CN116351321A - Automatic biological fertilizer granulator - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic bio-fertilizer granulator which comprises a first cylinder and a second box body, wherein a first feeding hole is formed in the upper wall surface of the first cylinder, a third cylinder is arranged in the lower wall surface of the first cylinder, a stirring and fixing mechanism and a rounding mechanism are respectively arranged in the first cylinder and the first feeding hole, the stirring and fixing mechanism and the rounding mechanism are driven by a first driving mechanism, the lower wall surface of the first cylinder and the side wall surface of the third cylinder are respectively arranged on a supporting rod, three screening mechanisms and screening driving mechanisms are respectively arranged in the second box body, the three screening mechanisms are all driven by the screening driving mechanisms, the screening mechanisms and the screening driving mechanisms are fixed by a fixing mechanism, a slag collecting mechanism is arranged in the lower wall surface of the second box body, a cushioning mechanism is arranged in the lower wall surface of the second box body, and a moving mechanism is arranged in the lower wall surface of the cushioning mechanism.

Description

Automatic biological fertilizer granulator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, in particular to an automatic biological fertilizer granulator.

Background

The traditional fertilizer granulation process adopts the modes of rotary drum granulation, slurry spraying granulation, high tower granulation, ammonification granulation, extrusion granulation and the like, and the most of the fertilizers manufactured by the modes are small granular fertilizers within 5 mm. The small-particle fertilizer has the following defects that the small-particle fertilizer has small particles and high water melting speed, so that a large amount of fertilizer is lost and volatilized along with rainwater, and the fertilizer is really absorbed by crops by less than 40 percent.

The novel Chinese patent publication No. CN201210011664.9 discloses a fertilizer granulating device, which comprises a pouring system, a conveying system, a die frame and a pouring system, wherein the conveying system is fixed in the middle of the die frame, and the die is arranged in the die frame: the die closing frame is a die closing frame base made of a cuboid steel frame, a support of a conveying system is arranged in the middle of the base, and each die position is provided with two movable die travelling rails and is fixed above the die closing frame base; four linear bearings of each die combination frame are uniformly arranged at four corners on the movable die fixing plate, and the granulating equipment does not screen the manufactured particles in the use process, so that the condition of larger or smaller particles can be caused in the use process, and a certain fertilizer loss problem exists in the use process.

The novel Chinese patent publication No. CN201210143742.0 discloses a granulating device which comprises a rotary drum dryer, wherein the rotary drum dryer comprises an inclined rotary drum and a hot air pipe, the difference is that the area in front of a material drying area at the rear section of the rotary drum is set to be at least two granulating areas, namely a first granulating area at the front section of the rotary drum and a second granulating area at the middle section of the rotary drum, and the granulated material is dried in the drying area, so that the aim of producing high-nitrogen organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and compound fertilizer by utilizing high-temperature hot air is fulfilled.

The utility model provides a make material machine for fertilizer production, disclosed in the novel chinese patent of publication No. CN201920380991.9, this kind of fertilizer production make material machine, including frame, charging tray and cyclic annular guide rail, the bottom of frame sets up the supporting seat to the supporting seat is articulated with the frame to set up the backup pad in the top of frame, the backup pad frame passes through bolted connection, sets up the bracing piece in the frame simultaneously, and the both ends of bracing piece pass through bolted connection with frame and backup pad respectively, the lower terminal surface of charging tray sets up the pivot to set up the axle bed in the frame, the axle bed cooperates with the pivot, this kind of fertilizer screening plant is needed to this kind of material machine.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic change bio-fertilizer granulator, includes first barrel and second box, first feed inlet is installed to first barrel upper wall, the third barrel is installed to first barrel lower wall, first barrel inside and first feed inlet internally mounted respectively have stirring solid material mechanism and rub round mechanism and drive through first actuating mechanism, first barrel lower wall and third barrel lateral wall install respectively in the bracing piece, three sieve material mechanism and sieve material actuating mechanism and three sieve material mechanism all drive through sieve material actuating mechanism in the second box, be fixed through fixed establishment between sieve material mechanism and the sieve material actuating mechanism, second box inside lower wall installs slag charge collection mechanism, second box lateral wall installs the sliding door and articulates mutually with second box lateral wall, second feed inlet is installed to second box upper wall, second box lower wall installs three sieve material mechanism and sieve material actuating mechanism and three sieve material actuating mechanism, the slow down and shake the wall and install the mechanism and shake down.

Pouring biofertilizer into the first cylinder through the first feed inlet of the upper wall of the first cylinder, driving the first motor in the second cylinder at the moment, driving the sixth rod body to rotate through the rotation of the driving end of the first motor, and then driving the meshed third bevel gear and fourth bevel gear 20 to communicate and further driving the fifth rod body to rotate, and at the moment, stirring and driving the fertilizer in the first cylinder through the parallelogram plate body through the rotation of the fifth rod body.

Preferably, the stirring and material fixing mechanism comprises a fifth rod body, a first bearing is sleeved at one end of the fifth rod body and is inserted on the side wall surface inside the first cylinder body, a second cylinder body is installed on the side wall surface of the first cylinder body and is inserted inside the second cylinder body, a plurality of parallelogram plates are installed on the outer wall surface of the fifth rod body, and the first driving mechanism is installed inside the second cylinder body.

The first motor inside the second cylinder drives the sixth rod body to rotate through the rotation of the driving end of the first motor, and then drives the meshed third bevel gear to be communicated with the fourth bevel gear to drive the fifth rod body to rotate, at the moment, the fertilizer inside the first cylinder is stirred and transmitted through the parallelogram plates through the rotation of the fifth rod body, and therefore the fertilizer is piled for the first time when being stirred through the parallelogram plates.

Preferably, the rounding mechanism comprises a fourth rod body, two ends of the fourth rod body are respectively arranged on opposite side wall surfaces in the third cylinder body, a second bearing is inserted into the lower wall surface of the fourth rod body, a third rod body is inserted into the second bearing, a fourth cylinder body is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the third rod body, a first rotating shaft is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the fourth cylinder body, the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the side wall surface in the third cylinder body, the inside of the fourth cylinder body is in spiral shape, the inside of the fourth cylinder body is in spiral communication with the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface of the fourth cylinder body, and a third bearing is sleeved on the lower wall surface of the third rod body and is inserted into the first driving mechanism.

The stacked fertilizer falls into the third cylinder through the stirring and pushing of the parallelogram plate body, so that the stacked fertilizer falls into the fourth cylinder, at the moment, the second rod body is driven to rotate through the linkage of the first gear, the second gear and the belt body, so that the fourth cylinder is driven to rotate through the linkage of the first helical gear and the second helical gear, and the fertilizer can rotate through the spiral rotation inside the fourth cylinder when falling into the fourth cylinder due to the fact that the inside of the fourth cylinder is spiral, so that the fertilizer rotates inside the fourth cylinder and is conveyed into the outlet of the lower end of the fourth cylinder, and the fertilizer is rotated into particles to fall out of the third cylinder.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor, the first motor is installed inside the second cylinder, a sixth rod body is installed at the driving end of the first motor, a fourth bearing is sleeved at the other end of the sixth rod body and is inserted on the side wall surface inside the second cylinder, a third bevel gear is sleeved on the sixth rod body, a fourth bevel gear is sleeved on the wall surface inside the second cylinder, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, a first gear is sleeved on the wall surface outside the first cylinder, a first box body is installed on the opposite wall surface inside the third cylinder, a third bearing is inserted on the lower wall surface inside the first box body, a second rod body is inserted inside the fifth bearing on the side wall surface adjacent to the third bearing, a bevel gear is sleeved on the wall surface inside the second rod body, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear are sleeved on the wall surface inside the first box body, a second bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and a second sleeve gear is installed on the wall surface outside the second box body, and a second sleeve gear is installed on the outer wall surface of the second rod body.

The stirring and fixing mechanism and the rounding mechanism can be driven by a first driving mechanism.

Preferably, the screen material actuating mechanism includes the third box, the inside first space and the second space that divide into of second box, the third box is installed on the inside upper wall of first space, three fourth box is installed to the inside lateral wall of first space, the inside lateral wall of fourth box is inserted and is equipped with the seventh body of rod and is equipped with the sixth helical gear in the inside cartridge of sixth bearing, screen material mechanism installs on the other end of sixth helical gear the second pivot of inserting on the inside lateral wall of fourth box and second pivot is located the inside position of fourth box and installs the fifth helical gear, the meshing of fifth helical gear and sixth helical gear is located the outside one end of fourth box, first spout has been seted up to the inside lateral wall of first space, the other end of first slider installs rack and rack tooth socket end and three third helical gear looks meshing respectively, the third motor box is located the inside rectangular motor body and is installed to the third pivot and is located the inside of fourth box, the third slot tooth socket is located the inside cylindrical through-hole plate of third box, the third slot tooth socket is installed to the third motor body, the third slot tooth socket is located the inside the third cylindrical through-hole plate is installed to the third through-hole, the cylindrical through-plate is installed to the third end is located the inside the third box.

The iron net filter screen is driven by the driving mechanism to shake left and right, so that screening is performed.

Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a concave plate body, one end side wall surface of the concave plate body is arranged on the other end side wall surface of the seventh rod body, a third rotating shaft is inserted into the other end side wall surface of the concave plate body, the other end of the third rotating shaft is inserted into the inner side wall surface of the second space, a pair of first sliding rods are arranged on the inner upper wall surface of a groove of the concave plate body, a first sliding rail is movably arranged on the outer wall surface of each pair of first sliding rods, and an iron net-shaped filter screen is arranged at the other end of each pair of first sliding rails.

And screening and collecting the balled fertilizer through an iron net filter screen.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a sixth box body, the sixth box body is inserted on the lower wall surface of the concave plate body, a cam is installed on the inner side wall surface of the sixth box body, one end of the cam is hinged with the inner side wall surface of the sixth box body, a handle is installed on the outer side wall surface of the sixth box body, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner opposite side wall surface of the sixth box body, a first sliding block is installed in the second sliding groove, a second rectangular fixing block is installed on the upper wall surface of the first sliding block, a pair of springs are installed on the lower wall surface of the first sliding block, and the lower wall surfaces of the springs are installed on the lower wall surface of the sixth box body.

The installation fixing mechanism can fix the iron net-shaped filter screen on the concave plate body through the rotation of the cam.

Preferably, the slag charge collecting mechanism comprises a first rectangular fixing block, a pair of first rectangular fixing blocks are respectively arranged on opposite side wall surfaces in the second space, a pair of third sliding grooves are formed in the lower wall surfaces of the first rectangular fixing blocks, and collecting box bodies are respectively inserted into the third sliding grooves and are located on the lower wall surfaces in the second space.

Preferably, the damping mechanism comprises a spring damper, the upper wall surfaces of the two pairs of spring dampers are respectively arranged on the lower wall surface outside the second box body, and the lower wall surfaces of the two pairs of spring dampers are respectively arranged on the upper wall surface of the moving mechanism.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a fifth box body, the upper wall surface of the fifth box body is arranged on the lower wall surfaces of the two pairs of spring dampers, a second motor is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the fifth box body, a seventh bevel gear is arranged on the driving end of the second motor, two pairs of second rectangular through holes are formed in the lower wall surface of the fifth box body, a pair of ninth rod bodies are arranged at positions, close to the second rectangular through holes, of the lower wall surface of the fifth box body, a first convex sleeve and a second plate body are sleeved on the outer wall surface of the ninth rod body, universal wheels are arranged at positions, close to the two pairs of second rectangular through holes, of the lower wall surface of the second plate body, a third plate body is arranged on the upper wall surface of the ninth rod body, a fourth rotating shaft is inserted in the position between the pair of ninth rod bodies, a tenth rod body and a tenth bevel gear and a sixth bearing are respectively arranged at the two ends of the tenth rod body, the eighth bevel gear and the tenth bearing body are meshed with the outer wall surface of the eighth bevel gear body, and the inner wall surface of the tenth rod body is also provided with the second bevel gear body, and the inner wall surface of the tenth bevel gear is meshed with the inner wall surface of the second convex sleeve.

And moving the fifth box body through universal wheels.

Advantageous effects

The invention provides an automatic bio-fertilizer granulator, wherein in the use process, fertilizers can be stirred, moved and rounded through a stirring and fixing mechanism and a rounding mechanism, the stirring and fixing mechanism and the rounding mechanism are driven by a first driving mechanism, the fertilizers are poured into a concave plate body through a second feeding hole after the processing is finished, an iron net-shaped filter screen is fixed on the concave plate body through a fixing mechanism and is driven by a screening driving mechanism, so that the fertilizers are screened through three iron net-shaped filter screens with different densities, and a fifth box body can be moved through a moving mechanism when the fertilizers need to be moved and is subjected to bradyseism through a spring damper during the movement and the processing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a second tank of the automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first cylinder structure of an automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a third tank of the automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first cylinder of the automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a concave plate body structure of the automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a parallelogram plate body of the automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first motor structure of an automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a fifth helical gear structure of an automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a cam structure of an automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a first cylinder; 2-a first feed inlet; 3-a second cylinder; 4-a first gear; 5-a second gear; 6, a belt body; 7-a third cylinder; 8-a first rod body; 9-a first box; 10-a second rod body; 11-a third rod body; 12-a fourth rod body; 13-a fourth cylinder; 14-a first helical gear; 15-a second helical gear; 16-a fifth rod body; 17-a parallelogram plate body; 18-a first motor; 19-a third bevel gear; 20-fourth helical gear; 21-a sixth rod body; 22-a second box; 23-a third box; 24-a second feed inlet; 25-racks; 26-a circular plate body; 27-a first plate; 28-arc gear; 29-fourth box; 30-a third gear; 31-a fifth helical gear; 32-sixth helical gear; 33-seventh rod body; 34-a concave plate body; 35-an iron net-shaped filter screen; 36-a first slide rail; 37-a first slide bar; 38-collecting a box body; 39-a first rectangular fixed block; 40-spring damper; 41-a fifth box; 42-a second motor; 43-seventh helical gear; 44-eighth helical gear; 45-a second plate body; 46-universal wheels; 47-a third plate; 48-sixth case; 49-a second rectangular fixed block; 50-cams; 51-a first slider; 52-spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic change bio-fertilizer granulator, includes first barrel 1 and second box 22, first feed inlet 2 is installed to first barrel 1 upper wall, third barrel 7 is installed to first barrel 1 lower wall, first barrel 1 inside and first feed inlet 2 inside install stirring solid material mechanism and round rubbing mechanism respectively and stir solid material mechanism and round rubbing mechanism and drive through first actuating mechanism, first barrel 1 lower wall and third barrel 7 lateral wall install respectively in the bracing piece, second box 22 internally mounted has three screening mechanism and screening actuating mechanism and three screening mechanism all drives through screening actuating mechanism, fixed through fixed establishment between screening mechanism and the screening actuating mechanism, slag collecting mechanism is installed to second box 22 inside lower wall, second box 22 lateral wall installs the sliding door and articulates with second box 22 lateral wall, second box 22 upper wall installs second feed inlet 24, second box 22 installs down the shake wall and shake the mechanism, the wall under the installation of slow down.

Pouring biofertilizer into the first cylinder 1 through the first feeding hole 2 on the upper wall surface of the first cylinder 1, driving the first motor 18 in the second cylinder 3 at the moment, driving the sixth rod 21 to rotate through the rotation of the driving end of the first motor 18, driving the meshed third bevel gear 19 and fourth bevel gear 20 to communicate and further driving the fifth rod 16 to rotate, stirring and driving the fertilizer in the first cylinder 1 through the parallelogram plate 17 through the rotation of the fifth rod 16, thus piling the fertilizer for the first time through the stirring of a plurality of parallelogram plates 17, and driving the piled fertilizer to fall into the third cylinder 7 through the stirring and pushing of the parallelogram plate 17, thus falling into the fourth cylinder 13, driving the second rod 10 to rotate through the linkage of the first gear 4, the second gear 5 and the belt 6 at the moment, the fourth cylinder 13 is driven to rotate by the linkage of the first helical gear 14 and the second helical gear 15, and the fertilizer is rotated in the fourth cylinder 13 by the internal spiral rotation when the fertilizer falls into the fourth cylinder 13, and is transmitted to the outlet at the lower end of the fourth cylinder 13, so that the fertilizer is rotated into particles to fall out of the third cylinder 7, the particles of the fertilizer are collected at the moment, the collected fertilizer is poured into the second space in the second box 22 through the second feeding port 24, the particles with different sizes can be screened due to the fact that the three iron net filter screens 35 are of different densities from top to bottom in sequence, at the moment, the third motor in the third box 23 is started to rotate the circular plate 26 by the rotation of the driving end of the third motor, thereby the first plate 27 moves through the circular track of the cylindrical fixed block on the circular plate 26, thereby driving the tooth socket end of the arc gear 28 to move, thereby driving the rack 25 to move up and down through the up-and-down movement of the arc gear 28, and further driving the third gear 30 and the fifth bevel gear 31 to rotate through the rack 25, and driving the seventh rod 33 to rotate through the linkage of the sixth bevel gear 32 and the fifth bevel gear 31, thereby driving the concave plate 34 to swing left and right in the second space, before swinging, the iron net filter screen 35 is inserted on the first slide bar 37 on the upper wall surface of the concave plate 34 through the first slide rail 36 on the lower wall surface, at this time, the handle is held to rotate, thereby rotating the cam 50, thereby supporting the second rectangular fixed block 49 through the rotation of the cam 50, thereby fixing the iron net filter screen 35 on the concave plate 34, at this time, sieving the fertilizer through the three iron net filter screens 35, at this time, the third sieved material is collected by the collecting box 38, at this time, the sliding door of the second box 22 can be opened, at this time, the handle is screwed, the cam 50 contacts with the support of the second rectangular fixing block 49, so that the second rectangular fixing block 49 is restored to the original position by the assistance of the first sliding block 51 and the spring 52, at this time, the second cylinder 3, the iron net filter screen 35 and the collecting box 38 are respectively removed, so that the sieved fertilizer is collected, when the second box 22 needs to be moved, the third motor in the fifth box 41 is driven, the second convex sleeve drives the first convex sleeve and the second convex sleeve to move up and down by the communication of the seventh bevel gear 43 and the eighth bevel gear 44, so that the second plate 45 and the universal wheel 46 are driven to move up and down, so that the fifth box 41 is supported by the first bevel gear 4 to move, after moving to the using place, the universal wheel 46 can be driven to move upwards by reversing the second motor 42, so that the fifth box 41 is fixed, and the second box 22 and the fifth bevel gear 31 can be subjected to damping through the spring damper 40 during driving sieving and moving.

Further, the stirring and material fixing mechanism comprises a fifth rod body 16, a first bearing is sleeved at one end of the fifth rod body 16 and is inserted on the side wall surface of the inner part of the first cylinder body 1, a second cylinder body 3 is installed on the side wall surface of the first cylinder body 1, the fifth rod body 16 is inserted inside the second cylinder body 3, a plurality of parallelogram plates 17 are installed on the outer wall surface of the fifth rod body 16, and the first driving mechanism is installed inside the second cylinder body 3.

The first motor 18 driving the inside of the second cylinder 3 drives the sixth rod body 21 to rotate through the rotation of the driving end of the first motor 18 so as to drive the meshed third bevel gear 19 and fourth bevel gear 20 to be communicated so as to drive the fifth rod body 16 to rotate, and at the moment, the fertilizer in the first cylinder 1 is stirred and transmitted through the parallelogram plate bodies 17 through the rotation of the fifth rod body 16, so that the fertilizer is piled for the first time through the stirring of a plurality of parallelogram plate bodies 17.

Further, the rounding mechanism comprises a fourth rod body 12, two ends of the fourth rod body 12 are respectively arranged on opposite side wall surfaces in the third cylinder body 7, a second bearing is inserted into the lower wall surface of the fourth rod body 12, a third rod body 11 is inserted into the second bearing, a fourth cylinder body 13 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the third rod body 11, a first rotating shaft is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the fourth cylinder body 13, the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the third cylinder body 7, the inside of the fourth cylinder body 13 is spiral, the inside of the fourth cylinder body is in spiral communication with the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface, and a third bearing is sleeved on the lower wall surface of the third rod body 11 and is inserted into the first driving mechanism.

The stacked fertilizer falls into the third cylinder 7 through the stirring and pushing of the parallelogram plate body 17, so that the fertilizer falls into the fourth cylinder 13, at the moment, the second rod body 10 is driven to rotate through the linkage of the first gear 4, the second gear 5 and the belt body 6, so that the fourth cylinder 13 is driven to rotate through the linkage of the first helical gear 14 and the second helical gear 15, and the fertilizer can rotate in the fourth cylinder 13 through the internal spiral rotation when falling into the fourth cylinder 13, so that the fertilizer is conveyed into the outlet at the lower end of the fourth cylinder 13, and the fertilizer is rotated into particles to fall out of the third cylinder 7.

Further, the first driving mechanism includes a first motor 18, the first motor 18 is installed inside the second cylinder 3, a sixth rod 21 is installed at the driving end of the first motor 18, a fourth bearing is sleeved at the other end of the sixth rod 21 and is inserted on the inner side wall surface of the second cylinder 3, a third bevel gear 19 is sleeved on the sixth rod 21, a fourth bevel gear 20 is sleeved on the wall surface of the fifth rod 16 inside the second cylinder 3 and is engaged with the third bevel gear 19, a first gear 4 is sleeved on the wall surface of the fifth rod 16 outside the first cylinder 1, a first rod 8 is installed on the opposite wall surface inside the third cylinder 7, a first box 9 is installed on the other end side wall surface of the first rod 8, a fifth bearing is inserted on the lower wall surface of the inner part of the first box 9, a fifth bevel gear 20 is sleeved on the wall surface of the inner part adjacent to the third bearing, a first bevel gear 10 is sleeved on the wall surface of the second box 9, a second bevel gear 10 is installed on the outer wall surface of the second rod 10, a second bevel gear 15 is installed on the outer wall surface of the second rod 10, and a third bevel gear 15 is installed on the outer wall surface of the second rod 7, and a third bevel gear 15 is installed on the outer wall surface of the second rod 10 is installed on the second rod 7, and the second bevel gear 10 is installed on the outer wall surface of the second rod 10 is engaged with the second bevel gear 15, and the second rod 15 is installed on the outer wall surface of the second rod 15 is respectively, and the outer wall of the first box 9 is installed on the outer wall surface of the second side of the second bevel gear is respectively.

The rotation of the driving end of the first motor 18 drives the sixth rod body 21 to rotate so as to drive the meshed third bevel gear 19 and fourth bevel gear 20 to be communicated so as to drive the fifth rod body 16 to rotate, at this time, the fertilizer in the first cylinder body 1 is stirred and driven through the parallelogram plate body 17 through the rotation of the fifth rod body 16, at this time, the second rod body 10 is driven to rotate through the linkage of the first gear 4, the second gear 5 and the belt body 6, and the fourth cylinder body 13 is driven to rotate through the linkage of the first bevel gear 14 and the second bevel gear 15.

Further, the screening material actuating mechanism includes third box 23, second box 22 internal portion is first space and second space, third box 23 installs on the inside upper wall in first space, three fourth box 29 are installed to first space inside lateral wall, the inside lateral wall of fourth box 29 cartridge has sixth bearing and the inside cartridge of sixth bearing has seventh body of rod 33 and seventh body of rod 33 to be equipped with sixth helical gear 32, screening material mechanism installs on the other end of sixth helical gear 32 insert on the inside lateral wall of fourth box 29 and install fifth helical gear 31 in the position that the second pivot is located fourth box 29 inside, fifth helical gear 31 meshes with sixth helical gear 32 mutually, the second pivot is located the outside one end of fourth box 29 and installs third gear 30, first space inside lateral wall has seted up first spout, the inside first slider of first spout installs first slider and the other end tooth socket of first slider and the rack and pinion 25 and the inside the third rack and pinion 25 of third box 25 and the inside the third rack and pinion block 26, the second end of third box 27 is equipped with the circular plate 27 and is equipped with the inside the circular plate of third box 27, and the circular plate of third box 27 is equipped with the inside the circular plate of third box 29, and the circular plate of the circular plate is equipped with the circular plate 27 inside the circular plate of the third box is installed to be equipped with the circular plate 27.

The third motor inside the third box 23 is started to drive the circular plate body 26 to rotate through the rotation of the driving end of the third motor, so that the first plate body 27 moves through the circular track movement of the cylindrical fixing block on the circular plate body 26, the tooth slot end of the arc gear 28 is driven to move, the rack 25 is driven to move up and down through the up-and-down movement of the arc gear 28, and the third gear 30 and the fifth bevel gear 31 are driven to rotate through the rack 25, and the seventh rod body 33 is driven to rotate through the linkage of the sixth bevel gear 32 and the fifth bevel gear 31.

Further, the screening mechanism comprises a concave plate 34, one end side wall surface of the concave plate 34 is mounted on the other end side wall surface of the seventh rod 33, a third rotating shaft is inserted on the other end side wall surface of the concave plate 34, the other end of the third rotating shaft is inserted on the inner side wall surface of the second space, a pair of first sliding rods 37 are mounted on the inner upper wall surface of the concave groove of the concave plate 34, a pair of first sliding rails 36 are movably mounted on the outer wall surfaces of the first sliding rods 37, and a pair of iron net-shaped filter screens 35 are mounted on the other ends of the first sliding rails 36.

The iron net filter net 35 is fixed on the concave plate body 34, and at this time, the fertilizer is screened through the three iron net filter nets 35.

Further, the fixing mechanism includes a sixth box 48, the sixth box 48 is inserted on the lower wall surface of the concave plate 34, a cam 50 is installed on the inner side wall surface of the sixth box 48, one end of the cam 50 is hinged to the inner side wall surface of the sixth box 48, an eighth rod is installed at the hinged end of the cam 50, a handle is installed on the outer side wall surface of the eighth rod located in the sixth box 48, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner opposite side wall surface of the sixth box 48, a first sliding block 51 is installed in the second sliding groove, a second rectangular fixing block 49 is installed on the upper wall surface of the first sliding block 51, a pair of springs 52 are installed on the lower wall surface of the first sliding block 51, and a pair of lower wall surfaces of the springs 52 are installed on the lower wall surface of the inner portion of the sixth box 48.

The handle is held to rotate, so that the cam 50 is rotated, and the second rectangular fixing block 49 is supported by the rotation of the cam 50, so that the iron net-shaped filter screen 35 is fixed on the concave plate 34.

Further, the slag collecting mechanism comprises a first rectangular fixing block 39, a pair of first rectangular fixing blocks 39 are respectively installed on opposite side wall surfaces in the second space, third sliding grooves are formed in the lower wall surfaces of the first rectangular fixing blocks 39, collecting box bodies 38 are respectively inserted into the third sliding grooves, and the collecting box bodies 38 are located on the lower wall surfaces in the second space.

The fertilizer is screened through three iron mesh screens 35, where the material screened in the third pass through a collection box 38.

Further, the damping mechanism includes a spring damper 40, the upper wall surfaces of two pairs of spring dampers 40 are respectively mounted on the lower wall surface of the outer part of the second box 22, and the lower wall surfaces of the two pairs of spring dampers 40 are both mounted on the upper wall surface of the moving mechanism.

The second housing 22 and fifth helical gear 31 support can be dampened by the spring damper 40 as the sifting is driven and moved.

Further, the moving mechanism includes a fifth box 41, the upper wall surface of the fifth box 41 is mounted on the lower wall surfaces of two pairs of spring dampers 40, a second motor 42 is mounted on the inner side wall surface of the fifth box 41, a seventh bevel gear 43 is mounted on the driving end of the second motor 42, two pairs of second rectangular through holes are formed in the lower wall surface of the fifth box 41, a first pair of ninth rod bodies are mounted on the lower wall surface of the inner part of the fifth box 41 near the positions of the second rectangular through holes, a first convex sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the first pair of ninth rod bodies, a second plate body 45 is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the first pair of first convex sleeves, universal wheels 46 are mounted on the lower wall surface of the second plate body 45 near the positions of the two pairs of second rectangular through holes, a third plate body 47 is mounted on the upper wall surface of the ninth rod body, a fourth rotating shaft is mounted on the position between the pair of the fifth rod bodies in an inserted mode, a tenth rod body is mounted on the position of the lower wall surface of the fourth rotating shaft, a tenth rod body is mounted on the position of the second rotating shaft body near the second rectangular through holes, a second bevel gear body is mounted on the outer wall surface of the second shaft body, a second bearing surface of the second bevel gear 45 is mounted on the second shaft body, a tenth shaft body is mounted on the outer wall surface of the second bevel gear body is mounted on the second shaft body and the inner wall surface of the second bevel gear 45, and is mounted on the inner side of the second shaft body is mounted on the second shaft body 45, and is mounted on the inner side of the eighth shaft body.

The third motor inside the fifth box 41 is driven, the second convex sleeve drives the first convex sleeve and the second convex sleeve to move up and down through the communication of the seventh bevel gear 43 and the eighth bevel gear 44, so that the second plate 45 and the universal wheel 46 are driven to move up and down, the fifth box 41 is supported to move through the first gear 4, and the universal wheel 46 can be driven to move up through the reverse rotation of the second motor 42 after the fifth box 41 is moved to a use place, so that the fifth box 41 is fixed.

The detailed connection means are known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific work is as follows.

Examples: pouring biofertilizer into the first cylinder 1 through the first feeding hole 2 on the upper wall surface of the first cylinder 1, driving the first motor 18 in the second cylinder 3 to rotate through the rotation of the driving end of the first motor 18, driving the sixth rod body 21 to rotate, driving the meshed third bevel gear 19 and fourth bevel gear 20 to communicate, driving the fifth rod body 16 to rotate, stirring and driving the fertilizer in the first cylinder 1 through the parallelogram plate bodies 17 through the rotation of the fifth rod body 16, thus piling the fertilizer for the first time through the stirring of a plurality of parallelogram plate bodies 17, and driving the piled fertilizer to fall into the third cylinder 7 through the stirring and pushing of the parallelogram plate bodies 17, thus falling into the fourth cylinder 13, driving the second rod body 10 to rotate through the linkage of the first gear 4, the second gear 5 and the belt 6, the fourth cylinder 13 is driven to rotate by the linkage of the first helical gear 14 and the second helical gear 15, and the fertilizer is rotated in the fourth cylinder 13 by the internal spiral rotation when the fertilizer falls into the fourth cylinder 13, and is transmitted to the outlet at the lower end of the fourth cylinder 13, so that the fertilizer is rotated into particles to fall out of the third cylinder 7, the particles of the fertilizer are collected at the moment, the collected fertilizer is poured into the second space in the second box 22 through the second feeding port 24, the particles with different sizes can be screened due to the fact that the three iron net filter screens 35 are of different densities from top to bottom in sequence, at the moment, the third motor in the third box 23 is started to rotate the circular plate 26 by the rotation of the driving end of the third motor, thereby the first plate 27 moves through the circular track of the cylindrical fixed block on the circular plate 26, thereby driving the tooth socket end of the arc gear 28 to move, thereby driving the rack 25 to move up and down through the up-and-down movement of the arc gear 28, and further driving the third gear 30 and the fifth bevel gear 31 to rotate through the rack 25, and driving the seventh rod 33 to rotate through the linkage of the sixth bevel gear 32 and the fifth bevel gear 31, thereby driving the concave plate 34 to swing left and right in the second space, before swinging, the iron net filter screen 35 is inserted on the first slide bar 37 on the upper wall surface of the concave plate 34 through the first slide rail 36 on the lower wall surface, at this time, the handle is held to rotate, thereby rotating the cam 50, thereby supporting the second rectangular fixed block 49 through the rotation of the cam 50, thereby fixing the iron net filter screen 35 on the concave plate 34, at this time, sieving the fertilizer through the three iron net filter screens 35, at this time, the third sieved material is collected by the collecting box 38, at this time, the sliding door of the second box 22 can be opened, at this time, the handle is screwed, the cam 50 contacts with the support of the second rectangular fixing block 49, so that the second rectangular fixing block 49 is restored to the original position by the assistance of the first sliding block 51 and the spring 52, at this time, the second cylinder 3, the iron net filter screen 35 and the collecting box 38 are respectively removed, so that the sieved fertilizer is collected, when the second box 22 needs to be moved, the third motor in the fifth box 41 is driven, the second convex sleeve drives the first convex sleeve and the second convex sleeve to move up and down by the communication of the seventh bevel gear 43 and the eighth bevel gear 44, so that the second plate 45 and the universal wheel 46 are driven to move up and down, so that the fifth box 41 is supported by the first bevel gear 4 to move, after moving to the using place, the universal wheel 46 can be driven to move upwards by reversing the second motor 42, so that the fifth box 41 is fixed, and the second box 22 and the fifth bevel gear 31 can be subjected to damping through the spring damper 40 during driving sieving and moving.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic change bio-fertilizer granulator, includes first barrel (1) and second box (22), its characterized in that, first feed inlet (2) are installed to first barrel (1) upper wall, third barrel (7) are installed to first barrel (1) lower wall, stirring solid material mechanism and round rubbing mechanism and stirring solid material mechanism and round rubbing mechanism are installed respectively to first barrel (1) inside and first feed inlet (2) inside through first actuating mechanism, wall and third barrel (7) lateral wall are installed respectively in the bracing piece under first barrel (1), second box (22) internally mounted have three sieve material mechanisms and sieve material actuating mechanism and all drive through sieve material actuating mechanism, be fixed through fixed establishment between sieve material mechanism and the sieve material actuating mechanism, second box (22) inside lower wall installs slag charge collection mechanism, second box (22) lateral wall installs sliding door and second box (22) lateral wall and shake down, second box (22) side wall installation slow-shake mechanism, second box (22) lateral wall installation slow-shake mechanism down.

2. The automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the stirring and fixing mechanism comprises a fifth rod body (16), a first bearing is sleeved at one end of the fifth rod body (16) and is inserted on the inner side wall surface of the first cylinder body (1), a second cylinder body (3) is installed on the side wall surface of the first cylinder body (1) and the fifth rod body (16) is inserted inside the second cylinder body (3), a plurality of parallelogram plates (17) are installed on the outer wall surface of the fifth rod body (16), and the first driving mechanism is installed inside the second cylinder body (3).

3. The automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the rounding mechanism comprises a fourth rod body (12), two ends of the fourth rod body (12) are respectively installed on opposite side wall surfaces inside a third cylinder body (7), a second bearing is inserted into the lower wall surface of the fourth rod body (12) and a third rod body (11) is inserted into the second bearing, a fourth cylinder body (13) is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the third rod body (11), a first rotating shaft is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the fourth cylinder body (13), the outer wall surface of the first rotating shaft is installed on the side wall surface inside the third cylinder body (7), the inside of the fourth cylinder body (13) is in spiral shape, the inside of the fourth cylinder body is in spiral communication with the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface, and a third bearing is sleeved on the lower wall surface of the third rod body (11) and is inserted into the first driving mechanism.

4. The automated biofertilizer granulator of claim 1, wherein the first driving mechanism comprises a first motor (18), the first motor (18) is installed inside the second cylinder (3), a sixth rod (21) is installed at the driving end of the first motor (18), a fourth bearing is sleeved at the other end of the sixth rod (21) and is inserted on the inner side wall surface of the second cylinder (3), a third bevel gear (19) is sleeved on the sixth rod (21), a fourth bevel gear (20) is sleeved on the inner wall surface of the fifth rod (16) located inside the second cylinder (3) and is meshed with the third bevel gear (19), a first gear (4) is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the fifth rod (16) located inside the first cylinder (1), a first rod (8) is installed on the opposite inner wall surface of the third cylinder (7), a third bearing box (9) is installed on the other end side wall surface of the first rod (8), a fifth bearing box (9) is installed on the inner wall surface of the third rod (9) and is installed on the inner wall surface of the third cylinder (9), the second rod body (10) and the third rod body (11) are respectively sleeved with a first bevel gear (14) and a second bevel gear (15) at the positions inside the first box body (9), the first bevel gear (14) is meshed with the second bevel gear (15), the second rod body (10) is positioned on the wall surface outside the third cylinder body (7) and is sleeved with a second gear (5), and the outer wall surfaces of the second gear (5) and the second cylinder body (3) are respectively sleeved with a belt body (6).

5. The automated bio-fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the sieve driving mechanism comprises a third box (23), the interior of the second box (22) is divided into a first space and a second space, the third box (23) is mounted on the upper wall surface inside the first space, three fourth boxes (29) are mounted on the inner side wall surface of the first space, a sixth bearing is inserted into the inner side wall surface of the fourth box (29) and a seventh rod (33) is inserted into the sixth bearing, a sixth bevel gear (32) is sleeved on the seventh rod (33), the sieve driving mechanism is mounted on the other end of the sixth bevel gear (32), a fifth rotating shaft is mounted on the inner side wall surface of the fourth box (29) in a position where the second rotating shaft is positioned inside the fourth box (29), the fifth rotating shaft (31) is meshed with the sixth bevel gear (32), a third bevel gear (30) is mounted on the outer side wall surface of the fourth box (29), a third sliding groove (25) is mounted on the inner side wall surface of the third rotating shaft, a sliding groove (25) is mounted on the third end of the third sliding groove, a sliding groove (25) is mounted on the inner side of the third rotating shaft, a sliding groove (25) is mounted on the third end of the third sliding groove is mounted on the third side of the third rotating shaft, and the sliding groove is mounted on the third sliding groove (25), the novel multifunctional refrigerator is characterized in that a cylindrical fixing block is mounted on the side wall surface of the other end of the circular plate body (26), a first rectangular through hole is formed in the outer wall surface of the circular plate body (26) in a sleeved mode, a first rectangular through hole is formed in the first plate body (27), the cylindrical fixing block is located inside the first rectangular through hole, an arc gear (28) is mounted at one end of the first plate body (27), and the tooth groove end of the arc gear (28) is meshed with the tooth groove end of the rack (25) located inside the third box body (23).

6. An automated biofertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that the screening mechanism comprises a concave plate body (34), one end side wall surface of the concave plate body (34) is mounted on the other end side wall surface of the seventh rod body (33), a third rotating shaft is inserted on the other end side wall surface of the concave plate body (34) and the other end of the third rotating shaft is inserted on the inner side wall surface of the second space, a pair of first sliding bars (37) are mounted on the upper wall surface in the groove of the concave plate body (34), a first sliding rail (36) is movably mounted on the outer wall surfaces of the pair of first sliding bars (37), and a iron net filter screen (35) is mounted on the other end of the pair of first sliding rails (36).

7. The automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a sixth box (48), the sixth box (48) is inserted on the lower wall surface of the concave plate (34), a cam (50) is mounted on the inner side wall surface of the sixth box (48), one end of the cam (50) is hinged with the inner side wall surface of the sixth box (48), an eighth rod body is mounted on the hinged end of the cam (50), a handle is mounted on the outer side wall surface of the eighth rod body located on the sixth box (48), a second sliding groove is formed in each of the inner opposite side wall surfaces of the sixth box (48), a first sliding block (51) is mounted in each of the second sliding grooves, a pair of upper wall surfaces of the first sliding blocks (51) are mounted on second rectangular fixing blocks (49), a pair of springs (52) are mounted on the lower wall surfaces of the first sliding blocks (51), and a pair of lower wall surfaces of the springs (52) are mounted on the lower wall surfaces of the inner side surfaces of the sixth box (48).

8. The automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the slag collecting mechanism comprises a first rectangular fixing block (39), a pair of first rectangular fixing blocks (39) are respectively installed on opposite side wall surfaces in the second space, third sliding grooves are respectively formed in the lower wall surfaces of the first rectangular fixing blocks (39), a collecting box body (38) is respectively inserted in the third sliding grooves, and the collecting box body (38) is located on the lower wall surface in the second space.

9. The automated biofertilizer granulator of claim 1 wherein said cushioning mechanism comprises spring dampers (40), the upper walls of two pairs of said spring dampers (40) being mounted respectively on the lower outer wall of the second housing (22), the lower walls of said two pairs of said spring dampers (40) being mounted respectively on the upper wall of the moving mechanism.

10. The automatic bio-fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism comprises a fifth box (41), the upper wall surface of the fifth box (41) is mounted on the lower wall surfaces of two pairs of spring dampers (40), a second motor (42) is mounted on the inner side wall surface of the fifth box (41), a seventh bevel gear (43) is mounted on the driving end of the second motor (42), two pairs of second rectangular through holes are formed in the lower wall surface of the fifth box (41), a pair of ninth rod bodies are mounted on the lower wall surface of the inner part of the fifth box (41) at positions close to the second rectangular through holes, a first convex sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall surfaces of the pair of ninth rod bodies, a second plate body (45) is sleeved outside the pair of first convex sleeves, universal wheels (46) are arranged on the lower wall surface of the second plate body (45) close to the positions of the two pairs of second rectangular through holes, a third plate body (47) is arranged on the upper wall surface of the ninth rod body, a fourth rotating shaft is inserted in the position between the pair of ninth rod bodies, a tenth rod body is inserted in the fourth rotating shaft, an eighth bevel gear (44) and a sixth bearing are respectively arranged at two ends of the tenth rod body, the sixth bearing is inserted on the lower wall surface of the inner part of the fifth box body (41), the eighth bevel gear (44) is meshed with the seventh bevel gear (43), a second convex sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall surface of the tenth rod body, the inner part of the second convex sleeve is in a thread shape, the outer wall surface of the tenth rod body is also in a thread shape, the second convex sleeve is inserted into the second plate body (45).

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