CN116375575A - Palladium acetate and preparation method of compound thereof - Google Patents

Palladium acetate and preparation method of compound thereof Download PDF

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CN116375575A
CN116375575A CN202310184229.4A CN202310184229A CN116375575A CN 116375575 A CN116375575 A CN 116375575A CN 202310184229 A CN202310184229 A CN 202310184229A CN 116375575 A CN116375575 A CN 116375575A
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palladium
palladium acetate
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刘银辉
张吉
李晓燕
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Anhui Zesheng Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of palladium acetate and a compound thereof, and relates to the technical field of fine chemical engineering; the preparation method comprises the following steps: -preparation of palladium colloid mixed liquor; preparation of palladium acetate: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution with glacial acetic acid and acetate, heating to react, dropwise adding an alkaline solution to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 20-40 min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a palladium acetate compound; adding calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and a dispersing agent in the preparation of the palladium colloid mixed solution; the dispersant is at least one selected from sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium hexadecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfate. The method of the invention can improve the yield of palladium acetate and compounds thereof and simultaneously reduce the loss of palladium.

Description

Palladium acetate and preparation method of compound thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fine chemical engineering, in particular to a preparation method of palladium acetate and a compound thereof.
Background
Palladium acetate (Palladium acetate), also known as palladium acetate, is a yellow-brown or reddish-brown uniform powder in appearance, is stable in air, is soluble in toluene, acetic acid, chloroform, dichloromethane, acetone, acetonitrile and diethyl ether, is insoluble in water, is soluble in benzene in a trimer state, is soluble in glacial acetic acid in a single polymer, and is a palladium compound widely used. Besides being used as an important raw material of palladium plating bath liquid and gas sensitive materials and a raw material for synthesizing other palladium compounds, palladium acetate is mainly used as a catalyst which plays a key step in the synthesis of a medicine or a medicine intermediate and is mainly used for olefin aromatization reaction (Heck reaction), cross coupling reaction and Suzuki coupling reaction. And can be applied to alkene carbonylation reaction and reaction of synthesizing ketone by oxidizing alkene and 2-alcohol. The method has great application in the fields of cyclohexanone, adipic acid and caprolactam industry and also has application in the field of nonlinear optical material synthesis.
At present, a method for producing palladium acetate is also disclosed in the related patent literature. As CN 101914005A, a method for preparing a palladium acetate compound; the method is characterized in that the sponge palladium is dissolved and reduced into floating active sponge palladium black, the active sponge palladium black and glacial acetic acid completely react in a reflux way under the condition of no addition of any auxiliary agent, and the reddish brown palladium acetate crystal is prepared by concentrating, crystallizing and drying. CN 106831400A discloses a method for preparing palladium acetate, which comprises the following steps: 1. using metal palladium as a raw material, dissolving the metal palladium by using hydrochloric acid and hydrogen peroxide to obtain a solution, then regulating the pH of the solution by using an alkali solution to obtain a suspension, and continuously stirring for 1h to obtain a reaction solution; 2. and adding glacial acetic acid into the reaction liquid, heating and stirring for reaction, cooling and filtering after the reaction is finished, washing the solid obtained by filtering with water, and drying to obtain palladium acetate. CN 112500282A discloses a method for preparing palladium acetate, which comprises dissolving palladium powder with hydrogen peroxide and hydrochloric acid, then directly adding excessive glacial acetic acid to introduce acetate, adding acetate, adjusting pH to create reaction condition of acetate and palladium ion in mother liquor containing palladium, and finally separating and extracting small amount of palladium acetate dissolved in filtrate.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a method capable of improving the yield of palladium acetate and its compounds while reducing the loss of palladium.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for achieving the purpose is as follows:
a method for preparing a palladium acetate compound, comprising:
-preparation of palladium colloid mixed liquor;
preparation of palladium acetate: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution with glacial acetic acid and acetate, heating to react, dropwise adding an alkaline solution to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 20-40 min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a palladium acetate compound;
in the preparation of the palladium colloid mixed solution, calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and a dispersing agent are added;
wherein the dispersing agent is at least one selected from sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium hexadecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
According to the invention, the calcium cyclohexylsulfamate is added in the process of preparing the palladium colloid mixed solution, and interacts with the dispersing agent, so that palladium salt can be promoted to be better dispersed in the solution to form palladium colloid, and the yield of the palladium acetate compound is further improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of the calcium hexylsulfamate to the dispersing agent is 0.2-0.5:1.
According to another variant embodiment of the invention, the weight ratio of the calcium cyclohexylsulfamate to the dispersing agent is 0.3-0.5:1; particularly preferably 0.3:1, 0.4:1, 0.5:1. According to the invention, the palladium colloid mixed solution is prepared by utilizing the calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and the dispersing agent in a proper proportion, so that the yield of palladium acetate and compounds thereof is further improved.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the preparation of the palladium colloid mixture is as follows: adding palladium salt and hydrochloric acid solution into a container, adding calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and a dispersing agent, stirring for 5-15min, heating, then dripping a reducing agent, continuously stirring for 1.5-3h, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, performing rotary evaporation, and filtering to obtain palladium colloid mixed solution.
According to another variation of the invention, in the preparation of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the hydrochloric acid solution exists in an amount which is 3-5 times the weight of the palladium salt; the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution is 5-10 mol/L.
According to one embodiment of the invention, in the preparation of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the addition amount of the dispersing agent is 0.025-0.045wt% of palladium salt; particularly preferably 0.025wt%, 0.035wt% and 0.045wt%.
According to another variation of the invention, in the preparation of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the addition amount of the reducing agent is 60-90wt% of palladium salt; specifically, 60wt%, 65wt%, 70wt%, 75wt%, 80wt%, 85wt%, and 90wt% are preferable.
According to another variant embodiment of the invention, glacial acetic acid is present in an amount of 1 to 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixture.
According to another variant embodiment of the invention, the acetate is present in an amount of 0.1 to 0.3 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixture.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the palladium acetate compound includes at least one of palladium acetate, a palladium acetate dimer, and a palladium acetate trimer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(a) According to the invention, the calcium cyclohexylsulfamate is added in the process of preparing the palladium colloid mixed solution, and interacts with the dispersing agent, so that palladium salt can be promoted to be better dispersed in the solution to form palladium colloid, and the yield of the palladium acetate compound is further improved.
(b) According to the invention, the palladium colloid mixed solution is prepared by utilizing the calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and the dispersing agent in a proper proportion, so that the yield of palladium acetate and compounds thereof is further improved.
Accordingly, the present invention is a method that can increase palladium acetate and its compounds while reducing palladium loss.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of 1, 3-dimethoxybenzene and an ester compound in example 8.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings that are presented to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope thereof. The examples provided below are intended as guidelines for further modifications by one of ordinary skill in the art and are not to be construed as limiting the invention in any way. The experimental methods in the embodiments of the invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the materials and reagents used, unless otherwise indicated, are commercially available.
According to another embodiment of the invention, a method for preparing a palladium colloid mixture comprises the following steps:
adding palladium salt and hydrochloric acid solution into a container, wherein the hydrochloric acid solution (the concentration is 5-10 mol/L) exists at 3-5 times of the weight of the palladium salt, then adding calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and a dispersing agent (the weight ratio of the calcium hexylsulfamate to the dispersing agent is 0.2-0.5:1), wherein the addition amount of the dispersing agent is 0.025-0.045 wt% of the palladium salt, stirring for 5-15min, heating to 35-55 ℃ for reacting for 2-3 h, then dropwise adding 60-90 wt% of a reducing agent of the palladium salt, continuously stirring for 1.5-3h, adding sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 1-2 mol/L to adjust the pH value of the system to 6.5-8.0, performing rotary evaporation at 60-70 ℃ to 1/4-1/5 of the original volume, filtering to remove precipitated crystals, and adding deionized water into filtrate to obtain palladium colloid mixed solution.
According to another variant embodiment of the invention, the reducing agent is selected from at least one of sodium hypophosphite, formic acid, sodium formate and formaldehyde.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the palladium acetate compound is prepared by: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution with glacial acetic acid and acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 1-2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1-0.3 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 55-75 ℃ for 2-3 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 20-40 min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1:
a method for preparing a palladium acetate compound comprising:
-preparation of palladium colloid mixture: adding palladium chloride and hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 8mol/L into a container, wherein the hydrochloric acid solution exists at 3.5 times of the weight of palladium salt, then adding calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (the weight ratio of the calcium hexylsulfamate to the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is 0.2:1), wherein the addition amount of the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is 0.045wt% of the palladium chloride, heating to 45 ℃ for reaction for 3 hours after stirring for 10 minutes, then dropwise adding 70wt% of sodium hypophosphite of the palladium chloride, continuously stirring for 2 hours, adding sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 1mol/L to adjust the pH of the system to 6.5, performing rotary evaporation at 65 ℃ to 1/4 of the original volume, filtering to remove precipitated crystals, and adding deionized water into filtrate to the original volume to obtain palladium colloid mixed solution;
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid is 2 times of the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the sodium acetate is 0.1 time of the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, washing a filter cake with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
Example 2:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 1:
-preparation of palladium colloid mixture: adding palladium chloride and hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 10mol/L into a container, wherein the hydrochloric acid solution exists 4.5 times of the weight of palladium salt, then adding calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (the weight ratio of the calcium hexylsulfamate to the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is 0.2:1), wherein the adding amount of the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate is 0.045wt% of the palladium chloride, heating to 55 ℃ for reaction for 3h after stirring for 10min, then dropwise adding 80wt% of sodium hypophosphite of the palladium chloride, continuously stirring for 2h, adding sodium hydroxide solution with the concentration of 1mol/L to adjust the pH of the system to 7.0, performing rotary evaporation at 65 ℃ to 1/4 of the original volume, filtering to remove precipitated crystals, and adding deionized water into filtrate to the original volume to obtain palladium colloid mixed solution.
The other steps were the same as in example 1.
Example 3:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 1:
in the preparation process of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the weight ratio of the calcium hexyl sulfamate to the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is 0.4:1.
The other steps were the same as in example 1.
Example 4:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 1:
in the preparation process of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the weight ratio of the calcium hexyl sulfamate to the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is 0.5:1.
The other steps were the same as in example 1.
Example 5:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 1:
in the preparation process of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the weight ratio of the calcium hexyl sulfamate to the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is 0.1:1.
The other steps were the same as in example 1.
Example 6:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 1:
in the preparation process of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the weight ratio of the calcium hexyl sulfamate to the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate is 0.6:1.
The other steps were the same as in example 1.
Example 7:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 1:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 1.5 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.15 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 70 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, washing a filter cake with deionized water, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 1.
Example 8:
the palladium acetate compound is easy to dissolve in glacial acetic acid, so that the difficulty of separation is increased, and more residues possibly exist in the filtrate, so that the mixed solution of the ester compound and isopropanol can be added into the filtrate of the palladium acetate compound, the yield of the palladium acetate and the palladium acetate compound is further improved, and the loss of palladium is reduced; the weight ratio of the ester compound to the isopropanol is 0.5-1:1, the volume of the added mixed solution is 1/8~1/5 of the volume of the filtrate, the mixed solution is filtered, the precipitate obtained by the two times of filtering is washed by deionized water for 5 times, and the palladium acetate compound is obtained by drying. Wherein the structural formula of the ester compound is as follows:
Figure SMS_1
the determination is carried out by using Bruker AVANCE III HD 400, and the solvent is deuterated chloroform; the test nuclear magnetic characterization data are as follows:
1 H NMR(400 MHz, CDCl 3 ):8.12(d,1H)、6.79(s,1H)、6.71(d,1H)、4.23(m,2H)、3.85(s,6H)、1.30(t,3H)。
in another embodiment of the present invention, the ester compound is prepared from 1, 3-dimethoxybenzene and oxalyl chloride monoethyl ester.
The invention also discloses a preparation method of the ester compound, which comprises the following steps: and (3) placing the 1, 3-dimethoxybenzene, oxalyl chloride monoethyl ester and the catalyst in a container, uniformly stirring, heating to 80-90 ℃ and refluxing for 5-8 hours, cooling to room temperature, adding reactants into ice water for hydrolysis, extracting with toluene, and removing the solvent by rotary evaporation to obtain the ester compound.
In another embodiment of the invention, the molar ratio of the 1, 3-dimethoxybenzene, oxalyl chloride monoethyl ester to the catalyst is 1:1-1.5:1-2.
The palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 1:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding an ester compound and isopropanol mixed solution with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate, wherein the weight ratio of the ester compound to the isopropanol is 0.5:1, combining the filter cakes obtained by the two steps, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
In this embodiment, the preparation method of the ester compound includes: placing 1, 3-dimethoxy benzene, oxalyl chloride monoethyl ester and a catalyst in a molar ratio of 1:1.5:1.5 into a flask, stirring uniformly, heating to 85 ℃ and refluxing for 6 hours, cooling to room temperature, adding reactants into ice water which is 8 times of the total weight of the reactants for hydrolysis, extracting with toluene, and removing the solvent by rotary evaporation to obtain the ester compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 1.
Example 9:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 8:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding an ester compound and isopropanol mixed solution with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate, wherein the weight ratio of the ester compound to the isopropanol is 0.8:1, combining the filter cakes of the two times, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 8.
Example 10:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 8:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding an ester compound and isopropanol mixed solution with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate, wherein the weight ratio of the ester compound to the isopropanol is 1:1, combining the filter cakes of the two times, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 8.
Example 11:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 8:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding an ester compound and isopropanol mixed solution with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate, wherein the weight ratio of the ester compound to the isopropanol is 0.4:1, combining the filter cakes of the two times, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 8.
Example 12:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 8:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding an ester compound and isopropanol mixed solution with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate, wherein the weight ratio of the ester compound to the isopropanol is 1.2:1, combining the filter cakes of the two times, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 8.
Example 13:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 1:
in the preparation process of the palladium colloid mixed solution, no calcium hexyl sulfamate is added.
The other steps were the same as in example 1.
Example 14:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 8:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding isopropanol with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate, combining the filter cakes of the two times, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 8.
Example 15:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 8:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding an ester compound with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate and an absolute ethyl alcohol mixed solution, wherein the weight ratio of the ester compound to the absolute ethyl alcohol is 0.5:1, combining the filter cakes of the two times, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 8.
Example 16:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 8:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding absolute ethyl alcohol with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate, combining the filter cakes of the two steps, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 8.
Example 17:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 13:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding isopropanol with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate, combining the filter cakes of the two times, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 13.
Example 18:
the palladium acetate compound was produced as follows from example 13:
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution, glacial acetic acid and sodium acetate, wherein the glacial acetic acid exists in an amount which is 2 times the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution, heating to 60 ℃ for 2 hours, adding alkali liquor to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 30 minutes, filtering, adding absolute ethyl alcohol with the volume of 1/6 of the filtrate into the filtrate, combining the filter cakes of the two steps, washing with deionized water for 5 times, and drying at 55 ℃ for 12 hours to obtain the palladium acetate compound.
The other steps were the same as in example 13.
[ test example 1 ]
i.IR structural characterization
Infrared characterization is carried out on the prepared ester compound by adopting a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer, and the scanning range is 4000-500 cm -1
FIG. 1 is an infrared spectrum of 1, 3-dimethoxybenzene and an ester compound in example 8; curves a and b are respectively 1, 3-dimethoxy benzene and ester compounds; as can be seen from FIG. 1, 3-dimethoxybenzene at 3080cm -1 Characteristic suction occurring nearbyThe peak is the expansion and contraction vibration of hydrocarbon in the benzene ring; at 1500cm -1 The characteristic absorption peak appearing nearby is the stretching vibration of carbon-carbon double bond in benzene ring; the ester compound is 1725cm relative to 1, 3-dimethoxy benzene -1 The characteristic absorption peak appearing nearby is the stretching vibration of the ester group; therefore, the ester compound is prepared by 1, 3-dimethoxy benzene and oxalyl chloride monoethyl ester.
Palladium acetate and the yields of the compounds thereof
The palladium acetate compounds obtained in examples 1 to 19 were subjected to ICP elemental analysis and detection to determine the yields of palladium acetate and its compounds in the palladium acetate compounds; wherein the palladium acetate compound comprises a palladium acetate dimer and a palladium acetate trimer.
Table 1 yields of palladium acetate and its compounds in the examples
Figure SMS_2
As can be seen from Table 1, the total yield of palladium acetate and its compounds in examples 1-4 is higher than 95%, and the total yields of palladium acetate and its compounds in examples 1,3 and 4 are higher than 97%, which are higher than those in examples 5, 6 and 13, respectively, which means that palladium acetate and its compounds with higher yields are obtained when calcium cyclohexylsulfamate is added during the preparation of the palladium colloid mixture and the weight ratio of calcium cyclohexylsulfamate to the dispersant is 0.2-0.5:1.
As can also be seen from Table 1, the overall yield of palladium acetate and its compounds in examples 8-10 is higher than 98%, the overall yield of palladium acetate and its compounds in examples 1-10, comparative examples 1 and 8-10 is higher than example 1 and higher than examples 11-12, the overall yield of palladium acetate and its compounds in examples 8 and 14-16, examples 13 and 17-18, and the overall yield of palladium acetate and its compounds in example 8 is higher than examples 14-16, and the overall yield of palladium acetate and its compounds in example 13 is higher than examples 17-18, indicating that the addition of ester compound and isopropyl alcohol to the filtrate during the preparation of palladium acetate compound, and the weight ratio of ester compound and isopropyl alcohol is 0.5-1:1, further improves the overall yield of palladium acetate and its compounds.
In addition, the residual palladium in the filtrate in examples 8-10 was less than 1.3%, the loss of palladium was less than 1%, and the residual palladium content and the loss of palladium in the filtrate in examples 8-10 were less than those in examples 8-10, indicating that the addition of the ester compound and isopropyl alcohol to the filtrate may be able to separate the palladium dissolved in glacial acetic acid better, thereby reducing the content of palladium dissolved in the filtrate and reducing the loss rate of palladium.
Conventional operations in the operation steps of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not described herein.
While the foregoing embodiments have been described in detail in connection with the embodiments of the invention, it should be understood that the foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention, and any modifications, additions, substitutions and the like made within the principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing a palladium acetate compound, comprising:
-preparation of palladium colloid mixed liquor;
preparation of palladium acetate compound: uniformly mixing the palladium colloid mixed solution with glacial acetic acid and acetate, heating for reaction, dropwise adding an alkaline solution to adjust the pH of the system to be neutral, continuously stirring for 20-40 min, filtering, washing and drying to obtain a palladium acetate compound;
in the preparation of the palladium colloid mixed solution, calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and a dispersing agent are added;
the dispersing agent is at least one selected from sodium hexametaphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium hexadecyl benzene sulfonate and sodium dodecyl sulfate.
2. The method for producing a palladium acetate compound according to claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the calcium cyclamate to the dispersing agent is 0.2-0.5:1.
3. The method for producing a palladium acetate compound according to claim 2, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the calcium cyclamate to the dispersing agent is 0.3-0.5:1.
4. The method for producing a palladium acetate compound according to claim 1, wherein: the preparation method of the palladium colloid mixed solution comprises the following steps: adding palladium salt and hydrochloric acid solution into a container, adding calcium cyclohexylsulfamate and a dispersing agent, stirring for 5-15min, heating, then dripping a reducing agent, continuously stirring for 1.5-3h, adding alkali liquor to regulate the pH of the system, performing rotary evaporation, and filtering to obtain palladium colloid mixed solution.
5. The method for producing a palladium acetate compound according to claim 4, wherein: in the preparation of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the hydrochloric acid solution exists in an amount which is 3-5 times of the weight of the palladium salt; the concentration of the hydrochloric acid solution is 5-10 mol/L.
6. The method for producing a palladium acetate compound according to claim 4, wherein: in the preparation of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the addition amount of the dispersing agent is 0.025-0.045 wt% of palladium salt.
7. The method for producing a palladium acetate compound according to claim 4, wherein: in the preparation of the palladium colloid mixed solution, the addition amount of the reducing agent is 60-90 wt% of palladium salt.
8. The method for producing a palladium acetate compound according to claim 1, wherein: the glacial acetic acid is 1-2 times of the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution.
9. The method for producing a palladium acetate compound according to claim 1, wherein: the acetate exists in an amount which is 0.1 to 0.3 time the weight of the palladium colloid mixed solution.
10. The method for producing a palladium acetate compound according to claim 1, wherein: the palladium acetate compound includes at least one of palladium acetate, a palladium acetate dimer, and a palladium acetate trimer.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117623908A (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-03-01 云南弘盛铂业新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing palladium trifluoroacetate

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US5332646A (en) * 1992-10-21 1994-07-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making a colloidal palladium and/or platinum metal dispersion
JP2006342378A (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-21 Ne Chemcat Corp METHOD FOR PRODUCING Pd COLLOIDAL SOLUTION
CN106220494A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-12-14 陕西瑞科新材料股份有限公司 A kind of palladium trimer preparation method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5332646A (en) * 1992-10-21 1994-07-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of making a colloidal palladium and/or platinum metal dispersion
JP2006342378A (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-21 Ne Chemcat Corp METHOD FOR PRODUCING Pd COLLOIDAL SOLUTION
CN106220494A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-12-14 陕西瑞科新材料股份有限公司 A kind of palladium trimer preparation method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117623908A (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-03-01 云南弘盛铂业新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing palladium trifluoroacetate
CN117623908B (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-08-02 云南弘盛铂业新材料科技有限公司 Method for preparing palladium trifluoroacetate

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