CN116358117A - Control method, device and electronic equipment of ice storage air conditioning system - Google Patents
Control method, device and electronic equipment of ice storage air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN116358117A CN116358117A CN202111616407.3A CN202111616407A CN116358117A CN 116358117 A CN116358117 A CN 116358117A CN 202111616407 A CN202111616407 A CN 202111616407A CN 116358117 A CN116358117 A CN 116358117A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
- F24F2005/0032—Systems storing energy during the night
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法、装置和电子设备。其中,该方法应用于冰蓄冷空调系统的控制器,该方法包括:基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数;基于冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作。该方式中,可以基于板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数,从而保证稳定的冰蓄冷空调系统中出水温度,提高用户的体验感。
The invention provides a control method, device and electronic equipment for an ice-storage air-conditioning system. Wherein, the method is applied to the controller of the ice storage air conditioning system, and the method includes: adjusting the parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system when switching the cooling mode based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger of the ice storage air conditioning system; The parameters control the ice storage air conditioning system to perform cooling operation. In this way, the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system when switching the cooling mode can be adjusted based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger, so as to ensure a stable outlet water temperature in the ice-storage air-conditioning system and improve user experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及空调系统的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法、装置和电子设备。The invention relates to the technical field of air-conditioning systems, in particular to a control method, device and electronic equipment for an ice-storage air-conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
冰蓄冷空调系统就是在不需要或需冷量少的时间(如夜间),利用制冷设备将蓄冷介质中的热量移出,进行蓄冷,然后将此冷量用在空调或工业用冷高峰期。通过蓄冷技术的应用,转移制冷设备的运行时间,一方面可以利用夜间的廉价电,另一方面也就减少了白天的峰值电负荷,达到电力移峰填谷、节省电费的目的。冰蓄冷空调系统的难点在于双工况主机与冰槽在切换过程中确保供水温度的稳定性。The ice-storage air-conditioning system is to use refrigeration equipment to remove the heat in the cold-storage medium for cold storage when no or little cooling is needed (such as at night), and then use this cold for air-conditioning or industrial cooling peak periods. Through the application of cold storage technology, the running time of refrigeration equipment can be shifted. On the one hand, the cheap electricity at night can be used, and on the other hand, the peak electric load during the day can be reduced, so as to achieve the purpose of shifting power peaks and filling valleys, and saving electricity bills. The difficulty of the ice storage air-conditioning system is to ensure the stability of the water supply temperature during the switching process of the dual-working condition host and the ice tank.
通常,冰蓄冷空调系统会针对当前时段的电价制定冷源设备的运行模式,如冰槽供冷模式、双工况主机供冷模式及联合供冷模式。在模式的切换过程中,由于冷水机组的启动、关闭具有延迟性,传统的控制策略不能保证水温的控制稳定。尤其是对于工厂、实验室等对温湿度有严格要求的场所,通常要求供水温度的波动范围不超过±0.5℃,冰蓄冷空调系统的切换控制逻辑会导致出水温度的波动范围较大,影响用户的体验感。Usually, the ice storage air-conditioning system will formulate the operation mode of the cold source equipment according to the electricity price of the current period, such as the ice tank cooling mode, the dual-working condition host cooling mode and the combined cooling mode. In the process of mode switching, due to the delay in the start-up and shutdown of the chiller, the traditional control strategy cannot guarantee the stability of the water temperature control. Especially for places with strict requirements on temperature and humidity, such as factories and laboratories, it is usually required that the fluctuation range of the water supply temperature does not exceed ±0.5°C. The switching control logic of the ice storage air conditioning system will cause a large fluctuation range of the outlet water temperature, which will affect users. sense of experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法、装置和电子设备,以保证稳定的冰蓄冷空调系统中出水温度,提高用户的体验感。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a control method, device and electronic equipment for an ice storage air conditioning system, so as to ensure a stable outlet water temperature in the ice storage air conditioning system and improve user experience.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法,应用于冰蓄冷空调系统的控制器,方法包括:基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数;基于冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作。In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for an ice storage air conditioning system, which is applied to the controller of the ice storage air conditioning system. The method includes: adjusting and switching cooling supply based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger of the ice storage air conditioning system The parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system in the mode; the ice storage air conditioning system is controlled to perform the cooling operation based on the parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system.
在本申请较佳的实施例中,冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由双工况主机供冷模式切换至蓄冰槽供冷模式;基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数的步骤,包括:保持冰蓄冷空调系统的冷冻水泵的工作状态,调节冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门和板式换热器的调节阀;其中,蓄冰槽的阀门的开度和板式换热器的调节阀的开度均基于板式换热器的出口温度确定;关闭冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组、冷却水泵和冷却水塔。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the cooling mode of the ice storage air conditioning system is switched from the dual working mode host cooling mode to the ice storage tank cooling mode; The steps of setting the parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system in the cooling mode include: maintaining the working state of the chilled water pump of the ice storage air conditioning system, adjusting the valve of the ice storage tank and the regulating valve of the plate heat exchanger in the ice storage air conditioning system; The opening of the valve of the ice tank and the opening of the regulating valve of the plate heat exchanger are determined based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger; the chiller unit, cooling water pump and cooling water tower of the ice storage air conditioning system are turned off.
在本申请较佳的实施例中,冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由蓄冰槽供冷模式切换至双工况主机供冷模式;基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数的步骤,包括:确定模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组的运行台数;In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the cooling mode of the ice storage air conditioning system is switched from the ice storage tank cooling mode to the dual working condition host cooling mode; The step of setting parameters of the ice storage air-conditioning system in the cooling mode includes: determining the number of chillers in the ice storage air-conditioning system after mode switching;
开启运行台数的冷水机组、冷却水泵和冷却水塔;基于冷水机组的出水温度与板式换热器的出口温度调节冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度。Turn on the number of chillers, cooling water pumps and cooling towers in operation; adjust the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system based on the outlet water temperature of the chiller and the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger.
在本申请较佳的实施例中,上述确定模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组的运行台数的步骤,包括:获取冰蓄冷空调系统模式切换前的负荷;基于切换前的负荷和预先建立的负荷预测模型,确定冰蓄冷空调系统模式切换后的预测负荷;基于模式切换后的预测负荷确定模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组的运行台数。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned step of determining the number of chillers in the ice storage air-conditioning system after mode switching includes: obtaining the load of the ice storage air-conditioning system before mode switching; based on the load before switching and the pre-established A load forecasting model is used to determine the forecasted load of the ice storage air-conditioning system after mode switching; based on the forecasted load after mode switching, the number of chillers in the ice storage air-conditioning system after mode switching is determined.
在本申请较佳的实施例中,上述基于冷水机组的出水温度与板式换热器的出口温度调节冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度的步骤,包括:获取模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的实际负荷;如果冷水机组的出水温度减去板式换热器的出口温度的差,大于预设的第一阈值,或者模式切换后的预测负荷与实际负荷的比值小于预设的比例阈值,提高冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度;如果模式切换后的预测负荷与实际负荷的比值大于比例阈值,降低冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度;如果冷水机组的出水温度减去板式换热器的出口温度的差的绝对值小于预设的第二阈值,关闭冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the above-mentioned step of adjusting the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system based on the water outlet temperature of the chiller and the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger includes: obtaining ice after mode switching; The actual load of the cold storage air conditioning system; if the difference between the water outlet temperature of the chiller minus the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger is greater than the preset first threshold, or the ratio of the predicted load to the actual load after mode switching is less than the preset ratio Threshold, increase the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system; if the ratio of the predicted load to the actual load after mode switching is greater than the proportional threshold, reduce the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system; if the cold water The absolute value of the difference between the water outlet temperature of the unit minus the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger is less than the preset second threshold, and the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system is closed.
在本申请较佳的实施例中,上述降低冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度的步骤,包括:通过下述算式确定冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度:V1,ub=(Tch,out-Tice,out)/(Tch,out-T3+Tcomp);其中,V1,ub为冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度的上限值,Tch,out为冷水机组的出水温度,Tice,out为蓄冰槽的出水温度,T3为板式换热器的出口温度,Tcomp为预设的补偿温度。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the step of reducing the opening degree of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system includes: determining the opening degree of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system by the following formula: V1 ,ub=(Tch,out-Tice,out)/(Tch,out-T3+Tcomp); Among them, V1,ub is the upper limit value of the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air-conditioning system, Tch,out is the outlet water temperature of the chiller, Tice,out is the outlet water temperature of the ice storage tank, T3 is the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger, and Tcomp is the preset compensation temperature.
在本申请较佳的实施例中,上述方法还包括:基于当前的电力时间段和/或冰蓄冷空调系统的蓄冰槽冰量,切换冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the above method further includes: switching the cooling mode of the ice-storage air-conditioning system based on the current power time period and/or the amount of ice in the ice-storage tank of the ice-storage air-conditioning system.
在本申请较佳的实施例中,上述切换冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式的步骤,包括:冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由双工况主机供冷模式切换至蓄冰槽供冷模式;或者,冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由蓄冰槽供冷模式切换至双工况主机供冷模式。In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the step of switching the cooling mode of the ice-storage air-conditioning system includes: switching the cooling mode of the ice-storage air-conditioning system from the cooling mode of the main engine under dual working conditions to the cooling mode of the ice storage tank; Alternatively, the cooling mode of the ice storage air conditioning system is switched from the cooling mode of the ice storage tank to the cooling mode of the main engine under dual working conditions.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制装置,应用于冰蓄冷空调系统的控制器,装置包括:供冷参数确定模块,用于基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数;供冷操作执行模块,用于基于冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作。In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device for an ice storage air conditioning system, which is applied to the controller of the ice storage air conditioning system. The device includes: a cooling parameter determination module, used for plate heat exchange based on the ice storage air conditioning system The outlet temperature of the device adjusts the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system when switching the cooling mode; the cooling operation execution module is used to control the ice-storage air-conditioning system to perform cooling operations based on the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system.
第三方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,包括处理器和存储器,该存储器存储有能够被该处理器执行的计算机可执行指令,该处理器执行该计算机可执行指令以实现上述冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, including a processor and a memory, the memory stores computer-executable instructions that can be executed by the processor, and the processor executes the computer-executable instructions to achieve the above-mentioned A control method for an ice storage air conditioning system.
第四方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令在被处理器调用和执行时,计算机可执行指令促使处理器实现上述冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are called and executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions The processor is prompted to realize the above-mentioned control method of the ice storage air-conditioning system.
本发明实施例带来了以下有益效果:Embodiments of the present invention bring the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例提供的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法、装置和电子设备,可以基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数,并基于冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作。该方式中,可以基于板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数,从而保证稳定的冰蓄冷空调系统中出水温度,提高用户的体验感。The embodiment of the present invention provides a control method, device and electronic equipment for an ice-storage air-conditioning system, which can adjust the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system when switching cooling modes based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger of the ice-storage air-conditioning system, and based on The parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system control the cooling operation performed by the ice storage air conditioning system. In this way, the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system when switching the cooling mode can be adjusted based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger, so as to ensure a stable outlet water temperature in the ice-storage air-conditioning system and improve user experience.
本公开的其他特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,或者,部分特征和优点可以从说明书推知或毫无疑义地确定,或者通过实施本公开的上述技术即可得知。Other features and advantages of the present disclosure will be set forth in the following description, or some of the features and advantages can be inferred or unambiguously determined from the description, or can be known by implementing the above-mentioned techniques of the present disclosure.
为使本公开的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an ice storage air conditioning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a control method for an ice storage air-conditioning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的另一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart of another ice storage air conditioning system control method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种双工况供冷模式切换为冰槽供冷模式的控制流程的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a control flow for switching from a dual-working condition cooling mode to an ice tank cooling mode provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种冰槽供冷模式切换为双工况供冷模式的控制流程的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a control flow for switching from an ice tank cooling mode to a dual-working mode cooling mode according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device for an ice storage air-conditioning system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. the embodiment. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
目前,冰蓄冷空调系统会针对当前时段的电价制定冷源设备的运行模式,如冰槽供冷模式、双工况主机供冷模式及联合供冷模式。在模式的切换过程中,由于冷水机组的启动、关闭具有延迟性,传统的控制策略不能保证水温的控制稳定。尤其是对于工厂、实验室等对温湿度有严格要求的场所,通常要求供水温度的波动范围不超过±0.5℃,冰蓄冷空调系统的切换控制逻辑会导致出水温度的波动范围较大,影响用户的体验感。At present, the ice storage air-conditioning system will formulate the operation mode of the cold source equipment according to the electricity price of the current period, such as the ice tank cooling mode, the dual-working condition host cooling mode and the combined cooling mode. In the process of mode switching, due to the delay in the start-up and shutdown of the chiller, the traditional control strategy cannot guarantee the stability of the water temperature control. Especially for places with strict requirements on temperature and humidity, such as factories and laboratories, it is usually required that the fluctuation range of the water supply temperature does not exceed ±0.5°C. The switching control logic of the ice storage air conditioning system will cause a large fluctuation range of the outlet water temperature, which will affect users. sense of experience.
基于此,本发明实施例提供的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法、装置和电子设备,具体涉及一种冰蓄冷空调系统智能无扰切换控制的方法,可以保证板换冷冻水出水温度的控制稳定,同时最大程度降低冷冻水泵的能耗。Based on this, the embodiments of the present invention provide a control method, device, and electronic equipment for an ice storage air-conditioning system, and specifically relate to a method for intelligent non-disruptive switching control of an ice storage air-conditioning system, which can ensure the control of the outlet temperature of chilled water for plate replacement Stable, while minimizing the energy consumption of chilled water pumps.
为便于对本实施例进行理解,首先对本发明实施例所公开的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法进行详细介绍。In order to facilitate the understanding of this embodiment, a control method for an ice-storage air-conditioning system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention is firstly introduced in detail.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
本发明实施例提供一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法,应用于冰蓄冷空调系统的控制器。An embodiment of the present invention provides a control method for an ice-storage air-conditioning system, which is applied to a controller of the ice-storage air-conditioning system.
冰蓄冷技术是利用夜间电网低谷时间,利用低价电制冰蓄冷将冷量储存起来,白天用电高峰时溶水,与冷冻机组共同供冷,而在白天空调高峰负荷时,将所蓄冰冷量释放满足空调高峰负荷需要的成套技术。参见图1所示的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的示意图,该冰蓄冷空调系统包括冷槽(也可以称为蓄冷槽)、双工况主机(即包括2个冷水机的冷水机组)、两个冷冻水泵和两个板式换热器和一个控制箱(即冰蓄冷空调系统的控制器),可以通过阀门V1-V5调节各个设备的通路。其中,控制箱可以控制各个阀门和两个冷冻水泵。Ice storage technology is to use low-cost electric ice storage to store cold energy during the low-valley time of the power grid at night. During the peak power consumption during the day, it dissolves water and supplies cooling with the refrigeration unit. During the peak load of the air conditioner during the day, the stored ice is stored A complete set of technologies that can be released in large quantities to meet the peak load needs of air conditioners. Referring to the schematic diagram of an ice-storage air-conditioning system shown in Figure 1, the ice-storage air-conditioning system includes a cold tank (also called a cold storage tank), a dual-working condition main engine (that is, a chiller unit including two chillers), two Chilled water pumps, two plate heat exchangers and a control box (that is, the controller of the ice storage air-conditioning system), can adjust the passage of each device through valves V1-V5. Among them, the control box can control each valve and two chilled water pumps.
基于上述描述,参见图2所示的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法的流程图,该冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法包括如下步骤:Based on the above description, referring to the flow chart of a control method for an ice storage air conditioning system shown in Figure 2, the control method for the ice storage air conditioning system includes the following steps:
步骤S202,基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数。Step S202, adjusting the parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system when switching the cooling mode based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger of the ice storage air conditioning system.
电力时间段可包括电力波平段和电力波峰段。其中,电力波平段一般为22:00-8:00,电力波峰段一般为08:00-22:00。也即,深夜为电力波平段,白天为电力波峰段。冰蓄冷空调系统的蓄冰槽冰量即蓄冰槽存储的冰量的多少,只有当蓄冰槽存储的冰量较多时,才可以使用蓄冰槽供冷。因此,可以根据当前的电力时间段和冰蓄冷空调系统的蓄冰槽切换冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式。The power time period may include a power wave flat period and a power peak period. Among them, the power wave flat section is generally 22:00-8:00, and the power wave peak section is generally 08:00-22:00. That is to say, late at night is the power wave flat section, and the daytime is the power wave peak section. The amount of ice in the ice storage tank of the ice storage air conditioning system refers to the amount of ice stored in the ice storage tank. Only when the ice storage tank stores a large amount of ice can the ice storage tank be used for cooling. Therefore, the cooling mode of the ice-storage air-conditioning system can be switched according to the current power time period and the ice-storage tank of the ice-storage air-conditioning system.
其中,冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式可以包括双工况主机供冷模式、蓄冰槽供冷模式和双工况主机与蓄冰槽的联合供冷模式。具体地,双工况主机供冷模式即使用冷水机组供冷,蓄冰槽不供冷;蓄冰槽供冷模式即使用蓄冰槽供冷,冷水机组不供冷;双工况主机与蓄冰槽的联合供冷模式即用蓄冰槽和冷水机组同时供冷。Wherein, the cooling mode of the ice storage air-conditioning system may include a dual-working-condition main engine cooling mode, an ice storage tank cooling mode, and a dual-working-condition main engine and ice storage tank combined cooling mode. Specifically, the cooling mode of the dual-working condition main engine uses chillers for cooling, and the ice storage tank does not supply cooling; the ice storage tank cooling mode uses ice storage tanks for cooling, and the chiller does not supply cooling; The combined cooling mode of the ice tank means that the ice storage tank and the chiller are used for cooling at the same time.
本发明实施例中,根据冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数。具体地,冰蓄冷空调系统的参数可以包括各个阀门的开度(即图1中的V1阀-V5阀)以及冷冻水泵的运行频率。In the embodiment of the present invention, the parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system when switching the cooling mode are adjusted according to the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger of the ice storage air conditioning system. Specifically, the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system may include the opening degrees of each valve (ie, the V1 valve to the V5 valve in FIG. 1 ) and the operating frequency of the chilled water pump.
步骤S204,基于冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作。Step S204, controlling the ice storage air conditioning system to perform a cooling operation based on the parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system.
在根据板式换热器的出口温度确定冰蓄冷空调系统的参数之后,可以按照冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作,从而保证冰蓄冷空调系统的供水温度波动较小,提高用户的体验感。After determining the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system according to the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger, the ice-storage air-conditioning system can be controlled to perform cooling operation according to the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system, so as to ensure that the temperature fluctuation of the water supply of the ice-storage air-conditioning system is small and improve User experience.
本发明实施例提供的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法,可以基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数,并基于冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作。该方式中,可以基于板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数,从而保证稳定的冰蓄冷空调系统中出水温度,提高用户的体验感。The control method of the ice storage air conditioning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system when switching the cooling mode based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger of the ice storage air conditioning system, and based on the temperature of the ice storage air conditioning system The parameters control the ice storage air conditioning system to perform cooling operation. In this way, the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system when switching the cooling mode can be adjusted based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger, so as to ensure a stable outlet water temperature in the ice-storage air-conditioning system and improve user experience.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
本实施例提供了另一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法,该方法在上述实施例的基础上实现,如图3所示的另一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法的流程图,本实施例中的冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法包括如下步骤:This embodiment provides another control method for an ice-storage air-conditioning system, which is implemented on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments. The flow chart of another control method for an ice-storage air-conditioning system shown in FIG. 3 , this embodiment The control method of the ice storage air-conditioning system in the invention comprises the following steps:
步骤S302,基于当前的电力时间段和/或冰蓄冷空调系统的蓄冰槽冰量,切换冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式。Step S302, based on the current power time period and/or the amount of ice in the ice storage tank of the ice storage air conditioning system, switch the cooling mode of the ice storage air conditioning system.
本发明实施例提供了智能无扰切换模式的方法,例如:冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由双工况主机供冷模式切换至蓄冰槽供冷模式;或者,冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由蓄冰槽供冷模式切换至双工况主机供冷模式。The embodiment of the present invention provides a method for intelligent non-disturbance switching mode, for example: the cooling mode of the ice-storage air-conditioning system is switched from the cooling mode of the main engine under dual working conditions to the cooling mode of the ice storage tank; or, the cooling mode of the ice-storage air-conditioning system The mode is switched from the ice storage tank cooling mode to the dual working condition host cooling mode.
步骤S304,基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数。Step S304, adjusting parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system when switching cooling modes based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger of the ice storage air conditioning system.
对于由双工况主机供冷模式切换至蓄冰槽供冷模式,可以通过下述步骤执行:保持冰蓄冷空调系统的冷冻水泵的工作状态,调节冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门和板式换热器的调节阀;其中,蓄冰槽的阀门的开度和板式换热器的调节阀的开度均基于板式换热器的出口温度确定;关闭冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组、冷却水泵和冷却水塔。For switching from the cooling mode of the dual-working condition main engine to the cooling mode of the ice storage tank, the following steps can be performed: keep the chilled water pump of the ice storage air conditioning system in working condition, adjust the valve and plate type of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system The regulating valve of the heat exchanger; among them, the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank and the opening of the regulating valve of the plate heat exchanger are determined based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger; turn off the chiller unit and cooling water pump of the ice storage air conditioning system and cooling towers.
参见图4所示的一种双工况供冷模式切换为冰槽供冷模式的控制流程的示意图,当时间段处于电力波峰段且蓄冰槽冰量大于下限阈值(例如10%),冰蓄冷空调系统切换为蓄冰槽供冷模式,为保证供冷的不间断运行,冷冻泵继续保持工作,控制器可以先将V1阀打开,V1阀开度根据板换二次侧出口温度T3调节。其次,控制器发送主机关机信号,板换调节阀根据T3调节。待控制器采集到主机关机完成反馈后,打开V5阀,让冷冻水直接流进冰槽。经过一段时间延迟后(通常设为5min),分别关闭主机的冷冻阀和冷却阀,待冷却阀关到位后,依次关闭冷却泵、冷却塔。在模式切换过程中,由于V1阀一直根据板换出口温度T3进行PID调节,能够保证T3温度波动不超过±0.5℃。Referring to Fig. 4, a schematic diagram of the control process for switching from the dual-working condition cooling mode to the ice tank cooling mode, when the time period is in the power peak period and the ice volume in the ice storage tank is greater than the lower limit threshold (for example, 10%), the ice The cold storage air conditioning system is switched to the cooling mode of the ice storage tank. In order to ensure the uninterrupted operation of the cooling, the refrigeration pump continues to work, the controller can first open the V1 valve, and the opening of the V1 valve is adjusted according to the outlet temperature T3 of the secondary side of the plate replacement. . Secondly, the controller sends the main engine shutdown signal, and the plate replacement regulating valve is adjusted according to T3. After the controller collects the feedback that the main engine is shut down, it opens the V5 valve to let the chilled water flow directly into the ice tank. After a period of delay (usually set to 5min), close the refrigeration valve and cooling valve of the main engine respectively, and after the cooling valve is closed in place, turn off the cooling pump and cooling tower in turn. During the mode switching process, since the V1 valve has been performing PID adjustment according to the plate switching outlet temperature T3, it can ensure that the temperature fluctuation of T3 does not exceed ±0.5°C.
对于由蓄冰槽供冷模式切换至双工况主机供冷模式,可以通过下述步骤执行:确定模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组的运行台数;开启运行台数的冷水机组、冷却水泵和冷却水塔;基于冷水机组的出水温度与板式换热器的出口温度调节冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度。For switching from the ice storage tank cooling mode to the dual-working condition host cooling mode, the following steps can be performed: determine the number of chillers in the ice storage air-conditioning system after the mode switch; turn on the chillers and cooling water pumps of the number of machines in operation and cooling water towers; based on the water outlet temperature of the chiller and the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger, the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system is adjusted.
参见图5所示的一种冰槽供冷模式切换为双工况供冷模式的控制流程的示意图,控制器可以基于历史负荷数据、室外天气数据建立逐时负荷预测模型:Qt+1=f(Qt,Tdb,out,t,Rhout,t,St),其中t表示当前时刻,t+1表示下一时刻,Q为空调负荷,Tdb,out,t为当前时刻的室外干球温度,Rh,out,t为当前时刻室外相对湿度,St为当前时刻的太阳辐射强度。Referring to the schematic diagram of the control process for switching from an ice tank cooling mode to a dual-working mode cooling mode shown in Figure 5, the controller can establish an hourly load forecasting model based on historical load data and outdoor weather data: Q t+1 = f(Q t, T db,out,t ,R hout,t ,S t ), where t represents the current moment, t+1 represents the next moment, Q is the air-conditioning load, T db,out,t is the current moment Outdoor dry bulb temperature, R h,out,t is the outdoor relative humidity at the current moment, S t is the solar radiation intensity at the current moment.
具体地,可以确定模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组的运行台数;开启运行台数的冷水机组、冷却水泵和冷却水塔;基于冷水机组的出水温度与板式换热器的出口温度调节冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度。Specifically, it is possible to determine the number of chillers in the ice-storage air-conditioning system after mode switching; the number of chillers, cooling water pumps, and cooling towers that are turned on; The opening degree of the valve of the ice storage tank in the air conditioning system.
可以通过下述步骤确定模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组的运行台数:获取冰蓄冷空调系统模式切换前的负荷;基于切换前的负荷和预先建立的负荷预测模型,确定冰蓄冷空调系统模式切换后的预测负荷;基于模式切换后的预测负荷确定模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组的运行台数。The number of chillers in the ice storage air-conditioning system after mode switching can be determined by the following steps: Obtain the load of the ice storage air-conditioning system before the mode switching; based on the load before switching and the pre-established load forecasting model, determine the The forecasted load after the mode switching; the operating number of chillers of the ice storage air-conditioning system after the mode switching is determined based on the forecasted load after the mode switching.
当时间段将从冰槽供冷模式切换为双工况主机供冷模式前1小时,BMS系统首先根据二次侧冷冻水供回水温差T4-T3、二次侧冷冻水流量Mch,计算当前空调系统的负荷,并根据上述方程预测下一小时的空调负荷。同时,基于预测空调负荷及双工况主机额定负荷可以判断下一时刻主机的开启台数N。当时间段将从冰槽供冷模式切换为双工况主机供冷模式时,BMS系统根据预测结果下发控制指令,将待开主机对应冷冻阀、冷却阀提前打开。当每台主机的冷冻阀、冷却阀都开到位后,关闭V5阀,依次开启主机对应冷却塔、冷却泵。经过一段时间延迟后(通常设为5min),将N台双工况主机打开。One hour before the time period is switched from the ice tank cooling mode to the main engine cooling mode with dual working conditions, the BMS system first calculates the current The load of the air-conditioning system, and predict the air-conditioning load for the next hour according to the above equation. At the same time, based on the predicted air-conditioning load and the rated load of the hosts under dual working conditions, the number N of hosts to be turned on at the next moment can be determined. When the time period is to switch from the ice tank cooling mode to the dual-working condition host cooling mode, the BMS system will issue a control command based on the prediction result to open the corresponding freezing valve and cooling valve of the host to be opened in advance. When the freezing valve and cooling valve of each host are fully opened, close the V5 valve, and turn on the cooling tower and cooling pump corresponding to the host in turn. After a period of delay (usually set to 5min), the N hosts with dual working conditions are turned on.
具体地,可以通过下述步骤进行参数调节:获取模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的实际负荷;如果冷水机组的出水温度减去板式换热器的出口温度的差,大于预设的第一阈值,或者模式切换后的预测负荷与实际负荷的比值小于预设的比例阈值,提高冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度;如果模式切换后的预测负荷与实际负荷的比值大于比例阈值,降低冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度;如果冷水机组的出水温度减去板式换热器的出口温度的差的绝对值小于预设的第二阈值,关闭冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门。Specifically, parameter adjustment can be performed through the following steps: obtain the actual load of the ice-storage air-conditioning system after the mode is switched; , or the ratio of the predicted load to the actual load after the mode switching is less than the preset ratio threshold, increase the opening of the ice storage tank valve in the ice storage air conditioning system; if the ratio of the predicted load to the actual load after the mode switching is greater than the ratio threshold , reduce the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system; if the absolute value of the difference between the water outlet temperature of the chiller minus the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger is less than the preset second threshold, close the ice storage air conditioning system Ice storage tank valve.
当主机出水温度-T3目标值≥阈值1(设为3℃),或者,Qreal/Qpre<50%(实际冷负荷/预测冷负荷),说明主机刚刚加载负荷率比较低,主机出水温度偏高,此时为了保证T3温度的稳定性,V1阀根据T3进行PID调节。当Qreal/Qpre>50%,说明主机负荷加载到一定阶段,此时若不对V1阀上限进行限制,则冰槽将一直承担一部分负荷,主机负荷无法继续加载。此时可以通过下述算式确定冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度:When the host outlet water temperature -T3 target value ≥ threshold 1 (set to 3°C), or, Qreal/Qpre<50% (actual cooling load/predicted cooling load), it means that the load rate of the host just loaded is relatively low, and the host outlet water temperature is high , at this time, in order to ensure the stability of T3 temperature, the V1 valve performs PID adjustment according to T3. When Qreal/Qpre>50%, it means that the host load has reached a certain stage. At this time, if the upper limit of the V1 valve is not limited, the ice tank will always bear part of the load, and the load of the host cannot continue to load. At this time, the opening degree of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system can be determined by the following formula:
V1,ub=(Tch,out-Tice,out)/(Tch,out-T3+Tcomp);V1,ub=(Tch,out-Tice,out)/(Tch,out-T3+Tcomp);
其中,V1,ub为冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度的上限值,即V1阀上限值。Tch,out为冷水机组的出水温度,Tice,out为蓄冰槽的出水温度,T3为板式换热器的出口温度,Tcomp为预设的补偿温度,Tcomp可以反映板换热温差。Wherein, V1,ub is the upper limit value of the valve opening of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system, that is, the upper limit value of the V1 valve. Tch,out is the outlet water temperature of the chiller, Tice,out is the outlet water temperature of the ice storage tank, T3 is the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger, Tcomp is the preset compensation temperature, and Tcomp can reflect the plate heat exchange temperature difference.
当|主机出水温度-T3目标值|<阈值2(设为0.5℃),则说明双工况主机已将水温降到要求范围内,V1阀关闭,无扰切换控制过程结束。When |main engine outlet water temperature-T3 target value|<threshold value 2 (set to 0.5°C), it means that the dual-working condition main engine has lowered the water temperature to the required range, the V1 valve is closed, and the non-disturbance switching control process ends.
步骤S306,基于冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作。Step S306, controlling the ice storage air conditioning system to perform a cooling operation based on the parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system.
本发明实施例提供的上述方法,提出了冰蓄冷空调系统智能无扰切换控制方法。当供冷模式发生切换时(由蓄冰槽供冷模式切换为双工况主机供冷或者双工况主机供冷切换为蓄冰槽供冷模式),执行相应的智能无扰切换控制策略,保证水温波动范围不超过±0.5℃。The above method provided by the embodiment of the present invention proposes an intelligent non-disruptive switching control method for an ice-storage air-conditioning system. When the cooling mode is switched (from the ice storage tank cooling mode to the dual-working condition host cooling or the dual-working condition host cooling is switched to the ice storage tank cooling mode), execute the corresponding intelligent non-disturbance switching control strategy, Ensure that the water temperature fluctuation range does not exceed ±0.5°C.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
对应于上述方法实施例,本发明实施例提供了一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制装置,应用于冰蓄冷空调系统的控制器,参见图6所示的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制装置的结构示意图,该冰蓄冷空调系统的控制装置包括:Corresponding to the above method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides a control device for an ice storage air conditioning system, which is applied to a controller of an ice storage air conditioning system, see the structure of a control device for an ice storage air conditioning system shown in FIG. 6 Schematic diagram, the control device of the ice storage air conditioning system includes:
供冷参数确定模块61,用于基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数;The cooling
供冷操作执行模块62,用于基于冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作。The cooling
本发明实施例提供的一种冰蓄冷空调系统的控制装置,可以基于冰蓄冷空调系统的板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数,并基于冰蓄冷空调系统的参数控制冰蓄冷空调系统执行供冷操作。该方式中,可以基于板式换热器的出口温度调整切换供冷模式时冰蓄冷空调系统的参数,从而保证稳定的冰蓄冷空调系统中出水温度,提高用户的体验感。The control device of the ice storage air conditioning system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can adjust the parameters of the ice storage air conditioning system when switching the cooling mode based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger of the ice storage air conditioning system, and based on the temperature of the ice storage air conditioning system The parameters control the ice storage air conditioning system to perform cooling operation. In this way, the parameters of the ice-storage air-conditioning system when switching the cooling mode can be adjusted based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger, so as to ensure a stable outlet water temperature in the ice-storage air-conditioning system and improve user experience.
冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由双工况主机供冷模式切换至蓄冰槽供冷模式;上述供冷参数确定模块,用于保持冰蓄冷空调系统的冷冻水泵的工作状态,调节冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门和板式换热器的调节阀;其中,蓄冰槽的阀门的开度和板式换热器的调节阀的开度均基于板式换热器的出口温度确定;关闭冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组、冷却水泵和冷却水塔。The cooling mode of the ice-storage air-conditioning system is switched from the cooling mode of the main engine under dual working conditions to the cooling mode of the ice-storage tank; the above-mentioned cooling parameter determination module is used to maintain the working state of the chilled water pump of the ice-storage air-conditioning system and adjust the ice-storage air-conditioning system. The valve of the ice storage tank and the regulating valve of the plate heat exchanger in the system; the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank and the regulating valve of the plate heat exchanger are determined based on the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger; Chillers, cooling water pumps and cooling water towers for cold storage air conditioning systems.
冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由蓄冰槽供冷模式切换至双工况主机供冷模式;上述供冷参数确定模块,用于确定模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组的运行台数;开启运行台数的冷水机组、冷却水泵和冷却水塔;基于冷水机组的出水温度与板式换热器的出口温度调节冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度。The cooling mode of the ice-storage air-conditioning system is switched from the ice-storage tank cooling mode to the dual-mode host cooling mode; the above-mentioned cooling parameter determination module is used to determine the number of chillers in the ice-storage air-conditioning system after mode switching; Turn on the number of chillers, cooling water pumps and cooling towers in operation; adjust the opening of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system based on the outlet water temperature of the chiller and the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger.
上述供冷参数确定模块,用于获取冰蓄冷空调系统模式切换前的负荷;基于切换前的负荷和预先建立的负荷预测模型,确定冰蓄冷空调系统模式切换后的预测负荷;基于模式切换后的预测负荷确定模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的冷水机组的运行台数。The above cooling parameter determination module is used to obtain the load of the ice storage air conditioning system before mode switching; based on the load before switching and the pre-established load forecasting model, determine the predicted load after the ice storage air conditioning system mode switching; The forecast load determines the number of chillers in the ice storage air-conditioning system after mode switching.
上述供冷参数确定模块,用于获取模式切换后的冰蓄冷空调系统的实际负荷;如果冷水机组的出水温度减去板式换热器的出口温度的差,大于预设的第一阈值,或者模式切换后的预测负荷与实际负荷的比值小于预设的比例阈值,提高冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度;如果模式切换后的预测负荷与实际负荷的比值大于比例阈值,降低冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度;如果冷水机组的出水温度减去板式换热器的出口温度的差的绝对值小于预设的第二阈值,关闭冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门。The above-mentioned cooling parameter determination module is used to obtain the actual load of the ice storage air-conditioning system after mode switching; if the difference between the water outlet temperature of the chiller minus the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger is greater than the preset first threshold, or the mode The ratio of the predicted load to the actual load after switching is less than the preset ratio threshold, and the valve opening of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air-conditioning system is increased; if the ratio of the predicted load to the actual load after the mode switching is greater than the ratio threshold, the ice The opening of the valve of the ice storage tank in the cold storage air conditioning system; if the absolute value of the difference between the water outlet temperature of the chiller minus the outlet temperature of the plate heat exchanger is less than the preset second threshold value, close the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system valve.
上述供冷参数确定模块,用于通过下述算式确定冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度:V1,ub=(Tch,out-Tice,out)/(Tch,out-T3+Tcomp);其中,V1,ub为冰蓄冷空调系统中蓄冰槽的阀门的开度的上限值,Tch,out为冷水机组的出水温度,Tice,out为蓄冰槽的出水温度,T3为板式换热器的出口温度,Tcomp为预设的补偿温度。The above-mentioned cooling parameter determination module is used to determine the opening degree of the valve of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air conditioning system through the following formula: V1,ub=(Tch,out-Tice,out)/(Tch,out-T3+Tcomp ); among them, V1, ub is the upper limit value of the valve opening of the ice storage tank in the ice storage air-conditioning system, Tch, out is the outlet water temperature of the chiller, Tice, out is the outlet water temperature of the ice storage tank, and T3 is the plate type The outlet temperature of the heat exchanger, Tcomp is the preset compensation temperature.
上述装置还包括:供冷模式切换模块,用于基于当前的电力时间段和/或冰蓄冷空调系统的蓄冰槽冰量,切换冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式。The above device also includes: a cooling mode switching module, configured to switch the cooling mode of the ice storage air conditioning system based on the current power time period and/or the amount of ice in the ice storage tank of the ice storage air conditioning system.
上述供冷模式切换模块,用于冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由双工况主机供冷模式切换至蓄冰槽供冷模式;或者,冰蓄冷空调系统的供冷模式由蓄冰槽供冷模式切换至双工况主机供冷模式。The above-mentioned cooling mode switching module is used to switch the cooling mode of the ice storage air conditioning system from the cooling mode of the main engine under dual working conditions to the cooling mode of the ice storage tank; or, the cooling mode of the ice storage air conditioning system is supplied by the ice storage tank The mode is switched to the dual working condition host cooling mode.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的冰蓄冷空调系统的控制装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述的冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法的实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the control device of the ice storage air conditioning system described above can refer to the corresponding The process will not be repeated here.
实施例四:Embodiment four:
本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备,用于运行上述冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法;参见图7所示的一种电子设备的结构示意图,该电子设备包括存储器100和处理器101,其中,存储器100用于存储一条或多条计算机指令,一条或多条计算机指令被处理器101执行,以实现上述冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法。The embodiment of the present invention also provides an electronic device, which is used to run the control method of the ice-storage air-conditioning system; refer to the schematic structural diagram of an electronic device shown in FIG. 7 , the electronic device includes a
进一步地,图7所示的电子设备还包括总线102和通信接口103,处理器101、通信接口103和存储器100通过总线102连接。Further, the electronic device shown in FIG. 7 further includes a bus 102 and a
其中,存储器100可能包含高速随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory),也可能还包括非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。通过至少一个通信接口103(可以是有线或者无线)实现该系统网元与至少一个其他网元之间的通信连接,可以使用互联网,广域网,本地网,城域网等。总线102可以是ISA总线、PCI总线或EISA总线等。总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图7中仅用一个双向箭头表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Wherein, the
处理器101可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器101中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器101可以是通用处理器,包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,简称CPU)、网络处理器(Network Processor,简称NP)等;还可以是数字信号处理器(DigitalSignal Processor,简称DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit,简称ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,简称FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器100,处理器101读取存储器100中的信息,结合其硬件完成前述实施例的方法的步骤。The
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,该计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令在被处理器调用和执行时,计算机可执行指令促使处理器实现上述冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法,具体实现可参见方法实施例,在此不再赘述。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the computer-executable instructions are called and executed by a processor, the computer-executable instructions cause the processor to implement For the control method of the above-mentioned ice-storage air-conditioning system, the specific implementation may refer to the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
本发明实施例所提供的冰蓄冷空调系统的控制方法、装置和电子设备的计算机程序产品,包括存储了程序代码的计算机可读存储介质,程序代码包括的指令可用于执行前面方法实施例中的方法,具体实现可参见方法实施例,在此不再赘述。The computer program product of the ice storage air-conditioning system control method, device, and electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing program codes, and the instructions included in the program codes can be used to execute the steps in the preceding method embodiments. For the specific implementation of the method, reference may be made to the method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统和/或装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system and/or device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not repeated here.
另外,在本发明实施例的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes. .
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific orientation construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
最后应说明的是:以上所述实施例,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,其依然可以对前述实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改或可轻易想到变化,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改、变化或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明实施例技术方案的精神和范围,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。Finally, it should be noted that: the above-described embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, although referring to the foregoing The embodiment has described the present invention in detail, and those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that any person familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention Changes can be easily thought of, or equivalent replacements are made to some of the technical features; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
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