CN116375756A - Preparation and application of anion type nano silicon dioxide hydrosol - Google Patents

Preparation and application of anion type nano silicon dioxide hydrosol Download PDF

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CN116375756A
CN116375756A CN202111652333.9A CN202111652333A CN116375756A CN 116375756 A CN116375756 A CN 116375756A CN 202111652333 A CN202111652333 A CN 202111652333A CN 116375756 A CN116375756 A CN 116375756A
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silica
hydrosol
silicon dioxide
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王平美
江波
肖沛文
贾新利
雷群
罗健辉
管保山
刘卫东
王小聪
韩雪
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to preparation and application of anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol. Wherein the structural formula of the anionic nano silicon dioxide is shown as the formula (1):
Figure DDA0003447450780000011
the nano silicon dioxide particles with the structure have great application potential in the field of nano materials. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and easy to operate, the reaction conditions are mild and easy to control, the reaction solvent is water, and the green chemical idea is met.

Description

Preparation and application of anion type nano silicon dioxide hydrosol
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of nano material preparation technology and oilfield application, and particularly relates to preparation of anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol and application of the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol in the fields of scale prevention and oilfield tertiary oil recovery.
Background
The nano structure based on the silica nano particles has wide application in the fields of optoelectronic devices, MEMS devices, photonic crystals, chemical/biological sensors and the like. Various techniques such as electrostatic assembly, colloidal epitaxy, self-assembly by convection, physical adsorption to the surface Zhang Lijie, applied electric fields, etc. have been used to guide the assembly of nanoparticle surfaces, and in recent years covalent interactions have been used to bind nanoparticles to some organic molecules to produce functionalized nanoparticles, which require screening of the nanoparticles and organic molecules to provide the assembled functional nanoparticles with reactive groups, such as amino groups and genes, that are of interest for their better activity. Among them, the surface modification method is a common method for obtaining active groups on the surface of the nano silica particles, and most of the current surface modification documents are based on modification of the nano silica particles by a silane coupling agent so as to graft organic functional groups such as amino groups, vinyl groups, pyridine and the like on the silicon surface, wherein the amino groups are greatly concerned due to wide application in biomedicine, but the documents on carboxylic acid functionalized nano silica particles have relatively few reports, and in fact, the carboxylic acid functionalized nano silica has quite potential, for example, has wide application prospects in the fields of biomedicine, fingerprint manifestation, surfactants, enzyme immobilization carriers, scale prevention, tertiary oil recovery in oil fields and the like.
The silica has the advantages of easily available raw materials and low cost, and the surface of the silica particles is rich in a large amount of hydroxyl groups, so that the silica particles have strong hydrophilicity, and in addition, the hydroxyl groups on the surfaces of the silica nanoparticles are easy to interact with silanol groups in the hydrolyzed organosilane coupling agent, so that different types of functional groups are grafted on the surfaces of the silica through chemical modification, and the silica is an ideal raw material for preparing the anionic nano silica. The following methods are generally used to prepare carboxylic acid functionalized nanosilica particles: cyanoethyl silane (TCES), a polymer coating (epoxy resin, isocyanate, polybutyl succinate, polypyrrole), glutaric anhydride or succinic anhydride are selected as the carboxylic acid source of the silicon surface, and then carboxylated silicon dioxide particles are obtained by different methods. For example, in the organic phase, to
Figure BDA0003447450760000021
The relatively monodisperse silica nanoparticle prepared by the method is used as a raw material, aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) is used as a modifier, amino groups are introduced to the surface of silicon through silanization, then the aminated silica is added into DMF solution of succinic anhydride, and the amino groups on the surface of the silicon can enable the succinic anhydride to open a ring to form carboxyl groups, so that the carboxylic acid functionalized silica nanoparticle is prepared (Yanqing An., journal of Colloid and Interface Science (2007), 507-513). Anionic silica nanoparticles were prepared by a simple water-based one-pot process starting from commercial amorphous silicon powder, with iminodiacetic acid (PMIDA) which is readily soluble in water and contains two carboxyl groups per molecule as the carboxylic acid source (Peter majewski, applied Surface Science 257 (2011), 9282-9286). And, mesoporous silicon chip is taken as raw material, bis-triethoxysilyl benzene (BTEB) is added to prepare mesoporous Kong Ben silicon chip, then triblock copolymer P123 and KCl are taken as auxiliary agents, carboxyethylsilanetriol sodium salt (CES) is added, and carboxylic acid functionalized mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particles are obtained through co-condensation of BTEB and CES (Hao-YIang Wu., chem. Eur. J.2013,19, 6358-6367). In addition, CTAB is used as a structural template agent, TEOS is used as a precursor under the condition of alkali catalysis, and a sol-gel method is adopted to prepare the single-componentAnd adding cyanoethyl triethoxysilane to graft-CN on the silicon surface, and hydrolyzing-CN to-COOH under acidic condition to obtain anionic silica nanoparticle. However, when the anionic nano silicon dioxide is prepared by the method, the silicon dioxide raw material is firstly prepared, and the corresponding auxiliary agent, the structural template agent and the like are needed to be added, particularly when succinic anhydride is used as a carboxylic acid source, although the succinic anhydride can be easily converted into carboxyl under the condition of not needing high temperature or adding a catalyst, an organic reagent DMF is used in the experimental process, the whole preparation is complex due to the removal process, the cost is high, and the environmental protection risk exists; meanwhile, the anionic nano silicon dioxide particles prepared by certain methods have larger particle sizes, and the problem of larger particle sizes may exist in practical application.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to at least partially solve the technical problems in the prior art, the specific embodiment of the invention provides anionic nano silicon dioxide, which has simple preparation process and low cost and accords with the green chemical concept, wherein the particle size of the anionic nano silicon dioxide particles is smaller than 100nm.
As one aspect of the present invention, an anionic nanosilicon dioxide is provided, the structure of which is schematically shown as follows:
Figure BDA0003447450760000031
in at least one possible embodiment, the above-mentioned anionic nanosilica is present in the form of nanoparticles.
As another aspect of the invention, an anionic nanosilica hydrosol is provided.
As a further aspect, the present invention relates to a method for preparing the above hydrosol, comprising: (1) Under the condition of water phase, a silane coupling agent containing amino groups modifies the nano silica hydrosol to obtain silica hydrosol with the amino groups grafted on the surface of the silica; (2) And (3) adding anhydride for reaction to obtain the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol.
In at least one possible embodiment, the reaction temperature of step (1) is from 35 to 45 ℃.
In at least one possible embodiment, in step (1), the silane coupling agent containing an amino group is added in an amount of 4% to 10%, preferably 8% to 10% by mass of silica.
In at least one possible embodiment, the silane coupling agent containing an amino group is a silane coupling agent containing a C1-C3 alkyl chain, and specifically, for example, may be one or a combination of several of γ -aminopropyl triethoxysilane (KH 550), N- (β -aminoethyl) - γ -aminopropyl trimethoxysilane (KH 792), N- (β -aminoethyl) - γ -aminopropyl methyldimethoxysilane (KH 602), and 3-aminopropyl methyldiethoxysilane (APDES).
In at least one possible embodiment, in step (2), the anhydride may specifically be, for example, one or a combination of several of succinic anhydride (succinic anhydride), glutaric anhydride, maleic anhydride (maleic anhydride).
In at least one possible embodiment, the anhydride is used in an amount of 5 to 10% by mass of the silica.
In at least one possible embodiment, in step (1), the nanosilica hydrosol has a ph=6 to 9 and a concentration of 20 to 30%.
As a further aspect of the invention, it relates to the use of the above-mentioned anionic nano-silica hydrosol for scale control and tertiary oil recovery in oil fields.
In the preparation method of the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, amino groups grafted on the silicon surface react with succinic anhydride after the amino-containing silane coupling agent modifies the nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, so that the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol is obtained.
In the preparation method of the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, commercial nano silicon dioxide hydrosol is adopted as a raw material, and the particle size of nano silicon dioxide particles is less than 100nm. Because commercial nano silicon dioxide hydrosol is used, the preparation process of preparing the nano silicon sol by using a conventional sol-gel method is simplified, and the time is saved, so that the preparation process is simpler.
Firstly, under the condition of water phase, utilizing silane coupling agent containing amino group to modify nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, grafting amino group on the silicon dioxide surface, then adding proper quantity of succinic anhydride into the amino nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, and making succinic anhydride undergo the process of ring-opening reaction between amino group and succinic anhydride so as to make nano silicon dioxide particles be converted into carboxyl group from amino group functionalization so as to obtain the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol.
The modification of the nano silicon dioxide hydrosol by the silane coupling agent containing amino groups is carried out under a mild water phase condition, and a simple water-based environment is used, so that the process is simple, the cost is low, and the nano silicon dioxide hydrosol is green and nontoxic.
The invention provides a preparation method of anion type nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, which utilizes silane coupling agent containing amino group to modify nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, then uses succinic anhydride as carboxylic acid source to prepare anion type nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, wherein the modification step is carried out in water phase, no other reagent, catalyst and the like are required to be added in the preparation process, wherein the reaction between amino grafted on the surface of silicon dioxide and added succinic anhydride is the key for preparing anion type nano silicon dioxide hydrosol.
The invention provides a preparation method of anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, wherein the modification step of nano silicon dioxide particles in the hydrosol and the preparation process of the anionic nano silicon dioxide particles are both carried out on the surface of one silicon dioxide particle, the modification degree of the initial amino group-containing silane coupling agent on the nano silicon dioxide hydrosol determines the conversion rate of carboxyl on the silicon surface at the later stage, and meanwhile, the grafting rate of amino groups on the silicon surface can be regulated and controlled by changing the concentration of the nano silicon dioxide hydrosol and the dosage of the amino group-containing silane coupling agent;
the invention provides a preparation method of anion nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, which adopts silane coupling agent modified nano silicon dioxide hydrosol containing amino group because the amino group is chemically stable in water phase.
The invention provides a preparation method of anion nanometer silicon dioxide hydrosol, which adopts commercialized nanometer silicon dioxide hydrosol as raw material, not only simplifies the preparation process of nanometer silicon dioxide hydrosol, but also saves time and has lower cost.
The invention provides a preparation method of anion nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, and nano silicon dioxide particles with the structure have great application potential in the field of nano materials. The preparation method provided by the invention is simple and easy to operate, the reaction conditions are mild and easy to control, the reaction solvent is water, and the green chemical idea is met.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an anionic nano-silica particle prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an infrared spectrum of the nano silica particles before and after the anion modification according to example 3 of the present invention and the nano silica particles in comparative examples 5 and 6.
FIG. 3 is a nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum of nano silica particles before and after anion modification according to example 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the particle diameter distribution of nano-silica particles before and after anion modification according to examples 1 to 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of silica nanoparticles before and after anion modification in example 5 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the particle size distribution of silica nanoparticles before and after anion modification in example 6 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making apparent the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples and the accompanying drawings, wherein the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the descriptions thereof are for illustrating the present invention only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a preparation method of anion nanometer silicon dioxide hydrosol, which is prepared through the following steps:
step one: 40g of a nano-silica hydrosol (SiO 2 Adding 30% of the mass fraction of the silica in the hydrosol, and pH=8) into a reaction bottle, then adding gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (KH 550), controlling the addition amount to be 4% of the mass of the silica in the hydrosol, fully stirring for 4 hours in a water bath at 35 ℃, and finally standing for 3 days at room temperature to prepare the nano-silica hydrosol with amino groups grafted on the surface of the silica.
Step two: firstly, 1.2g of succinic anhydride is weighed and dissolved in 60mL of deionized water, then the solution is respectively mixed with the aminated nano silicon dioxide hydrosol in the first step, and the mixture is fully stirred at room temperature and reacts for 24 hours, so that the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol with the particle size smaller than 100nm is prepared.
Example 2
The invention provides a preparation method of anion nanometer silicon dioxide hydrosol, which is prepared through the following steps:
step one: 40g of a nano-silica hydrosol (SiO 2 Adding 25% of the mass fraction of N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxy silane (KH 602) into a reaction bottle, controlling the addition amount to be 10% of the mass of silicon dioxide in the hydrosol, fully stirring for 4h in a water bath at 40 ℃, and finally standing for 3d at room temperature to prepare the nano silicon dioxide hydrosol grafted with amino groups on the surface of the silicon dioxide.
Step two: firstly, 0.6g of succinic anhydride is weighed and dissolved in 60mL of deionized water, then the mixture is mixed with the aminated nano silicon dioxide hydrosol in the first step, and the mixture is fully stirred at room temperature and reacts for 24 hours, so that the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol with the particle size smaller than 100nm is prepared.
Example 3
The invention provides a preparation method of anion nanometer silicon dioxide hydrosol, which is prepared through the following steps:
step one: 40g of a nano-silica hydrosol (SiO 2 The mass fraction of (2) is 20%, the pH=6.5), then gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (KH 550) is added, the addition amount is controlled to be 8% of the mass of the silicon dioxide in the hydrosol, the mixture is fully stirred for 4 hours in a water bath at 40 ℃, and finally the mixture is placed for 3 days at room temperature, so that the nano silicon dioxide hydrosol with amino groups grafted on the surface of the silicon dioxide is prepared.
Step two: firstly, 0.7g of succinic anhydride is weighed and dissolved in 60mL of deionized water, then the mixture is mixed with the aminated nano silicon dioxide hydrosol in the first step, and the mixture is fully stirred at room temperature and reacts for 24 hours, so that the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol with the particle size smaller than 100nm is prepared.
Example 4
The invention provides a preparation method of anion nanometer silicon dioxide hydrosol, which is prepared through the following steps:
step one: 40g of a nano-silica hydrosol (SiO 2 The mass fraction of (2) is 30%, the pH=7.5), then gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (KH 550) is added, the addition amount is controlled to be 6% of the mass of the silicon dioxide in the hydrosol, the mixture is fully stirred for 4 hours in a water bath at 40 ℃, and finally the mixture is placed for 3 days at room temperature, so that the nano silicon dioxide hydrosol with amino groups grafted on the surface of the silicon dioxide is prepared.
Step two: firstly, 1.1g of glutaric anhydride is weighed and dissolved in 60mL of deionized water, then the solution is mixed with the aminated nano silicon dioxide hydrosol in the first step, and the mixture is fully stirred at room temperature and reacts for 24 hours, so that the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol with the particle size smaller than 100nm is prepared.
In the above embodiment, the anionic nano silica hydrosol is successfully prepared, wherein the particle size of the anionic nano silica particles is smaller than 100nm, the structural schematic diagram is shown in fig. 1, and the preparation method directly takes the commercial nano silica hydrosol as a raw material, so that the preparation process is simpler, the cost is lower, and in addition, the amino is chemically stable in a water phase and is easy to react with succinic anhydride, so that the anionic nano silica hydrosol plays an important role in the preparation of the anionic nano silica hydrosol.
Example 5
To demonstrate the successful preparation of anionic nanosilica hydrosols, control experiments were performed as follows:
1.2g of succinic anhydride was weighed out and dissolved in 60mL of deionized water, and then an aqueous solution of succinic anhydride was mixed with 40g of unmodified nanosilica hydrosol (SiO 2 30% by mass, ph=8), and the mixture was stirred well at room temperature and reacted for 24 hours. The particle size distribution test results show that in addition to particle distribution between <100nm, there is also particle distribution between 100-1000 nm.
Example 6
To demonstrate the successful preparation of anionic nanosilica hydrosols, control experiments were performed as follows:
1.2g succinic anhydride was weighed and dissolved in 60mL deionized water, and then a one-pot process was used to prepare a solution of silica sol (SiO 2 The mass fraction of (2) was 30%, and an aqueous solution of 8% gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (KH 550) and succinic anhydride was added thereto at ph=8, followed by stirring at room temperature and reacting for 24 hours. The particle size distribution test results show that in addition to particle distribution between <100nm, there is also particle distribution between 100-1000 nm.
Application example 1
The anionic nanosilica hydrosol obtained in example 1 was subjected to measurement of Ca at a concentration of 50mg/L according to SYT5673-2020, general technical conditions for Scale inhibitor for oilfield 2+ The scale prevention rate of calcium carbonate scale in 132mg/L aqueous solution is 97.8%.
Application example 2
The core with gas permeability of 0.8mD was saturated with kerosene at 60℃and then injected with 20 volumes of pore volume water, and the cumulative oil production was determined. The anionic nano silica hydrosol obtained in example 4 was continuously injected at a concentration of 20 times the pore volume of 0.1%, and the newly increased cumulative oil recovery was measured. And then the core is put into an oven, water is removed at a constant temperature of 100 ℃, and the weight of the removed core is measured. Pyrolysis is carried out at 400 ℃ to remove oil, and dry rock core weight is weighed. The anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol obtained in the example 4 is calculated to improve the oil displacement recovery ratio by 3.5 percent.
The anionic nanosilica sample synthesized in example 3 above was characterized:
(1) Infrared spectrum characterization (FTIR)
Adding a small amount of KBr into agate mortar, grinding, tabletting into transparent sheet, and respectively subjecting unmodified nano-silica (unmodified SiO) to infrared spectrometer (Bruker Tensor 27, germany) 2 ) And anionic nanosilica (SiO) 2 -COOH) sample is subjected to infrared characterization, scanning range 4000cm -1 ~400cm -1 As a control, the samples of examples 5 and 6 were also infrared characterized and the results are shown in fig. 2.
3460cm in unmodified nano-silica infrared spectrum -1 And 1642cm -1 The position is a symmetrical telescopic vibration and bending vibration absorption peak of Si-OH on the surface of silicon dioxide and physically adsorbing the-OH in water, 1112cm -1 , 803cm -1 And 470cm -1 The positions are respectively attributed to asymmetric stretching vibration, symmetric stretching vibration and bending vibration absorption peaks of Si-O-Si. After anionic modification, in SiO 2 1557cm in the infrared spectrum of-COOH -11 And 1730cm -1 Two new absorption peaks, respectively characteristic absorption peaks of C=O in amide bond and carboxylic acid, are appeared at 2990-2830cm -1 The absorption peaks at the positions are asymmetric stretching vibration and symmetric stretching vibration peaks of C-H in KH550 and succinic anhydride, and the two are connected through an amide bond so that the characteristic absorption peaks of methylene are overlapped. Furthermore, the infrared spectrum of the control experiment showed that the characteristic peaks of silica and 2990-2830cm were excluded -1 Outside the C-H absorption peak, no characteristic absorption peak of carboxyl or amide appears.
(2) Nuclear magnetic characterization (NMR)
Using a Bruker, germany company VARIAN III MHz nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (NMR)) The anionic nanosilica particles (SiO) in example 3 were subjected to the following method using TMS as an internal standard 2 -COOH) sample 13 C NMR characterization, results are shown in FIG. 3.
After the modification of the anions, the modified anions, 13 a new absorption peak appears in the C NMR spectrum, the peak appearing at 185ppm is attributed to the signal peak of carbon in-COOH, and the signal peak of carbon in paraffin appears at 37ppm, since succinic anhydride and KH550 are linked by an amide bond to lengthen the alkyl chain, the signal peak at this point is-CH in both 2 -the result of the overlap. The combination of infrared spectrum proves that the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol is successfully prepared.
(3) Dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer (DLS)
The size and distribution of the nano-silica particles before and after the anionic modification was analyzed by DLS (Malvern Instrument Zetasizer Nano ZS) and the results are shown in fig. 4.
After anion modification is carried out on the nano silicon dioxide hydrosol, the particle size is increased, for example, the particle size is increased from 22nm to about 30nm, the particle size distribution is narrower, and better monodispersity is presented.
Fig. 5 and 6 correspond to the particle size test results of example 5 and example 6, respectively. The samples prepared by example 5 or example 6 had more large size particles between 100-1000 nm. This is mainly because the unmodified nano-silica hydrosol cannot react with the modifier under the conditions of example 5 or example 6, and the modifier allows the unmodified nano-silica hydrosol to aggregate among particles, so that there are many large-sized particles.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention, and is not meant to limit the scope of the invention, but to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (13)

1. The anionic nano silica is characterized in that the structural formula is shown as formula (1):
Figure FDA0003447450750000011
2. the anionic nanosilica of claim 1, wherein the anionic nanosilica is present in a nanoparticle state.
3. An anionic nano-silica hydrosol, characterized in that it comprises the anionic nano-silica according to any one of claims 1 or 2.
4. A method for preparing an anionic nanosilica hydrosol comprising: (1) Under the condition of water phase, a silane coupling agent containing amino groups modifies the nano silica hydrosol to obtain silica hydrosol with the amino groups grafted on the surface of the silica; (2) And (3) adding anhydride for reaction to obtain the anionic nano silicon dioxide hydrosol.
5. The process of claim 4, wherein the reaction temperature in step (1) is from 35℃to 45 ℃.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the step (1), the silane coupling agent having an amino group is added in an amount of 4 to 10% by mass of the silica.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein in the step (1), the silane coupling agent having an amino group is added in an amount of preferably 8 to 10% by mass of the silica.
8. The method according to claim 4, wherein in the step (1), the silane coupling agent having an amino group is a silane coupling agent having a C1-C3 alkyl chain.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein in step (1), the silane coupling agent containing an amino group is one or a combination of several of gamma-aminopropyl triethoxysilane, N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyl trimethoxysilane, N- (beta-aminoethyl) -gamma-aminopropyl methyldimethoxysilane, and 3-aminopropyl methyldiethoxysilane.
10. The method of claim 4, wherein the anhydride is one or a combination of succinic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, maleic anhydride.
11. The method according to claim 10, wherein the anhydride is used in an amount of 5 to 10% by mass of silica.
12. The method of claim 4, wherein in step (1), the nano silica hydrosol has a ph=6 to 9 and a concentration of 20 to 30%.
13. Use of the anionic nano-silica hydrosol prepared by the method of any one of claims 4-13 in the fields of scale control and oilfield tertiary oil recovery.
CN202111652333.9A 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Preparation and application of anion type nano silicon dioxide hydrosol Pending CN116375756A (en)

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