CN116367027A - Bluetooth signal transmitting device, control method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents

Bluetooth signal transmitting device, control method, device, equipment and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116367027A
CN116367027A CN202111610009.0A CN202111610009A CN116367027A CN 116367027 A CN116367027 A CN 116367027A CN 202111610009 A CN202111610009 A CN 202111610009A CN 116367027 A CN116367027 A CN 116367027A
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China
Prior art keywords
state
bluetooth
antenna
parasitic antenna
intensity value
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CN202111610009.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔文亮
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111610009.0A priority Critical patent/CN116367027A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/090689 priority patent/WO2023123785A1/en
Publication of CN116367027A publication Critical patent/CN116367027A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1008Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B5/00Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
    • H04B5/40Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems characterised by components specially adapted for near-field transmission
    • H04B5/48Transceivers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/725Cordless telephones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1041Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Transceivers (AREA)
  • Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure relates to a Bluetooth signal transmitting device, a control method, a device, equipment and a medium, wherein the Bluetooth signal transmitting device comprises a main antenna, a parasitic antenna and a switch unit, and the wiring direction of the main antenna is different from that of the parasitic antenna; the switch unit is configured to control a state of the parasitic antenna, the state of the parasitic antenna including a first state and a second state; in the first state, the Bluetooth signal radiation range of the Bluetooth signal transmitting device is recorded as a first radiation range; in the second state, the Bluetooth signal radiation range of the Bluetooth signal transmitting device is recorded as a second radiation range; the first radiation range is different from the second radiation range. The scheme of this disclosure accessible control parasitic antenna's state drives the change of bluetooth signal radiation direction to realize the adjustment of the bluetooth signal strength of different directions, with satisfying the user demand better, promote user's use experience.

Description

Bluetooth signal transmitting device, control method, device, equipment and medium
Technical Field
The disclosure relates to the technical field of antennas, and in particular relates to a bluetooth signal transmitting device, a control method, a device, equipment and a medium.
Background
As wearing products are popular with more and more users, the wearing products bring convenience and a plurality of additional functions, and bring a plurality of experience funs to the users, especially the market sales volume of TWS (True Wireless Stereo) wireless earphone products is continuously increased year by year, and the wireless earphone products are used by more and more users, and the wireless communication is mainly transmitted by Bluetooth.
The bluetooth antenna determines the quality of the bluetooth signal, but the limited structural space and the environment where the bluetooth antenna is located make it difficult for the bluetooth signal to be very good.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the related art, the present disclosure provides a bluetooth signal transmitting apparatus, a control method, a device, an apparatus, and a medium.
According to a first aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a bluetooth signal transmission apparatus, including a main antenna, a parasitic antenna, and a switch unit, where a routing direction of the main antenna is different from a routing direction of the parasitic antenna;
the switching unit is configured to control states of the parasitic antenna, the states of the parasitic antenna including a first state and a second state;
in the first state, the Bluetooth signal radiation range of the Bluetooth signal transmitting device is recorded as a first radiation range; in the second state, the Bluetooth signal radiation range of the Bluetooth signal transmitting device is recorded as a second radiation range; the first radiation range is different from the second radiation range.
Optionally, the switch unit includes a ground switch, and the parasitic antenna is grounded through the ground switch;
when the grounding switch is in a closed state, the parasitic antenna is grounded, and the parasitic antenna is in the first state;
when the grounding switch is in an off state, the parasitic antenna is not grounded, and the parasitic antenna is in the second state.
Optionally, the routing direction of the main antenna is opposite to the routing direction of the parasitic antenna.
Optionally, the bluetooth signal transmitting device further comprises a feeding unit, which is connected with the main antenna,
the parasitic antenna is in the second state, and the feed unit applies a first current to the main antenna;
the parasitic antenna is in the first state, and the feed unit applies a second current to the main antenna.
According to a second aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a bluetooth device comprising a bluetooth signal transmitting device according to any of the first aspects.
Optionally, the bluetooth device includes bluetooth headset, bluetooth headset includes continuous main part and shaft-like portion, main part sets up the speaker, shaft-like portion sets up bluetooth signal transmitting device, bluetooth signal transmitting device's main antenna with among bluetooth signal transmitting device's the parasitic antenna, main antenna is located and is close to the position of speaker, the parasitic antenna is located and is kept away from the position of speaker. .
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a bluetooth signal control method applied to a first bluetooth device, the method including:
and controlling the state of a parasitic antenna in the antenna unit according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value of Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device when the antenna unit of the first Bluetooth device is in a first stable state, wherein the state of the parasitic antenna comprises a first state and a second state.
Optionally, when the antenna unit of the first bluetooth device is in a first stable state, controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value of the bluetooth communication signals of the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device, including:
determining the first intensity value once every first set time interval when the antenna unit is in the first stable state;
and controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value.
Optionally, the controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value includes:
and if the first intensity value is determined to be larger than the set intensity value, controlling the antenna unit to be in the first stable state.
Optionally, the controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value includes:
if the first intensity value is smaller than or equal to the set intensity value, controlling the antenna unit to be in a detection state, wherein the state of the parasitic antenna in the detection state is different from the state of the parasitic antenna in the first stable state;
determining a second intensity value of Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device when the antenna unit is in the detection state;
and controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value.
Optionally, the controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value includes:
and if the difference between the second intensity value and the first intensity value is larger than the set intensity difference, controlling the antenna unit to be in a second stable state, wherein the state of the parasitic antenna in the second stable state is different from that of the parasitic antenna in the first stable state.
Optionally, the controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value includes:
and if the difference value between the second intensity value and the first intensity value is smaller than or equal to the set intensity difference value, controlling the antenna unit to be in the first stable state.
Optionally, after determining the second strength value of the bluetooth communication signal of the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device, the method includes:
and controlling the antenna unit to be in the first stable state.
Optionally, the method comprises:
determining the switching times, wherein the antenna unit is switched from the first stable state to the second stable state, and then switched from the second stable state back to the first stable state, and the switching is recorded as one-time switching;
and stopping adjusting the state of the parasitic antenna if the switching times are larger than or equal to the set times.
Optionally, the stopping the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna includes:
and switching the set intensity difference value from a first value to a second value, wherein the second value is larger than the first value.
Optionally, after the stopping the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna, the method includes:
And if the duration time is longer than the second set duration time, restarting the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna.
Optionally, the method comprises:
the default state of the parasitic antenna is the second state.
According to a fourth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a bluetooth signal control apparatus applied to a first bluetooth device, the apparatus including:
a control module, configured to control a state of a parasitic antenna in an antenna unit of the first bluetooth device in a first stable state according to a set intensity value and a first intensity value of bluetooth communication signals of the first bluetooth device and a second bluetooth device, where the state of the parasitic antenna includes a first state and a second state, and according to a fifth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, provide a bluetooth device, where the bluetooth device includes:
a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any of the third aspects.
According to a sixth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed by a processor of a bluetooth device, causes the bluetooth device to perform the method according to any of the third aspects.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can comprise the following beneficial effects: the scheme of this disclosure accessible control parasitic antenna's state drives the change of bluetooth signal radiation direction to realize the adjustment of the bluetooth signal strength of different directions, with satisfying the user demand better, promote user's use experience.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bluetooth signal transmission device according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a bluetooth device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a bluetooth device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a radiation state of a bluetooth signal according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a bluetooth signal control method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a bluetooth signal control method according to an exemplary embodiment
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a bluetooth signal control apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a bluetooth device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples do not represent all implementations consistent with the invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of the invention as detailed in the accompanying claims.
The present disclosure provides a bluetooth signal transmitting apparatus, which is applicable to a bluetooth apparatus. This bluetooth signal emission equipment sets up two bluetooth antennas, is main antenna and parasitic antenna respectively, drives the change of bluetooth signal radiation direction through the state of control parasitic antenna to realize the adjustment of the bluetooth signal strength of different directions, in order to satisfy user's demand better, promote user's use experience.
In one exemplary embodiment, a Bluetooth signal transmitting device is provided, which is applicable to Bluetooth devices. Referring to fig. 1, the bluetooth signal transmitting apparatus includes a main antenna 1 (e.g., a conductor such as a copper plate) and a parasitic antenna 2 (e.g., a conductor such as a copper plate), wherein the wiring direction of the main antenna 1 is different from the wiring direction of the parasitic antenna 2, and when currents are present in both the parasitic antenna 2 and the main antenna 1, the current directions of the two are different. Therefore, the Bluetooth signal strength of the Bluetooth signal transmitting equipment in different directions can be adjusted by controlling the state of the parasitic antenna 2 so as to better meet the requirements of users.
In which the parasitic antenna 2 is in the second state, the bluetooth signal of the bluetooth signal transmitting device is only transmitted by the main antenna 1, and at this time, the radiation range of the bluetooth signal may be denoted as a first radiation range. The parasitic antenna 2 is in the first state, the parasitic antenna 2 and the main antenna 1 can both transmit bluetooth signals, the bluetooth signals transmitted by the two can affect each other, and at this time, the radiation range of the bluetooth signal transmitting device can be recorded as a second radiation range. Since the bluetooth signal emitted by the parasitic antenna 2 and the bluetooth signal emitted by the main antenna 1 may interact, the first radiation range and the second radiation range may be different.
The wiring direction of the main antenna 1 and the wiring direction of the parasitic antenna 2 can be set inversely, so that the difference between the parasitic antenna 2 and the radiation direction of the main antenna 1 can be realized, the radiation direction of the bluetooth signal transmitting device can be adjusted in a large range by the state of the parasitic antenna 2 more easily, the adjustment of the bluetooth signal intensity in different directions can be realized better, the user requirements can be met better, and the use experience of the user can be improved.
The bluetooth signal transmitting device may comprise a switching unit 3, the switching unit 3 being configured to control the state of the parasitic antenna 2. Wherein the states of the parasitic antenna 2 comprise a first state and a second state. That is, in the bluetooth signal transmitting device, the parasitic antenna 2 can be controlled to be in the first state or the second state by the switch unit 3, so as to adjust the bluetooth signal strength in different directions, so as to better meet the requirements of users.
In this bluetooth signal transmitting device, the magnitude of the current input to the main antenna 1 may also be adjusted to change the radiation range of the bluetooth signals of the parasitic antenna 2 and the main antenna 1 in the radiation direction, and the signal strength in the radiation direction, so as to further improve the user experience.
For example, the bluetooth signal transmitting device is a bluetooth headset, and when the bluetooth headset is in a bluetooth connection state with the mobile phone, it is determined that when the parasitic antenna 2 is in the first state (or the second state), the bluetooth communication effect between the bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is better, however, the bluetooth connection between the bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is still intermittent. The mobile phone is determined to be in the pocket through scene detection, namely, the mobile phone is determined to be in the pocket scene. The mobile phone can transmit the result of scene detection to the Bluetooth headset, and the Bluetooth headset can adjust the current input to the main antenna 1 according to the received detection result so as to enlarge the radiation range and the signal strength of Bluetooth signals, thereby further improving the stability of the Bluetooth connection state of the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone and improving the use experience of users.
The switch unit 3 may include a ground switch, through which the parasitic antenna 2 is grounded, and the ground switch is used to control whether the parasitic antenna 2 is grounded, thereby controlling the state of the parasitic antenna 2.
Illustratively, referring to fig. 1, when the ground switch is in contact a, which is in the open state, the parasitic antenna 2 is not grounded and the parasitic antenna 2 is in the second state. In this case, only if the main antenna 1 radiates the bluetooth signal, the radiation direction of the bluetooth signal is shown as the dashed oval X1 in fig. 1, that is, the bluetooth device implements bluetooth communication connection with other devices through the bluetooth signal radiated by the main antenna 1, and when the other devices are located at the W1 position in fig. 1, the signal strength of the two bluetooth communications is better, so that better bluetooth communications can be ensured.
When the grounding switch is in the contact B, which is in the closed state, the parasitic antenna 2 is grounded and the parasitic antenna 2 is in the first state. Under this condition, the main antenna 1 and the parasitic antenna 2 both radiate bluetooth signals, and the bluetooth signals radiated by the parasitic antenna 2 and the bluetooth signals radiated by the main antenna 1 mutually affect each other, so that the overall radiation direction of the bluetooth signal transmitting device is shown as a dashed oval X2 in fig. 1, that is, bluetooth devices realize bluetooth communication connection with other devices through the bluetooth signals jointly radiated by the main antenna 1 and the parasitic antenna 2, and when other devices are located at the W2 position in fig. 1, the signal strength of the two bluetooth communication is better, so that better bluetooth communication can be ensured.
Therefore, the Bluetooth signal transmitting equipment can control the state of the parasitic antenna 2 through the opening or closing of the grounding switch, and further can control the radiation direction of Bluetooth signals of the Bluetooth signal transmitting equipment, so that the adjustment of the Bluetooth signal intensity in different directions is realized, the user requirements are better met, and the use experience of a user is improved.
In one exemplary embodiment, a Bluetooth signal transmitting device is provided for use with a Bluetooth device. Referring to fig. 1, the bluetooth signal transmitting apparatus may include a feeding unit 4, and the feeding unit 4 is connected to the main antenna 1. It should be noted that "connected" in this disclosure generally refers to an electrical connection.
The feed unit 4 may be used to control the current applied to the main antenna 1. It should be noted that, the possibility that the bluetooth signal radiated by the parasitic antenna 2 and the bluetooth signal radiated by the main antenna 1 may be offset may exist in the bluetooth signal transmitting device, and the feeding unit 4 for controlling the current applied to the main antenna 1 may be provided, so that the bluetooth signals radiated by the parasitic antenna and the bluetooth signal may be avoided being offset by adjusting the current, so as to better ensure the use of the bluetooth signal transmitting device, and improve the use experience of the user.
For example, referring to fig. 1, when the parasitic antenna 2 is in the second state, the feeding unit 4 may apply a first current to the main antenna 1 through the contact C, and at this time, the main antenna 1 radiates a bluetooth signal under the effect of the first current, where the bluetooth signal has a better intensity in the direction indicated by the dashed oval X1 in fig. 1. The parasitic antenna 2 is in the first state, the feed unit 4 can apply the second current to the main antenna 1 through the contact D, at this time, the main antenna 1 radiates the bluetooth signal under the action of the second current, meanwhile, since the parasitic antenna 2 is grounded and is not a suspended metal conductor, the parasitic antenna 2 radiates the bluetooth signal, and the bluetooth signal emitted by the blue signal emitting device has better intensity in the direction indicated by the dashed oval X2 in fig. 1.
The magnitudes of the first current and the second current may be determined according to the specific designs of the parasitic antenna 2 and the main antenna 1, for example, after the designs of the parasitic antenna 2 and the main antenna 1 are completed, the suitable first current and the second current may be determined through simulation, which is not described herein.
In this bluetooth signal transmitting device, through setting up feed unit 4 in order to avoid the bluetooth signal of parasitic antenna 2 radiation and the bluetooth signal of main antenna 1 radiation to probably have the offset each other better to can ensure bluetooth signal transmitting device's use better, promote user's use experience.
In one exemplary embodiment, a Bluetooth device is provided. Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the bluetooth device includes the bluetooth signal transmitting device as described above, wherein the bluetooth signal transmitting device is provided with two bluetooth antennas, namely a main antenna 1 and a parasitic antenna 2, and the bluetooth device drives the change of the bluetooth signal radiation direction by controlling the state of the parasitic antenna 2, thereby realizing the adjustment of the bluetooth signal intensity in different directions, so as to better satisfy the user requirements and promote the use experience of the user.
The bluetooth device may include bluetooth headset, mobile phone, computer, wearable device and other devices requiring bluetooth communication, which is not limited herein.
Taking the bluetooth headset as an example, the bluetooth headset of the present disclosure is generally a bar-shaped bluetooth headset, which may be a full in-ear headset or a half in-ear headset, which is not limited herein. The bluetooth headset may include a main body portion provided with a speaker and a bar portion provided with a bluetooth signal emitting device. In bluetooth signal transmission equipment's main antenna 1 and parasitic antenna 2, main antenna 1 is located the position that is close to bluetooth headset's speaker 20, and parasitic antenna 2 is located the position of keeping away from speaker 20 to main antenna 1 and parasitic antenna 2 in bluetooth headset reverse the setting, thereby be convenient for realize the adjustment of the bluetooth signal strength of different orientation in the bluetooth headset, in order to satisfy user's demand better, promote user's use experience.
Example 1 in the case of the use of the heat-sensitive material,
referring to fig. 1 to 3, the bluetooth device is a bluetooth headset including a bluetooth chip 5, a main antenna 1, a parasitic antenna 2, a switching unit 3, and a feeding unit 4. The switching unit 3 comprises a ground switch for controlling whether the parasitic antenna 2 is grounded. The feeding unit 4 comprises a switch for controlling the magnitude of the feeding current. The bluetooth chip 5 is connected to the main antenna 1 and is grounded through a changeover switch.
The change-over switch controls the impedance matching of the main antenna 1 and the Bluetooth chip 5 through different states, so that the magnitude of feed current is controlled.
When the grounding switch is in the contact A, when the grounding switch is in the disconnection state, the parasitic antenna 2 is not grounded, the parasitic antenna 2 is in the first state and the second state, in this case, the switch is located in the contact C, the Bluetooth chip 5 applies a first current to the main antenna 1, only the main antenna 1 radiates Bluetooth signals, the radiation direction of the Bluetooth signals is shown by a dotted line ellipse X1, namely, bluetooth communication connection between the Bluetooth equipment and other equipment is realized through the Bluetooth signals radiated by the main antenna 1, and when the other equipment is located at the W1 position in the figure, the signal intensity of the Bluetooth communication between the Bluetooth equipment and the other equipment is better, so that better Bluetooth communication can be ensured.
When the grounding switch is in the contact B, when the grounding switch is in the closed state, the parasitic antenna 2 is grounded, the parasitic antenna 2 is in the first state, in this case, the change-over switch is located in the contact D, the Bluetooth chip 5 applies a second current to the main antenna 1, meanwhile, the parasitic antenna 2 generates a coupling current, both the main antenna 1 and the parasitic antenna 2 radiate Bluetooth signals, the Bluetooth signals radiated by the parasitic antenna 2 and the Bluetooth signals radiated by the main antenna 1 are mutually influenced, so that the overall radiation direction of the Bluetooth signal transmitting device is shown by a dotted oval X2, namely, the Bluetooth device realizes Bluetooth communication connection with other devices through the Bluetooth signals jointly radiated by the main antenna 1 and the parasitic antenna 2, and when other devices are located at a W2 position in the figure, the signal intensity of the Bluetooth communication of the main antenna 1 and the parasitic antenna 2 is better, and better Bluetooth communication can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 2, the bluetooth headset includes a main board for setting the bluetooth chip 5, and an antenna stand 10 is disposed on the main board 10, where the antenna stand 10 is of a non-conductive structure, for example, may be a plastic carrier. Two copper plates are arranged on the antenna bracket 10 and serve as a main antenna 1 and a parasitic antenna 2 respectively, wherein the main antenna 1 is positioned close to the loudspeaker 20, and the parasitic antenna 2 is positioned far away from the loudspeaker 20.
The main antenna 1 is connected to the bluetooth chip 5 at a position close to the speaker 20 (for example, a position shown in fig. E), and the parasitic antenna 2 is connected to the ground switch at a position far from the speaker 20 (for example, a position shown in fig. F).
In the bluetooth headset, the signal radiation conditions of bluetooth signals in two states of closing and opening of a grounding switch are simulated through software to obtain a signal radiation state shown in fig. 4, wherein a first curve Q1 is a signal radiation curve of the grounding switch in an open state, a second curve Q2 is a signal radiation curve of the grounding switch in a closed state, and it can be seen from fig. 3 that the signal radiation directions in the two states are different.
The radiation direction of bluetooth earphone accessible earthing switch adjustment bluetooth signal to guarantee the bluetooth communication quality of other bluetooth equipment (e.g. cell-phone) and bluetooth earphone better, promote user's use experience.
In an exemplary embodiment, a bluetooth signal control method is provided and applied to a first bluetooth device, where the first bluetooth device may be a bluetooth device as described above. Referring to fig. 5, the method includes:
s110, under the first stable state, the antenna unit of the first Bluetooth device controls the state of the parasitic antenna in the antenna unit according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value of the Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device.
Wherein the first bluetooth device may comprise a bluetooth signal emitting device comprising a main antenna and a parasitic antenna. The antenna unit of the first bluetooth device includes a main antenna and a parasitic antenna. In the first stable state, the parasitic antenna may be stably in the first state or may be stably in the second state. That is, the parasitic antenna is stably in any one of the first state and the second state, and the bluetooth device determines whether to change the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value, so that the radiation direction of the bluetooth signal meets the bluetooth communication requirement, the quality of the bluetooth communication signal is ensured, the user requirement is better met, and the use experience of the user is improved.
The set intensity value can be set before the first Bluetooth device leaves the factory or after the first Bluetooth device leaves the factory, and the set intensity value can be modified to better meet the requirements of users. The set intensity value is used for judging whether the intensity of Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device meets the communication requirement.
Example 1 in the case of the use of the heat-sensitive material,
the first Bluetooth device is a Bluetooth headset, and the second Bluetooth device is a mobile phone. The antenna unit of the Bluetooth headset is in a first stable state, and the parasitic antenna is in a second state.
In this example, under the antenna element of bluetooth headset was in first steady state, if bluetooth headset and mobile phone's bluetooth communication signal's first intensity value is less than or equal to the settlement intensity value, then indicate that bluetooth headset and mobile phone's bluetooth communication signal's intensity value is less, both bluetooth communication quality is weaker, then need switch bluetooth headset's parasitic antenna under to first state, with the radiation orientation of change bluetooth headset transmission bluetooth signal, with the bluetooth communication quality that promotes bluetooth headset and mobile phone, satisfy bluetooth communication demand better, promote user experience.
In the Bluetooth signal control method, the strength of the Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is judged by setting the set strength value, and then the radiation direction of the Bluetooth signals of the first Bluetooth device is adjusted by controlling the state of the parasitic antenna, so that the strength of the Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is adjusted, the Bluetooth communication requirements are better met, and the user experience is improved.
In one exemplary embodiment, a bluetooth signal control method is provided for use with a first bluetooth device. In the method, when the antenna unit of the first bluetooth device is in a first stable state, according to a set intensity value and a first intensity value of bluetooth communication signals of the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device, controlling the state of the parasitic antenna may include:
S210, determining a first intensity value every time a first set duration is set when the antenna unit is in a first stable state;
s220, controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value.
In step S210, the first set duration may be set before the first bluetooth device leaves the factory, or may be set after the first bluetooth device leaves the factory, and after the first set duration is set, the first set duration may be modified, so as to better meet different requirements of users. The first set duration is used for controlling the determining period of the first intensity value, so that the first intensity value is prevented from being determined too frequently, and the energy consumption of the first Bluetooth device can be reduced.
In this step, from the time when the antenna unit enters the first stable state, the timing is started, and every time a first set period of time is set, the strength value of the bluetooth communication signal between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device is detected once, so as to determine the first strength value. The first set duration may be 1 second, 2 seconds, or 3 seconds.
The setting of the first set duration can avoid that the first Bluetooth device frequently detects the intensity of Bluetooth communication signals and influences the reliability of Bluetooth communication, and the setting of the first set duration can also reduce the energy consumption of the first Bluetooth device.
In step S220, after the first intensity value is determined each time, the quality of bluetooth communication between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device can be determined based on the first intensity value determined this time and the preset set intensity value, and when the bluetooth communication quality is poor, the radiation direction of the bluetooth signal of the first bluetooth device can be adjusted in time by adjusting the state of the parasitic antenna, so as to adjust the bluetooth communication quality of the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device, and further improve the use experience of the user.
Example 1 in the case of the use of the heat-sensitive material,
the first Bluetooth device is a Bluetooth headset, the second Bluetooth device is a mobile phone, and the first set duration is 3 seconds.
The intensity detection unit of the Bluetooth communication signal of the Bluetooth headset detects intensity values of the Bluetooth communication signals of the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone every 3 seconds, and transmits the detected intensity values to the processor of the Bluetooth headset so that the processor can determine the first intensity value.
After the first intensity value is determined by the processing of the Bluetooth headset, the intensity value is convenient to set for comparison. If the first intensity value is larger than the set intensity value, the Bluetooth communication quality between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is good, and the state of the parasitic antenna in the Bluetooth headset does not need to be adjusted. If the first intensity value is smaller than or equal to the set intensity value, the Bluetooth communication quality between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is poor, the mobile phone is not in the current radiation direction of the Bluetooth signal sent by the Bluetooth headset, the state of the parasitic antenna can be adjusted, the radiation direction of the Bluetooth signal sent by the Bluetooth headset is changed, so that the Bluetooth communication quality between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is improved, and the user experience is improved.
According to the method, the first set duration is set, so that the first Bluetooth device can be prevented from frequently detecting the intensity of Bluetooth communication signals and affecting the reliability of Bluetooth communication, the first set duration is set, the energy consumption of the first Bluetooth device can be reduced, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
In one exemplary embodiment, a bluetooth signal control method is provided for use with a first bluetooth device. In the method, controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value may include:
s310, judging whether the first intensity value is larger than a set intensity value or not; if yes, executing step S320; otherwise, step S330 is performed;
s320, controlling the antenna unit to be in a first stable state;
s330, controlling the antenna unit to be in a detection state, wherein the state of the parasitic antenna in the detection state is different from the state of the parasitic antenna in the first stable state;
s340, determining a second intensity value of Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device when the antenna unit is in a detection state;
s350, controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value.
And after each time a new first intensity value is determined, judging the magnitude relation between the first intensity value and the set intensity value so as to determine the quality of Bluetooth communication between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device.
If the first intensity value is larger than the set intensity value, the Bluetooth communication quality between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is good, the state of the parasitic antenna is not required to be adjusted, and the antenna unit can be controlled to be in the current stable state continuously, namely the parasitic antenna is controlled to be in the current state continuously. Then, after a first set period of time, a new first intensity value is determined again, compared again with the set intensity value, and so on. That is, if the first intensity value is greater than the set intensity value, the current situation is maintained unchanged, the first intensity value is determined circularly by taking the first set duration as an interval period, and the new first intensity value and the set intensity value are judged, so that the quality of Bluetooth communication between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is known in time.
If the first intensity value is smaller than or equal to the set intensity value, it indicates that the Bluetooth communication quality between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is poor, and it indicates that the second Bluetooth device is not in the radiation range of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device, then it indicates that the state of the parasitic antenna may need to be adjusted so as to adjust the radiation direction of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device, and then adjust the Bluetooth communication quality between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device, so as to better ensure that the Bluetooth communication quality of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is continuously in a better state, and improve the use experience of a user.
In step S330, after determining that the first intensity value is less than or equal to the set intensity value, the antenna unit may be controlled to be in a detection state, where the state of the parasitic antenna in the detection state is different from the state of the parasitic antenna in the first stable state. For example, if the state of the parasitic antenna is the first state in the first stable state, the state of the parasitic antenna is the second state in the detection state. If the state of the parasitic antenna is the second state in the first stable state, the state of the parasitic antenna is the first state in the detection state.
In step S340, after the antenna unit is in the detection state, the intensity value of the bluetooth communication signal between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device in the detection state can be determined, and the intensity value can be recorded as a second intensity value.
In step S350, after the state adjustment of the parasitic antenna is determined based on the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value, the quality of bluetooth communication between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device is determined, so as to better control the state of the parasitic antenna, and meet the requirement of the user on bluetooth communication quality.
The set intensity difference value can be set before or after the first Bluetooth device leaves the factory, and can be modified later after the set intensity difference value is set, so that the requirements of users are better met.
In this step, the set intensity difference is an improvement difference required to be achieved in bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device, which is set by the user after the state of the parasitic antenna is adjusted. If the required improved difference value of the Bluetooth communication quality between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is not reached after the state adjustment of the parasitic antenna is determined based on the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value, the parasitic antenna can be controlled to be in the first stable state continuously. Otherwise, the state of the parasitic antenna may be adjusted.
Example 1 in the case of the use of the heat-sensitive material,
the intensity difference is set to d. In the first stable state, the parasitic antenna is in the second state. In a first stable state of the antenna element, a first intensity value D1 is determined. In the detection state of the antenna device (i.e. the parasitic antenna is in the first state), the second intensity value is determined to be D2.
If the second intensity value D2 is smaller than or equal to the sum of the first intensity value D1 and the set intensity difference D, it indicates that after the state of the parasitic antenna is adjusted, the bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device does not reach the required improved difference, and the parasitic antenna is controlled to be in a state corresponding to the first stable state, that is, the parasitic antenna is controlled to be in the second state, so that the antenna unit is in the first stable state.
In this example, if the second intensity value D2 is greater than the sum of the first intensity value D1 and the set intensity difference D, which indicates that the state of the parasitic antenna is adjusted, the bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device reaches the required improved difference, and the adjustable antenna unit is no longer in the first stable state, that is, the controllable parasitic antenna is in the first state.
In the method, when the first intensity value is larger than the set intensity value, the antenna unit can be controlled to be in a first stable state continuously, and periodic detection and judgment are carried out in a first set duration. When the first intensity value is smaller than or equal to the set intensity value, after the state adjustment of the parasitic antenna can be determined under the detection state, the improvement condition of Bluetooth communication quality between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is improved, and then the state of the parasitic antenna is controlled based on the improvement condition, so that the user requirement is better met, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
It should be noted that, in the method, after determining the second strength value of the bluetooth communication signals of the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device, the antenna unit may be controlled to be in the first stable state. That is, after the second intensity value in the detection state is determined, the state of the parasitic antenna can be adjusted back to the original state.
In general, the switching unit needs a shorter time period for completing the switching, that is, the parasitic antenna needs a shorter time period for completing the switching of the state, and the processing of the first bluetooth device completes the data processing of the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value, which needs a worse time period. Thus, after the first bluetooth device determines the second strength value, the state of the parasitic antenna may be adjusted back to the original state.
For example, the antenna element is in a first stable state and the parasitic antenna is in a second state. The data processing duration of the processor is t1 (e.g., 2 seconds), and the duration required for the state adjustment of the parasitic antenna is t2 (e.g., 0.1 seconds). Then, after the second intensity value is determined, the state of the parasitic antenna can be firstly adjusted back to the second state, after the processor finishes data processing, whether the switch needs to adjust the state of the parasitic antenna is determined based on the processing results of the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value, so that the quality of Bluetooth communication between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is prevented from being in a worse state within the duration t1 of the data processing, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
In addition, after the second intensity value is determined, whether the state of the parasitic antenna needs to be adjusted back to the original state (that is, the state of the parasitic antenna when the antenna unit is in the first stable state) may be determined according to the data processing capability of the processor, or if the data processing time is shorter, the parasitic antenna does not need to be adjusted back to the original state, and instead, whether the switch needs to adjust the state of the parasitic antenna is determined based on the processing result of the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value. The setting can be flexibly determined according to practical situations, and is not limited herein.
In one exemplary embodiment, a bluetooth signal control method is provided for use with a first bluetooth device. In the method, controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity difference, the first intensity value and the second intensity value may include S410, determining whether the difference between the second intensity value and the first intensity value is greater than the set intensity difference; if yes, executing step S420; otherwise, step S430 is performed;
s420, controlling the antenna unit to be in a second stable state, wherein the second stable state is different from the first stable state;
s430, controlling the antenna unit to be in a first stable state.
In step S410, a difference may be obtained by subtracting the first intensity value from the second intensity value, where the difference is an actual improvement difference of bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device after the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna.
If the difference is smaller than or equal to the set intensity difference, it indicates that the bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device does not reach the set improvement difference after the state of the parasitic antenna is adjusted, and the improvement requirement cannot be met, step S430 is executed. If the difference is greater than the set intensity difference, it indicates that the bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device reaches the set improvement difference after the state of the parasitic antenna is adjusted, and the improvement requirement can be met, and step S420 is executed.
In step S420, if the actual improvement difference reaches the set strength difference, which indicates that the bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device is greatly improved after the state of the parasitic antenna is adjusted, the parasitic antenna is controlled to be maintained in the adjusted state, and the antenna unit is in the second stable state in the state. That is, the antenna unit is controlled to be in the second stable state so as to improve the bluetooth communication quality.
Wherein the second steady state is different from the first steady state. If the parasitic antenna is in the first stable state, the parasitic antenna is in the second stable state. If the parasitic antenna is in the second state in the first stable state, the parasitic antenna is in the first state in the second stable state.
In step S430, if the actual improvement difference is smaller than or equal to the set intensity difference, after the state adjustment of the parasitic antenna is described, the improvement or even the deterioration of the bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device is limited, so that the antenna unit can be controlled to be in the first stable state to avoid unnecessary switching.
Example 1 in the case of the use of the heat-sensitive material,
the intensity difference is set to d. The antenna unit is in a first stable state and the parasitic antenna is in a second state. In a first stable state of the antenna element, a first intensity value D1 is determined. And determining that the second intensity value is D2 when the antenna unit is in the detection state (namely, the parasitic antenna is in the first state).
If the difference obtained by subtracting the first intensity value D1 from the second intensity value D2 is smaller than or equal to the set intensity difference D, which indicates that the state of the parasitic antenna is adjusted, the bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device does not reach the required improved difference, the parasitic antenna can be controlled to be in a state corresponding to the first stable state, that is, the parasitic antenna is controlled to be in the second state, so that the antenna unit is in the first stable state.
In this example, if the difference obtained by subtracting the first intensity value D1 from the second intensity value D2 is greater than the set intensity difference D, which indicates that the state of the parasitic antenna is adjusted, after the bluetooth communication quality between the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device reaches the required improved difference, the parasitic antenna may be adjusted not to be in the second state any more, that is, the parasitic antenna is controlled to be in a state corresponding to the second stable state (i.e., the first state), so that the antenna unit is in the second stable state.
According to the method, the difference value between the second intensity value and the first intensity value is firstly determined, and then according to the difference value and the set intensity difference value, after the state adjustment of the parasitic antenna is determined, whether the Bluetooth communication quality between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is better improved or not is determined, so that the state of the parasitic antenna is further controlled, the quality of Bluetooth communication between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device can be ensured, frequent state switching of the parasitic antenna can be better avoided, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
In one exemplary embodiment, a bluetooth signal control method is provided for use with a first bluetooth device. The method may include:
s510, determining switching times, wherein the antenna unit is switched from a first stable state to a second stable state, and then is switched from the second stable state back to the first stable state, and the switching is recorded as one-time switching;
and S520, stopping the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna if the switching times are greater than or equal to the set times.
In step S510, when the control antenna unit enters the detection state, the state of the parasitic antenna needs to be adjusted, but the state after this adjustment is not the stable state of the antenna unit, and therefore, this adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna does not belong to the switching of the antenna unit from the first stable state to the second stable state or from the second stable state to the first stable state.
In the process of switching the antenna unit from the first stable state to the second stable state, other states can be included. That is, switching the antenna element from the first stable state to the second stable state may include switching the first stable state directly to the second stable state, or switching the first stable state to at least one other state before switching to the second stable state.
The process of switching the antenna unit from the first stable state to the second stable state is similar to the process of switching the antenna unit from the first stable state to the second stable state, and will not be described herein.
Example 1 in the case of the use of the heat-sensitive material,
referring to fig. 6, the first bluetooth device is a bluetooth headset, and the second bluetooth device is a mobile phone. The antenna unit of the Bluetooth headset is in a first stable state, and the parasitic antenna is in a second state. The antenna unit is in a second stable state and the parasitic antenna is in a first state. The antenna unit is in a first detection state, and the parasitic antenna is in a first state. The antenna unit is in a second detection state, and the parasitic antenna is in a second state.
In this example, at a first moment, the antenna unit of the bluetooth headset is in a first stable state (i.e. the parasitic antenna is in a second state), an intensity value of a bluetooth communication signal between the bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined, where the intensity value is denoted as a first intensity value D11, and the first intensity value D11 is less than or equal to a set intensity value D0, so that the parasitic antenna is switched from the second state to the first state, and the antenna unit is determined to be in a first detection state.
The antenna unit is in a first detection state (namely the parasitic antenna is in a first state), the intensity value of a Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth earphone and the mobile phone is determined, the intensity value is recorded as a second intensity value D21, the difference value between the second intensity value D21 and the first intensity value D11 is larger than a set intensity difference value D, the parasitic antenna can be controlled to be in the first state, and the antenna unit is determined to be in a second stable state.
At a second moment, the antenna unit is in a second stable state (i.e. the parasitic antenna is in a first stable state), the intensity value of the Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined, the intensity value is recorded as a first intensity value D12, the first intensity value D12 is smaller than or equal to a set intensity value D0, the parasitic antenna is switched to a second state, and the antenna unit is determined to be in a second detection state.
The antenna unit is in a second detection state (namely the parasitic antenna is in a second state), the intensity value of a Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined, the intensity value is recorded as a second intensity value D22, the difference value between the second intensity value D22 and the first intensity value D12 is larger than the set intensity difference value D, the parasitic antenna can be controlled to be in the second state, and the antenna unit is determined to be in a first stable state.
So far, the Bluetooth headset completes one switching, and the switching times are increased by 1 time.
Example 2 in the case of the use of the heat-sensitive material,
referring to fig. 6, the first bluetooth device is a bluetooth headset, and the second bluetooth device is a mobile phone. The antenna unit of the Bluetooth headset is in a first stable state, and the parasitic antenna is in a second state. The antenna unit is in a second stable state and the parasitic antenna is in a first state. The antenna unit is in a first detection state, and the parasitic antenna is in a first state. The antenna unit is in a second detection state, and the parasitic antenna is in a second state.
In this example, at a first moment, the antenna unit of the bluetooth headset is in a first stable state (i.e. the parasitic antenna is in a second state), an intensity value of a bluetooth communication signal between the bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined, where the intensity value is denoted as a first intensity value D11, and the first intensity value D11 is less than or equal to a set intensity value D0, so that the parasitic antenna is switched from the second state to the first state, and the antenna unit is determined to be in a first detection state.
The antenna unit is in a first detection state, the intensity value of a Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined, and the intensity value is recorded as a second intensity value D21. After determining the second intensity value D21, the parasitic antenna may be switched back to the second state.
Then, it is determined whether the difference between the second intensity value D21 and the first intensity value D11 is greater than the set intensity difference D. If the difference between the second intensity value D21 and the first intensity value D11 is greater than the set intensity difference D, the parasitic antenna is switched to the first state, and the antenna unit is determined to be in the second stable state.
At a second moment, the antenna unit is in a second stable state, the intensity value of a Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined, the intensity value is recorded as a first intensity value D12, the first intensity value D12 is smaller than or equal to a set intensity value D0, the parasitic antenna is switched to a second state, and the antenna unit is determined to be in a second detection state.
And when the antenna unit is in the second detection state, determining the intensity value of a Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone, wherein the intensity value is recorded as a second intensity value D22. After determining the second intensity value D21, the parasitic antenna may be switched back to the first state.
Then, it is determined whether the difference between the second intensity value D22 and the first intensity value D12 is greater than the set intensity difference D. If the difference between the second intensity value D22 and the first intensity value D12 is greater than the set intensity difference D, the parasitic antenna is switched to the second state, and the antenna unit is determined to be in the first stable state.
So far, the Bluetooth headset completes one switching, and the switching times are increased by 1 time.
In step S520, the setting times may be set before the first bluetooth device leaves the factory, or may be set after the first bluetooth device leaves the factory, and after the setting of the setting times is completed, the setting times may be modified, so as to better meet different requirements of users. The setting number is set according to actual needs, and for example, the setting number may be 5 times, 10 times, 13 times, or the like, which is not limited herein.
When the accumulated switching times are greater than or equal to the set times, the states of the antenna units are switched between the first stable state and the second stable state too frequently, the states of the parasitic antennas are switched too frequently, and whether the parasitic antennas are in the first state or the second state, bluetooth communication signals between the first Bluetooth equipment and the second Bluetooth equipment are not stable enough, and the states of the parasitic antennas can be stopped without frequent adjustment. So as to avoid the influence caused by frequent switching of the state of the parasitic antenna due to unstable Bluetooth communication signals.
Wherein stopping the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna may include: the set intensity difference is switched from a first value to a second value, and the second value is greater than the first value. That is, in the method, the set intensity difference is lifted to avoid frequent switching of the antenna unit between the first stable state and the second stable state, so as to avoid frequent switching of the parasitic antenna between the first state and the second state.
The "stop adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna" may be achieved by other means, and is not limited thereto.
In this method, the time can be counted after the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna is stopped. If the duration of the stop is longer than the second set duration (for example, 10 seconds, 20 seconds, etc.), the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna can be restarted, so that the influence caused by frequent switching of the state of the parasitic antenna due to unstable Bluetooth communication signals can be avoided, the quality of Bluetooth communication between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device can be better ensured, and the use experience of a user is improved.
According to the method, the influence caused by frequent switching of the parasitic antenna between the first state and the second state can be better avoided by setting the set times, the energy consumption of the first Bluetooth device can be reduced, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
In one exemplary embodiment, a bluetooth signal control method is provided for use with a first bluetooth device. The method may include: the default state of the parasitic antenna is the second state. In general, the default state is the stable second state.
Example 1 in the case of the use of the heat-sensitive material,
the first Bluetooth device is a Bluetooth headset, the second Bluetooth device is a mobile phone, the first set duration is 3 seconds, the set intensity value is D0, the set times are 10 times, and the set intensity difference value comprises a first value D1 and a second value D2, wherein the second value D2 is larger than the first value D1.
The Bluetooth headset comprises a main antenna and a parasitic antenna, wherein the main antenna is close to a loudspeaker of the Bluetooth headset, the parasitic antenna is far away from the loudspeaker, and the wiring directions of the main antenna and the parasitic antenna are set.
Referring to fig. 1, in the bluetooth headset, when the ground switch is in the contact a, it is in the off state, the parasitic antenna is not grounded, and the parasitic antenna is in the second state. Under this condition, the feeding unit can apply the first current to the main antenna through the contact C, and only the main antenna radiates the bluetooth signal, the radiation direction of the bluetooth signal is shown as a dashed ellipse X1 in fig. 1, that is, the bluetooth device realizes the bluetooth communication connection with other devices through the bluetooth signal radiated by the main antenna, and when the other devices are located at the W1 position in fig. 1, the signal strength of the bluetooth communication between the main antenna and the bluetooth device is better, so that better bluetooth communication can be ensured.
When the grounding switch is in the contact B, which is in the closed state, the parasitic antenna is grounded, and the parasitic antenna is in the first state. Under the condition, the feeding unit can apply a second current to the main antenna through the contact D, the main antenna and the parasitic antenna both radiate Bluetooth signals, and the Bluetooth signals radiated by the parasitic antenna and the Bluetooth signals radiated by the main antenna mutually influence each other, so that the whole radiation of the Bluetooth signal transmitting device is shown as a broken line ellipse X2 in fig. 1, namely, the Bluetooth device realizes Bluetooth communication connection with other devices through the Bluetooth signals jointly radiated by the main antenna and the parasitic antenna, and when the other devices are positioned at a W2 position in fig. 1, the signal intensity of the Bluetooth communication of the main antenna and the parasitic antenna is better, and better Bluetooth communication can be ensured.
The antenna unit is in a first stable state and the parasitic antenna is in a second state. The antenna unit is in a second stable state and the parasitic antenna is in a first state. When the antenna unit is in the first detection state, the parasitic antenna is in the first state. When the antenna unit is in the second detection state, the parasitic antenna is in the second state.
In this example, after the bluetooth communication function of the bluetooth headset is turned on, the ground switch is defaulted to be at contact a, the parasitic antenna is in the second state, and the antenna unit is determined to be in the first stable state. After the Bluetooth communication connection is established between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone, the set intensity difference value defaults to a first value d1.
The antenna unit of the Bluetooth headset is in a first stable state, the strength detection unit of the Bluetooth communication signal of the Bluetooth headset detects the strength value of the Bluetooth communication signal of the Bluetooth headset and the Bluetooth communication signal of the mobile phone every 3 seconds, and the detected strength value is transmitted to the processor of the Bluetooth headset, so that the processor determines the first strength value.
At a first moment, a first intensity value D11 of a Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined.
If the first intensity value D11 is greater than the set intensity value D0, the grounding switch is maintained at the contact a, so that the parasitic antenna is kept in the second state, that is, the antenna unit is kept in the first stable state, and the intensity value of the bluetooth communication signal between the bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is continuously detected every 3 seconds, and the subsequent actions are performed.
If the first intensity value D11 is smaller than or equal to the set intensity value D0, the grounding switch is switched to the contact B, so that the parasitic antenna is in the first state, and the antenna unit is determined to be switched to the first detection state.
The antenna unit is in the first detection state, and a second intensity value D21 of a Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined.
If the difference between the second intensity value D21 and the first intensity value D11 is smaller than or equal to the first value D1, the grounding switch can be switched to the contact a, so that the parasitic antenna returns to the second state, the antenna unit is determined to return to the first stable state, the intensity values of the Bluetooth communication signals of the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone are continuously detected every 3 seconds, and the follow-up actions are performed.
If the difference between the second intensity value D21 and the first intensity value D11 is greater than the first value D1, the grounding switch is kept at the contact B, so that the parasitic antenna is in the first state, and the antenna unit is determined to be switched to the second stable state.
The antenna unit is in the second stable state, the intensity detection unit of the Bluetooth communication signal of the Bluetooth headset detects the intensity value of the Bluetooth communication signal of the Bluetooth headset and the Bluetooth communication signal of the mobile phone every 3 seconds, and transmits the detected intensity value to the processor of the Bluetooth headset, so that the processor determines the first intensity value.
At a second moment, a first intensity value D12 of a Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined.
If the first intensity value D12 is greater than the set intensity value D0, the grounding switch is maintained at the contact B, so that the parasitic antenna is in the first state, the antenna unit is determined to be in the second stable state, and the intensity value of the bluetooth communication signal between the bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is continuously detected every 3 seconds, and the subsequent actions are performed.
If the first intensity value D12 is smaller than or equal to the set intensity value D0, the grounding switch is switched to the contact a, so that the parasitic antenna is switched to the second state, and the antenna unit is determined to be switched to the second detection state.
And the antenna unit is in a second detection state, and a second intensity value D22 of a Bluetooth communication signal between the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone is determined.
If the difference between the second intensity value D22 and the first intensity value D12 is smaller than or equal to the first value D1, the grounding switch is switched to the contact B, so that the parasitic antenna returns to the first state, the antenna unit is determined to return to the second stable state, and the intensity values of the bluetooth communication signals of the bluetooth headset and the mobile phone are continuously detected every 3 seconds, and the subsequent actions are performed.
If the difference between the second intensity value D22 and the first intensity value D12 is greater than the first value D1, the grounding switch is maintained at the contact B, so that the parasitic antenna is in the second state, and it is determined that the antenna unit is switched to the first stable state. So far, the Bluetooth headset completes one switching, and the switching times are increased by 1 time.
And under the condition that the antenna unit is switched to the first stable state, continuously detecting the intensity value of the Bluetooth communication signal of the Bluetooth headset and the mobile phone every 3 seconds, and performing subsequent actions.
The set intensity difference value can be adjusted to a second value d2 until the switching times reach 10 times, and the difference value between the second intensity value and the first intensity value is always smaller than the second value d2 because the second value d2 is larger than the first value d1, so that the parasitic antenna can be prevented from being frequently switched between the first state and the second state.
After the set intensity difference is adjusted to the second value d2, the duration is recorded at the same time. And the set intensity difference value can be adjusted back to the first value d1 until the duration is longer than or equal to the second set duration, so that the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna is continued, the control of Bluetooth signals is realized, the Bluetooth communication quality between the Bluetooth earphone and the mobile phone is ensured, and the use experience of a user is further improved.
In one exemplary embodiment, a bluetooth signal control apparatus is provided for use with a first bluetooth device. The device is used for implementing the Bluetooth signal control method. For example, referring to fig. 7, the apparatus may include a control module 101, the control module 101 configured to:
and controlling the state of the parasitic antenna in the antenna unit according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value of the Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device when the antenna unit of the first Bluetooth device is in a first stable state, wherein the first stable state is a first state or a first state and a second state.
According to the Bluetooth signal control device, through the Bluetooth signal control method, bluetooth communication requirements can be better met, and user experience is improved.
In one exemplary embodiment, a Bluetooth device is provided, such as a Bluetooth headset, a cell phone, a notebook computer, a tablet computer, a wearable device, and the like.
Referring to fig. 8, bluetooth device 400 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 402, a memory 404, a power supply component 406, a multimedia component 408, an audio component 410, an input/output (I/O) interface 412, a sensor component 414, and a communication component 416.
The processing component 402 generally controls the overall operation of the bluetooth device 400, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 402 may include one or more processors 420 to execute instructions to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described above. Further, the processing component 402 can include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between the processing component 402 and other components. For example, the processing component 402 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between the multimedia component 408 and the processing component 402.
The memory 404 is configured to store various types of data to support operation at the bluetooth device 400. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on bluetooth device 400, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, video, and the like. The memory 404 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory bluetooth devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
The power supply component 406 provides power to the various components of the bluetooth device 400. The power components 406 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for the bluetooth device 400.
The multimedia component 408 includes a screen between the bluetooth device 400 and the user that provides an output interface. In some embodiments, the screen may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may sense not only the boundary of a touch or sliding action, but also the duration and pressure associated with the touch or sliding operation. In some embodiments, the multimedia component 408 includes a front camera module and/or a rear camera module. When the bluetooth device 400 is in an operation mode, such as a photographing mode or a video mode, the front camera module and/or the rear camera module may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front camera module and the rear camera module may be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
The audio component 410 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 410 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the bluetooth device 400 is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in the memory 404 or transmitted via the communication component 416. In some embodiments, audio component 410 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The I/O interface 412 provides an interface between the processing component 402 and peripheral interface modules, which may be a keyboard, click wheel, buttons, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: homepage button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
The sensor assembly 414 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of the bluetooth device 400. For example, the sensor assembly 414 may detect an on/off state of the bluetooth device 400, a relative positioning of the assemblies, such as a display and keypad of the assembly being the bluetooth device 400, the sensor assembly 414 may also detect a change in position of the bluetooth device 400 or one of the assemblies of the bluetooth device 400, the presence or absence of a user's contact with the bluetooth device 400, an orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the bluetooth device 400, and a change in temperature of the bluetooth device 400. The sensor assembly 414 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact. The sensor assembly 414 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor assembly 414 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscopic sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
The communication component 416 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the bluetooth device 400 and other bluetooth devices. The bluetooth device 700 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 416 receives broadcast signals or broadcast-related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 416 further includes a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short range communications. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
In an exemplary embodiment, the Bluetooth device 400 may be implemented by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), digital signal processing Bluetooth devices (DSPDs), programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, or other electronic components for performing the methods described above.
In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided, such as memory 404, including instructions executable by processor 420 of bluetooth device 400 to perform the above-described method. For example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random Access Memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, and optical data storage Bluetooth device, etc. The instructions in the storage medium, when executed by the processor of the bluetooth device, enable the bluetooth device to perform the method shown in the above-described embodiments.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements and instrumentalities shown in the drawings, which have been described above, and that various modifications and changes may be effected without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (20)

1. The Bluetooth signal transmitting device is characterized by comprising a main antenna, a parasitic antenna and a switch unit, wherein the wiring direction of the main antenna is different from that of the parasitic antenna;
the switching unit is configured to control states of the parasitic antenna, the states of the parasitic antenna including a first state and a second state;
in the first state, the Bluetooth signal radiation range of the Bluetooth signal transmitting device is recorded as a first radiation range; in the second state, the Bluetooth signal radiation range of the Bluetooth signal transmitting device is recorded as a second radiation range; the first radiation range is different from the second radiation range.
2. The bluetooth signal transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein the switching unit includes a ground switch, the parasitic antenna being grounded through the ground switch;
when the grounding switch is in a closed state, the parasitic antenna is grounded, and the parasitic antenna is in the first state;
when the grounding switch is in an off state, the parasitic antenna is not grounded, and the parasitic antenna is in the second state.
3. The bluetooth signal transmitting device according to claim 1, wherein the main antenna has a trace direction opposite to a trace direction of the parasitic antenna.
4. A Bluetooth signal transmitting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said Bluetooth signal transmitting apparatus further comprises a feeding unit, said feeding unit being connected to said main antenna,
the parasitic antenna is in the second state, and the feed unit applies a first current to the main antenna;
the parasitic antenna is in the first state, and the feed unit applies a second current to the main antenna.
5. A bluetooth device, characterized in that the bluetooth device comprises a bluetooth signal transmitting device according to any of claims 1-4.
6. The bluetooth device according to claim 5, wherein the bluetooth device comprises a bluetooth headset, the bluetooth headset comprising a body portion and a rod portion connected to each other, the body portion being provided with a speaker, the rod portion being provided with the bluetooth signal transmitting device, a main antenna of the bluetooth signal transmitting device being located close to the speaker, and a parasitic antenna of the bluetooth signal transmitting device being located away from the speaker.
7. A bluetooth signal control method applied to a first bluetooth device, the method comprising:
and controlling the state of a parasitic antenna in the antenna unit according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value of Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device when the antenna unit of the first Bluetooth device is in a first stable state, wherein the state of the parasitic antenna comprises a first state and a second state.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the antenna element of the first bluetooth device is in a first stable state, and wherein controlling the state of the parasitic antenna based on the set strength value and the first strength value of the bluetooth communication signals of the first bluetooth device and the second bluetooth device comprises:
determining the first intensity value once every first set time interval when the antenna unit is in the first stable state;
and controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value comprises:
And if the first intensity value is determined to be larger than the set intensity value, controlling the antenna unit to be in the first stable state.
10. The method of claim 8, wherein controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value comprises:
if the first intensity value is smaller than or equal to the set intensity value, controlling the antenna unit to be in a detection state, wherein the state of the parasitic antenna in the detection state is different from the state of the parasitic antenna in the first stable state;
determining a second intensity value of Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device when the antenna unit is in the detection state;
and controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity difference value, the first intensity value and the second intensity value.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity difference, the first intensity value, and the second intensity value comprises:
and if the difference between the second intensity value and the first intensity value is larger than the set intensity difference, controlling the antenna unit to be in a second stable state, wherein the state of the parasitic antenna in the second stable state is different from that of the parasitic antenna in the first stable state.
12. The method of claim 10, wherein controlling the state of the parasitic antenna according to the set intensity difference, the first intensity value, and the second intensity value comprises:
and if the difference value between the second intensity value and the first intensity value is smaller than or equal to the set intensity difference value, controlling the antenna unit to be in the first stable state.
13. The method of claim 10, wherein after said determining a second strength value of a bluetooth communication signal for said first bluetooth device and said second bluetooth device, said method comprises:
and controlling the antenna unit to be in the first stable state.
14. The method according to any one of claims 7-13, characterized in that the method comprises:
determining the switching times, wherein the antenna unit is switched from the first stable state to the second stable state, and then switched from the second stable state back to the first stable state, and the switching is recorded as one-time switching;
and stopping adjusting the state of the parasitic antenna if the switching times are larger than or equal to the set times.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein the ceasing the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna comprises:
And switching the set intensity difference value from a first value to a second value, wherein the second value is larger than the first value.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein after the ceasing the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna, the method comprises:
and if the duration time is longer than the second set duration time, restarting the adjustment of the state of the parasitic antenna.
17. The method according to any one of claims 7-13, characterized in that the method comprises:
the default state of the parasitic antenna is the second state.
18. A bluetooth signal control apparatus for use with a first bluetooth device, the apparatus comprising:
the control module is used for controlling the state of the parasitic antenna in the antenna unit according to the set intensity value and the first intensity value of the Bluetooth communication signals of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device when the antenna unit of the first Bluetooth device is in a first stable state, wherein the state of the parasitic antenna comprises a first state and a second state.
19. A bluetooth device, the bluetooth device comprising:
a processor;
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
Wherein the processor is configured to perform the method of any of claims 7-17.
20. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, wherein instructions in the storage medium, when executed by a processor of a bluetooth device, enable the bluetooth device to perform the method of any of claims 7-17.
CN202111610009.0A 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Bluetooth signal transmitting device, control method, device, equipment and medium Pending CN116367027A (en)

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CN202111610009.0A CN116367027A (en) 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Bluetooth signal transmitting device, control method, device, equipment and medium
PCT/CN2022/090689 WO2023123785A1 (en) 2021-12-27 2022-04-29 Bluetooth signal transmitting device, bluetooth signal control method and apparatus, and bluetooth device

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US20140313080A1 (en) * 2013-04-19 2014-10-23 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson Multi-beam smart antenna for wylan and pico cellular applications
CN104468942A (en) * 2013-09-16 2015-03-25 联想(北京)有限公司 Information processing method, device and electronic equipment
CN107240774B (en) * 2017-04-28 2023-10-17 歌尔股份有限公司 Wearable device and control method thereof
CN207320324U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-05-04 歌尔股份有限公司 A kind of wearable device
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