CN116348110A - Paroxetine hydrochloride purification method - Google Patents

Paroxetine hydrochloride purification method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116348110A
CN116348110A CN202180066909.5A CN202180066909A CN116348110A CN 116348110 A CN116348110 A CN 116348110A CN 202180066909 A CN202180066909 A CN 202180066909A CN 116348110 A CN116348110 A CN 116348110A
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Prior art keywords
paroxetine hydrochloride
paroxetine
solvent
acid
filtering
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CN202180066909.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张剑
陈怀远
韩铮
胡佳兴
黄文锋
金永君
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Zhejiang Huahai Licheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Huahai Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Zhejiang Huahai Licheng Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Publication of CN116348110A publication Critical patent/CN116348110A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24Antidepressants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B2200/00Indexing scheme relating to specific properties of organic compounds
    • C07B2200/13Crystalline forms, e.g. polymorphs

Abstract

The invention relates to a purification method of paroxetine hydrochloride, which comprises (a) adding solvent and acid into paroxetine hydrochloride, heating and stirring until the solution is clear; (b) Optionally adding a proper amount of activated carbon, and stirring for a certain time at a constant temperature; (c) filtering, cooling and crystallizing; (d) And after crystallization, separating and drying to obtain pure paroxetine hydrochloride. The purification method of paroxetine hydrochloride provided by the invention is simple to operate, the raw materials are cheap, the conditions are mild, and the obtained pure paroxetine hydrochloride does not turn red.

Description

Paroxetine hydrochloride purification method
The present application claims priority from the chinese patent office, filed on 12 months 10 in 2020, under the name 202011083040.9, entitled "method for preparing paroxetine hcl", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a purification method of paroxetine hydrochloride, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry.
Background
Paroxetine hydrochloride, the structural formula of which is shown in formula I. Paroxetine hydrochloride is a phenylpiperidine derivative, can strongly and selectively inhibit reuptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine of neuron synaptosomes, enables 5-hydroxytryptamine among neuron synapses to accumulate, promotes 5-hydroxytryptamine to transfer, plays an antidepressant role, has weaker effect on other transmitters, has smaller influence on a vegetative nervous system and a cardiovascular system, and belongs to a serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) drug.
Figure PCTCN2021123203-APPB-000001
Paroxetine hydrochloride presents a general technical problem in that color changes (pink) may occur during production or storage of Paroxetine hydrochloride APIs. Chinese patent application CN1516585a suggests that one impurity in paroxetine hydrochloride plays a role in color change to pink, the Relative Retention Time (RRT) of this impurity in High Pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is about 1.5, however at lower levels of this impurity a color change can still occur, revealing that other impurities may also play a role in color change.
The present inventors have found that there is a certain probability of obtaining a pink paroxetine product during the existing paroxetine production process, and that conventional purification methods are difficult to remove the pink product and require multiple purifications to convert the pink product to a white product. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a method for stably purifying paroxetine HCl in white.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a process for purifying paroxetine hcl comprising the steps of:
(a) Adding a solvent and an acid into the paroxetine hydrochloride crude product, heating and stirring until the paroxetine hydrochloride crude product is dissolved and clarified;
(b) Optionally adding a proper amount of activated carbon, and stirring for a certain time at a constant temperature;
(c) Filtering, cooling and crystallizing;
(d) And after crystallization, separating and drying to obtain a finished product of paroxetine hydrochloride.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention:
wherein the solvent in the step (a) is a single organic solvent or a mixed solution prepared by organic solvent and water. Wherein the organic solvent is water-miscible organic solvent, preferably methanol, ethanol or acetone.
The mass ratio of the volume of the solvent to the paroxetine hydrochloride is 5mL/g to 50mL/g.
Wherein the acid in step (a) is an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, etc., preferably hydrochloric acid. The molar ratio of acid to paroxetine HCl is from 0.016 to 0.16, preferably 0.032.
The temperature is raised in step (a) to 50℃to 90℃and preferably 55℃to 80 ℃.
The temperature in step (c) is reduced to-10℃to 5℃and preferably-5℃to 0 ℃.
The purification method also comprises the steps of adding a proper amount of solvent after filtering in the step (c), and cooling and crystallizing. The solvent is an organic solvent which is miscible with water, such as methanol, ethanol, acetone, etc., preferably acetone. The mass ratio of the volume of the solvent to the paroxetine hydrochloride is 5mL/g to 50mL/g.
The method described above, when activated carbon is added, the amount of activated carbon is 5% to 20% by mass of paroxetine hydrochloride.
The purification method of paroxetine hydrochloride provided by the invention has the advantages that:
(1) The product obtained by the purification method of paroxetine hydrochloride is white, has high purity and does not turn red;
(2) The purification method of paroxetine hydrochloride has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high safety, simple operation process and easy industrialized production;
(3) The method for purifying paroxetine hydrochloride has low raw material cost, no toxicity and no harm;
(4) The purification method of paroxetine hydrochloride is suitable for mother liquor recovery, and is beneficial to reducing the cost.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
In order to show the purification effect of the invention, the raw materials adopted in the experimental process of the invention are all pink paroxetine hydrochloride. The preparation process of the raw materials comprises the following steps: and (3) taking the refined mother liquor of paroxetine hydrochloride, concentrating to dryness to obtain paroxetine hydrochloride, adding acetone with the volume/mass ratio of 5mL/g to paroxetine hydrochloride, heating to 55-60 ℃, introducing oxygen, stirring until the solution turns pink, adding acetone with the volume/mass ratio to paroxetine hydrochloride, slowly cooling to-5-0 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 2-4 hours, centrifuging, filtering, and drying to obtain the pink paroxetine hydrochloride. Yield 70%, purity: 99.27%.
Example 1
The method comprises the steps of sequentially adding 12.5g of pink paroxetine hydrochloride, 62.5mL of acetone and 0.1mL of refined hydrochloric acid into a three-port bottle, heating to 55-60 ℃, slowly dripping purified water until the mixture is stirred, dissolved and clarified (the purified water consumption is about 4.4 mL), filtering, adding 62.5mL of acetone into filtrate, slowly cooling to-5-0 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 2-4 hours, centrifuging, filtering, and drying to obtain paroxetine hydrochloride. Yield: 85%, purity: 99.87%. Color: white crystalline powder.
Example 2
The method comprises the steps of sequentially adding 12.5g of pink paroxetine hydrochloride, 62.5mL of acetone and 0.5mL of refined hydrochloric acid into a three-port bottle, heating to 55-60 ℃, slowly dripping purified water until the mixture is stirred, dissolved and clarified (the purified water consumption is about 4.4 mL), filtering, adding 62.5mL of acetone into the filtrate, slowly cooling to-5-0 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 2-4 hours, centrifuging, filtering, and drying to obtain paroxetine hydrochloride. Yield: 83%, purity: 99.89%. Color: white crystalline powder.
Example 3
The method comprises the steps of sequentially adding 12.5g of pink paroxetine hydrochloride, 62.5mL of methanol and 0.05mL of refined hydrochloric acid into a three-mouth bottle, heating to 60-65 ℃, stirring, dissolving, clarifying, filtering, slowly cooling to-5-0 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 2-4 hours, centrifuging, filtering, and drying to obtain paroxetine hydrochloride. Yield: 80%, purity: 99.93%. Color: white crystalline powder.
Example 4
The method comprises the steps of sequentially adding 12.5g of pink paroxetine hydrochloride, 62.5mL of ethanol and 0.1mL of refined hydrochloric acid into a three-mouth bottle, heating to 75-80 ℃, stirring, dissolving, clarifying, filtering, slowly cooling to-5-0 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 2-4 hours, centrifuging, filtering, and drying to obtain paroxetine hydrochloride. Yield: 82%, purity: 99.92%. Color: white crystalline powder.
Example 5
The method comprises the steps of sequentially adding 12.5g of pink paroxetine hydrochloride, 625mL of acetone and 0.1mL of refined hydrochloric acid into a three-mouth bottle, heating to 55-60 ℃, filtering, slowly cooling to-5-0 ℃, preserving heat, stirring for 2-4 hours, centrifuging, filtering and drying to obtain paroxetine hydrochloride. Yield: 75%, purity: 99.91%. Color: white crystalline powder.
Example 6
500mL of a purified paroxetine HCl mother solution (the filtrate obtained after centrifugal filtration by the same purification method as in example 1) was sequentially added to a three-necked flask, the temperature was controlled at 40℃to 60℃and the mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 10g of a crude recovered product. 50mL of acetone and 0.1mL of refined hydrochloric acid are added, the temperature is raised to 55 ℃ to 50 ℃, 2.6mL of purified water is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred, dissolved and clarified. Adding 1g of active carbon, stirring for 1 hour under heat preservation, filtering, and taking filtrate. And adding 50mL of acetone into the filtrate, slowly cooling to 35+/-5 ℃, cooling to-5 ℃ to 0 ℃, maintaining the temperature, stirring for 1 hour, filtering, and drying a filter cake to obtain 8.1g (white crystalline powder) of recovered paroxetine hydrochloride, wherein the recovery rate is 81% (the recovery rate=the yield/the crude recovery rate is 100%), and the purity is 99.88%.
Example 7
500mL of a purified paroxetine HCl mother solution (the filtrate obtained after centrifugal filtration by the same purification method as in example 1) was sequentially added to a three-necked flask, the temperature was controlled at 40℃to 60℃and the mixture was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to obtain 10g of a crude recovered product. 50mL of acetone and 0.2mL of refined hydrochloric acid are added, the temperature is raised to 55 ℃ to 50 ℃, 2.5mL of purified water is added dropwise, and the mixture is stirred, dissolved and clarified. 2g of active carbon is added, the mixture is stirred for 1 hour under heat preservation, and the filtrate is filtered. And adding 50mL of acetone into the filtrate, slowly cooling to 35+/-5 ℃, cooling to-5 ℃ to 0 ℃, maintaining the temperature, stirring for 1 hour, filtering, and drying a filter cake to obtain 8.0g (white crystalline powder) of recovered paroxetine hydrochloride, wherein the recovery rate is 80% (the recovery rate=the yield/the crude recovery rate is 100%), and the purity is 99.84%.
Comparative example 1:
sequentially adding 12.5g of pink paroxetine hydrochloride and 62.5mL of acetone into a three-mouth bottle, heating to 55-60 ℃, slowly dripping purified water until stirring and dissolving (the consumption of the purified water is about 4.4 mL), filtering, adding 62.5mL of acetone into the filtrate, slowly cooling to-5-0 ℃, preserving heat and stirring for 2-4 hours, centrifuging, filtering, and drying to obtain paroxetine hydrochloride. Yield: 86%, purity: 99.8%. Color: pink crystalline powder.
Example 8:
stability investigation: with reference to the samples obtained in examples 1 to 7, the white color remained after storage observation at room temperature of 20 ℃ to 30 ℃ for 1 year, purity: 99.8% or more.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

  1. A process for purifying paroxetine hcl, the process comprising the steps of:
    (a) Adding a solvent and an acid into paroxetine hydrochloride, heating and stirring until the paroxetine hydrochloride is dissolved and clarified;
    (b) Optionally adding a proper amount of activated carbon, and stirring for a certain time at a constant temperature;
    (c) Filtering, cooling and crystallizing;
    (d) After crystallization, separating and drying to obtain pure paroxetine hydrochloride,
    wherein the molar ratio of acid to paroxetine HCl in step (a) is from 0.016 to 0.16, preferably 0.032.
  2. The method of claim 1, wherein the solvent in step (a) is a single organic solvent or a mixed solution of an organic solvent and water.
  3. The process according to claim 2, wherein the organic solvent is a water miscible organic solvent, preferably methanol, ethanol or acetone.
  4. The process according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mass ratio of the volume of the solvent to paroxetine hcl is from 5mL/g to 50mL/g.
  5. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the acid in step (a) is a mineral acid, preferably hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or nitric acid.
  6. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein in step (a) the temperature is raised to 50 ℃ to 90 ℃, preferably 55 ℃ to 80 ℃.
  7. The method of any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising adding an appropriate amount of solvent after filtering in step (c), and cooling to crystallize.
  8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the additional solvent is a water miscible organic solvent, preferably methanol, ethanol or acetone.
  9. The process of claim 7, wherein the mass ratio of the volume of the additional solvent to paroxetine hcl is from 5mL/g to 50mL/g.
  10. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 9, when activated carbon is added, the mass of activated carbon is 5% to 20% of the mass of paroxetine hcl.
  11. The process according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein in step (c) the temperature is reduced to-10 ℃ to 5 ℃, preferably-5 ℃ to 0 ℃.
CN202180066909.5A 2020-10-12 2021-10-12 Paroxetine hydrochloride purification method Pending CN116348110A (en)

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CN202011083040.9A CN112159398A (en) 2020-10-12 2020-10-12 Preparation method of paroxetine hydrochloride
CN2020110830409 2020-10-12
PCT/CN2021/123203 WO2022078312A1 (en) 2020-10-12 2021-10-12 Method for purifying paroxetine hydrochloride

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CN1295572A (en) * 1998-02-06 2001-05-16 史密丝克莱恩比彻姆有限公司 Salt of paroxetine
IL159280A0 (en) * 2001-06-14 2004-06-01 Teva Pharma A process for preparing paroxetine hcl which limits formation of pink colored compounds
CN102285973B (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-03-06 海南美大制药有限公司 Paroxetine hydrochloride compound and preparation method thereof
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