CN116341796A - Energy consumption monitoring and evaluating system and method - Google Patents

Energy consumption monitoring and evaluating system and method Download PDF

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CN116341796A
CN116341796A CN202310608932.3A CN202310608932A CN116341796A CN 116341796 A CN116341796 A CN 116341796A CN 202310608932 A CN202310608932 A CN 202310608932A CN 116341796 A CN116341796 A CN 116341796A
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data
energy consumption
output
energy
monitoring
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华志斌
李勇
陈守营
乔会
安晶
王鹏
曲晓君
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Shandong Guoyan Automation Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/21Design or setup of recognition systems or techniques; Extraction of features in feature space; Blind source separation
    • G06F18/214Generating training patterns; Bootstrap methods, e.g. bagging or boosting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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    • Y02P90/80Management or planning
    • Y02P90/82Energy audits or management systems therefor

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy consumption monitoring and evaluating system and method, which are applied to the technical field of energy monitoring, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring data sources in different time periods by using terminal acquisition equipment; constructing a data set, and converting data sources corresponding to different time periods into numerical data; carrying out standardization processing on the numerical data, forming a vector sequence according to time sequence, and carrying out mean value interpolation processing on missing values in the numerical data; importing the data set into a neural network model for sample training, performing hidden layer output calculation and output of a predicted value, and calculating an error value according to the predicted value to obtain a final predicted result; monitoring the energy consumption of a data source according to a prediction result, analyzing related parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input-output model; taking time as a transverse axis, and accurately evaluating a data source; and the energy consumption data is reasonably monitored and evaluated, so that manual data acquisition is avoided.

Description

Energy consumption monitoring and evaluating system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy monitoring, in particular to an energy consumption monitoring and evaluating system and method.
Background
Along with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China, the energy demand is also huge and increases year by year. The manufacturing industry in China rapidly develops, becomes a main strength for pulling economy, and consumes a large amount of energy while creating huge wealth. When current mill, workshop are produced, need monitor various production and operational equipment, need monitor waste gas, the waste water that produces after producing when necessary to monitor equipment, avoid appearing the production accident, but traditional monitoring means has following problem:
the workflow is complicated, the staff needs to install the corresponding type of monitoring instrument in advance at the equipment or the area needing to be monitored, the patrol staff is regularly arranged to check the monitoring condition of the monitoring instrument and record the monitoring data, then the monitoring evaluation data is obtained through system analysis, and finally the staff manually arranges the subsequent maintenance work.
The patent application number CN202210528464.4 references to disclose a data type imbalance treatment method in large industrial user energy consumption anomaly monitoring, which comprises the following specific contents: acquiring load data in a power system and time period data corresponding to the load data, and constructing a standard data set; constructing a plurality of base classifiers, and obtaining a classifier set through a balance bagging method according to a standard data set; according to the classifier set, calculating a random sensitivity evaluation index of each sample in the standard data set, and removing the sample in the standard data set when the random sensitivity evaluation index of the sample in the standard data set is greater than a preset threshold lambda to obtain a filtered standard data set; and (3) according to the filtered standard data set, realizing power data analysis of a downstream task of the power system.
In the prior art, the classification and management of the energy consumption are carried out by constructing a data set, the problem of errors exists in the data processing process, the acquired data is not monitored in real time, the data evaluation is inaccurate, and therefore, the energy consumption monitoring and evaluating system and method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention seek to provide systems and methods for monitoring and evaluating energy consumption that solve or mitigate the technical problems associated with the prior art, and at least provide a useful choice;
the invention provides an energy consumption monitoring and evaluating method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring data sources in different time periods by using terminal acquisition equipment, wherein the data sources comprise real-time energy consumption states, unit energy consumption data, energy consumption change trends and real-time operation parameters;
s2: constructing a data set, and converting data sources corresponding to different time periods into numerical data; carrying out standardization processing on the numerical data, forming a vector sequence according to time sequence, and carrying out mean value interpolation processing on missing values in the numerical data;
s3: leading the data set into a neural network model for sample training, carrying out hidden layer output calculation and output of a predicted value, calculating an error value according to the predicted value, stopping sample training if the error value is within a threshold range, adopting output data of current training, carrying out weight updating if the error value is not within the threshold range, and adding the output data to obtain an average value after training is completed, so as to obtain a final predicted result;
s4: monitoring the energy consumption of a data source according to a prediction result, analyzing related parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input-output model;
s5: and taking time as a transverse axis, accurately evaluating the data source, scheduling and controlling the energy-saving equipment according to the energy-saving plan designated by the user, and generating a corresponding plan list through the energy-saving plan.
Further, based on the vector x of the dataset input, the hidden layer output H is calculated:
Figure SMS_1
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure SMS_2
For hidden layer activation function, ++>
Figure SMS_3
For connecting weights between the input layer and the hidden layer, < ->
Figure SMS_4
J is the hidden layer threshold value and j is the number of input layer nodes;
calculating a predicted value Y according to the hidden layer output H:
Figure SMS_5
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure SMS_6
For the connection weight, b is a threshold value, k is the number of hidden layer nodes, j is the number of input layer nodes, < ->
Figure SMS_7
The number of cells as input;
and calculating an error value e according to the predicted value Y and the expected output C:
Figure SMS_8
further, the weight updating is to update the connection weight according to the error value, specifically:
Figure SMS_9
Figure SMS_10
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure SMS_11
For learning efficiency, < >>
Figure SMS_12
And->
Figure SMS_13
For updated connection weights, +.>
Figure SMS_14
For connecting weights between the input layer and the hidden layer, < ->
Figure SMS_15
E is an error value, and H is hidden layer output;
updating threshold values based on error values
Figure SMS_16
The formula is:
Figure SMS_17
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure SMS_18
For the updated threshold value, H is hidden layer output, e is error value, m is output layer node number, k is hidden layer node number, +.>
Figure SMS_19
Is a constant value.
Further, in S2, the method includes: analyzing and judging through the numerical data to obtain the energy consumption factor of the monitoring target; comparing the energy consumption factor with a preset threshold value to obtain a judging result; and transmitting the judgment result to the mobile terminal, and performing cyclic alarm through the ringtone when the energy consumption factor exceeds a preset threshold.
Further, the step of monitoring the energy consumption of the data source according to the prediction result, analyzing the relevant parameters affecting the data source, and establishing the input/output model includes:
parsing a vector of relevant parameters affecting the data source Y
Figure SMS_20
Calculating the t-th period corresponding to the relevant parameter vector +.>
Figure SMS_21
Obtaining a final input/output model: />
Figure SMS_22
Wherein->
Figure SMS_23
Is the influencing data source of the t-th period.
Further, after the model is input and output, carrying out correlation analysis on the abnormal data source based on the key performance index and the external data index; and performing linear fitting on the abnormal data sources through a linear regression model to obtain corrected abnormal data sources, and performing energy consumption assessment according to time sequence arrangement.
Further, the step of accurately evaluating the data source by using time as a transverse axis, and scheduling and controlling the energy-saving device according to the energy-saving plan specified by the user, and generating a corresponding plan list through the energy-saving plan includes:
the energy-saving equipment is scheduled and controlled through dynamic energy consumption curves and data, different combinations are formed according to time, energy consumption and user demand information, and various analysis charts and reports are generated for the user to conduct data mining, so that different energy-saving plans are formulated or the existing energy-saving plans are corrected.
Also provided is an energy consumption monitoring and assessment system comprising:
and the acquisition module is used for: acquiring data sources in different time periods by using terminal acquisition equipment, wherein the data sources comprise real-time energy consumption states, unit energy consumption data, energy consumption change trends and real-time operation parameters;
and (3) constructing a data set module: constructing a data set, and converting data sources corresponding to different time periods into numerical data; carrying out standardization processing on the numerical data, forming a vector sequence according to time sequence, and carrying out mean value interpolation processing on missing values in the numerical data;
training module: leading the data set into a neural network model for sample training, carrying out hidden layer output calculation and output of a predicted value, calculating an error value according to the predicted value, stopping sample training if the error value is within a threshold range, adopting output data of current training, carrying out weight updating if the error value is not within the threshold range, and adding the output data to obtain an average value after training is completed, so as to obtain a final predicted result;
and a monitoring module: monitoring the energy consumption of a data source according to a prediction result, analyzing related parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input-output model;
and an evaluation module: and taking time as a transverse axis, accurately evaluating the data source, scheduling and controlling the energy-saving equipment according to the energy-saving plan designated by the user, and generating a corresponding plan list through the energy-saving plan.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention realizes the automatic acquisition of the energy consumption of industry users, obtains real-time, accurate and effective data, completes the statistical analysis, evaluation, scheduling and guiding the input application of energy-saving equipment and saves the energy to the maximum extent;
(2) The energy consumption monitoring and evaluating system comprises an acquisition module, a data training module, a monitoring module and an evaluating module, wherein the energy consumption monitoring and evaluating system is used for converting and analyzing energy consumption data through automatic acquisition data sources in different time periods, performing sample training, adding output data to obtain an average value after the training is finished, and obtaining a final prediction result; the method comprises the steps of monitoring energy consumption of a data source according to a prediction result, analyzing relevant parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input/output model, wherein the method has the advantages of accurate sampling, high efficiency, reasonable monitoring and evaluation of energy consumption data, and manual data acquisition is avoided; the method has evaluation value and reduces the waste of energy.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the technical descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of an energy consumption monitoring and evaluating method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy consumption monitoring and evaluating system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the present application.
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, a flow chart of a method and a system for analyzing and controlling a drum water level measurement error are provided;
the energy consumption monitoring and evaluating method provided by the application comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring data sources in different time periods by using terminal acquisition equipment, wherein the data sources comprise real-time energy consumption states, unit energy consumption data, energy consumption change trends and real-time operation parameters;
in the step, acquiring a data source at intervals of preset time length, and determining the acquired data source as data of a current time interval, wherein the data source comprises a real-time energy consumption state, unit energy consumption data, an energy consumption change trend and real-time operation parameters; determining a plurality of time sub-intervals according to the states of the industrial production equipment in a plurality of continuous time intervals; acquiring energy consumption monitoring data of industrial production equipment in each time subinterval, and determining average energy consumption of the industrial production equipment in each time subinterval; presetting a time interval of energy consumption analysis of the industrial production equipment, and generating an energy consumption statistical analysis report of the industrial production equipment, wherein the energy consumption statistical analysis report comprises the following components: run-time statistical analysis and energy consumption analysis.
S2: constructing a data set, and converting data sources corresponding to different time periods into numerical data; carrying out standardization processing on the numerical data, forming a vector sequence according to time sequence, and carrying out mean value interpolation processing on missing values in the numerical data; analyzing and judging through the numerical data to obtain the energy consumption factor of the monitoring target; comparing the energy consumption factor with a preset threshold value to obtain a judging result; and transmitting the judgment result to the mobile terminal, and performing cyclic alarm through the ringtone when the energy consumption factor exceeds a preset threshold.
In the step, the acquired data sources are transmitted to a database for storage, and the data sources corresponding to different time periods are converted into numerical data for standardization processing; measuring index parameters of a monitoring target in a preset period to obtain a plurality of measurement results; calculating and obtaining standard deviation of energy consumption according to a plurality of measurement results; analyzing and judging theoretical energy consumption and actual energy consumption through a processing system, and calculating and obtaining an energy consumption factor of a monitoring target; analyzing and judging the upper limit value, the lower limit value and the standard deviation through a processing system, and comparing the energy consumption factor with a preset threshold value to obtain a judging result; and transmitting the judgment result to the mobile terminal, and performing cyclic alarm through the ringtone when the energy consumption factor exceeds a preset threshold.
S3: leading the data set into a neural network model for sample training, carrying out hidden layer output calculation and output of a predicted value, calculating an error value according to the predicted value, stopping sample training if the error value is within a threshold range, adopting output data of current training, carrying out weight updating if the error value is not within the threshold range, and adding the output data to obtain an average value after training is completed, so as to obtain a final predicted result; calculating hidden layer output H according to vector x input by the data set:
Figure SMS_24
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure SMS_25
For hidden layer activation function, ++>
Figure SMS_26
For connecting weights between the input layer and the hidden layer, < ->
Figure SMS_27
J is the hidden layer threshold value and j is the number of input layer nodes;
calculating a predicted value Y according to the hidden layer output H:
Figure SMS_28
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure SMS_29
For the connection weight, b is a threshold value, k is the number of hidden layer nodes, j is the number of input layer nodes, < ->
Figure SMS_30
The number of cells as input;
and calculating an error value e according to the predicted value Y and the expected output C:
Figure SMS_31
in this step, the data set is classified, i.e. training samples are defined as:
Figure SMS_33
wherein->
Figure SMS_38
The value is 1 or-1, i.e. sample +.>
Figure SMS_42
Category of->
Figure SMS_35
Is +.>
Figure SMS_39
Vector of dimensions, will->
Figure SMS_43
The hyperplanes are separated by a maximum separation, the hyperplanes being represented as follows:
Figure SMS_45
let the normal vector of the plane be->
Figure SMS_32
,/>
Figure SMS_37
And->
Figure SMS_41
For internal accumulation, add>
Figure SMS_44
For the intercept of the hyperplane normal vector direction, two linear planes are defined as hyperplanes: />
Figure SMS_34
And->
Figure SMS_36
These two planes can correctly separate the data,/->
Figure SMS_40
Is the spacing of two planes; before the data source prediction, the prediction mode is selected, the prediction of the data source is a prediction based on a time sequence, the time sequence prediction is divided into short-range prediction and long-range prediction, the short-range prediction is to utilize the existing sample data to predict a certain time point, then the actual value is used for replacing the point, so that new sample data is formed, and then the prediction of the next time point is performed. This method can only predict at a timeA value of a day in the future; the long-range prediction is to directly add the predicted value of a certain time point into a test sample so as to predict the value of the next time point, and the long-range prediction is not limited to one-day prediction, but can obtain the numerical change of a plurality of days; in the prediction of this matter, long-range prediction is adopted because comprehensive data is involved.
In the training of a neural network model, in a traditional algorithm, the gradient descending direction is adjusted based on the gradient direction at the time t, the gradient direction before the time t is not considered, network oscillation is often caused by one volunteer, the convergence speed in training is very slow, the effect of errors on the gradient is considered, the shape change trend on an error curved surface is analyzed, and the tiny change on the neural network curved surface is allowed, so that the traditional algorithm is helped to jump out of local minimum points; the algorithm is to add a value proportional to the previous change amount to each change amount of the weight, and generate new weight according to the back propagation method
Figure SMS_46
As a momentum factor, the mathematical expression of the weight change becomes:
Figure SMS_47
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure SMS_50
For the input layer and hidden layer connection weights, when i=1, j=2,/is +.>
Figure SMS_52
Denoted as->
Figure SMS_55
G is training frequency, < >>
Figure SMS_49
For learning rate +.>
Figure SMS_53
Outputting gradient vectors of the error pair weight values or threshold values for the neural network of the g-th iteration; when->
Figure SMS_56
The weight change is then produced by the gradient descent method when +.>
Figure SMS_58
When the new weight change is used as the last weight change, the change value generated by the gradient method is not counted any more, and the weight continuously tends to the average direction of the bottom of the error curved surface after multiple times of calculation, when->
Figure SMS_48
When entering the flat area at the bottom of the curved surface, +.>
Figure SMS_51
The variation of (2) will be very small, so +.>
Figure SMS_54
Will not be equal to 0, then->
Figure SMS_57
The prediction is therefore more accurate; when the new weight causes the error to grow excessively, the new weight should be abandoned and momentum use should be stopped, when the new error change rate exceeds a preset maximum value for the old change rate, the calculated weight change is canceled, the maximum error change rate can be any value greater than or equal to 1, the common value is 1.04, and a judgment condition is added in the training process to correctly use the weight correction formula, wherein the judgment condition is that:
Figure SMS_59
s4: and monitoring the energy consumption of the data source according to the prediction result, analyzing relevant parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input and output model. Parsing a vector of relevant parameters affecting the data source Y
Figure SMS_60
Calculating the t-th period corresponding to the relevant parameter vector +.>
Figure SMS_61
Obtaining a final input/output model: />
Figure SMS_62
Wherein->
Figure SMS_63
Is the influencing data source of the t-th period.
In one embodiment, the number of network input layer nodes n=12, the number of output layer nodes m=12, and the number of hidden layer nodes k=6 are obtained according to the input/output sequence, and are weight matrices among the neurons of the input layer, the hidden layer and the output layer
Figure SMS_64
Assigning a value, initializing a hidden layer threshold value a, outputting a layer threshold value b, and setting a learning rate +.>
Figure SMS_65
Determining that the neuron activation function is a logarithmic S-type activation function, and importing a data source into an input layer, wherein the data source is subjected to grouping random input; according to the input vector X, the connection weight between the input layer and the hidden layer is +.>
Figure SMS_66
Hidden layer threshold +.>
Figure SMS_67
Calculating hidden layer output H; outputting H and connecting weight value according to the hidden layer>
Figure SMS_68
Outputting a layer threshold b, and calculating a predicted value Y; according to the predicted value Y and the expected output C, calculating a network predicted error e, stopping training if the error value is within an allowable range, and updating the weight and updating the threshold value if the error value is not within the range by utilizing the predicted value at the moment; and after training is completed, adding the predicted values obtained each time, and finally taking an average value.
At this stepIn step (a), the observed value of the data source is set according to the input/output model
Figure SMS_69
Calculating the observed value +.>
Figure SMS_74
Error of the predicted value Y>
Figure SMS_78
Wherein the formula is: />
Figure SMS_71
Wherein->
Figure SMS_75
For error->
Figure SMS_79
Total error,/->
Figure SMS_81
For the sample matrix at the time of prediction, +.>
Figure SMS_72
To influence the parameter vector matrix of the data source, +.>
Figure SMS_73
For training the matrix of samples, +.>
Figure SMS_77
The estimation is performed using the formula: />
Figure SMS_80
Where u is the dimension of the parameter vector affecting the data source; judging the observed value +.>
Figure SMS_70
Whether it falls within the prediction interval, if so, observe +.>
Figure SMS_76
If the fault falls into the prediction interval, the fault needs to be removed in time.
S5: and taking time as a transverse axis, accurately evaluating the data source, scheduling and controlling the energy-saving equipment according to the energy-saving plan designated by the user, and generating a corresponding plan list through the energy-saving plan. The energy-saving equipment is scheduled and controlled through dynamic energy consumption curves and data, different combinations are formed according to time, energy consumption and user demand information, and various analysis charts and reports are generated for the user to conduct data mining, so that different energy-saving plans are formulated or the existing energy-saving plans are corrected.
In the step, the user authority management authority adopts a multi-level regional authority system solution, a multi-level authority region can be established according to regions, user levels, energy consumption items and the like, authorities are allocated for different users or user groups, and the login system autonomously inquires about energy consumption related information.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention also provides an energy consumption monitoring and assessment system, comprising:
and the acquisition module is used for: acquiring data sources in different time periods by using terminal acquisition equipment, wherein the data sources comprise real-time energy consumption states, unit energy consumption data, energy consumption change trends and real-time operation parameters;
and (3) constructing a data set module: constructing a data set, and converting data sources corresponding to different time periods into numerical data; carrying out standardization processing on the numerical data, forming a vector sequence according to time sequence, and carrying out mean value interpolation processing on missing values in the numerical data;
training module: leading the data set into a neural network model for sample training, carrying out hidden layer output calculation and output of a predicted value, calculating an error value according to the predicted value, stopping sample training if the error value is within a threshold range, adopting output data of current training, carrying out weight updating if the error value is not within the threshold range, and adding the output data to obtain an average value after training is completed, so as to obtain a final predicted result;
and a monitoring module: monitoring the energy consumption of a data source according to a prediction result, analyzing related parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input-output model;
and an evaluation module: and taking time as a transverse axis, accurately evaluating the data source, scheduling and controlling the energy-saving equipment according to the energy-saving plan designated by the user, and generating a corresponding plan list through the energy-saving plan.
In one embodiment, the monitoring module includes a communication unit, which respectively adopts a wired data collector and a wireless data collector according to different network environments, collects ammeter data, converts the ammeter data into an uploaded protocol, and uploads the uploaded protocol to the software platform. The wired data collector can convert RTU devices (such as RS232, RS485 and RS 422) with different communication modes into Ethernet communication and connect the Ethernet communication with the same network; the wireless data collector comprises a GPRS-DTU and a CDMA-DTU, can complete transparent conversion between RS232/485 and TCP/UDP/IP protocols on the premise of being based on a GPRS or CDMA network, and can carry out remote wireless data transmission so as to realize interconnection and intercommunication among all modules; the acquisition module comprises an open-type current transformer which is used for acquiring electric power data, can be installed under the condition of no power failure, realizes acquisition of current and voltage, generates new data for terminal acquisition equipment of the acquisition module at any time, can reflect the energy consumption data of single or multiple equipment at a certain period of time to a certain extent, can also be used for inquiring and displaying requirements at a mobile terminal, can firstly inquire the working state data of related equipment at a certain moment so as to be convenient for tracking the working state and monitoring data of the equipment, and is required to calculate and process by constructing a data set module and a training module because the energy consumption data is complex after all, so that the problem of error in energy consumption data analysis is solved; the evaluation module adopts an operation scheduling mechanism to control the start/stop of energy-saving facilities in the energy consumption system, and monitors the energy consumption saving amount brought by various energy-saving facilities under different environments.
In summary, the method and the device perform conversion and analysis of energy consumption data through automatic data acquisition sources in different time periods, perform sample training, and add output data to average after training is completed to obtain a final prediction result; the method comprises the steps of monitoring energy consumption of a data source according to a prediction result, analyzing relevant parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input/output model, wherein the method has the advantages of accurate sampling, high efficiency, reasonable monitoring and evaluation of energy consumption data, and manual data acquisition is avoided; the method has evaluation value and reduces the waste of energy.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, apparatus, article, or method that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, apparatus, article, or method. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, apparatus, article or method that comprises the element.
The foregoing description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the claims, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and drawings of the present application, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Of course, the present invention can be implemented in various other embodiments, and based on this embodiment, those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The energy consumption monitoring and evaluating method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: acquiring data sources in different time periods by using terminal acquisition equipment, wherein the data sources comprise real-time energy consumption states, unit energy consumption data, energy consumption change trends and real-time operation parameters;
s2: constructing a data set, and converting data sources corresponding to different time periods into numerical data; carrying out standardization processing on the numerical data, forming a vector sequence according to time sequence, and carrying out mean value interpolation processing on missing values in the numerical data;
s3: leading the data set into a neural network model for sample training, carrying out hidden layer output calculation and output of a predicted value, calculating an error value according to the predicted value, stopping sample training if the error value is within a threshold range, adopting output data of current training, carrying out weight updating if the error value is not within the threshold range, and adding the output data to obtain an average value after training is completed, so as to obtain a final predicted result;
s4: monitoring the energy consumption of a data source according to a prediction result, analyzing related parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input-output model;
s5: and taking time as a transverse axis, accurately evaluating the data source, scheduling and controlling the energy-saving equipment according to the energy-saving plan designated by the user, and generating a corresponding plan list through the energy-saving plan.
2. The energy consumption monitoring and assessment method according to claim 1, wherein in S3, it includes: calculating hidden layer output H according to vector x input by the data set:
Figure QLYQS_1
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure QLYQS_2
For hidden layer activation function, ++>
Figure QLYQS_3
For connecting weights between the input layer and the hidden layer, < ->
Figure QLYQS_4
J is the hidden layer threshold value and j is the number of input layer nodes;
calculating a predicted value Y according to the hidden layer output H:
Figure QLYQS_5
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure QLYQS_6
For the connection weight, b is a threshold value, k is the number of hidden layer nodes, j is the number of input layer nodes, < ->
Figure QLYQS_7
The number of cells as input;
and calculating an error value e according to the predicted value Y and the expected output C:
Figure QLYQS_8
3. the energy consumption monitoring and evaluating method according to claim 1, wherein the weight updating is to update the connection weight according to the error value, specifically:
Figure QLYQS_9
Figure QLYQS_10
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure QLYQS_11
For learning efficiency, < >>
Figure QLYQS_12
And->
Figure QLYQS_13
For updated connection weights, +.>
Figure QLYQS_14
For connecting weights between the input layer and the hidden layer, < ->
Figure QLYQS_15
E is an error value, and H is hidden layer output;
updating threshold values based on error values
Figure QLYQS_16
The formula is:
Figure QLYQS_17
wherein the method comprises the steps of
Figure QLYQS_18
For the updated threshold value, H is hidden layer output, e is error value, m is output layer node number, k is hidden layer node number, +.>
Figure QLYQS_19
Is a constant value.
4. The energy consumption monitoring and assessment method according to claim 1, wherein in S2, it includes: analyzing and judging through the numerical data to obtain the energy consumption factor of the monitoring target; comparing the energy consumption factor with a preset threshold value to obtain a judging result; and transmitting the judgment result to the mobile terminal, and performing cyclic alarm through the ringtone when the energy consumption factor exceeds a preset threshold.
5. The method for monitoring and evaluating energy consumption according to claim 1, wherein the step of monitoring energy consumption of a data source according to a prediction result, analyzing relevant parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input/output model comprises:
parsing a vector of relevant parameters affecting the data source Y
Figure QLYQS_20
Calculating the t-th period corresponding to the relevant parameter vector +.>
Figure QLYQS_21
Obtaining a final input/output model: />
Figure QLYQS_22
Wherein->
Figure QLYQS_23
Is the influencing data source of the t-th period.
6. The energy consumption monitoring and assessment method according to claim 1, wherein after the input and output of the model, correlation analysis is performed on the abnormal data source based on the key performance index and the external data index; and performing linear fitting on the abnormal data sources through a linear regression model to obtain corrected abnormal data sources, and performing energy consumption assessment according to time sequence arrangement.
7. The energy consumption monitoring and evaluating method according to claim 1, wherein the step of accurately evaluating the data source with time as a transverse axis, scheduling and controlling the energy saving device according to the energy saving plan specified by the user, and generating the corresponding plan list through the energy saving plan includes:
the energy-saving equipment is scheduled and controlled through dynamic energy consumption curves and data, different combinations are formed according to time, energy consumption and user demand information, and various analysis charts and reports are generated for the user to conduct data mining, so that different energy-saving plans are formulated or the existing energy-saving plans are corrected.
8. An energy consumption monitoring and assessment system, comprising:
and the acquisition module is used for: acquiring data sources in different time periods by using terminal acquisition equipment, wherein the data sources comprise real-time energy consumption states, unit energy consumption data, energy consumption change trends and real-time operation parameters;
and (3) constructing a data set module: constructing a data set, and converting data sources corresponding to different time periods into numerical data; carrying out standardization processing on the numerical data, forming a vector sequence according to time sequence, and carrying out mean value interpolation processing on missing values in the numerical data;
training module: leading the data set into a neural network model for sample training, carrying out hidden layer output calculation and output of a predicted value, calculating an error value according to the predicted value, stopping sample training if the error value is within a threshold range, adopting output data of current training, carrying out weight updating if the error value is not within the threshold range, and adding the output data to obtain an average value after training is completed, so as to obtain a final predicted result;
and a monitoring module: monitoring the energy consumption of a data source according to a prediction result, analyzing related parameters affecting the data source, and establishing an input-output model;
and an evaluation module: and taking time as a transverse axis, accurately evaluating the data source, scheduling and controlling the energy-saving equipment according to the energy-saving plan designated by the user, and generating a corresponding plan list through the energy-saving plan.
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