CN116352565A - Batch polishing device for automobile fasteners - Google Patents

Batch polishing device for automobile fasteners Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116352565A
CN116352565A CN202310627499.8A CN202310627499A CN116352565A CN 116352565 A CN116352565 A CN 116352565A CN 202310627499 A CN202310627499 A CN 202310627499A CN 116352565 A CN116352565 A CN 116352565A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
polishing
sanding
sliding
shell
advance
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Granted
Application number
CN202310627499.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116352565B (en
Inventor
朱旭明
杨鸾英
朱佳昱
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Jingjiang Sanxin Auto Parts Technology Co ltd
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Jingjiang Sanxin Auto Parts Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Jingjiang Sanxin Auto Parts Technology Co ltd filed Critical Jingjiang Sanxin Auto Parts Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310627499.8A priority Critical patent/CN116352565B/en
Publication of CN116352565A publication Critical patent/CN116352565A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116352565B publication Critical patent/CN116352565B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B21/00Machines or devices using grinding or polishing belts; Accessories therefor
    • B24B21/18Accessories
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The utility model discloses a batch polishing device for automobile fasteners, which comprises an adaptive reciprocating detection assembly, an adaptive sanding assembly, a supporting and rotating assembly, a polishing pushing electric cylinder, a detecting pushing electric cylinder, a polishing pushing sliding plate, a polishing pushing base table, a detecting pushing sliding plate and an equipment base. The utility model belongs to the field of automobile fastener polishing, and particularly relates to a batch polishing device for automobile fasteners; the utility model can ensure the quality of the hexagonal nut body under the condition of realizing the precise polishing of the surface burrs, and overcomes the technical defect that the existing indiscriminate polishing technology is easy to wear the hexagonal nut body.

Description

Batch polishing device for automobile fasteners
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of automobile fastener polishing, and particularly relates to a batch polishing device for automobile fasteners.
Background
An automotive fastener, also known as a standard, is a mechanical element that can mechanically secure or adhere two or more elements together.
Such as a hexagonal nut on an automobile, external polishing is required during processing, the prior art discloses a hexagonal nut polishing device, application number is CN201921753613.7, the utility model can polish a plurality of nuts simultaneously, thereby improving working efficiency, the clamping mechanism can clamp the hexagonal nut with replaceable faces, so that a polishing belt can polish six sides of the hexagonal nut, however, the conventional polishing means can only carry out non-differential polishing on six sides of the hexagonal nut, the burr distribution conditions of the surfaces of different hexagonal nuts are different, and the non-differential polishing on the surfaces of the hexagonal nut can lead to thinning of some originally smooth hexagonal nuts, so that the mechanical strength of the hexagonal nuts is influenced to a certain extent.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a batch polishing device for automobile fasteners, which effectively solves the problems that six surfaces of an automobile hexagonal nut can be polished indiscriminately only and accurate polishing can not be completed on the premise of ensuring the quality of the automobile hexagonal nut in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a batch polishing device for automobile fasteners, which comprises an adaptive type reciprocating detection assembly, an adaptive type sanding assembly, a supporting rotating assembly, a polishing pushing electric cylinder, a detecting pushing electric cylinder, a polishing pushing sliding plate, a polishing pushing base table, a detecting pushing sliding plate and an equipment base, wherein the supporting rotating assembly is arranged on the equipment base, the polishing pushing base table is fixedly connected to the equipment base, a machine body of the polishing pushing electric cylinder is arranged on the polishing pushing base table, the polishing pushing sliding plate is embedded and slid on the polishing pushing base table, the machine body of the detecting pushing electric cylinder is arranged on the polishing pushing base table, the detecting pushing sliding plate is embedded and slid on the polishing pushing base table, the adaptive type sanding assembly is arranged on the polishing pushing sliding plate, and the adaptive type reciprocating detection assembly is arranged on the detecting pushing sliding plate.
Preferably, the adaptive sanding assembly comprises a sanding supporting table, a sanding belt, a driving sanding wheel, a driven sanding wheel, a sanding driving motor, an auxiliary sanding wheel, an auxiliary wheel sliding frame, a solution shell, a shell supporting table, electrorheological fluid, a parallel plate capacitor, a capacitor groove, a temporary container and an auxiliary spring, wherein the sanding supporting table is fixedly connected to a polishing pushing sliding plate, a body of the sanding driving motor is arranged on the sanding supporting table, the driving sanding wheel is rotationally arranged at the output end of the sanding driving motor, the driven sanding wheel is rotationally arranged on the sanding supporting table, a sanding belt is in transmission with the driving sanding wheel and the driven sanding wheel, the shell supporting table is fixedly connected to the sanding supporting table, the solution shell is fixedly connected to the shell supporting table, the temporary container is communicated with two sides of the solution shell, the capacitor groove is correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the solution shell, the parallel plate capacitor is arranged on the capacitor groove, the auxiliary spring is arranged in the solution shell, the auxiliary wheel sliding frame is penetratingly and slidingly arranged on the side wall of the solution shell, the auxiliary wheel sliding frame is connected to the auxiliary spring, the auxiliary sanding wheel is arranged on the auxiliary wheel sliding frame, the auxiliary sanding belt is rotationally arranged on the driving sanding wheel, the driving sanding belt is fixedly arranged on the sanding supporting table, the shell is fixedly arranged on the polishing supporting table, the solution shell is fixedly arranged on the side wall, and the temporary container is correspondingly arranged on the solution.
Further, the adaptive type reciprocating detection assembly comprises a contact detection head, a detection spring, a limit table, a reciprocating sliding column, a contact button and a button distribution frame, wherein the button distribution frame is fixedly connected to the detection pushing sliding plate, the reciprocating sliding column penetrates through and is arranged on the detection pushing sliding plate, the limit table is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating sliding column, the detection spring is arranged between the limit table and the detection pushing sliding plate, the contact detection head is fixedly connected to the limit table, and the contact button array is arranged on the button distribution frame.
The support rotating assembly comprises a support rotating shell, a support base table, a penetrating moving rod, a hexagonal nut body, a built-in small magnet, an iron head, a sliding support column, a supporting spring, a guide slope surface, a rotating motor, an intermittent rotating gear, fan-shaped teeth, a driven gear and driven meshing teeth, wherein the body of the rotating motor is arranged on a device base, the intermittent rotating gear is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, the fan-shaped teeth are arranged on the intermittent rotating gear, the driven gear is arranged on the device base through shaft rotation, the driven meshing teeth are arranged on the driven gear in a surrounding mode in six groups, the fan-shaped teeth and the driven meshing teeth are in meshed connection, the support rotating shell is fixedly connected to the shaft of the driven gear, the support base table penetrates and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rotating shell, the built-in small magnet is arranged on the bottom wall of the support rotating shell, the penetrating moving rod penetrates and is arranged in the support rotating shell, the iron head is arranged at the bottom of the penetrating moving rod, the built-in small magnet is in the iron head and is in connected in an adsorption mode, the sliding support column penetrates and is arranged on the side wall of the support rotating shell in a sliding mode, the guide slope surface is fixedly connected to the sliding support column, the supporting spring is arranged between the guide slope surface and the inner wall of the support rotating shell, the hexagonal nut body penetrates and the outer side of the support rotating shell, and the hexagonal nut penetrates and moves in the outer side of the support nut.
Preferably, the plurality of sets of contact buttons and the parallel capacitors are electrically connected respectively.
Wherein, the contact button is a time delay reset button.
Further, the adaptive sanding assembly is provided with a plurality of groups in an array on the polishing advancing slide plate.
Further, parallel plate capacitors, capacitor cells are provided in sets around the array within the solution housing.
Wherein, the contact detection head is connected with the surface contact of the hexagonal nut body.
Further, the reciprocating sliding column is in contact connection with the contact button.
The output end of the polishing propulsion electric cylinder is connected to the polishing propulsion sliding plate, and the output end of the detecting propulsion electric cylinder is connected to the detecting propulsion sliding plate.
Preferably, the contact detection head, the detection spring, the limiting table, the reciprocating sliding column and the contact button array are provided with a plurality of groups.
The beneficial effects obtained by the utility model by adopting the structure are as follows: the scheme provides a polishing device in batches for automobile fasteners, has effectively solved the problem that prior art only can provide six face indiscriminate polishing, can't accomplish accurate polishing under the prerequisite of guaranteeing automobile hexagonal nut quality for automobile hexagonal nut, and this kind of method has brought following advantage:
(1) In order to solve the technical problem that the prior art can only provide six-face indiscriminate polishing for the automobile hexagonal nut, the utility model provides an adaptive reciprocating detection assembly, an adaptive sanding assembly and a supporting rotation assembly, after a plurality of groups of hexagonal nut bodies are stacked from bottom to top, the positions of the plurality of groups of hexagonal nut bodies just correspond to the plurality of groups of sliding support columns, in the process that a penetrating moving rod is vertically inserted into the supporting rotation shell from the top of the supporting rotation shell, the penetrating moving rod is used for poking the plurality of groups of sliding support columns towards two sides through a guiding slope, so that the plurality of groups of sliding support columns support the hexagonal nut bodies from the inner side, and at the moment, the plurality of groups of hexagonal nut bodies are fixed, thereby facilitating the subsequent polishing process;
(2) The utility model discloses a polishing device for a hexagonal nut, which comprises a plurality of groups of hexagonal nut body surface protruding burrs, wherein the protruding burrs on the surface of the hexagonal nut body are irregularly distributed and numerous, in the utility model, the technical problem can be solved by the plurality of groups of contact detection heads with smaller volumes, in an initial state, the plurality of groups of contact detection heads are contacted with one side of the hexagonal nut body and fully cover one side of the hexagonal nut body, at the moment, the plurality of groups of contact detection heads stretch and retract according to the protruding conditions of the hexagonal nut body surface at the corresponding positions, the friction force on the hexagonal nut body surface during polishing can be adaptively adjusted, when the protruding burrs on the hexagonal nut body surface are more, the friction force exerted on the hexagonal nut body surface by a sanding belt is larger, and when the protruding burrs on the hexagonal nut body surface are less, the friction force exerted on the hexagonal nut body surface by the sanding belt is smaller;
(3) When smooth when leveling on the hexagonal nut body surface of contact detection head contact, reciprocal slip post can not slide, contact button is not pressed, the internal circuit disconnection, electrorheological fluid is liquid, auxiliary spring can freely stretch out and draw back, when auxiliary spring stretches out and draws back, be liquid electrorheological fluid along the trend in the solution shell and freely flow in solution shell and temporary container, the sand tape is scalable when contacting the hexagonal nut body this moment, the frictional force of appling on the hexagonal nut body is minimum, can reduce the loss of polishing to its body when smooth on the hexagonal nut body as far as possible, can guarantee under the circumstances of realizing accurate polishing to the surface burr that the quality of hexagonal nut body does not receive the influence, the technical defect that current indiscriminate polishing technique is wearing and tearing the hexagonal nut body easily has been overcome.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a batch polishing apparatus for automotive fasteners according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adaptive reciprocating detection assembly and the supporting rotation assembly provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the adaptive type reciprocating detecting assembly, the supporting and rotating assembly, when clamping the hexagonal nut body;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an initial state of the support rotating assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a conformable sanding assembly provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view from a top view of a conformable sanding assembly provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a top view of an intermittent drive gear, sector teeth, driven gear and driven meshing teeth provided by the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 4;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C of fig. 6.
Wherein, 1, an adaptive type reciprocating detection component, 2, an adaptive sanding component, 3, a supporting rotation component, 4, a polishing pushing electric cylinder, 5, a detecting pushing electric cylinder, 6, a polishing pushing sliding plate, 7, a polishing pushing base table, 8, a detecting pushing sliding plate, 9, an equipment base, 10, a sanding supporting table, 11, a sanding belt, 12, a driving sanding wheel, 13, a driven sanding wheel, 14, a sanding driving motor, 15, an auxiliary sanding wheel, 16, an auxiliary wheel sliding frame, 17, a solution shell, 18, a shell supporting table, 19, electrorheological fluid, 20 and a parallel plate capacitor, 21, capacitor groove, 22, temporary container, 23, auxiliary spring, 24, contact detection head, 25, detection spring, 26, limit table, 27, reciprocating sliding column, 28, contact button, 29, button distribution frame, 30, supporting rotary housing, 31, supporting base table, 32, penetrating movable rod, 33, hexagonal nut body, 34, built-in small magnet, 35, iron head, 36, sliding support column, 37, supporting spring, 38, guiding slope surface, 39, rotary motor, 40, intermittent rotary gear, 41, sector tooth, 42, driven gear, 43, driven meshing tooth.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a batch polishing device for automobile fasteners, which comprises an adaptive type reciprocating detection assembly 1, an adaptive type sanding assembly 2, a supporting rotation assembly 3, a polishing propulsion electric cylinder 4, a detection propulsion electric cylinder 5, a polishing propulsion sliding plate 6, a polishing propulsion base table 7, a detection propulsion sliding plate 8 and an equipment base 9, wherein the supporting rotation assembly 3 is arranged on the equipment base 9, the polishing propulsion base table 7 is fixedly connected on the equipment base 9, a body of the polishing propulsion electric cylinder 4 is arranged on the polishing propulsion base table 7, the polishing propulsion sliding plate 6 is arranged on the polishing propulsion base table 7 in a jogging manner, the body of the detection propulsion electric cylinder 5 is arranged on the polishing propulsion base table 7, the detection propulsion sliding plate 8 is arranged on the polishing propulsion base table 7 in a jogging manner, the adaptive type sanding assembly 2 is arranged on the polishing propulsion sliding plate 6, and the adaptive type reciprocating detection assembly 1 is arranged on the detection propulsion sliding plate 8.
As shown in fig. 1, 5, 6 and 10, the adaptive sanding assembly 2 comprises a sanding supporting table 10, a sanding belt 11, a driving sanding wheel 12, a driven sanding wheel 13, a sanding driving motor 14, an auxiliary sanding wheel 15, an auxiliary wheel sliding frame 16, a solution shell 17, a shell supporting table 18, an electrorheological fluid 19, a parallel plate capacitor 20, a capacitor tank 21, a temporary container 22 and an auxiliary spring 23, wherein the sanding supporting table 10 is fixedly connected to a polishing propelling sliding plate 6, a machine body of the sanding driving motor 14 is arranged on the sanding supporting table 10, the driving sanding wheel 12 is rotationally arranged on an output end of the sanding driving motor 14, the driven sanding wheel 13 is rotationally arranged on the sanding supporting table 10, the sanding belt 11 is arranged on the driving sanding wheel 12 and the driven sanding wheel 13 in a transmission way, the shell supporting table 18 is fixedly connected on the sanding supporting table 10, the solution shell 17 is fixedly connected on the shell supporting table 18, the temporary storage containers 22 are communicated with the two sides of the solution shell 17, the capacitor grooves 21 are correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the solution shell 17, the parallel plate capacitors 20 are arranged on the capacitor grooves 21, the auxiliary springs 23 are arranged in the solution shell 17, the auxiliary wheel sliding frame 16 is arranged on the side wall of the solution shell 17 in a penetrating sliding way, the auxiliary wheel sliding frame 16 is connected on the auxiliary springs 23, the auxiliary sanding wheel 15 is arranged on the auxiliary wheel sliding frame 16, the auxiliary sanding wheel 15 is rotationally arranged on the sanding belt 11, and the electrorheological fluid 19 is filled in the solution shell 17 and the temporary storage containers 22.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 8, the adaptive type reciprocating detection assembly 1 comprises a contact detection head 24, a detection spring 25, a limit table 26, a reciprocating sliding column 27, a contact button 28 and a button distribution frame 29, wherein the button distribution frame 29 is fixedly connected to the detection pushing sliding plate 8, the reciprocating sliding column 27 is arranged on the detection pushing sliding plate 8 in a penetrating sliding manner, the limit table 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating sliding column 27, the detection spring 25 is arranged between the limit table 26 and the detection pushing sliding plate 8, the contact detection head 24 is fixedly connected to the limit table 26, and the contact button 28 is arranged on the button distribution frame 29 in an array.
As shown in fig. 1-4 and 7-9, the support rotating assembly 3 comprises a support rotating housing 30, a support base table 31, a penetrating moving bar 32, a hexagonal nut body 33, a built-in small magnet 34, an iron head 35, a sliding support column 36, a support spring 37, a guiding slope surface 38, a rotating motor 39, an intermittent rotating gear 40, a sector tooth 41, a driven gear 42 and a driven engagement tooth 43, wherein the body of the rotating motor 39 is arranged on a device base 9, the intermittent rotating gear 40 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 39, the sector tooth 41 is arranged on the intermittent rotating gear 40, the driven gear 42 is arranged on the device base 9 through shaft rotation, the driven engagement tooth 43 is arranged on the driven gear 42 in six groups, the sector tooth 41 and the driven engagement tooth 43 are in meshed connection, the support rotating housing 30 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the driven gear 42, the support base table 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rotating housing 30 in a penetrating manner, the built-in small magnet 34 is arranged on the bottom wall of the support rotating housing 30 in a penetrating manner, the penetrating moving bar 32 is arranged in the support rotating housing 30 in a penetrating manner, the iron head 35 is arranged at the bottom of the penetrating moving bar 32, the built-in small magnet 34 is connected to the iron head 35, the iron head 35 is adsorbed on the iron head 35, the driven engagement tooth 35 is connected to the iron head 35, the driven engagement tooth is arranged on the inner wall 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support body of the support rotating housing 30 in a sliding support table 36, and the sliding support table 36 is in a sliding manner, the sliding support table 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall is in contact with the sliding support body, and the sliding nut body is arranged on the inner wall, and is in contact with the sliding nut body, and is arranged on the sliding support body, and has a sliding guide a guide surface, and is connected to the sliding bearing a supporting the supporting body.
As shown in fig. 8 and 10, the sets of contact buttons 28 and the parallel capacitors 20 are electrically connected, respectively, with the contact buttons 28 being time-lapse reset buttons.
As shown in fig. 1, the adaptive sanding assembly 2 is provided with a plurality of groups on the polishing propelling slide plate 6 in an array, the output end of the polishing propelling electric cylinder 4 is connected to the polishing propelling slide plate 6, and the output end of the detecting propelling electric cylinder 5 is connected to the detecting propelling slide plate 8.
As shown in fig. 5 and 10, parallel plate capacitors 20, capacitor slots 21 are provided in sets around the array within the solution housing 17.
As shown in fig. 8, the reciprocating slide column 27 and the contact button 28 are in contact connection, and the contact detection head 24, the detection spring 25, the limit table 26, the reciprocating slide column 27 and the contact button 28 are arranged in an array of a plurality of groups.
When the hexagonal nut body 33 is placed, one side of the hexagonal nut body 33 is required to be just perpendicular to the hexagonal nut body 33, after the hexagonal nut body 33 is stacked from bottom to top, the bottom supporting table 31 supports the hexagonal nut body 33, the position of the hexagonal nut body 33 just corresponds to the sliding supporting columns 36, in the process of vertically inserting the penetrating mobile rod 32 from the top of the supporting rotary shell 30 to the inside of the hexagonal nut body, the sliding supporting columns 36 are penetrated through the mobile rod 32 to two sides through the guiding slope surface 38, the hexagonal nut body 33 is propped against the hexagonal nut body 36 from the inner side, after the penetrating mobile rod 32 moves to the bottom of the supporting rotary shell 30, the hexagonal nut body 33 is adsorbed by the iron head 35, the protruding burrs on the surface of the hexagonal nut body 33 are irregularly distributed, and numerous, in the utility model, the contact detecting heads 24 with small volumes can solve the technical problem, in the initial state, the hexagonal nut body 33 is contacted by the hexagonal nut body, and the hexagonal nut body 33 is completely contacted by the hexagonal contact detecting heads 24, and the contact heads 33 are completely covered by the hexagonal nut body 33, and the specific contact positions of the hexagonal nut body 33 are completely corresponding to the telescopic nut body, the situation is completely detected by the telescopic nut body, and the telescopic nut is completely contacted by the contact heads, the contact heads 33: when there is a raised burr on the corresponding position of the contact detection head 24, the reciprocating sliding column 27 slides along and presses the contact button 28, the internal circuit is conducted, so that an electric field is formed between the parallel plate capacitors 20 corresponding to the contact button 28, the electrorheological fluid 19 around the electric field in the small range is in a solid state instantly, a small section of auxiliary spring 23 in the electrorheological fluid 19 cannot stretch, at this time, the elongation of the whole section of auxiliary spring 23 is limited, because the parallel plate capacitors 20 are corresponding to each other in the solution shell 17 and are arranged in a plurality of groups around the array, when the raised burr on the surface of the hexagonal nut body 33 is more, the electrorheological fluid 19 in the solid state in the solution shell 17 is more, the elongation of the auxiliary spring 23 is more limited, the stretching amplitude of the auxiliary spring 23 is smaller, the reciprocating movement amplitude of the auxiliary wheel sliding frame 16 is smaller, the more easily the sand light belt 11 is attached to the hexagonal nut body 33 when polishing is performed by using the sand light belt 11, that is, the utility model can adaptively adjust the friction force when polishing the surface of the hexagonal nut body 33, when the more the raised burrs are on the surface of the hexagonal nut body 33, the larger the friction force is exerted on the surface of the hexagonal nut body 33 by the sand light belt 11, when the less the raised burrs are on the surface of the hexagonal nut body 33, the smaller the friction force is exerted on the surface of the hexagonal nut body 33 by the sand light belt 11, at the moment, the output end of the detection pushing electric cylinder 5 is controlled to retract, so that the adaptive type reciprocating detection assembly 1 is completely separated from the surface of the hexagonal nut body 33, and meanwhile, the output end of the polishing pushing electric cylinder 4 is controlled to stretch, so that a plurality of groups of sand light belts 11 are just attached to one side of the hexagonal nut body 33, and the sand light wheel 12 can be controlled to be driven to rotate by starting the sand light driving motor 14, the grinding wheel 12, the driven grinding wheel 13 and the auxiliary grinding wheel 15 are driven to drive the grinding belt 11 to run, the polishing of one surface of the hexagonal nut body 33 is completed quickly, at the moment, the plurality of groups of contact detection heads 28 are automatically reset, the internal circuit is completely disconnected, then the output ends of the polishing pushing electric cylinders 4 are controlled to retract again, the output ends of the rotating motors 39 are controlled to rotate for one circle and then stop, and the driven meshing teeth 43 are provided with six groups, so that after the output ends of the rotating motors 39 rotate for one circle, the driven gear 42 is driven by the sector teeth 41 to rotate for sixty degrees just so that the other edges of the plurality of groups of hexagonal nut bodies 33 are just perpendicular to the plurality of groups of contact detection heads 24, at the moment, the output ends of the detecting pushing electric cylinders 5 are controlled to extend again, the plurality of groups of contact detection heads 24 are contacted with the edge of the hexagonal nut body 33 again, the six surfaces of the plurality of hexagonal nut bodies 33 are controlled to polish again in a circulating mode, the six surfaces of the hexagonal nut body 33 are controlled to rotate intermittently, the polishing pushing electric cylinders 4 and the detecting pushing electric cylinders 5 are controlled to reciprocate asynchronously to realize the plurality of groups of hexagonal nut bodies 33, the polishing of hexagonal nut bodies can be accurate in batches, the polishing of the present utility model can overcome the defect that the hexagonal nut 33 has no wear on the surface of the hexagonal nut 33 under the condition that the existing technology is guaranteed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A batch burnishing device for automobile fastener, its characterized in that: including adaptation formula reciprocal detection subassembly (1), support rotation subassembly (3), polishing advance electronic jar (4), detect advance electronic jar (5), polishing advance slide plate (6), polishing advance base table (7), detect advance slide plate (8) and equipment base (9), support rotation subassembly (3) locate on equipment base (9), polishing advance base table (7) rigid coupling on equipment base (9), polishing advance the fuselage of electronic jar (4) and locate on polishing advance base table (7), polishing advance slide plate (6) gomphosis slip locate on polishing advance base table (7), detect to advance the fuselage of electronic jar (5) and locate on polishing advance base table (7), detect to advance slide plate (8) gomphosis slip and locate on polishing advance base table (7), adaptation formula sanding subassembly (2) are located on polishing advance slide plate (6), the reciprocal detection subassembly (1) of adaptation formula is located and is detected and advance on slide plate (8).
2. A batch buffing apparatus for automotive fasteners as defined in claim 1, wherein: the adaptive sanding assembly (2) comprises a sanding supporting table (10), a sanding belt (11), a driving sanding wheel (12), a driven sanding wheel (13), a sanding driving motor (14), an auxiliary sanding wheel (15), an auxiliary wheel sliding frame (16), a solution shell (17), a shell supporting table (18), electrorheological fluid (19), a parallel plate capacitor (20), a capacitor groove (21), a temporary container (22) and an auxiliary spring (23), wherein the sanding supporting table (10) is fixedly connected to a polishing pushing sliding plate (6), a machine body of the sanding driving motor (14) is arranged on the sanding supporting table (10), the driving sanding wheel (12) is rotationally arranged on the output end of the sanding driving motor (14), the driven sanding wheel (13) is rotationally arranged on the sanding supporting table (10), the sanding belt (11) is in transmission arrangement on the driving sanding wheel (12) and the driven sanding wheel (13), the shell supporting table (18) is fixedly connected to the sanding supporting table (10), the shell supporting table (17) is fixedly connected to the solution supporting table (17) and the two sides of the capacitor (17) are fixedly connected to the solution supporting table (17), the parallel plate capacitor (20) is arranged on the capacitor groove (21), the auxiliary spring (23) is arranged in the solution shell (17), the auxiliary wheel sliding frame (16) is arranged on the side wall of the solution shell (17) in a penetrating and sliding mode, the auxiliary wheel sliding frame (16) is connected to the auxiliary spring (23), the auxiliary sand light wheel (15) is arranged on the auxiliary wheel sliding frame (16), the auxiliary sand light wheel (15) is rotationally arranged on the sand light belt (11), and the electrorheological fluid (19) is filled in the solution shell (17) and the temporary storage container (22).
3. A batch buffing apparatus for automotive fasteners as defined in claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides an adaptation formula reciprocal detection subassembly (1) is including contact detection head (24), detection spring (25), spacing platform (26), reciprocal slip post (27), contact button (28) and button distribution frame (29), button distribution frame (29) rigid coupling is in detecting on advancing sliding plate (8), reciprocal slip post (27) run through the slip locate detect advance on sliding plate (8), spacing platform (26) rigid coupling is in the one end of reciprocal slip post (27), between spacing platform (26) and detection advance sliding plate (8) is located in detection spring (25), contact detection head (24) rigid coupling is on spacing platform (26), contact button (28) array is located on button distribution frame (29).
4. A batch buffing apparatus for automotive fasteners as defined in claim 3, wherein: the support rotating assembly (3) comprises a support rotating shell (30), a support base table (31), a penetrating moving rod (32), a hexagonal nut body (33), a built-in small magnet (34), an iron head (35), a sliding support column (36), a support spring (37), a guide slope surface (38), a rotating motor (39), an intermittent rotating gear (40), fan-shaped teeth (41), a driven gear (42) and driven meshing teeth (43), wherein the machine body of the rotating motor (39) is arranged on a device base (9), the intermittent rotating gear (40) is connected to the output end of the rotating motor (39), the fan-shaped teeth (41) are arranged on the intermittent rotating gear (40), the driven gear (42) is arranged on the device base (9) through shaft rotation, the driven meshing teeth (43) are arranged on the driven gear (42) in six groups in a surrounding mode, the fan-shaped teeth (41) are connected with the driven meshing mode, the support rotating shell (30) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the driven gear (42), the support rotating shell (31) penetrates through the outer wall of the support rotating shell (30), the inner rotating magnet (34) penetrates through the rotating base table (30), the iron head (35) is arranged at the bottom of the penetrating mobile rod (32), the built-in small magnet (34) and the iron head (35) are connected in an adsorption mode, the sliding support column (36) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting rotary shell (30) in a penetrating sliding mode, the guiding slope surface (38) is fixedly connected to the sliding support column (36), the supporting spring (37) is connected between the guiding slope surface (38) and the inner wall of the supporting rotary shell (30), the hexagonal nut body (33) penetrates through the outer side of the supporting rotary shell (30) in a plurality of groups, and the sliding support column (36) and the hexagonal nut body (33) are connected in a moving contact mode.
5. A batch buffing apparatus for automotive fasteners as defined in claim 4, wherein: groups of the contact buttons (28) and the parallel capacitors (20) are electrically connected, respectively.
6. A batch buffing apparatus for automotive fasteners as defined in claim 5, wherein: the contact button (28) is a time delay reset button.
7. The batch buffing apparatus for automotive fasteners of claim 6, wherein: the adaptive sanding component (2) is provided with a plurality of groups on the polishing pushing sliding plate (6) in an array mode.
8. The batch buffing apparatus for automotive fasteners as defined in claim 7, wherein: the parallel plate capacitor (20) and the capacitor tank (21) are provided with a plurality of groups around the array in the solution shell (17).
9. The batch buffing apparatus for automotive fasteners as defined in claim 8, wherein: the contact detection head (24) is in contact connection with the surface of the hexagonal nut body (33), and the reciprocating sliding column (27) is in contact connection with the contact button (28).
10. A batch buffing apparatus for automotive fasteners as defined in claim 9, wherein: the output end of the polishing propulsion electric cylinder (4) is connected to the polishing propulsion sliding plate (6), the output end of the detection propulsion electric cylinder (5) is connected to the detection propulsion sliding plate (8), and a plurality of groups of contact detection heads (24), detection springs (25), limiting tables (26), reciprocating sliding columns (27) and contact button (28) are arranged in an array.
CN202310627499.8A 2023-05-31 2023-05-31 Batch polishing device for automobile fasteners Active CN116352565B (en)

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Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106438823A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-22 安徽理工大学 Self-power electrorheological fluid damping vibration isolator
CN107756199A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-06 石家庄博欧金属制品有限公司 A kind of union nut outer surface Plane surface grinding machine
CN108253081A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-06 上海材料研究所 A kind of tunable liquid mass damper of ER fluid active control
CN110744406A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-04 华中科技大学 Blade profile grinding and polishing self-adaptive machining system and method through robot
CN210678200U (en) * 2019-10-20 2020-06-05 永年县臣工紧固件有限公司 Hexagon nut burnishing device
CN114434274A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-06 淮阴工学院 Adaptive surface structure polishing device that becomes more meticulous
CN115042061A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-13 南通海岳运动科技有限公司 Corner polishing equipment for nut standard part machining
CN115648046A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-31 九江海天设备制造有限公司 Online automatic polishing equipment suitable for steel plate surfaces of multiple sizes

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106438823A (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-02-22 安徽理工大学 Self-power electrorheological fluid damping vibration isolator
CN107756199A (en) * 2017-11-08 2018-03-06 石家庄博欧金属制品有限公司 A kind of union nut outer surface Plane surface grinding machine
CN108253081A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-06 上海材料研究所 A kind of tunable liquid mass damper of ER fluid active control
CN210678200U (en) * 2019-10-20 2020-06-05 永年县臣工紧固件有限公司 Hexagon nut burnishing device
CN110744406A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-02-04 华中科技大学 Blade profile grinding and polishing self-adaptive machining system and method through robot
CN114434274A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-05-06 淮阴工学院 Adaptive surface structure polishing device that becomes more meticulous
CN115042061A (en) * 2022-06-14 2022-09-13 南通海岳运动科技有限公司 Corner polishing equipment for nut standard part machining
CN115648046A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-31 九江海天设备制造有限公司 Online automatic polishing equipment suitable for steel plate surfaces of multiple sizes

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