Preparation, product and application of copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material
Technical Field
The invention relates to a nano photocatalytic material and preparation and application thereof, in particular to a preparation method, a product and application of a copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material.
Background
With the development of the chemical industry, environmental pollution is increasingly serious. The discharge of printing and dyeing wastewater is one of the important causes of water pollution. There is a large amount of commercial dye emissions each year, and these dyes are chemically stable and cause great harm to the ecological environment. The characteristic that the semiconductor oxide material can be stimulated and activated under the irradiation of sunlight is utilized, so that organic matters can be effectively oxidized and degraded into small molecules such as carbon dioxide, water and the like. Compared with the traditional purification method, the semiconductor photocatalysis technology has the advantages of mild reaction condition, no secondary pollution, simple operation, obvious degradation effect and the like. The common traditional photocatalyst is made of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide and other materials with larger forbidden band width, and has better photocatalytic performance. Of course, these materials have better catalytic performance in the ultraviolet region and have certain limitations in practical life.
Besides the sterilization effect, the silver molybdate material can be used as a novel photocatalysis material, which not only has the sterilization effect on sewage under the illumination condition, but also can treat organic pollutants in the water phase by the photocatalysis technology.
In order to improve the catalytic efficiency of silver molybdate as a photocatalyst, various means have been employed to modify the material. The silver molybdate is loaded through copper and the mesoporous morphology is controlled, so that the spectral absorption range of the silver molybdate is obviously improved, and the effective separation and transmission of photo-generated charges are promoted, so that the photocatalytic performance of the material is improved; meanwhile, the oxygen defect can further improve the photocatalysis performance of the material
The invention provides a preparation method of a copper-supported oxygen-defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material. The silver molybdate is loaded by copper and the mesoporous morphology is controlled, so that the spectrum absorption range of the silver molybdate is obviously improved, and the effective separation and transmission of photo-generated charges are promoted, so that the photocatalysis performance of the material is improved; meanwhile, the oxygen defect can further improve the photocatalytic performance of the material. The preparation process is relatively simple and easy to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the existing silver molybdate is not high enough in photocatalytic performance, the invention aims to: provides a preparation method of a copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material.
Still another object of the present invention is: the mesoporous silver molybdate product with copper-loaded oxygen defects, which is obtained by the method, is provided.
Yet another object of the present invention is: there is provided the use of the above product.
The invention aims at realizing the following scheme: the preparation method of the copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material is characterized by comprising the following specific steps of:
(1) Dissolving long-chain alkylamine in alcohol solution to make the concentration of the long-chain alkylamine be 5-50 g/L, and marking the long-chain alkylamine as solution A;
(2) Respectively mixing molybdate and silver salt according to a stoichiometric ratio of 1:2, dissolving in deionized water, and marking as a solution B;
(3) Slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A, reacting for 20-30 h at the normal pressure and the low temperature of 0-40 ℃, centrifuging the product, washing the product with an alcohol solution for 3-5 times, and drying the product in a baking oven at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 5-10 h to obtain C;
(4) Dispersing the C into deionized water, uniformly stirring, slowly adding 0.2-0.6 mmol copper salt solution into the solution, and magnetically stirring for 1-2 h to obtain D;
(5) Slowly adding the D into 1M ascorbic acid solution, soaking overnight, centrifuging, and drying at 60-80 ℃ overnight in a vacuum oven to obtain the final product copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material.
The invention prepares the mesoporous silver molybdate with oxygen defects loaded by copper by combining a normal pressure low temperature method and a chemical solution method. The preparation method is simple, the process condition is easy to realize, the energy consumption is low, and the preparation is pollution-free.
Preferably, in the step (1), the long-chain alkyl amine is one of or a combination of dodecyl amine and dodecyl amine.
Preferably, in the step (1), the alcohol is one or a combination of methanol, ethanol and propanol.
Preferably, in the step (2), the molybdate is one or a combination of ammonium molybdate, potassium molybdate and sodium molybdate.
Preferably, in the step (2), the silver salt is one or a combination of silver nitrate and silver chlorate.
Preferably, in the step (4), the copper salt is one or a combination of copper nitrate and copper chloride.
The invention provides a copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material, which is prepared by any one of the methods.
The invention provides an application of a copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material in wastewater treatment.
The beneficial effects are that:
the invention provides a preparation method of a copper-supported oxygen-defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material. The silver molybdate is loaded by copper and the mesoporous morphology is controlled, so that the spectrum absorption range of the silver molybdate is obviously improved, and the effective separation and transmission of photo-generated charges are promoted, so that the photocatalysis performance of the material is improved; meanwhile, the oxygen defect can further improve the photocatalytic performance of the material. The preparation process is relatively simple and easy to operate. The mesoporous silver molybdate with the copper-supported oxygen defect firstly reaches equilibrium on the adsorption of methyl orange in darkness, and then reaches 99.1 percent of tetracycline degradation after 60 minutes under the ultraviolet light catalysis condition.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an electron micrograph of copper-supported oxygen deficient mesoporous silver molybdate of example 1.
Fig. 2 is a graph of uv light catalyzed degradation of copper-supported oxygen deficient mesoporous silver molybdate of example 1.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
the copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material is prepared by synthesizing one-dimensional mesoporous Kong Eryang titanium silver molybdate by controlling the atmospheric pressure and the low temperature, and then synthesizing copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate by a solution chemical method, and the method comprises the following steps of:
(1) Dissolving long-chain alkyl decamine into methanol solution to make the concentration of the long-chain alkyl decamine be 5g/L, and marking the long-chain alkyl decamine as solution A;
(2) Respectively mixing ammonium molybdate and silver nitrate according to a stoichiometric ratio of 1:2, dissolving in deionized water, and marking as a solution B;
(3) Slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A, reacting for 20 hours at the normal pressure and the low temperature of 10 ℃, centrifuging the product, washing the product with methanol solution for 3 times, and drying the product in an oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain C;
(4) Dispersing the C into deionized water, uniformly stirring, slowly adding 0.2mmol of copper nitrate solution into the solution, and magnetically stirring for 1h to obtain D;
(5) Slowly adding the D into 1M ascorbic acid solution, soaking overnight, centrifuging, and drying overnight in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ to obtain the final product of the copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material.
FIG. 1 is an electron microscope image of copper-supported oxygen-deficient mesoporous silver molybdate. From the graph, the pore size is about 10nm, and the mesoporous material is more favorable for adsorbing dye methyl orange on the surface of the material, so that the photocatalytic performance of the material is further improved.
FIG. 2 is a graph of ultraviolet light catalyzed degradation of copper-supported oxygen deficient mesoporous silver molybdate. The mesoporous silver molybdate with the copper-supported oxygen defect firstly reaches equilibrium on the adsorption of methyl orange in darkness, and then reaches 99.1 percent of tetracycline degradation after 60 minutes under the ultraviolet light catalysis condition.
Example 2
A copper-supported oxygen-deficient mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material, similar to example 1, prepared by the steps of:
(1) Dissolving long-chain alkyl dodecyl amine into ethanol solution to make the concentration of the long-chain alkyl dodecyl amine be 20g/L, and marking the solution as solution A;
(2) Respectively mixing sodium molybdate and silver nitrate according to a stoichiometric ratio of 1:2, dissolving in deionized water, and marking as a solution B;
(3) Slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A, reacting for 25 hours at the normal pressure and the low temperature of 30 ℃, centrifuging the product, washing the product with ethanol solution for 5 times, and drying the product in an oven at the temperature of 80 ℃ for 10 hours to obtain C;
(4) Dispersing the C into deionized water, uniformly stirring, slowly adding 0.4mmol of copper chloride solution into the solution, and magnetically stirring for 2 hours to obtain D;
(5) Slowly adding the D into 1M ascorbic acid solution, soaking overnight, centrifuging, and drying overnight in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ to obtain the final product of the copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material.
Example 3
A copper-supported oxygen-deficient mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material, similar to example 1, prepared by the steps of:
(1) Dissolving long-chain alkyl dodecyl amine into propanol solution to make the concentration of the long-chain alkyl dodecyl amine be 5-50 g/L, and marking the long-chain alkyl dodecyl amine as solution A;
(2) Respectively mixing potassium molybdate and silver chlorate according to a stoichiometric ratio of 1:2, dissolving in deionized water, and marking as a solution B;
(3) Slowly dripping the solution B into the solution A, reacting for 20 hours at the normal pressure and the low temperature of 40 ℃, centrifuging the product, washing the product with propanol solution for 3 times, and drying the product in a baking oven at the temperature of 60 ℃ for 5 hours to obtain C;
(4) Dispersing the C into deionized water, uniformly stirring, slowly adding 0.6mmol copper salt solution into the solution, and magnetically stirring for 2 hours to obtain D;
(5) Slowly adding the D into 1M ascorbic acid solution, soaking overnight, centrifuging, and drying overnight in a vacuum oven at 80 ℃ to obtain the final product of the copper-supported oxygen defect mesoporous silver molybdate photocatalytic material.