the opposite side fixed mounting of heat conduction pad has the dust screen, one side that the heat screen kept away from the heat conduction pad sets up the side at the aluminum alloy heat-conducting plate, the bottom fixed mounting that the aluminum alloy heat-conducting plate was kept away from to the hydraulic cooling oiled plate has the heat-dissipating case, the top of heat-dissipating case is provided with the linking sleeve board, the inside of heat-dissipating case is provided with the cooling tube, the top of cooling tube one end just runs through the output of linking sleeve board and connects on the cooling tube of column, one side of heat-dissipating the heat-dissipating net has been opened.
The cooling mechanism is characterized in that connecting plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the cooling mechanism, connecting grooves are formed in the side faces of the connecting plates, and a dismounting mechanism is movably arranged in each connecting groove.
According to the technical scheme, the dismounting mechanism comprises a clamping plate, the other end of the clamping plate is provided with a sleeving block, and the side face of the sleeving block is fixedly arranged in the treatment bin.
According to the technical scheme, the inside movable mounting of cardboard has the rotation axis, the one end fixed mounting of rotation axis has the stopper, the side of stopper is provided with the adjusting ring piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating shaft, the limiting block and the adjusting ring block are mutually matched, so that the function of rotating and clamping is achieved.
According to the technical scheme, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the sleeving base, the outer side of the sleeving base is movably provided with the pushing plate, the other end of the pushing plate is provided with the limiting clamping plate, and the side face of the limiting clamping plate is arranged on the inner wall of the sleeving block.
According to the technical scheme, the clamping hole is formed in the top of the limiting block, the plug-in block is arranged in the clamping hole, and the top of the plug-in block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the adjusting ring block.
By adopting the technical scheme, the functions of limiting and fixing the adjusting ring block are achieved through the mutual matching of the clamping holes, the inserting blocks and the adjusting ring block.
According to the technical scheme, the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment bin is movably provided with the feeding bottom plate, and the top of the feeding bottom plate is fixedly provided with the heat dissipation bottom plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the function of convenient feeding is achieved by mutually matching the feeding bottom plate and the radiating bottom plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the power pump, the L-shaped pipe, the column cooling pipe and the aluminum alloy heat conducting plate are arranged, the workpiece is placed on the feeding bottom plate, the feeding bottom plate is pushed to move into the processing bin, after the sealing plate is closed, the feeding bottom plate is moved to achieve the function of convenient feeding, the heating pipe is matched with the heating pipe for electrifying and heating, the workpiece is subjected to heat treatment, after the workpiece is heated to a certain temperature, the power pump is utilized to provide power to drive water to flow into the L-shaped pipe and the column cooling pipe, and the aluminum alloy heat conducting plate is matched with the function of heat conduction and rapid heat transfer, so that the heat is transferred to the surface of the column cooling pipe for heat conversion, the function of rapid heat dissipation is achieved, the problems of poor heat dissipation of a device and influence on the processing efficiency of the device are solved, the rapid heat dissipation of the device is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.
2. According to the heat-conducting cooling device, the heat-conducting isolation pad and the dust screen are matched with each other, the column-type cooling tube is matched with the power pump to transmit internal water to flow, the water is driven to absorb heat and convert, the function of rapid heat dissipation is achieved, the heat-conducting isolation pad is utilized to conduct rapid heat conduction, meanwhile, the dust screen is matched to block dust from entering, the problem that the heat dissipation efficiency of the device is affected due to accumulation of dust is prevented, the problem that the heat dissipation function is reduced due to the fact that dust is easily accumulated on the outer side of the heat dissipation mechanism is solved, and the heat dissipation of the device is facilitated.
3. According to the invention, the cooling pipes in the rows, the cooling pipes and the heat dissipation net are matched with each other, the cooling pipes in the rows absorb heat to transfer the internal moisture into the cooling pipes, the moisture flows in the cooling pipes to accelerate heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation net is arranged on the side face of the matched heat dissipation box, so that the permeability of the inside of the heat dissipation box is improved, the air fluidity is utilized to conduct wind power heat dissipation, the heat dissipation efficiency of the device is improved, the working efficiency of the device is increased, the problems that the heat dissipation efficiency of the device is poor and the processing quality of the device is affected are solved, and the heat dissipation speed of the device is improved.
4. According to the invention, the cooling mechanism is matched with the connecting plates to be clamped at two sides of the treatment bin, so that the clamping plates are sleeved in the sleeved blocks to achieve the plugging function, then the adjusting ring blocks outside the hydraulic cooling oil plates are screwed, so that the rotating shaft and the sleeved base are driven to rotate, in the rotating process, the pushing plates are driven to push the limiting clamping plates to move, the limiting clamping plates are clamped in the treatment bin to achieve the mounting and fixing functions, the adjusting ring blocks are pressed to be clamped at the side surfaces of the limiting blocks, the plugging blocks are clamped in the clamping holes to achieve the limiting and fixing adjusting ring blocks, the device is convenient to assemble and disassemble, the problem that the assembly efficiency of the heat dissipation mechanism is poor, the later disassembly and maintenance of the device are affected is solved, the device is convenient to disassemble and maintain, and the convenience of the device is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a treatment bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a hydraulic cooling gallery of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a card of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stopper according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a heat sink box of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a cooling tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a heat treatment processing equipment box; 10. heating pipes; 11. a treatment bin; 111. a sleeve joint block; 12. a loading bottom plate; 13. a heat dissipation base plate; 14. hydraulic cooling oil plates; 141. a connecting plate; 142. a connecting groove; 143. a clamping plate; 144. a rotation shaft; 145. an adjusting ring block; 146. a limiting block; 147. sleeving a base; 148. a pushing plate; 149. a limiting clamping plate; 15. a power pump; 151. an L-shaped tube; 152. a seal ring; 153. an aluminum alloy heat-conducting plate; 16. a plug block; 161. a clamping hole; 17. a heat radiation box; 171. a row-type cooling tube; 172. a heat conducting spacer; 173. a dust screen; 174. connecting sleeve plates; 175. a cooling tube; 176. a heat dissipation net; 2. a control board; 3. a feeding port; 4. and (5) sealing the plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a rapid workpiece circulating cooling device for metal heat treatment processing, which comprises a heat treatment processing equipment box 1, wherein a control board 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the heat treatment processing equipment box 1, a feeding port 3 is formed in the front of the heat treatment processing equipment box 1, a sealing plate 4 is movably arranged in the feeding port 3, a processing bin 11 is arranged in the heat treatment processing equipment box 1, a heating pipe 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the processing bin 11, a feeding bottom plate 12 is movably arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing bin 11, a heat dissipation bottom plate 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the feeding bottom plate 12, cooling mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the processing bin 11, each cooling mechanism comprises a hydraulic cooling oil plate 14, a power pump 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of each hydraulic cooling oil plate 14, an L-shaped pipe 151 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of each hydraulic cooling oil plate 14, a sealing ring 152 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each L-shaped pipe 151, and an aluminum alloy heat conducting plate 153 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each sealing ring 152.
In this embodiment, the workpiece is placed on the feeding bottom plate 12, the feeding bottom plate 12 is pushed to move into the processing bin 11, after the sealing plate 4 is closed, the heating pipe 10 is matched for electric heating, the workpiece is subjected to heat treatment, after a certain temperature is heated, the heating mechanism is closed, the power pump 15 is utilized to provide power, the water is driven to flow into the L-shaped pipe 151 and the column cooling pipe 171, the aluminum alloy heat conducting plate 153 is matched for fast heat conduction, the heat is transferred to the surface of the column cooling pipe 171, and the heat is converted, so that the fast heat dissipation function is achieved.
The bottom of the inner cavity of the hydraulic cooling oil plate 14 is provided with a row-type cooling pipe 171, one side of the row-type cooling pipe 171 is fixedly provided with a heat conducting spacer 172, the other side of the heat conducting spacer 172 is fixedly provided with a dust screen 173, and one side of the dust screen 173 away from the heat conducting spacer 172 is arranged on the side face of the aluminum alloy heat conducting plate 153.
In this embodiment, the column cooling tube 171 cooperates with the power pump 15 to transmit internal moisture to flow, drive moisture to absorb heat and convert, achieve the function of rapid heat dissipation, and utilize the heat conduction spacer 172 to conduct heat rapidly, cooperate with the dust screen 173 to block dust from entering while conducting heat, prevent dust accumulation, affect the problem of the heat dissipation efficiency of the device, and facilitate the convenient heat dissipation of the device.
The bottom of hydraulic cooling oil plate 14 side that keeps away from aluminum alloy heat-conducting plate 153 is fixed mounting has heat dissipation case 17, and the top of heat dissipation case 17 is provided with and connects sleeve plate 174, and the inside of heat dissipation case 17 is provided with cooling tube 175, and the top of cooling tube 175 one end just runs through and connects on the output of listed as cooling tube 171 in connecting sleeve plate 174, and heat dissipation net 176 has been seted up to one side of heat dissipation case 17.
In this embodiment, absorb the inside moisture transmission to cooling tube 175 through listed as cooling tube 171 heat, utilize moisture to flow in a plurality of cooling tube 175 inside for heat dissipation, and cooperate radiating box 17 side to be provided with heat dissipation net 176 for radiating box 17 inside permeability utilizes the air mobility, carries out wind-force heat dissipation, thereby improves the radiating efficiency of device, increases the work efficiency of device, and the water cooperation flow power is through the connector at connection sleeve plate 174 top, transmits the output of power pump 15 again moisture, reaches the radiating function of circulation.
The both ends fixed mounting of cooling body has connecting plate 141, connecting groove 142 has been seted up to the side of connecting plate 141, the inside movable mounting of connecting groove 142 has detaching mechanism, detaching mechanism includes cardboard 143, the other end of cardboard 143 is provided with the joint piece 111, the side fixed mounting of joint piece 111 is in the inside of handling storehouse 11, the inside movable mounting of cardboard 143 has rotation axis 144, the one end fixed mounting of rotation axis 144 has stopper 146, the side of stopper 146 is provided with adjusting ring piece 145, the other end fixed mounting of rotation axis 144 has cup joints base 147, the outside movable mounting of cup joints base 147 has the crowd board 148, the other end of crowd board 148 is provided with spacing cardboard 149, the side of spacing cardboard 149 sets up on the inner wall of cup joints piece 111, joint hole 161 has been seted up at the top of stopper 146, the inside of joint hole 161 is provided with joint piece 16, the top fixed mounting of joint piece 16 is in the bottom of adjusting ring piece 145.
In this embodiment, through cooling body cooperation connecting plate 141 joint in the both sides of handling storehouse 11 for cardboard 143 cup joints in the inside of cup jointing piece 111, reach the function of grafting, then screw the adjusting ring piece 145 in the hydraulic cooling oiled plate 14 outside, thereby drive rotation axis 144 and cup joint base 147 and rotate, in the rotatory in-process, drive the crowded board 148 and crowd spacing cardboard 149 and remove, make spacing cardboard 149 joint in the inside of handling storehouse 11, reach the fixed function of installation, and press the side of adjusting ring piece 145 joint at stopper 146, the inside at joint hole 161 of grafting piece 16 joint, reach spacing fixed adjusting ring piece 145, convenient device convenient assembly and dismantlement, be favorable to the convenient dismantlement maintenance of device.
The working principle of the workpiece rapid circulation cooling device for metal heat treatment processing is specifically described below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the workpiece is placed on the feeding bottom plate 12, the feeding bottom plate 12 is pushed to move into the processing bin 11, after the sealing plate 4 is closed, the heating pipe 10 is matched for electric heating, the workpiece is subjected to heat treatment, after a certain temperature is heated, the heating mechanism is closed, the power pump 15 is used for providing power to drive water to flow into the L-shaped pipe 151 and the column cooling pipe 171, the aluminum alloy heat conducting plate 153 is matched for conducting heat quickly, heat is transferred to the surface of the column cooling pipe 171 for heat conversion, the function of quick heat dissipation is achieved, the column cooling pipe 171 absorbs heat to transfer the water in the cooling pipe 175, the water flows into the cooling pipes 175 for accelerating heat dissipation, the side surface of the heat dissipation box 17 is matched with the heat dissipation net 176, the inside of the heat dissipation box 17 is transparent, the air fluidity is utilized for wind power heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the device, increasing the working efficiency of the device, transmitting the water to the output end of the power pump 15 again by water matching with the flowing force through the connecting port at the top of the connecting sleeve plate 174, achieving the function of circulating heat dissipation, then clamping the two sides of the treatment bin 11 by the cooling mechanism matching with the connecting plate 141, enabling the clamping plate 143 to be sleeved in the sleeve joint block 111, achieving the function of inserting, then screwing the adjusting ring block 145 at the outer side of the hydraulic cooling oil plate 14, driving the rotating shaft 144 and the sleeve joint base 147 to rotate, driving the pushing plate 148 to push the limiting clamping plate 149 to move in the rotating process, enabling the limiting clamping plate 149 to be clamped in the treatment bin 11, achieving the function of installing and fixing, pressing the adjusting ring block 145 to be clamped on the side surface of the limiting block 146, clamping the inserting block 16 to be clamped in the clamping hole 161, achieving the function of limiting and fixing the adjusting ring block 145, convenient assembly and disassembly of the device.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.